Department of Justice
Welche Paragraphen gelten?
Sagen Sie, was passiert ist — und Sie bekommen die Paragraphen des kalifornischen Gesetzes, die dafür gelten. Jeden mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
1Was ist passiert?
Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.
Zum Beispiel
- „Ich hab ein Auto geklaut und bin dann vor der Polizei abgehauen“
- „Ich bin besoffen gefahren“
- „Einbruch in ein Haus, dabei was mitgenommen“
- „Ich hab jemanden geschlagen“
- „Nach dem Unfall bin ich abgehauen“
Oft gesucht
1374 Taten gefunden · Seite 63 von 115
Verstöße im öffentlichen Nahverkehr
Die Vorschrift erfasst Verstöße in Fahrzeugen und Anlagen des öffentlichen Nahverkehrs. Dazu zählen Essen und Trinken, laute Musik, Rauchen, Spucken, Skaten oder Radfahren in Bahnhöfen sowie unerlaubtes Verkaufen von Waren. Ebenfalls erfasst sind Schwarzfahren, der Missbrauch von Fahrscheinen und Ermäßigungen sowie das unbefugte Betreten abgesperrter Bereiche ohne gültigen Fahrschein.
Strafebis zu 3 Monate Gefängnis· dazu bis $400
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 640 — Verstöße im öffentlichen NahverkehrWortlautzu
Die Vorschrift erfasst Verstöße in Fahrzeugen und Anlagen des öffentlichen Nahverkehrs. Dazu zählen Essen und Trinken, laute Musik, Rauchen, Spucken, Skaten oder Radfahren in Bahnhöfen sowie unerlaubtes Verkaufen von Waren. Ebenfalls erfasst sind Schwarzfahren, der Missbrauch von Fahrscheinen und Ermäßigungen sowie das unbefugte Betreten abgesperrter Bereiche ohne gültigen Fahrschein.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Für die Verstöße nach Buchstabe b: Ordnungswidrigkeit mit Geldstrafe bis zu 250 US-Dollar und bis zu 48 Stunden gemeinnütziger Arbeit innerhalb von 30 Tagen. Für Schwarzfahren und Fahrscheinmissbrauch beim ersten und zweiten Mal ebenso; ab dem dritten Verstoß Vergehen mit Geldstrafe bis zu 400 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu 90 Tagen oder beidem. Für die Taten nach Buchstabe d: Geldstrafe bis zu 400 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu 90 Tagen oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) (1) Any of the acts described in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (b) is an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and by community service for a total time not to exceed 48 hours over a period not to exceed 30 days, during a time other than during the violator’s hours of school attendance or employment. Except as provided in subdivision (g), any of the acts described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (c), upon a first or second violation, is an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and by community service for a total time not to exceed 48 hours over a period not to exceed 30 days, during a time other than during the violator’s hours of school attendance or employment. Except as provided in subdivision (g), a third or subsequent violation of any of the acts described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (c) is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than four hundred dollars ($400) or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than 90 days, or by both that fine and imprisonment. Any of the acts described in subdivision (d) shall be punishable by a fine of not more than four hundred dollars ($400), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than 90 days, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) Any of the acts described in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (b) is an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and by community service for a total time not to exceed 48 hours over a period not to exceed 30 days, during a time other than during the violator’s hours of school attendance or employment. Except as provided in subdivision (g), any of the acts described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (c), upon a first or second violation, is an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and by community service for a total time not to exceed 48 hours over a period not to exceed 30 days, during a time other than during the violator’s hours of school attendance or employment. Except as provided in subdivision (g), a third or subsequent violation of any of the acts described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (c) is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than four hundred dollars ($400) or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than 90 days, or by both that fine and imprisonment. Any of the acts described in subdivision (d) shall be punishable by a fine of not more than four hundred dollars ($400), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than 90 days, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) This section shall apply only to acts committed on or in a facility or vehicle of a public transportation system. (b) (1) Eating or drinking in or on a system facility or vehicle in areas where those activities are prohibited by that system. (2) Playing unreasonably loud sound equipment on or in a system facility or vehicle, or failing to comply with the warning of a transit official related to disturbing another person by loud or unreasonable noise. (3) Smoking in or on a system facility or vehicle in areas where those activities are prohibited by that system. (4) Expectorating upon a system facility or vehicle. (5) Skateboarding, roller skating, bicycle riding, roller blading, or operating a motorized scooter or similar device, as defined in Section 407.5 of the Vehicle Code, in a system facility, vehicle, or parking structure. This paragraph does not apply to an activity that is necessary for utilization of the transit facility by a bicyclist, including, but not limited to, an activity that is necessary for parking a bicycle or transporting a bicycle aboard a transit vehicle, if that activity is conducted with the permission of the transit agency in a manner that does not interfere with the safety of the bicyclist or other patrons of the transit facility. (6) Selling