Department of Justice
Welche Paragraphen gelten?
Sagen Sie, was passiert ist — und Sie bekommen die Paragraphen des kalifornischen Gesetzes, die dafür gelten. Jeden mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
1Was ist passiert?
Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.
77 Taten gefunden · Seite 1 von 7
Tätliche Körperverletzung
Eine tätliche Körperverletzung ist jede vorsätzliche und rechtswidrige Anwendung von Kraft oder Gewalt gegen eine andere Person. Anders als beim tätlichen Angriff kommt es hier tatsächlich zur körperlichen Einwirkung.
Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu $2.000 – $10.000
Je nach Fall
Kommt es dabei zu einer Verletzung, Geldstrafe16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Bei schwerer Körperverletzung bis zu einem…2·3·4 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“
Cal. Penal Code §§ , Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 242 — Tätliche KörperverletzungWortlautzu
Eine tätliche Körperverletzung ist jede vorsätzliche und rechtswidrige Anwendung von Kraft oder Gewalt gegen eine andere Person. Anders als beim tätlichen Angriff kommt es hier tatsächlich zur körperlichen Einwirkung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Die Strafe steht in § .
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
A battery is any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another.
- Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in §
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1
Cal. Penal Code § 243 — Strafe für die tätliche Körperverletzung (Battery)Wortlautzu
Der Paragraf legt die Strafe für die Battery fest, also für jede rechtswidrige und willentliche Berührung oder Gewaltanwendung an einem anderen. Anders als beim Angriff (Assault) ist hier die Berührung tatsächlich erfolgt. Die Strafe steigt, wenn das Opfer ein Polizeibeamter, Rettungskraft oder eine andere geschützte Person im Dienst ist, wenn eine Verletzung eintritt oder wenn sich die Tat gegen Partner und Familienangehörige richtet.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Grundfall Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu sechs Monate Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Gegen Polizei, Rettungskräfte, Feuerwehr, Wachpersonal und Notfallmediziner im Dienst Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Kommt es dabei zu einer Verletzung, Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder 16 Monate, zwei oder drei Jahre Haft nach PC 1170(h). Bei schwerer Körperverletzung bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder zwei, drei oder vier Jahre Haft nach PC 1170(h). Gegen Ehegatten, Lebensgefährten, frühere Partner oder den anderen Elternteil Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides, bei Bewährung mit Anti-Gewalt-Programm.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) A battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(b) When a battery is committed against the person of a peace officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, security officer, custody assistant, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a
(c) (1) When a battery is committed against a custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care
(2) When the battery specified in paragraph (1) is committed against a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or patrolman and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, the battery is punishable by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(d) When a battery is committed against any person and serious bodily injury is inflicted on the person, the battery is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years.
(e) (1) When a battery is committed against a spouse, a person with whom the defendant is cohabiting, a person who is the parent of the defendant’s child, former spouse, fiancé, or fiancée, or a person with whom the defendant currently has, or has previously had, a dating or engagement relationship, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If probation is granted, or the execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the defendant participate in, for no less than one year, and successfully complete, a batterer’s treatment program, as described in Section 1203.097, or if none is available, another appropriate
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) When a battery is committed against the person of a peace officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, security officer, custody assistant, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or patrolman, or a nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, security officer, custody assistant, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, nonsworn employee of a probation department, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (c) (1) When a battery is committed against a custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a nonsworn employee of a probation department, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, and an injury is inflicted on that victim, the battery is punishable by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years. (2) When the battery specified in paragraph (1) is committed against a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or patrolman and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, the battery is punishable by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (d) When a battery is committed against any person and serious bodily injury is inflicted on the person, the battery is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years. (e) (1) When a battery is committed against a spouse, a person with whom the defendant is cohabiting, a person who is the parent of the defendant’s child, former spouse, fiancé, or fiancée, or a person with whom the defendant currently has, or has previously had, a dating or engagement relationship, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If probation is granted, or the execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the defendant participate in, for no less than one year, and successfully complete, a batterer’s treatment program, as described in Section 1203.097, or if none is available, another appropriate counseling program designated by the court. However, this provision shall not be construed as requiring a city, a county, or a city and county to provide a new program or higher level of service as contemplated by Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution. (2) Upon conviction of a violation of this subdivision, if probation is granted, the conditions of probation may include, in lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements: (A) That the defendant make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000). (B) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are the direct result of the defendant’s offense. For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under