Department of Justice
Welche Paragraphen gelten?
Sagen Sie, was passiert ist — und Sie bekommen die Paragraphen des kalifornischen Gesetzes, die dafür gelten. Jeden mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
1Was ist passiert?
Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.
Zum Beispiel
- „Ich hab ein Auto geklaut und bin dann vor der Polizei abgehauen“
- „Ich bin besoffen gefahren“
- „Einbruch in ein Haus, dabei was mitgenommen“
- „Ich hab jemanden geschlagen“
- „Nach dem Unfall bin ich abgehauen“
Oft gesucht
1374 Taten gefunden · Seite 57 von 115
Verzehr von Haustieren
Wer den Körper oder Teile des Körpers eines üblicherweise als Haustier gehaltenen Tieres besitzt, ein- oder ausführt, verkauft, kauft, verschenkt oder annimmt, um daraus Nahrung zu gewinnen oder gewinnen zu lassen, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer ein solches Tier in der Absicht besitzt, handelt oder annimmt, es zu diesem Zweck töten zu lassen. Die Erzeugung und Vermarktung von Nutzvieh bleibt unberührt.
Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 598b — Verzehr von HaustierenWortlautzu
Wer den Körper oder Teile des Körpers eines üblicherweise als Haustier gehaltenen Tieres besitzt, ein- oder ausführt, verkauft, kauft, verschenkt oder annimmt, um daraus Nahrung zu gewinnen oder gewinnen zu lassen, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer ein solches Tier in der Absicht besitzt, handelt oder annimmt, es zu diesem Zweck töten zu lassen. Die Erzeugung und Vermarktung von Nutzvieh bleibt unberührt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person is guilty of a misdemeanor who possesses, imports into, or exports from, this state, sells, buys, gives away, or accepts any carcass or part of any carcass of any animal traditionally or commonly kept as a pet or companion with the intent of using or having another person use any part of that carcass for food. (b) Every person is guilty of a misdemeanor who possesses, imports into, or exports from, this state, sells, buys, gives away, or accepts any animal traditionally or commonly kept as a pet or companion with the intent of killing or having another person kill that animal for the purpose of using or having another person use any part of the animal for food. (c) This section shall not be construed to interfere with the production, marketing, or disposal of any livestock, poultry, fish, shellfish, or any other agricultural commodity produced in this state. Nor shall this section be construed to interfere with the lawful killing of wildlife, or the lawful killing of any other animal under the laws of this state pertaining to game animals.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1
Schlachten von Pferden für den menschlichen Verzehr
Es ist verboten, ein Pferd zu besitzen, ein- oder auszuführen, zu verkaufen, zu kaufen, zu verschenken, zu halten oder anzunehmen, um es zu töten oder töten zu lassen, wenn der Betreffende weiss oder wissen müsste, dass Teile des Tieres für den menschlichen Verzehr verwendet werden. Als Pferd gelten alle Einhufer, also auch Ponys, Esel und Maultiere. Übliche gewerbliche, private und sportliche Tätigkeiten rund um Pferde bleiben unberührt.
Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 598c — Schlachten von Pferden für den menschlichen VerzehrWortlautzu
Es ist verboten, ein Pferd zu besitzen, ein- oder auszuführen, zu verkaufen, zu kaufen, zu verschenken, zu halten oder anzunehmen, um es zu töten oder töten zu lassen, wenn der Betreffende weiss oder wissen müsste, dass Teile des Tieres für den menschlichen Verzehr verwendet werden. Als Pferd gelten alle Einhufer, also auch Ponys, Esel und Maultiere. Übliche gewerbliche, private und sportliche Tätigkeiten rund um Pferde bleiben unberührt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Verbrechen (felony) strafbar mit Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von 16 Monaten, zwei oder drei Jahren.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) Violation of this section is a felony punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years.