or peddling any goods, merchandise, property, or services of any kind whatsoever on the facilities, vehicles, or property of the public transportation system if the public transportation system has prohibited those acts and neither the public transportation system nor its duly authorized representatives have granted written consent to engage in those acts. (c) (1) Evasion of the payment of a fare of the system. For purposes of this section, fare evasion includes entering an enclosed area of a public transit facility beyond posted signs prohibiting entrance without obtaining valid fare, in addition to entering a transit vehicle without valid fare. (2) Misuse of a transfer, pass, ticket, or token with the intent to evade the payment of a fare. (3) (A) Unauthorized use of a discount ticket or failure to present, upon request from a transit system representative, acceptable proof of eligibility to use a discount ticket, in accordance with Section 99155 of the Public Utilities Code and posted system identification policies when entering or exiting a transit station or vehicle. Acceptable proof of eligibility must be clearly defined in the posting. (B) If an eligible discount ticket user is not in possession of acceptable proof at the time of request, a citation issued shall be held for a period of 72 hours to allow the user to produce acceptable proof. If the proof is provided, the citation shall be voided. If the proof is not produced within that time period, the citation shall be processed. (d) (1) Willfully disturbing others on or in a system facility or vehicle by engaging in boisterous or unruly behavior. (2) Carrying an explosive, acid, or flammable liquid in a public transit facility or vehicle. (3) Urinating or defecating in a system facility or vehicle, except in a lavatory. However, this paragraph shall not apply to a person who cannot comply with this paragraph as a result of a disability, age, or a medical condition. (4) Willfully blocking the free movement of another person in a system facility or vehicle. This paragraph shall not be interpreted to affect any lawful activities permitted or First Amendment rights protected under the laws of this state or applicable federal law, including, but not limited to, laws related to collective bargaining, labor relations, or labor disputes. (5) Willfully tampering with, removing, displacing, injuring, or destroying any part of a facility or vehicle of a public transportation system. (e) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) or (g), a public transportation agency, as defined in paragraph (4) of subdivision (c) of Section 99580 of the Public Utilities Code, may do either of the following: (1) Enact and enforce an ordinance providing that a person who is the subject of a citation for any of the acts described in subdivision (b) of Section 99580 of the Public Utilities Code on or in a facility or vehicle described in subdivision (a) for which the public transportation agency has jurisdiction shall, under the circumstances set forth by the ordinance, be afforded an opportunity to complete an administrative process that imposes only an administrative penalty enforced in a civil proceeding. The ordinance for imposing and enforcing the administrative penalty shall be governed by Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 99580) of Part 11 of Division 10 of the Public Utilities Code. (2) Enforce as an infraction pursuant to subdivision (b) the act of failing to yield seating reserved for an elderly or disabled person in a facility or vehicle for which the public transportation agency has jurisdiction, provided that the governing board of the public transportation agency enacts an ordinance to that effect after a public hearing on the issue. (f) For purposes of this section, “facility or vehicle of a public transportation system” means any of the following: (1) A facility or vehicle of a public transportation system as defined by Section 99211 of the Public Utilities Code. (2) A facility of, or vehicle operated by, an entity subsidized by, the Department of Transportation. (3) A facility or vehicle of a rail authority, whether owned or leased, including, but not limited to, any part of a railroad, or track of a railroad, or any branch or branchway, switch, turnout, bridge, viaduct, culvert, embankment, station house, or other structure or fixture, or any part thereof, attached or connected to a railroad. (4) A leased or rented facility or vehicle for which any of the entities described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) incurs costs of cleanup, repair, or replacement as a result of any of those acts. (g) A minor shall not be charged with an infraction or a misdemeanor for violation of paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (c). Nothing in this subdivision shall limit the ability of a public transportation agency to assess an administrative penalty as established in paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) and in Section 99580 of the Public Utilities Code, not to exceed one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125) upon a first or second violation and not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200) upon a third or subsequent violation, to permit the performance of community service in lieu of payment of the fare evasion or passenger conduct penalty pursuant to Section 99580 of the Public Utilities Code, or to allow payment of the fare evasion or passenger conduct penalty in installments or deferred payment pursuant to Section 99580 of the Public Utilities Code.
: Gemeinnützige Arbeit
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $400
Betrug an Warenautomaten
Wer einen Waren-, Spiel- oder Münzautomaten wissentlich mit Falschgeld, Blechscheiben, beschädigten oder ausländischen Münzen oder mit einem Trick betreibt und so Waren, Strom, Gas oder Leistungen erlangt, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist die Herstellung, der Besitz und die Weitergabe solcher Falschmünzen sowie von Werkzeug zu deren Herstellung.
Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 640a — Betrug an WarenautomatenWortlautzu
Wer einen Waren-, Spiel- oder Münzautomaten wissentlich mit Falschgeld, Blechscheiben, beschädigten oder ausländischen Münzen oder mit einem Trick betreibt und so Waren, Strom, Gas oder Leistungen erlangt, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist die Herstellung, der Besitz und die Weitergabe solcher Falschmünzen sowie von Werkzeug zu deren Herstellung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen (misdemeanor); der Paragraf selbst nennt kein Strafmaß.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
1. Any person who shall knowingly and wilfully operate, or cause to be operated, or who shall attempt to operate, or attempt to cause to be operated, any automatic vending machine, slot machine or other receptacle designed to receive lawful coin of the United States of America in connection with the sale, use or enjoyment of property or service, by means of a slug or any false, counterfeited, mutilated, sweated or foreign coin, or by any means, method, trick or device whatsoever not lawfully authorized by the owner, lessee or licensee of such machine or receptacle, or who shall take, obtain or receive from or in connection with any automatic vending machine, slot machine or other receptacle designed to receive lawful coin of the United States of America in connection with the sale, use or enjoyment of property or service, any goods, wares, merchandise, gas, electric current, article of value, or the use or enjoyment of any musical instrument, phonograph or other property, without depositing in and surrendering to such machine or receptacle lawful coin of the United States of America to the amount required therefor by the owner, lessee or licensee of such machine or receptacle shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. 2. Any person who, with intent to cheat or defraud the owner, lessee, licensee or other person entitled to the contents of any automatic vending machine, slot machine or other receptacle, depository or contrivance designed to receive lawful coin of the United States of America in connection with the sale, use or enjoyment of property or service, or who, knowing or having cause to believe that the same is intended for unlawful use, shall manufacture for sale, or sell or give away any slug, device or substance whatsoever intended or calculated to be placed or deposited in any such automatic vending machine, slot machine or other such receptacle, depository or contrivance, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1
Betrug an Münzfernsprechern
Wer wissentlich und in Betrugsabsicht einen Münzfernsprecher mit Falschgeld, Blechscheiben, beschädigten oder ausländischen Münzen oder mit einem Trick betreibt und so telefoniert, ohne die geforderten Münzen einzuwerfen, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist die Herstellung, der Besitz und die Weitergabe solcher Falschmünzen.
Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 640b — Betrug an MünzfernsprechernWortlautzu
Wer wissentlich und in Betrugsabsicht einen Münzfernsprecher mit Falschgeld, Blechscheiben, beschädigten oder ausländischen Münzen oder mit einem Trick betreibt und so telefoniert, ohne die geforderten Münzen einzuwerfen, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist die Herstellung, der Besitz und die Weitergabe solcher Falschmünzen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen (misdemeanor); der Paragraf selbst nennt kein Strafmaß.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
1. Any person who knowingly, wilfully and with intent to defraud the owner, lessee or licensee of any coin-box telephone, shall operate or cause to be operated, attempt to operate, or attempt to cause to be operated, any coin-box telephone by means of any slug or any false, counterfeited, mutilated, sweated or foreign coin, or by any means, method, trick or device whatsoever not lawfully authorized by such owner, lessee or licensee, or any person who, knowingly, wilfully and with intent to defraud the owner, lessee or licensee of any coin-box telephone, shall take, obtain or receive from or in connection with any such coin-box telephone, the use or enjoyment of any telephone or telegraph facilities or service, without depositing in or surrendering to such coin-box telephone lawful coin of the United States of America to the amount required therefor by such owner, lessee or licensee, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. 2. Any person who, with the intent to cheat or defraud the owner, lessee or licensee or other person entitled to the contents of any coin-box telephone, or who, knowing or having cause to believe that the same is intended for unlawful use, shall manufacture for sale, or sell or give away any slug, device or substance whatsoever intended or calculated to be placed or deposited in any such coin-box telephone, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1
Unbefugtes Anbringen von Aufschriften auf Waren
Wer auf einem zum Verkauf angebotenen Produkt oder dessen Verpackung eine Aufschrift anbringt, aufdruckt oder einen Zettel hineinlegt, macht sich strafbar. Erlaubt ist es nur mit Zustimmung des Ladeninhabers, des Herstellers oder eines autorisierten Händlers. Als Aufschrift gilt jede Mitteilung mit Text oder Bild, auch Handzettel und Werbung.
Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 640.2 — Unbefugtes Anbringen von Aufschriften auf WarenWortlautzu
Wer auf einem zum Verkauf angebotenen Produkt oder dessen Verpackung eine Aufschrift anbringt, aufdruckt oder einen Zettel hineinlegt, macht sich strafbar. Erlaubt ist es nur mit Zustimmung des Ladeninhabers, des Herstellers oder eines autorisierten Händlers. Als Aufschrift gilt jede Mitteilung mit Text oder Bild, auch Handzettel und Werbung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen (misdemeanor); der Paragraf selbst nennt kein Strafmaß.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who stamps, prints, places, or inserts any writing in or on any product or box, package, or other container containing a consumer product offered for sale is guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) This section does not apply if the owner or manager of the premises where the product is stored or sold, or his or her designee, or the product manufacturer or authorized distributor or retailer of the product consents to the placing or inserting of the writing. (c) As used in this section, “writing” means any form of representation or communication, including handbills, notices, or advertising, that contains letters, words, or pictorial representations.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1
Graffiti an öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln und Gebäuden
Wer Fahrzeuge oder Anlagen einer Behörde oder des öffentlichen Nahverkehrs innen oder außen mit Graffiti oder anderen Aufschriften beschmiert, macht sich strafbar. Beim ersten Mal handelt es sich um eine Ordnungswidrigkeit, wenn die Kosten für Reinigung, Reparatur oder Ersatz unter 250 US-Dollar liegen. Bei Vorstrafen wegen Sachbeschädigung oder Graffiti steigt die Strafe.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $3.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 640.5 — Graffiti an öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln und GebäudenWortlautzu
Wer Fahrzeuge oder Anlagen einer Behörde oder des öffentlichen Nahverkehrs innen oder außen mit Graffiti oder anderen Aufschriften beschmiert, macht sich strafbar. Beim ersten Mal handelt es sich um eine Ordnungswidrigkeit, wenn die Kosten für Reinigung, Reparatur oder Ersatz unter 250 US-Dollar liegen. Bei Vorstrafen wegen Sachbeschädigung oder Graffiti steigt die Strafe.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Erster Verstoß: Ordnungswidrigkeit mit Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar und mindestens 48, höchstens 200 Stunden gemeinnütziger Arbeit innerhalb von 180 Tagen. Nach einer einschlägigen Vorverurteilung: Vergehen mit Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder Geldstrafe bis zu 2.000 US-Dollar oder beidem. Nach zwei einschlägigen Vorverurteilungen mit mindestens einer verbüßten Sanktion: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 3.000 US-Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) (1) If the person has been convicted previously of an infraction under subdivision (a) or has a prior conviction of Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.6, or 640.7, the offense is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed six months, by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court shall order the defendant to perform a minimum of 96 hours of community service not to exceed 400 hours over a period not to exceed 350 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment.
(c) (1) Every person who, having been convicted previously under this section or Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.6, or 640.7, or any combination of these offenses, on two separate occasions, and having been incarcerated pursuant to a sentence, a conditional sentence, or a grant of probation for at least one of the convictions, is subsequently convicted under this section, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court may order the defendant to perform community service not to exceed 600 hours over a period not to exceed 480 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment.
(a) (1) Any person who defaces with graffiti or other inscribed material the interior or exterior of the facilities or vehicles of a governmental entity, as defined by Section 811.2 of the Government Code, or the interior or exterior of the facilities or vehicles of a public transportation system as defined by Section 99211 of the Public Utilities Code, or the interior or exterior of the facilities of or vehicles operated by entities subsidized by the Department of Transportation or the interior or exterior of any leased or rented facilities or vehicles for which any of the above entities incur costs of less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for cleanup, repair, or replacement is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) and by a minimum of 48 hours of community service for a total time not to exceed 200 hours over a period not to exceed 180 days, during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. This subdivision does not preclude application of Section 594.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) Any person who defaces with graffiti or other inscribed material the interior or exterior of the facilities or vehicles of a governmental entity, as defined by Section 811.2 of the Government Code, or the interior or exterior of the facilities or vehicles of a public transportation system as defined by Section 99211 of the Public Utilities Code, or the interior or exterior of the facilities of or vehicles operated by entities subsidized by the Department of Transportation or the interior or exterior of any leased or rented facilities or vehicles for which any of the above entities incur costs of less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for cleanup, repair, or replacement is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) and by a minimum of 48 hours of community service for a total time not to exceed 200 hours over a period not to exceed 180 days, during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. This subdivision does not preclude application of Section 594. (2) In lieu of the community service required pursuant to paragraph (1), the court may, if a jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, to keep a specified property in the community free of graffiti for 90 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this paragraph if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (b) (1) If the person has been convicted previously of an infraction under subdivision (a) or