this subdivision, the court shall make a determination of the defendant’s ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program be made if it would impair the ability of the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or court-ordered child support. If the injury to a married person is caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of their spouse in violation of this section, the community property shall not be used to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution to the injured spouse, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for costs with regard to the injured spouse and dependents, required by this section, until all separate property of the offending spouse is exhausted. (3) Upon conviction of a violation of this subdivision, if probation is granted or the execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended and the person has been previously convicted of a violation of this subdivision or Section 273.5, the person shall be imprisoned for not less than 48 hours in addition to the conditions in paragraph (1). However, the court, upon a showing of good cause, may elect not to impose the mandatory minimum imprisonment as required by this subdivision and may, under these circumstances, grant probation or order the suspension of the execution or imposition of the sentence. (4) The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence so as to display society’s condemnation for these crimes of violence upon victims with whom a close relationship has been formed. (5) If a peace officer makes an arrest for a violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of this section, the peace officer is not required to inform the victim of their right to make a citizen’s arrest pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 836. (f) As used in this section: (1) “Peace officer” means any person defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2. (2) “Emergency medical technician” means a person who is either an EMT-I, EMT-II, or EMT-P (paramedic), and possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Division 2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code. (3) “Nurse” means a person who possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 2700) or 6.5 (commencing with Section 2840) of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code or a nurse of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department. (4) “Serious bodily injury” means a serious impairment of physical condition, including, but not limited to, the following: loss of consciousness; concussion; bone fracture; protracted loss or impairment of function of any bodily member or organ; a wound requiring extensive suturing; and serious disfigurement. (5) “Injury” means any physical injury which requires professional medical treatment. (6) “Custodial officer” means any person who has the responsibilities and duties described in Section 831 and who is employed by a law enforcement agency of any city or county or who performs those duties as a volunteer. (7) “Lifeguard” means a person defined in paragraph (5) of subdivision (d) of Section 241. (8) “Traffic officer” means any person employed by a city, county, or city and county to monitor and enforce state laws and local ordinances relating to parking and the operation of vehicles. (9) “Animal control officer” means any person employed by a city, county, or city and county for purposes of enforcing animal control laws or regulations. (10) “Dating relationship” means frequent, intimate associations primarily characterized by the expectation of affectional or sexual involvement independent of financial considerations. (11) (A) “Code enforcement officer” means any person who is not described in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 and who is employed by any governmental subdivision, public or quasi-public corporation, public agency, public service corporation, any town, city, county, or municipal corporation, whether incorporated or chartered, who has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements, and whose duties include enforcement of any statute, rules, regulations, or standards, and who is authorized to issue citations, or file formal complaints. (B) “Code enforcement officer” also includes any person who is employed by the Department of Housing and Community Development who has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements pursuant to the Employee Housing Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 17000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the State Housing Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Manufactured Housing Act of 1980 (Part 2 (commencing with Section 18000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Mobilehome Parks Act (Part 2.1 (commencing with Section 18200) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); and the Special Occupancy Parks Act (Part 2.3 (commencing with Section 18860) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code). (12) “Custody assistant” means any person who has the responsibilities and duties described in Section 831.7 and who is employed by a law enforcement agency of any city, county, or city and county. (13) “Search and rescue member” means any person who is part of an organized search and rescue team managed by a government agency. (14) “Security officer” means any person who has the responsibilities and duties described in Section 831.4 and who is employed by a law enforcement agency of any city, county, or city and county. (15) “Health care worker” means a person who, in the course and scope of employment, performs duties directly associated with the care and treatment rendered by the hospital’s emergency department or the department’s security. (g) It is the intent of the Legislature by amendments to this section at the 1981–82 and 1983–84 Regular Sessions to abrogate the holdings in cases such as People v. Corey, 21 Cal. 3d 738, and Cervantez v. J.C. Penney Co., 24 Cal. 3d 579, and to reinstate prior judicial interpretations of this section as they relate to criminal sanctions for battery on peace officers who are employed, on a part-time or casual basis, while wearing a police uniform as private security guards or patrolmen and to allow the exercise of peace officer powers concurrently with that employment.
: Bewaehrungsauflagen · Opferentschaedigung
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $2.000 – $10.000
Weitere Treffer · 11 von 76
Trunkenheitsfahrt mit Körperverletzung
Verboten ist, unter Alkohol- oder Drogeneinfluss zu fahren — oder ab 0,08 Prozent Blutalkohol — und dabei zugleich gegen eine andere Verkehrsvorschrift zu verstoßen oder eine Pflicht zu vernachlässigen, wenn dadurch ein anderer Mensch verletzt wird. Der Fahrer selbst zählt nicht mit: Verletzt werden muss jemand anderes. Auch dieser Paragraph ordnet die Strafe nicht selbst an.