16 months, or 2 or 3 years
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it is unlawful for any person to possess, to import into or export from the state, or to sell, buy, give away, hold, or accept any horse with the intent of killing, or having another kill, that horse, if that person knows or should have known that any part of that horse will be used for human consumption. (b) For purposes of this section, “horse” means any equine, including any horse, pony, burro, or mule. (c) Violation of this section is a felony punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years. (d) It is not the intent of this section to affect any commonly accepted commercial, noncommercial, recreational, or sporting activity that relates to horses. (e) It is not the intent of this section to affect any existing law that relates to horse taxation or zoning.
- dreiwertiger-strafrahmen
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1
Verkauf von Pferdefleisch als Lebensmittel
Pferdefleisch darf nicht zum menschlichen Verzehr angeboten werden. Kein Restaurant, Café oder anderer Gastronomiebetrieb darf Pferdefleisch zum Verzehr anbieten.
Strafe1 Monate bis 5 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 598d — Verkauf von Pferdefleisch als LebensmittelWortlautzu
Pferdefleisch darf nicht zum menschlichen Verzehr angeboten werden. Kein Restaurant, Café oder anderer Gastronomiebetrieb darf Pferdefleisch zum Verzehr anbieten.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar mit Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder Haft von mindestens 30 Tagen und höchstens zwei Jahren oder beidem. Bei Wiederholung: Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von mindestens zwei und höchstens fünf Jahren.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) Violation of this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by confinement in jail for not less than 30 days nor more than two years, or by both that fine and confinement.
(c) A second or subsequent offense under this section is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for not less than two years nor more than five years.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, horsemeat may not be offered for sale for human consumption. No restaurant, cafe, or other public eating place may offer horsemeat for human consumption. (b) Violation of this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by confinement in jail for not less than 30 days nor more than two years, or by both that fine and confinement. (c) A second or subsequent offense under this section is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for not less than two years nor more than five years.
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Küken und Kaninchen als Preis oder Farbtiere
Strafbar macht sich, wer lebende Küken, Kaninchen, Entenküken oder anderes Geflügel als Preis bei einem Wettbewerb oder als Anreiz zum Besuch eines Vergnügungs- oder Geschäftsbetriebs verkauft oder verschenkt, wer sie einfärbt oder künstlich färbt oder gefärbte Tiere abgibt, wer sie ohne ausreichende Möglichkeiten für Futter, Wasser und Temperaturregelung zum Verkauf hält oder wer sie auf einer Strasse gewerblich abgibt. Übliche Brütereipraktiken und der Verkauf in geeigneten Einrichtungen durch Händler und Brütereien bleiben erlaubt.
Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 599 — Küken und Kaninchen als Preis oder FarbtiereWortlautzu
Strafbar macht sich, wer lebende Küken, Kaninchen, Entenküken oder anderes Geflügel als Preis bei einem Wettbewerb oder als Anreiz zum Besuch eines Vergnügungs- oder Geschäftsbetriebs verkauft oder verschenkt, wer sie einfärbt oder künstlich färbt oder gefärbte Tiere abgibt, wer sie ohne ausreichende Möglichkeiten für Futter, Wasser und Temperaturregelung zum Verkauf hält oder wer sie auf einer Strasse gewerblich abgibt. Übliche Brütereipraktiken und der Verkauf in geeigneten Einrichtungen durch Händler und Brütereien bleiben erlaubt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person is guilty of a misdemeanor who: (a) Sells or gives away, any live chicks, rabbits, ducklings, or other fowl as a prize for, or as an inducement to enter, any contest, game or other competition or as an inducement to enter a place of amusement or place of business; or (b) Dyes or otherwise artificially colors any live chicks, rabbits, ducklings or other fowl, or sells, offers for sale, or gives away any live chicks, rabbits, ducklings, or other fowl which has been dyed or artificially colored; or (c) Maintains or possesses any live chicks, rabbits, ducklings, or other fowl for the purpose of sale or display without adequate facilities for supplying food, water and temperature control needed to maintain the health of such fowl or rabbit; or (d) Sells, offers for sale, barters, or for commercial purposes gives away, any live chicks, rabbits, ducklings, or other fowl on any street or highway. This section shall not be construed to prohibit established hatchery management procedures or the display, or sale of natural chicks, rabbits, ducklings, or other fowl in proper facilities by dealers, hatcheries, poultrymen, or stores regularly engaged in the business of selling the same.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1
Pflicht zur Tötung dauerhaft untauglicher Tiere
Ist ein Tier körperlich für den Zweck, für den solche Tiere üblicherweise eingesetzt werden, untauglich und ist nicht damit zu rechnen, dass es je wieder tauglich wird, muss der Halter oder rechtmässige Besitzer es binnen zwölf Stunden töten, nachdem ihn ein Polizeibeamter, ein Tierschutzbeamter oder ein als Tierarzt tätiger Mitarbeiter eines Tierheims oder einer Tierbehörde dazu aufgefordert hat. Wer dies unterlässt oder verweigert, macht sich strafbar.
Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 599e — Pflicht zur Tötung dauerhaft untauglicher TiereWortlautzu
Ist ein Tier körperlich für den Zweck, für den solche Tiere üblicherweise eingesetzt werden, untauglich und ist nicht damit zu rechnen, dass es je wieder tauglich wird, muss der Halter oder rechtmässige Besitzer es binnen zwölf Stunden töten, nachdem ihn ein Polizeibeamter, ein Tierschutzbeamter oder ein als Tierarzt tätiger Mitarbeiter eines Tierheims oder einer Tierbehörde dazu aufgefordert hat. Wer dies unterlässt oder verweigert, macht sich strafbar.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every animal which is unfit, by reason of its physical condition, for the purpose for which those animals are usually employed, and when there is no reasonable probability of that animal ever becoming fit for the purpose for which it is usually employed, shall be by the owner or lawful possessor of the same, deprived of life within 12 hours after being notified by any peace officer, officer of said society, or employee of an animal shelter or animal regulation department of a public agency who is a veterinarian, to kill the animal, and the owner, possessor, or person omitting or refusing to comply with the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction, be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and after that conviction the court or magistrate having jurisdiction of that offense shall order any peace officer, officer of said society, or officer of an animal shelter or animal regulation department of a public agency, to immediately kill that animal; provided, that this shall not apply to the owner of any old or diseased animal keeping the animal on the owner’s premises with proper care.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1
Umgang mit nicht gehfähigen Tieren im Schlachtbetrieb
Schlachthöfe, Viehhöfe, Auktionen, Vermittler und Händler dürfen keine nicht gehfähigen Tiere kaufen, verkaufen oder annehmen. Schlachthöfe dürfen deren Fleisch nicht verarbeiten oder als Lebensmittel verkaufen und müssen solche Tiere unverzüglich schmerzfrei töten; Viehhöfe, Auktionen und Händler müssen sie unverzüglich töten oder tierärztlich behandeln lassen. Nicht gehfähige Tiere dürfen nie geschleift oder mit Geräten geschoben werden, sondern nur mit Gurt oder Trage bewegt werden.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $20.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 599f — Umgang mit nicht gehfähigen Tieren im SchlachtbetriebWortlautzu
Schlachthöfe, Viehhöfe, Auktionen, Vermittler und Händler dürfen keine nicht gehfähigen Tiere kaufen, verkaufen oder annehmen. Schlachthöfe dürfen deren Fleisch nicht verarbeiten oder als Lebensmittel verkaufen und müssen solche Tiere unverzüglich schmerzfrei töten; Viehhöfe, Auktionen und Händler müssen sie unverzüglich töten oder tierärztlich behandeln lassen. Nicht gehfähige Tiere dürfen nie geschleift oder mit Geräten geschoben werden, sondern nur mit Gurt oder Trage bewegt werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 20.000 Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(h) A violation of this section is subject to imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed one year, or by a fine of not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) No slaughterhouse, stockyard, auction, market agency, or dealer shall buy, sell, or receive a nonambulatory animal. (b) No slaughterhouse shall process, butcher, or sell meat or products of nonambulatory animals for human consumption. (c) No slaughterhouse shall hold a nonambulatory animal without taking immediate action to humanely euthanize the animal. (d) No stockyard, auction, market agency, or dealer shall hold a nonambulatory animal without taking immediate action to humanely euthanize the animal or to provide immediate veterinary treatment. (e) While in transit or on the premises of a stockyard, auction, market agency, dealer, or slaughterhouse, a nonambulatory animal may not be dragged at any time, or pushed with equipment at any time, but shall be moved with a sling or on a stoneboat or other sled-like or wheeled conveyance. (f) No person shall sell, consign, or ship any nonambulatory animal for the purpose of delivering a nonambulatory animal to a slaughterhouse, stockyard, auction, market agency, or dealer. (g) No person shall accept a nonambulatory animal for transport or delivery to a slaughterhouse, stockyard, auction, market agency, or dealer. (h) A violation of this section is subject to imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed one year, or by a fine of not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (i) As used in this section, “nonambulatory” means unable to stand and walk without assistance. (j) As used in this section, “animal” means live cattle, swine, sheep, or goats. (k) As used in this section, “humanely euthanize” means to kill by a mechanical, chemical, or electrical method that rapidly and effectively renders the animal insensitive to pain.