has a prior conviction of Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.6, or 640.7, the offense is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed six months, by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court shall order the defendant to perform a minimum of 96 hours of community service not to exceed 400 hours over a period not to exceed 350 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (2) In lieu of the community service required pursuant to paragraph (1), the court may, if a jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, as a condition of probation, to keep a specified property in the community free of graffiti for 180 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this paragraph if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (c) (1) Every person who, having been convicted previously under this section or Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.6, or 640.7, or any combination of these offenses, on two separate occasions, and having been incarcerated pursuant to a sentence, a conditional sentence, or a grant of probation for at least one of the convictions, is subsequently convicted under this section, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court may order the defendant to perform community service not to exceed 600 hours over a period not to exceed 480 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (2) In lieu of the community service that may be ordered pursuant to paragraph (1), the court may, if a jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, as a condition of probation, to keep a specified property in the community free of graffiti for 240 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this paragraph if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (d) (1) Upon conviction of any person under subdivision (a), the court, in addition to any punishment imposed pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), or (c), at the victim’s option, may order the defendant to perform the necessary labor to clean up, repair, or replace the property damaged by that person. (2) If a minor is personally unable to pay any fine levied for violating subdivision (a), (b), or (c), the parent or legal guardian of the minor shall be liable for payment of the fine. A court may waive payment of the fine or any part thereof by the parent or legal guardian upon a finding of good cause. (e) Any fine levied for a violation of subdivision (a), (b), or (c) shall be credited by the county treasurer pursuant to Section 1463.29 to the governmental entity having jurisdiction over, or responsibility for, the facility or vehicle involved, to be used for removal of the graffiti or other inscribed material or replacement or repair of the property defaced by the graffiti or other inscribed material. Before crediting these fines to the appropriate governmental entity, the county may determine the administrative costs it has incurred pursuant to this section, and retain an amount equal to those costs. Any community service which is required pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of a person under the age of 18 years may be performed in the presence, and under the direct supervision, of the person’s parent or legal guardian. (f) As used in this section, the term “graffiti or other inscribed material” includes any unauthorized inscription, word, figure, mark, or design that is written, marked, etched, scratched, drawn, or painted on real or personal property. (g) The court may order any person ordered to perform community service or graffiti removal pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d) to undergo counseling.
: Gemeinnützige Arbeit · Bewährung
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $3.000
Graffiti an fremdem Eigentum
Wer fremdes Eigentum mit Graffiti oder anderen Aufschriften beschmiert und dabei ein Schaden von weniger als 250 US-Dollar entsteht, begeht eine Ordnungswidrigkeit. Das Gericht muss zusätzlich gemeinnützige Arbeit anordnen; wo ein Programm zur Graffitibeseitigung besteht, kann stattdessen die Beseitigung angeordnet werden, auch durch Eltern oder Sorgeberechtigte. Bei Vorstrafen steigt die Strafe. Die Verfolgung als Sachbeschädigung nach § 594 bleibt möglich.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $3.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 640.6 — Graffiti an fremdem EigentumWortlautzu
Wer fremdes Eigentum mit Graffiti oder anderen Aufschriften beschmiert und dabei ein Schaden von weniger als 250 US-Dollar entsteht, begeht eine Ordnungswidrigkeit. Das Gericht muss zusätzlich gemeinnützige Arbeit anordnen; wo ein Programm zur Graffitibeseitigung besteht, kann stattdessen die Beseitigung angeordnet werden, auch durch Eltern oder Sorgeberechtigte. Bei Vorstrafen steigt die Strafe. Die Verfolgung als Sachbeschädigung nach § 594 bleibt möglich.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Erster Verstoß: Ordnungswidrigkeit mit Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar sowie mindestens 48, höchstens 200 Stunden gemeinnütziger Arbeit innerhalb von 180 Tagen. Nach einer einschlägigen Vorverurteilung: Vergehen mit bis zu sechs Monaten im Bezirksgefängnis oder Geldstrafe bis zu 2.000 US-Dollar oder beidem. Nach zwei einschlägigen Vorverurteilungen mit mindestens einer verbüßten Sanktion: bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Geldstrafe bis zu 3.000 US-Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) (1) If the person has been convicted previously of an infraction under subdivision (a) or has a prior conviction of Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, or 640.7, the offense is a misdemeanor, punishable by not to exceed six months in a county jail, by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court shall order the defendant to perform a minimum of 96 hours of community service not to exceed 400 hours over a period not to exceed 350 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment.
(c) (1) Every person who, having been convicted previously under this section or Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, or 640.7, or any combination of these offenses, on two separate occasions, and having been incarcerated pursuant to a sentence, a conditional sentence, or a grant of probation for at least one of the convictions, is subsequently convicted under this section, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court may order the defendant to perform community service not to exceed 600 hours over a period not to exceed 480 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment.