Strafedie erste Trunkenheitsfahrt mit Verletzten:3 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu $390 – $1.000· + 2 weitere Fälle
Cal. Veh. Code §§ , , , Mehr dazuschliessen
Die 3 Strafrahmen im Gesetz
die erste Trunkenheitsfahrt mit Verletzten: 3 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis
die zweite Trunkenheitsfahrt mit Verletzten: 4 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis
die dritte Trunkenheitsfahrt mit Verletzten2·3·4 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“
Cal. Veh. Code § 23153 — Trunkenheitsfahrt mit KörperverletzungWortlautzu
Verboten ist, unter Alkohol- oder Drogeneinfluss zu fahren — oder ab 0,08 Prozent Blutalkohol — und dabei zugleich gegen eine andere Verkehrsvorschrift zu verstoßen oder eine Pflicht zu vernachlässigen, wenn dadurch ein anderer Mensch verletzt wird. Der Fahrer selbst zählt nicht mit: Verletzt werden muss jemand anderes. Auch dieser Paragraph ordnet die Strafe nicht selbst an.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Die Strafe steht in Division 11.5: § für die erste Verurteilung, § bei einer Vorbelastung, § bei mehreren.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) It is unlawful for a person, while under the influence of any alcoholic beverage, to drive a vehicle and concurrently do any act forbidden by law, or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver. (b) It is unlawful for a person, while having 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a vehicle and concurrently do any act forbidden by law, or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver. In any prosecution under this subdivision, it is a rebuttable presumption that the person had 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of driving the vehicle if the person had 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of the performance of a chemical test within three hours after driving. (c) In proving the person neglected any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, it is not necessary to prove that any specific section of this code was violated. (d) It is unlawful for a person, while having 0.04 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in Section 15210 and concurrently to do any act forbidden by law or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver. In a prosecution under this subdivision, it is a rebuttable presumption that the person had 0.04 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of driving the vehicle if the person had 0.04 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of performance of a chemical test within three hours after driving. (e) Commencing July 1, 2018, it shall be unlawful for a person, while having 0.04 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a motor vehicle when a passenger for hire is a passenger in the vehicle at the time of the offense, and concurrently to do any act forbidden by law or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver. For purposes of this subdivision, “passenger for hire” means a passenger for whom consideration is contributed or expected as a condition of carriage in the vehicle, whether directly or indirectly flowing to the owner, operator, agent, or any other person having an interest in the vehicle. In a prosecution under this subdivision, it is a rebuttable presumption that the person had 0.04 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of driving the vehicle if the person had 0.04 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of performance of a chemical test within three hours after driving. (f) It is unlawful for a person, while under the influence of any drug, to drive a vehicle and concurrently do any act forbidden by law, or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver. (g) It is unlawful for a person, while under the combined influence of any alcoholic beverage and drug, to drive a vehicle and concurrently do any act forbidden by law, or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver.
- Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in § und § und §
Verkehrsregeln · Teil 11
Cal. Veh. Code § 23554 — Strafe für die erste Trunkenheitsfahrt mit VerletztenWortlautzu
Diese Vorschrift bestimmt die Strafe für die erste Verurteilung nach § — also für eine Trunkenheitsfahrt, bei der der Fahrer zugleich gegen eine Verkehrsvorschrift verstösst oder eine Pflicht verletzt und dadurch unmittelbar einen anderen Menschen verletzt. Zusätzlich setzt die Behörde die Fahrerlaubnis aus, und das Gericht verlangt die Abgabe des Führerscheins.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis oder Haft im County Jail von mindestens 90 Tagen bis zu einem Jahr, und Geldstrafe von 390 bis 1.000 US-Dollar. Dazu Aussetzung der Fahrerlaubnis durch die Behörde und Abgabe des Führerscheins.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
If any person is convicted of a first violation of Section 23153, that person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for not less than 90 days nor more than one year, and by a fine of not less than three hundred ninety dollars ($390) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000). The person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be suspended by the Department of Motor Vehicles pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 13352. The court shall require the person to surrender the driver’s license to the court in accordance with Section 13550.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
If any person is convicted of a first violation of Section 23153, that person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for not less than 90 days nor more than one year, and by a fine of not less than three hundred ninety dollars ($390) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000). The person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be suspended by the Department of Motor Vehicles pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 13352. The court shall require the person to surrender the driver’s license to the court in accordance with Section 13550.