- Einstufung aus der Strafhöhe abgeleitet, nicht aus dem Wortlaut
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $20.000
Angriff auf Polizeipferde und Polizeihunde
Wer ein Pferd oder einen Hund, das oder der von einem Polizeibeamten oder einem unter dessen Aufsicht handelnden Helfer im Dienst eingesetzt wird, vorsätzlich und böswillig ohne rechtfertigenden Grund schlägt, tritt, schneidet, sticht, beschiesst, vergiftet, betäubt oder mit Steinen oder Gegenständen bewirft, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer ein solches Tier vorsätzlich und böswillig bei der Diensthandlung behindert.
Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu bis $2.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 600 — Angriff auf Polizeipferde und PolizeihundeWortlautzu
Wer ein Pferd oder einen Hund, das oder der von einem Polizeibeamten oder einem unter dessen Aufsicht handelnden Helfer im Dienst eingesetzt wird, vorsätzlich und böswillig ohne rechtfertigenden Grund schlägt, tritt, schneidet, sticht, beschiesst, vergiftet, betäubt oder mit Steinen oder Gegenständen bewirft, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer ein solches Tier vorsätzlich und böswillig bei der Diensthandlung behindert.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bei schwerer Verletzung des Tieres: Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h von 16 Monaten, zwei oder drei Jahren oder im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 2.000 Dollar oder Geldstrafe und Freiheitsstrafe. Ohne schwere Verletzung: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Any person who willfully and maliciously and with no legal justification strikes, beats, kicks, cuts, stabs, shoots with a firearm, administers any poison or other harmful or stupefying substance to, or throws, hurls, or projects at, or places any rock, object, or other substance which is used in such a manner as to be capable of producing injury and likely to produce injury, on or in the path of, a horse being used by, or a dog under the supervision of, a peace officer in the discharge or attempted discharge of his or her duties, or a volunteer who is acting under the direct supervision of a peace officer in the discharge or attempted discharge of his or her assigned volunteer duties, is guilty of a public offense. If the injury inflicted is a serious injury, as described in subdivision (c), the person shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, two or three years, or in a county jail for not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both a fine and imprisonment. If the injury inflicted is not a serious injury, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both a fine and imprisonment.
(b) Any person who willfully and maliciously and with no legal justification interferes with or obstructs a horse or dog being used by a peace officer in the discharge or attempted discharge of his or her duties, or a volunteer who is acting under the direct supervision of a peace officer in the discharge or attempted discharge of his or her assigned volunteer duties, by frightening, teasing, agitating, harassing, or hindering the horse or dog shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both a fine and imprisonment.
(c) Any person who, in violation of this section, and with intent to inflict that injury or death, personally causes the death, destruction, or serious physical injury including bone fracture, loss or impairment of function of any bodily member, wounds requiring extensive suturing, or serious crippling, of a horse or dog, shall, upon conviction of a felony under this section, in addition and consecutive to the punishment prescribed for the felony, be punished by an additional term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one year.