(a) (1) Except as provided in Section 640.5, any person who defaces with graffiti or other inscribed material any real or personal property not his or her own, when the amount of the defacement, damage, or destruction is less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). This subdivision does not preclude application of Section 594.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) Except as provided in Section 640.5, any person who defaces with graffiti or other inscribed material any real or personal property not his or her own, when the amount of the defacement, damage, or destruction is less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). This subdivision does not preclude application of Section 594. In addition to the penalty set forth in this section, the court shall order the defendant to perform a minimum of 48 hours of community service not to exceed 200 hours over a period not to exceed 180 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (2) In lieu of the community service required pursuant to paragraph (1), the court may, if a jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, to keep a specified property in the community free of graffiti for 90 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this paragraph if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (b) (1) If the person has been convicted previously of an infraction under subdivision (a) or has a prior conviction of Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, or 640.7, the offense is a misdemeanor, punishable by not to exceed six months in a county jail, by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court shall order the defendant to perform a minimum of 96 hours of community service not to exceed 400 hours over a period not to exceed 350 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (2) In lieu of the community service required pursuant to paragraph (1), the court may, if a jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, as a condition of probation, to keep a specified property in the community free of graffiti for 180 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this paragraph if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (c) (1) Every person who, having been convicted previously under this section or Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, or 640.7, or any combination of these offenses, on two separate occasions, and having been incarcerated pursuant to a sentence, a conditional sentence, or a grant of probation for at least one of the convictions, is subsequently convicted under this section, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court may order the defendant to perform community service not to exceed 600 hours over a period not to exceed 480 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (2) In lieu of the community service that may be ordered pursuant to paragraph (1), the court may, if a jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, as a condition of probation, to keep a specified property in the community free of graffiti for 240 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this paragraph if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (d) Upon conviction of any person under subdivision (a), the court, in addition to any punishment imposed pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), or (c), at the victim’s option, may order the defendant to perform the necessary labor to clean up, repair, or replace the property damaged by that person. (e) If a minor is personally unable to pay any fine levied for violating subdivision (a), (b), or (c), the parent or legal guardian of the minor shall be liable for payment of the fine. A court may waive payment of the fine or any part thereof by the parent or legal guardian upon a finding of good cause. Any community service which is required pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of a person under the age of 18 years may be performed in the presence, and under the direct supervision, of the person’s parent or legal guardian. (f) As used in this section, the term “graffiti or other inscribed material” includes any unauthorized inscription, word, figure, mark, or design that is written, marked, etched, scratched, drawn, or painted on real or personal property. (g) The court may order any person ordered to perform community service or graffiti removal pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d) to undergo counseling.
: Gemeinnützige Arbeit · Bewährung
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $3.000
Graffiti an Landstraßen
Wer eine Sachbeschädigung oder Graffititat (§§ 594, 640.5, 640.6) auf oder innerhalb von 100 Fuß (rund 30 Metern) einer Landstraße begeht, wird härter bestraft. Erfasst sind auch Leitplanken, Schilder, Ampeln und Schneestangen; Straßennamensschilder sind ausgenommen.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 640.7 — Graffiti an LandstraßenWortlautzu
Wer eine Sachbeschädigung oder Graffititat (§§ 594, 640.5, 640.6) auf oder innerhalb von 100 Fuß (rund 30 Metern) einer Landstraße begeht, wird härter bestraft. Erfasst sind auch Leitplanken, Schilder, Ampeln und Schneestangen; Straßennamensschilder sind ausgenommen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar oder beides. Bei einer zweiten Verurteilung: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any person who violates Section 594, 640.5, or 640.6 on or within 100 feet of a highway, or its appurtenances, including, but not limited to, guardrails, signs, traffic signals, snow poles, and similar facilities, excluding signs naming streets, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. A second conviction is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person who violates Section 594, 640.5, or 640.6 on or within 100 feet of a highway, or its appurtenances, including, but not limited to, guardrails, signs, traffic signals, snow poles, and similar facilities, excluding signs naming streets, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. A second conviction is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Graffiti an Autobahnen
Wer eine Sachbeschädigung oder Graffititat (§§ 594, 640.5, 640.6) an einer Autobahn oder deren Anlagen begeht, wird besonders hart bestraft. Erfasst sind Lärmschutzwände, Brücken und ihre Stützen, Leitplanken, Schilder, Ampeln und andere Verkehrseinrichtungen.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $5.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 640.8 — Graffiti an AutobahnenWortlautzu
Wer eine Sachbeschädigung oder Graffititat (§§ 594, 640.5, 640.6) an einer Autobahn oder deren Anlagen begeht, wird besonders hart bestraft. Erfasst sind Lärmschutzwände, Brücken und ihre Stützen, Leitplanken, Schilder, Ampeln und andere Verkehrseinrichtungen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar oder beides. Als Bewährungsauflage kann das Gericht bis zu 480 Stunden gemeinnützige Arbeit innerhalb von 420 Tagen anordnen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any person who violates Section 594, 640.5, or 640.6, on a freeway, or its appurtenances, including sound walls, overpasses, overpass supports, guardrails, signs, signals, and other traffic control devices, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court may order the defendant to perform community service not to exceed 480 hours over a period not to exceed 420 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person who violates Section 594, 640.5, or 640.6, on a freeway, or its appurtenances, including sound walls, overpasses, overpass supports, guardrails, signs, signals, and other traffic control devices, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court may order the defendant to perform community service not to exceed 480 hours over a period not to exceed 420 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment.