: license suspension · license surrender
Strafzumessung bei Trunkenheitsfahrt · Teil 11.5 · Geldstrafe $390 – $1.000
Cal. Veh. Code § 23560 — Strafe für die zweite Trunkenheitsfahrt mit VerletztenWortlautzu
Wer wegen einer Trunkenheitsfahrt mit Verletzten (§ ) verurteilt wird und binnen zehn Jahren schon einmal wegen Trunkenheitsfahrt oder wegen rücksichtsloser Fahrweise mit Alkoholbezug verurteilt worden ist, wird nach dieser Vorschrift bestraft.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis oder Haft im County Jail von mindestens 120 Tagen bis zu einem Jahr, und Geldstrafe von 390 bis 5.000 US-Dollar. Das Kraftfahrtamt entzieht die Fahrerlaubnis; der Führerschein ist beim Gericht abzugeben.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
If a person is convicted of a violation of Section 23153 and the offense occurred within 10 years of a separate violation of Section 23103, as specified in Section 23103.5, 23152, or 23153 that resulted in a conviction, that person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for not less than 120 days nor more than one year, and by a fine of not less than three hundred ninety dollars ($390) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). The person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked by the Department of Motor Vehicles pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 13352. The court shall require the person to surrender the driver’s license to the court in accordance with Section 13550.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
If a person is convicted of a violation of Section 23153 and the offense occurred within 10 years of a separate violation of Section 23103, as specified in Section 23103.5, 23152, or 23153 that resulted in a conviction, that person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for not less than 120 days nor more than one year, and by a fine of not less than three hundred ninety dollars ($390) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). The person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked by the Department of Motor Vehicles pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 13352. The court shall require the person to surrender the driver’s license to the court in accordance with Section 13550.
: license revocation · license surrender
Strafzumessung bei Trunkenheitsfahrt · Teil 11.5 · Geldstrafe $390 – $5.000
Cal. Veh. Code § 23566 — Strafe für die dritte Trunkenheitsfahrt mit VerletztenWortlautzu
Wer wegen einer Trunkenheitsfahrt mit Verletzten (§ ) verurteilt wird und binnen zehn Jahren schon zweimal oder öfter wegen Trunkenheitsfahrt oder rücksichtsloser Fahrweise mit Alkoholbezug verurteilt worden ist, wird nach dieser Vorschrift bestraft. Dasselbe gilt, wenn er dabei einem anderen als sich selbst eine schwere Körperverletzung zufügt. Danach gilt er drei Jahre lang als Gewohnheitsverkehrstäter und muss im Gefängnis an einem Alkohol- oder Drogenprogramm teilnehmen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von zwei, drei oder vier Jahren und Geldstrafe von 1.015 bis 5.000 US-Dollar. Liegen im Fall der schweren Körperverletzung binnen zehn Jahren vier oder mehr Vorverurteilungen vor, kommen drei weitere Jahre Staatsgefängnis hinzu, die anschließend zu verbüßen sind. Das Kraftfahrtamt entzieht die Fahrerlaubnis; der Führerschein ist beim Gericht abzugeben.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) If a person is convicted of a violation of Section 23153 and the offense occurred within 10 years of two or more separate violations of Section 23103, as specified in Section 23103.5, or Section 23152 or 23153, or any combination of these violations, that resulted in convictions, that person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of two, three, or four years and by a fine of not less than one thousand fifteen dollars ($1,015) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). The person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked by the Department of Motor Vehicles pursuant to paragraph (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 13352. The court shall require the person to surrender the driver’s license to the court in accordance with Section 13550.
(b) If a person is convicted of a violation of Section 23153, and the act or neglect proximately causes great bodily injury, as defined in Section 12022.7 of the Penal Code, to any person other than the driver, and the offense occurred within 10 years of two or more separate violations of Section 23103, as specified in Section 23103.5, or Section 23152 or 23153, or any combination of these violations, that resulted in convictions, that person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of two, three, or four years and by a fine of not less than one thousand fifteen dollars ($1,015) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). The person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked by the Department of Motor Vehicles pursuant to paragraph (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 13352. The court shall require the person to surrender the driver’s license to the court in accordance with Section 13550.