(d) Any person who, in violation of this section, and with the intent to inflict that injury, personally causes great bodily injury, as defined in Section 12022.7, to any person not an accomplice, shall, upon conviction of a felony under this section, in addition and consecutive to the punishment prescribed for the felony, be punished by an additional term of imprisonment in the state prison for two years unless the conduct described in this subdivision is an element of any other offense of which the person is convicted or receives an enhancement under Section 12022.7.
16 months, 2 or 3 years
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who willfully and maliciously and with no legal justification strikes, beats, kicks, cuts, stabs, shoots with a firearm, administers any poison or other harmful or stupefying substance to, or throws, hurls, or projects at, or places any rock, object, or other substance which is used in such a manner as to be capable of producing injury and likely to produce injury, on or in the path of, a horse being used by, or a dog under the supervision of, a peace officer in the discharge or attempted discharge of his or her duties, or a volunteer who is acting under the direct supervision of a peace officer in the discharge or attempted discharge of his or her assigned volunteer duties, is guilty of a public offense. If the injury inflicted is a serious injury, as described in subdivision (c), the person shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, two or three years, or in a county jail for not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both a fine and imprisonment. If the injury inflicted is not a serious injury, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both a fine and imprisonment. (b) Any person who willfully and maliciously and with no legal justification interferes with or obstructs a horse or dog being used by a peace officer in the discharge or attempted discharge of his or her duties, or a volunteer who is acting under the direct supervision of a peace officer in the discharge or attempted discharge of his or her assigned volunteer duties, by frightening, teasing, agitating, harassing, or hindering the horse or dog shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both a fine and imprisonment. (c) Any person who, in violation of this section, and with intent to inflict that injury or death, personally causes the death, destruction, or serious physical injury including bone fracture, loss or impairment of function of any bodily member, wounds requiring extensive suturing, or serious crippling, of a horse or dog, shall, upon conviction of a felony under this section, in addition and consecutive to the punishment prescribed for the felony, be punished by an additional term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one year. (d) Any person who, in violation of this section, and with the intent to inflict that injury, personally causes great bodily injury, as defined in Section 12022.7, to any person not an accomplice, shall, upon conviction of a felony under this section, in addition and consecutive to the punishment prescribed for the felony, be punished by an additional term of imprisonment in the state prison for two years unless the conduct described in this subdivision is an element of any other offense of which the person is convicted or receives an enhancement under Section 12022.7. (e) A defendant convicted of a violation of this section shall be ordered to make restitution to the agency owning the animal and employing the peace officer, to a volunteer who is acting under the direct supervision of a peace officer who is using his or her horse or supervising his or her dog in the performance of his or her assigned duties, or to the agency that provides, or the individual who provides, veterinary health care coverage or veterinary care for a horse or dog being used by, or under the supervision of, a volunteer who is acting under the direct supervision of a peace officer for any veterinary bills, replacement costs of the animal if it is disabled or killed, and, if applicable, the salary of the peace officer for the period of time his or her services are lost to the agency.
- Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
- dreiwertiger-strafrahmen
: Schadenswiedergutmachung
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000
Verletzung eines Assistenzhundes durch den eigenen Hund
Wer zulässt, dass ein Hund, den er hält oder beaufsichtigt, einen Blinden-, Signal- oder Assistenzhund verletzt oder tötet, macht sich strafbar. Beruht dies auf einem Mangel an üblicher Sorgfalt, liegt eine Ordnungswidrigkeit vor; beruht es auf grober Rücksichtslosigkeit bei der Kontrolle des eigenen Hundes, liegt ein Vergehen vor. Das Gericht berücksichtigt bei der Geldstrafe die angeordneten Kostenerstattungen.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu $2.500 – $5.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 600.2 — Verletzung eines Assistenzhundes durch den eigenen HundWortlautzu
Wer zulässt, dass ein Hund, den er hält oder beaufsichtigt, einen Blinden-, Signal- oder Assistenzhund verletzt oder tötet, macht sich strafbar. Beruht dies auf einem Mangel an üblicher Sorgfalt, liegt eine Ordnungswidrigkeit vor; beruht es auf grober Rücksichtslosigkeit bei der Kontrolle des eigenen Hundes, liegt ein Vergehen vor. Das Gericht berücksichtigt bei der Geldstrafe die angeordneten Kostenerstattungen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bei fehlender üblicher Sorgfalt: als Ordnungswidrigkeit (infraction) mit Geldstrafe bis zu 250 Dollar. Bei grober Rücksichtslosigkeit: als Vergehen (misdemeanor) mit Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe von mindestens 2.500 und höchstens 5.000 Dollar oder beidem.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor if the injury or death to a guide, signal, or service dog is caused by the person’s reckless disregard in the exercise of control over the person’s dog, under circumstances that constitute such a departure from the conduct of a reasonable person as to be incompatible with a proper regard for the safety and life of a guide, signal, or service dog. A violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine of not less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or both that fine and imprisonment. The court shall consider the costs ordered pursuant to subdivision (d) when determining the amount of any fines.
(b) A violation of this section is an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) if the injury or death to a guide, signal, or service dog is caused by the person’s failure to exercise ordinary care in the control of the person’s dog.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) It is a crime for a person to permit a dog that is owned, harbored, or controlled by the person to cause injury to, or the death of, a guide, signal, or service dog. (b) A violation of this section is an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) if the injury or death to a guide, signal, or service dog is caused by the person’s failure to exercise ordinary care in the control of the person’s dog. (c) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor if the injury or death to a guide, signal, or service dog is caused by the person’s reckless disregard in the exercise of control over the person’s dog, under circumstances that constitute such a departure from the conduct of a reasonable person as to be incompatible with a proper regard for the safety and life of a guide, signal, or service dog. A violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine of not less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or both that fine and imprisonment. The court shall consider the costs ordered pursuant to subdivision (d) when determining the amount of any fines. (d) A defendant who is convicted of a violation of this section shall be ordered to make restitution to the person with a disability who has custody or ownership of the guide, signal, or service dog for any veterinary bills, replacement costs of the dog if it is disabled or killed, medical or medical-related expenses of the person with a disability, loss of wages or income of the person with a disability, or other reasonable costs deemed appropriate by the court. The costs ordered pursuant to this subdivision shall be paid prior to any fines. The person with the disability may apply for compensation by the California Victim Compensation Board pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 13950) of Part 4 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000). (e) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1) “Guide, signal, or service dog” means a guide dog, signal dog, or service dog, as defined in Section 54.1 of the Civil Code. “Guide, signal, or service dog” also includes a dog enrolled in a training school or program, located in this state, for guide, signal, or service dogs. (2) “Located in this state” includes the training of a guide, signal, or service dog that occurs in this state, even if the training school or program is located in another state. (3) “Loss of wages or income” means wages or income that are lost by the person with a disability as a direct result of a violation of this section. (4) “Replacement costs” means all costs that are incurred in the replacement of the guide, signal, or service dog, including, but not limited to, the training costs for a new dog, if needed, the cost of keeping the now-disabled dog in a kennel while the handler travels to receive the new dog, and, if needed, the cost of the travel required for the handler to receive the new dog.