: Gemeinnützige Arbeit · Bewährung
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $5.000
Bestechung im geschäftlichen Verkehr
Wer als Beschäftigter ohne Wissen und Einwilligung seines Arbeitgebers von einem Dritten Geld oder andere Werte fordert oder annimmt, um seine Stellung zum Vorteil dieses Dritten einzusetzen, begeht Bestechlichkeit im geschäftlichen Verkehr. Ebenso strafbar macht sich, wer einem Beschäftigten unter diesen Umständen etwas anbietet oder gibt. Die Vorschrift greift erst, wenn der Wert über 250 US-Dollar liegt.
Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 641.3 — Bestechung im geschäftlichen VerkehrWortlautzu
Wer als Beschäftigter ohne Wissen und Einwilligung seines Arbeitgebers von einem Dritten Geld oder andere Werte fordert oder annimmt, um seine Stellung zum Vorteil dieses Dritten einzusetzen, begeht Bestechlichkeit im geschäftlichen Verkehr. Ebenso strafbar macht sich, wer einem Beschäftigten unter diesen Umständen etwas anbietet oder gibt. Die Vorschrift greift erst, wenn der Wert über 250 US-Dollar liegt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bei einem Bestechungswert bis 1.000 US-Dollar: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr. Bei einem Wert über 1.000 US-Dollar: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis oder im Staatsgefängnis von 16 Monaten, zwei oder drei Jahren.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) Commercial bribery is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year if the amount of the bribe is one thousand dollars ($1,000) or less, or by imprisonment in the county jail, or in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years if the amount of the bribe exceeds one thousand dollars ($1,000).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any employee who solicits, accepts, or agrees to accept money or any thing of value from a person other than his or her employer, other than in trust for the employer, corruptly and without the knowledge or consent of the employer, in return for using or agreeing to use his or her position for the benefit of that other person, and any person who offers or gives an employee money or any thing of value under those circumstances, is guilty of commercial bribery. (b) This section does not apply where the amount of money or monetary worth of the thing of value is two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less. (c) Commercial bribery is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year if the amount of the bribe is one thousand dollars ($1,000) or less, or by imprisonment in the county jail, or in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years if the amount of the bribe exceeds one thousand dollars ($1,000). (d) For purposes of this section: (1) “Employee” means an officer, director, agent, trustee, partner, or employee. (2) “Employer” means a corporation, association, organization, trust, partnership, or sole proprietorship. (3) “Corruptly” means that the person specifically intends to injure or defraud (A) his or her employer, (B) the employer of the person to whom he or she offers, gives, or agrees to give the money or a thing of value, (C) the employer of the person from whom he or she requests, receives, or agrees to receive the money or a thing of value, or (D) a competitor of any such employer.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1
Schmiergelder im Grundstücksgeschäft
Wer als Beschäftigter einer Titelversicherung, einer Titelgesellschaft oder einer kontrollierten Treuhandgesellschaft einem Makler oder Immobilienlizenznehmer Provisionen oder sonstige Vorteile dafür zahlt, dass dieser Aufträge zuführt, begeht Bestechung im geschäftlichen Verkehr. Ebenso strafbar ist der Lizenznehmer, der solche Zahlungen annimmt.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 641.4 — Schmiergelder im GrundstücksgeschäftWortlautzu
Wer als Beschäftigter einer Titelversicherung, einer Titelgesellschaft oder einer kontrollierten Treuhandgesellschaft einem Makler oder Immobilienlizenznehmer Provisionen oder sonstige Vorteile dafür zahlt, dass dieser Aufträge zuführt, begeht Bestechung im geschäftlichen Verkehr. Ebenso strafbar ist der Lizenznehmer, der solche Zahlungen annimmt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe von 10.000 US-Dollar für jedes unerlaubte Geschäft oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) For purposes of this section, commercial bribery is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each unlawful transaction, or by both a fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) An employee of a title insurer, underwritten title company, or controlled escrow company who corruptly violates Section 12404 of the Insurance Code by paying, directly or indirectly, a commission, compensation, or other consideration to a licensee, as defined in Section 10011 of the Business and Professions Code, or a licensee who corruptly violates Section 10177.4 of the Business and Professions Code by receiving from an employee of a title insurer, underwritten title company, or controlled escrow company a commission, compensation, or other consideration, as an inducement for the placement or referral of title business, is guilty of commercial bribery. (b) For purposes of this section, commercial bribery is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each unlawful transaction, or by both a fine and imprisonment. (c) For purposes of this section, “title business” has the same meaning as that used in Section 12404 of the Insurance Code. (d) This section shall not preclude prosecution under any other law. (e) This section shall not be construed to supersede or affect Section 641.3. A person may be charged with a violation of this section and Section 641.3. However, a defendant may not be punished under this section and Section 641.3 for the same act that constitutes a violation of both this section and Section 641.3.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Sicherheitsvorschriften für chemische Reinigungen
In Reinigungsbetrieben, die mehr als eine Gallone eines flüchtigen chlorierten Lösungsmittels einsetzen, müssen Reinigen, Trocknen und Desodorieren vollständig in flüssigkeitsdichten, ins Freie entlüfteten Maschinen erfolgen. Die Entlüftung muss mindestens acht Fuß von Fenstern und anderen Öffnungen entfernt liegen, damit keine Dämpfe in Arbeitsräume gelangen. Für abweichende Betriebsweisen gelten besondere Auflagen.
Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 641.5 — Sicherheitsvorschriften für chemische ReinigungenWortlautzu
In Reinigungsbetrieben, die mehr als eine Gallone eines flüchtigen chlorierten Lösungsmittels einsetzen, müssen Reinigen, Trocknen und Desodorieren vollständig in flüssigkeitsdichten, ins Freie entlüfteten Maschinen erfolgen. Die Entlüftung muss mindestens acht Fuß von Fenstern und anderen Öffnungen entfernt liegen, damit keine Dämpfe in Arbeitsräume gelangen. Für abweichende Betriebsweisen gelten besondere Auflagen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen (misdemeanor); der Paragraf selbst nennt kein Strafmaß.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
is a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) In any clothes cleaning establishment in which more than one gallon of a volatile, commercially moisture-free solvent of the chlorinated hydrocarbon type is used for dry cleaning, the performance of all the dry cleaning, drying, and deodorizing processes shall be completed entirely within fluid-tight machines or apparatus vented to the open air at a point not less than eight feet from any window or other opening and so used and operated as to prevent the escape of fumes, gases, or vapors into workrooms or workplaces. (b) Except when operations are performed as provided in subdivision (a), no person shall operate a clothes cleaning establishment in which more than one gallon of a volatile, commercially moisture-free solvent of the chlorinated hydrocarbon type is used for dry cleaning except under either of the following conditions: (1) All of the dry cleaning, drying, and deodorizing processes are performed in a single room or compartment designed and ventilated in such a manner that dangerous toxic concentrations of vapors will not accumulate in working areas. (2) The dry cleaning processes are performed in fluid-tight machines or apparatus designed, installed, and operated in a manner that will prevent the escape of dangerous toxic concentrations of vapors to the working areas. (c) “Volatile, commercially moisture-free solvent” means either of the following: (1) Any commercially moisture-free liquid, volatile product or substance having the capacity to evaporate and, during evaporation, to generate and emit a gas or vapor. (2) Any solvent commonly known to the clothes cleaning industry as a “chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent.” (d) Any violation of this section is a misdemeanor.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1
Verbotene Lösungsmittel bei der Reinigung vor Ort
Wer gewerblich reinigt, darf bei der Reinigung vor Ort weder Tetrachlorkohlenstoff noch Trichlorethylen verwenden. Reinigung vor Ort meint jede Reinigung in einer Wohnung oder einem Gebäude, das kein Reinigungsbetrieb ist.
Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 641.6 — Verbotene Lösungsmittel bei der Reinigung vor OrtWortlautzu
Wer gewerblich reinigt, darf bei der Reinigung vor Ort weder Tetrachlorkohlenstoff noch Trichlorethylen verwenden. Reinigung vor Ort meint jede Reinigung in einer Wohnung oder einem Gebäude, das kein Reinigungsbetrieb ist.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen (misdemeanor); der Paragraf selbst nennt kein Strafmaß.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
is a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person engaged in the business of dry cleaning shall use carbon tetrachloride or trichlorethylene as a cleaning agent when engaged in onsite dry cleaning. For purposes of this section, “onsite dry cleaning” means dry cleaning which is performed in a residence or any commercial or public building other than a clothes cleaning establishment or plant. A violation of this section is a misdemeanor.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1
2Dein Fall
noch leer
Noch nichts ausgewählt. Suchen Sie oben nach der Tat und tippen Sie „Hinzufügen“ — jede Tat einzeln, so oft, wie sie vorkam.
3Diese Paragraphen gelten
Sobald die erste Tat oben im Fall liegt, stehen hier die Paragraphen, die dafür gelten — jeder mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 2026-08-30, 1419 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben — für 5 Paragraphen liegt sie noch nicht vor.