(c) If a person is convicted under subdivision (b), and the offense for which the person is convicted occurred within 10 years of four or more separate violations of Section 23103, as specified in Section 23103.5, or Section 23152 or 23153, or any combination of these violations, that resulted in convictions, that person shall, in addition and consecutive to the sentences imposed under subdivision (b), be punished by an additional term of imprisonment in the state prison for three years.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) If a person is convicted of a violation of Section 23153 and the offense occurred within 10 years of two or more separate violations of Section 23103, as specified in Section 23103.5, or Section 23152 or 23153, or any combination of these violations, that resulted in convictions, that person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of two, three, or four years and by a fine of not less than one thousand fifteen dollars ($1,015) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). The person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked by the Department of Motor Vehicles pursuant to paragraph (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 13352. The court shall require the person to surrender the driver’s license to the court in accordance with Section 13550. (b) If a person is convicted of a violation of Section 23153, and the act or neglect proximately causes great bodily injury, as defined in Section 12022.7 of the Penal Code, to any person other than the driver, and the offense occurred within 10 years of two or more separate violations of Section 23103, as specified in Section 23103.5, or Section 23152 or 23153, or any combination of these violations, that resulted in convictions, that person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of two, three, or four years and by a fine of not less than one thousand fifteen dollars ($1,015) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). The person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked by the Department of Motor Vehicles pursuant to paragraph (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 13352. The court shall require the person to surrender the driver’s license to the court in accordance with Section 13550. (c) If a person is convicted under subdivision (b), and the offense for which the person is convicted occurred within 10 years of four or more separate violations of Section 23103, as specified in Section 23103.5, or Section 23152 or 23153, or any combination of these violations, that resulted in convictions, that person shall, in addition and consecutive to the sentences imposed under subdivision (b), be punished by an additional term of imprisonment in the state prison for three years. The enhancement allegation provided in this subdivision shall be pleaded and proved as provided by law. (d) A person convicted of Section 23153 punishable under this section shall be designated as a habitual traffic offender for a period of three years, subsequent to the conviction. The person shall be advised of this designation pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 13350. (e) A person confined in state prison under this section shall be ordered by the court to participate in an alcohol or drug program, or both, that is available at the prison during the person’s confinement. Completion of an alcohol or drug program under this section does not meet the program completion requirement of paragraph (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 13352, unless the drug or alcohol program is licensed under Section 11836 of the Health and Safety Code, or is a program specified in Section 8001 of the Penal Code.
: license revocation · license surrender
Strafzumessung bei Trunkenheitsfahrt · Teil 11.5 · Geldstrafe $1.015 – $5.000
Körperverletzung im Amt
Ein Amtsträger, der unter dem Anschein seiner Amtsbefugnis und ohne rechtliche Notwendigkeit eine Person angreift oder schlägt, macht sich strafbar.
Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 149 — Körperverletzung im AmtWortlautzu
Ein Amtsträger, der unter dem Anschein seiner Amtsbefugnis und ohne rechtliche Notwendigkeit eine Person angreift oder schlägt, macht sich strafbar.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geldstrafe und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every public officer who, under color of authority, without lawful necessity, assaults or beats any person, is punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every public officer who, under color of authority, without lawful necessity, assaults or beats any person, is punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Straftaten gegen die Rechtspflege · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Körperverletzung an einem Geschworenen
Wer als Partei eines Zivil- oder Strafverfahrens einen vereidigten Geschworenen oder Ersatzgeschworenen dieses Verfahrens tätlich verletzt, macht sich strafbar. Das gilt während des laufenden Verfahrens und auch nach Abschluss des Prozesses.
Strafe1 Jahr bis 3 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu $5.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 243.7 — Körperverletzung an einem GeschworenenWortlautzu
Wer als Partei eines Zivil- oder Strafverfahrens einen vereidigten Geschworenen oder Ersatzgeschworenen dieses Verfahrens tätlich verletzt, macht sich strafbar. Das gilt während des laufenden Verfahrens und auch nach Abschluss des Prozesses.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis 5.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides oder 16 Monate, zwei oder drei Jahre Staatsgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any person who is a party to a civil or criminal action in which a jury has been selected to try the case and who, while the legal action is pending or after the conclusion of the trial commits a battery against any juror or alternate juror who was selected and sworn in that legal action shall be punished by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment, or by the imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or for two or three years.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person who is a party to a civil or criminal action in which a jury has been selected to try the case and who, while the legal action is pending or after the conclusion of the trial commits a battery against any juror or alternate juror who was selected and sworn in that legal action shall be punished by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment, or by the imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or for two or three years.
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $5.000
Körperverletzung an einem Vollzugsbediensteten
Wer einen Bediensteten des Gewahrsams im Dienst tätlich verletzt und weiss oder wissen muss, dass es sich um einen solchen handelt, macht sich strafbar. Der Bedienstete muss dabei im Dienst gewesen sein.
Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 243.1 — Körperverletzung an einem VollzugsbedienstetenWortlautzu
Wer einen Bediensteten des Gewahrsams im Dienst tätlich verletzt und weiss oder wissen muss, dass es sich um einen solchen handelt, macht sich strafbar. Der Bedienstete muss dabei im Dienst gewesen sein.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Haft nach PC 1170(h).
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
When a battery is committed against the person of a custodial officer as defined in Section 831 of the Penal Code, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a custodial officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties, and the custodial officer is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, the offense shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
When a battery is committed against the person of a custodial officer as defined in Section 831 of the Penal Code, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a custodial officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties, and the custodial officer is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, the offense shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1
Körperverletzung auf Schul-, Park- oder Krankenhausgelände
Wer auf dem Gelände einer Schule, eines öffentlichen Parks oder eines Krankenhauses eine Person tätlich verletzt, wird strenger bestraft. Begeht ein Minderjähriger die Tat auf Schulgelände, kann das Gericht zusätzlich eine Beratung auf Kosten der Eltern anordnen. Für Taten an Schulbediensteten gilt PC 243.6.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $2.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 243.2 — Körperverletzung auf Schul-, Park- oder KrankenhausgeländeWortlautzu
Wer auf dem Gelände einer Schule, eines öffentlichen Parks oder eines Krankenhauses eine Person tätlich verletzt, wird strenger bestraft. Begeht ein Minderjähriger die Tat auf Schulgelände, kann das Gericht zusätzlich eine Beratung auf Kosten der Eltern anordnen. Für Taten an Schulbediensteten gilt PC 243.6.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) (1) Except as otherwise provided in Section 243.6, when a battery is committed on school property, park property, or the grounds of a public or private hospital, against any person, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) Except as otherwise provided in Section 243.6, when a battery is committed on school property, park property, or the grounds of a public or private hospital, against any person, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (2) When a violation of this section is committed by a minor on school property, the court may, in addition to any other fine, sentence, or as a condition of probation, order the minor to attend counseling as deemed appropriate by the court at the expense of the minor’s parents. The court shall take into consideration the ability of the minor’s parents to pay, however, no minor shall be relieved of attending counseling because of the minor’s parents’ inability to pay for the counseling imposed by this section. (b) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Hospital” means a facility for the diagnosis, care, and treatment of human illness that is subject to, or specifically exempted from, the licensure requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1250) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code. (2) “Park” means any publicly maintained or operated park. It does not include any facility when used for professional sports or commercial events. (3) “School” means any elementary school, junior high school, four-year high school, senior high school, adult school or any branch thereof, opportunity school, continuation high school, regional occupational center, evening high school, technical school, or community college. (c) This section shall not apply to conduct arising during the course of an otherwise lawful labor dispute.
: Bewaehrungsauflagen
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000
Körperverletzung an Fahrpersonal und Fahrgästen
Wer einen Fahrer, Fahrgast, Schulbusfahrer, Stations- oder Fahrkartenbediensteten oder einen Beschäftigten eines Verkehrsunternehmens tätlich verletzt und dessen Eigenschaft kennt oder kennen muss, wird strenger bestraft. Tritt eine Verletzung ein, ist die Tat ein wobbler.
Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 243.3 — Körperverletzung an Fahrpersonal und FahrgästenWortlautzu
Wer einen Fahrer, Fahrgast, Schulbusfahrer, Stations- oder Fahrkartenbediensteten oder einen Beschäftigten eines Verkehrsunternehmens tätlich verletzt und dessen Eigenschaft kennt oder kennen muss, wird strenger bestraft. Tritt eine Verletzung ein, ist die Tat ein wobbler.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis 10.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Bei einer Verletzung des Opfers Geldstrafe bis 10.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder 16 Monate, zwei oder drei Jahre Staatsgefängnis oder Geldstrafe und Haft zusammen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
If a battery is committed against the person of an operator, driver, or passenger on a bus, taxicab, streetcar, cable car, trackless trolley, or other motor vehicle, including a vehicle operated on stationary rails or on a track or rail suspended in the air, used for the transportation of persons for hire, or against a schoolbus driver, or against the person of a station agent or ticket agent for the entity providing the transportation, or against a public transportation provider, or against an employee or contractor of a public transportation provider, and the person who commits the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim, in the case of an operator, driver, or agent, employee, or contractor, is engaged in the performance of their duties, or is a
passenger the offense shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If an injury is inflicted on that victim, the offense shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
If a battery is committed against the person of an operator, driver, or passenger on a bus, taxicab, streetcar, cable car, trackless trolley, or other motor vehicle, including a vehicle operated on stationary rails or on a track or rail suspended in the air, used for the transportation of persons for hire, or against a schoolbus driver, or against the person of a station agent or ticket agent for the entity providing the transportation, or against a public transportation provider, or against an employee or contractor of a public transportation provider, and the person who commits the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim, in the case of an operator, driver, or agent, employee, or contractor, is engaged in the performance of their duties, or is a passenger the offense shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If an injury is inflicted on that victim, the offense shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Körperverletzung an einem Schulbediensteten
Wer einen Schulbediensteten bei der Arbeit oder als Vergeltung für dessen Arbeit tätlich verletzt, wird strenger bestraft. Es kommt nicht darauf an, ob die Tat auf dem Schulgelände oder während der Schulzeit geschieht. Tritt eine Verletzung ein, ist die Tat ein wobbler.
Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu bis $2.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 243.6 — Körperverletzung an einem SchulbedienstetenWortlautzu
Wer einen Schulbediensteten bei der Arbeit oder als Vergeltung für dessen Arbeit tätlich verletzt, wird strenger bestraft. Es kommt nicht darauf an, ob die Tat auf dem Schulgelände oder während der Schulzeit geschieht. Tritt eine Verletzung ein, ist die Tat ein wobbler.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis, Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar oder beides. Bei einer Verletzung bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis, Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar oder 16 Monate, zwei oder drei Jahre Haft nach PC 1170(h).
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
When a battery is committed against a school employee engaged in the performance of his or her duties, or in retaliation for an act performed in the course of his or her duties, whether on or off campus, during the schoolday or at any other time, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a school employee, the battery is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment. However, if an injury is inflicted on the victim, the battery shall be punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to
However, if an injury is inflicted on the victim, the battery shall be punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
When a battery is committed against a school employee engaged in the performance of his or her duties, or in retaliation for an act performed in the course of his or her duties, whether on or off campus, during the schoolday or at any other time, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a school employee, the battery is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment. However, if an injury is inflicted on the victim, the battery shall be punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years. For purposes of this section, “school employee” has the same meaning as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 245.5. This section shall not apply to conduct arising during the course of an otherwise lawful labor dispute.
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000
Körperverletzung an einem Schiedsrichter
Wer einen Schiedsrichter oder Kampfrichter kurz vor, während oder kurz nach einem Schul-, Hochschul-, Amateur- oder Profiwettkampf tätlich verletzt, wird strenger bestraft. Voraussetzung ist, dass der Täter dessen Funktion kannte oder kennen musste.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $2.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 243.8 — Körperverletzung an einem SchiedsrichterWortlautzu
Wer einen Schiedsrichter oder Kampfrichter kurz vor, während oder kurz nach einem Schul-, Hochschul-, Amateur- oder Profiwettkampf tätlich verletzt, wird strenger bestraft. Voraussetzung ist, dass der Täter dessen Funktion kannte oder kennen musste.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) When a battery is committed against a sports official immediately prior to, during, or immediately following an interscholastic, intercollegiate, or any other organized amateur or professional athletic contest in which the sports official is participating, and the person who commits the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, the offense shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) When a battery is committed against a sports official immediately prior to, during, or immediately following an interscholastic, intercollegiate, or any other organized amateur or professional athletic contest in which the sports official is participating, and the person who commits the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, the offense shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) For purposes of this section, “sports official” means any individual who serves as a referee, umpire, linesman, or who serves in a similar capacity but may be known by a different title or name and is duly registered by, or a member of, a local, state, regional, or national organization engaged in part in providing education and training to sports officials.
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000
Körperverletzung durch Bewerfen mit Körperflüssigkeiten in Haft (Gassing)
Wer als Gefangener einer örtlichen Haftanstalt einen Polizeibeamten oder Bediensteten mit Fäkalien, Körperflüssigkeiten oder einer Mischung damit bewirft oder beschmiert und diese die Haut oder Schleimhäute treffen, begeht eine schwere Körperverletzung. Die Anstaltsleitung muss solche Vorfälle den Strafverfolgungsbehörden melden.
Strafenormalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
2·3·4 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“
Cal. Penal Code § 243.9 — Körperverletzung durch Bewerfen mit Körperflüssigkeiten in Haft (Gassing)Wortlautzu
Wer als Gefangener einer örtlichen Haftanstalt einen Polizeibeamten oder Bediensteten mit Fäkalien, Körperflüssigkeiten oder einer Mischung damit bewirft oder beschmiert und diese die Haut oder Schleimhäute treffen, begeht eine schwere Körperverletzung. Die Anstaltsleitung muss solche Vorfälle den Strafverfolgungsbehörden melden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bezirksgefängnis oder zwei, drei oder vier Jahre Staatsgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person confined in any local detention facility who commits a battery by gassing upon the person of any peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, or employee of the local detention facility is guilty of aggravated battery and shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person confined in any local detention facility who commits a battery by gassing upon the person of any peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, or employee of the local detention facility is guilty of aggravated battery and shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years. (b) For purposes of this section, “gassing” means intentionally placing or throwing, or causing to be placed or thrown, upon the person of another, any human excrement or other bodily fluids or bodily substances or any mixture containing human excrement or other bodily fluids or bodily substances that results in actual contact with the person’s skin or membranes. (c) The person in charge of the local detention facility shall use every available means to immediately investigate all reported or suspected violations of subdivision (a), including, but not limited to, the use of forensically acceptable means of preserving and testing the suspected gassing substance to confirm the presence of human excrement or other bodily fluids or bodily substances. If there is probable cause to believe that the inmate has violated subdivision (a), the chief medical officer of the local detention facility, or his or her designee, may, when he or she deems it medically necessary to protect the health of an officer or employee who may have been subject to a violation of this section, order the inmate to receive an examination or test for hepatitis or tuberculosis or both hepatitis and tuberculosis on either a voluntary or involuntary basis immediately after the event, and periodically thereafter as determined to be necessary by the medical officer in order to ensure that further hepatitis or tuberculosis transmission does not occur. These decisions shall be consistent with an occupational exposure as defined by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The results of any examination or test shall be provided to the officer or employee who has been subject to a reported or suspected violation of this section. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to otherwise supersede the operation of Title 8 (commencing with Section 7500). Any person performing tests, transmitting test results, or disclosing information pursuant to this section shall be immune from civil liability for any action taken in accordance with this section. (d) The person in charge of the local detention facility shall refer all reports for which there is probable cause to believe that the inmate has violated subdivision (a) to the local district attorney for prosecution. (e) Nothing in this section shall preclude prosecution under both this section and any other provision of law.
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1
Körperverletzung an einem Soldaten wegen seines Dienstes
Wer ein Mitglied der amerikanischen Streitkräfte wegen dessen Militärdienst tätlich verletzt, wird strenger bestraft. Die feindliche Einstellung muss ursächlich für die Tat und bei mehreren Beweggründen ein wesentlicher Faktor gewesen sein.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $2.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 243.10 — Körperverletzung an einem Soldaten wegen seines DienstesWortlautzu
Wer ein Mitglied der amerikanischen Streitkräfte wegen dessen Militärdienst tätlich verletzt, wird strenger bestraft. Die feindliche Einstellung muss ursächlich für die Tat und bei mehreren Beweggründen ein wesentlicher Faktor gewesen sein.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Any person who commits a battery against a member of the United States Armed Forces because of the victim’s service in the United States Armed Forces shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who commits a battery against a member of the United States Armed Forces because of the victim’s service in the United States Armed Forces shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) “Because of” means that the bias motivation must be a cause in fact of the battery, whether or not other causes exist. When multiple concurrent motives exist, the prohibited bias must be a substantial factor in bringing about the battery.
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000
Körperverletzung durch Gefangene an Nichtgefangenen
Wer in einem Stadt- oder Bezirksgefängnis, einer Gefangenenfarm oder einem Strassenlager einsitzt und dort eine Person tätlich verletzt, die selbst nicht Gefangener ist, macht sich strafbar.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 243.15 — Körperverletzung durch Gefangene an NichtgefangenenWortlautzu
Wer in einem Stadt- oder Bezirksgefängnis, einer Gefangenenfarm oder einem Strassenlager einsitzt und dort eine Person tätlich verletzt, die selbst nicht Gefangener ist, macht sich strafbar.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Haft nach PC 1170(h) oder bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person confined in, sentenced to, or serving a sentence in, a city or county jail, industrial farm, or industrial road camp in this state, who commits a battery upon the person of any individual who is not himself or herself a person confined or sentenced therein, is guilty of a public offense and is subject to punishment by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or in a county jail for not more than one year.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person confined in, sentenced to, or serving a sentence in, a city or county jail, industrial farm, or industrial road camp in this state, who commits a battery upon the person of any individual who is not himself or herself a person confined or sentenced therein, is guilty of a public offense and is subject to punishment by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or in a county jail for not more than one year.
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1
2Dein Fall
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3Diese Paragraphen gelten
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Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 2026-08-30, 1419 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben — für 5 Paragraphen liegt sie noch nicht vor.