: Schadenswiedergutmachung
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $2.500 – $5.000
Vorsätzliche Verletzung eines Assistenzhundes
Wer einen Blinden-, Signal- oder Assistenzhund vorsätzlich verletzt oder tötet, macht sich strafbar. Der Verurteilte muss der behinderten Person, der der Hund gehört oder anvertraut ist, Ersatz leisten, insbesondere für Tierarztkosten, den Ersatz des Hundes, eigene medizinische Kosten sowie Verdienstausfall.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 600.5 — Vorsätzliche Verletzung eines AssistenzhundesWortlautzu
Wer einen Blinden-, Signal- oder Assistenzhund vorsätzlich verletzt oder tötet, macht sich strafbar. Der Verurteilte muss der behinderten Person, der der Hund gehört oder anvertraut ist, Ersatz leisten, insbesondere für Tierarztkosten, den Ersatz des Hundes, eigene medizinische Kosten sowie Verdienstausfall.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar mit Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 Dollar oder beidem; zusätzlich Schadenersatz an die behinderte Person.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) A person who intentionally causes injury to, or the death of, a guide, signal, or service dog is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. The court shall consider the costs ordered pursuant to subdivision (b) when determining the amount of any fines.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who intentionally causes injury to, or the death of, a guide, signal, or service dog is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. The court shall consider the costs ordered pursuant to subdivision (b) when determining the amount of any fines. (b) A defendant who is convicted of a violation of this section shall be ordered to make restitution to the person with a disability who has custody or ownership of the dog for any veterinary bills, replacement costs of the dog if it is disabled or killed, medical or medical-related expenses of the person with a disability, loss of wages or income of the person with a disability, or other reasonable costs deemed appropriate by the court. The costs ordered pursuant to this subdivision shall be paid prior to any fines. The person with the disability may apply for compensation by the California Victim Compensation Board pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 13950) of Part 4 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000). (c) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1) “Guide, signal, or service dog” means a guide dog, signal dog, or service dog, as defined in Section 54.1 of the Civil Code. “Guide, signal, or service dog” also includes a dog enrolled in a training school or program, located in this state, for guide, signal, or service dogs. (2) “Located in this state” includes the training of a guide, signal, or service dog that occurs in this state, even if the training school or program is located in another state. (3) “Loss of wages or income” means wages or income that are lost by the person with a disability as a direct result of a violation of this section. (4) “Replacement costs” means all costs that are incurred in the replacement of the guide, signal, or service dog, including, but not limited to, the training costs for a new dog, if needed, the cost of keeping the now-disabled dog in a kennel while the handler travels to receive the new dog, and, if needed, the cost of the travel required for the handler to receive the new dog.
: Schadenswiedergutmachung
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Hausfriedensbruch nach einer Drohung
Wer einem anderen glaubhaft mit einer schweren Körperverletzung droht, um ihn in begründete Angst um seine eigene Sicherheit oder die seiner nächsten Angehörigen zu versetzen, und binnen 30 Tagen nach der Drohung unbefugt dessen Wohnung, das angrenzende Grundstück oder dessen Arbeitsplatz betritt, um die Drohung umzusetzen, begeht Hausfriedensbruch.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $2.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 601 — Hausfriedensbruch nach einer DrohungWortlautzu
Wer einem anderen glaubhaft mit einer schweren Körperverletzung droht, um ihn in begründete Angst um seine eigene Sicherheit oder die seiner nächsten Angehörigen zu versetzen, und binnen 30 Tagen nach der Drohung unbefugt dessen Wohnung, das angrenzende Grundstück oder dessen Arbeitsplatz betritt, um die Drohung umzusetzen, begeht Hausfriedensbruch.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h oder im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 2.000 Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(d) A violation of this section shall be punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person is guilty of trespass who makes a credible threat to cause serious bodily injury, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 417.6, to another person with the intent to place that other person in reasonable fear for his or her safety, or the safety of his or her immediate family, as defined in subdivision (l) of Section 646.9, and who does any of the following: (1) Within 30 days of the threat, unlawfully enters into the residence or real property contiguous to the residence of the person threatened without lawful purpose, and with the intent to execute the threat against the target of the threat. (2) Within 30 days of the threat, knowing that the place is the threatened person’s workplace, unlawfully enters into the workplace of the person threatened and carries out an act or acts to locate the threatened person within the workplace premises without lawful purpose, and with the intent to execute the threat against the target of the threat. (b) Subdivision (a) shall not apply if the residence, real property, or workplace described in paragraph (1) or (2) that is entered is the residence, real property, or workplace of the person making the threat. (c) This section shall not apply to any person who is engaged in labor union activities which are permitted to be carried out on the property by the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act, Part 3.5 (commencing with Section 1140) of Division 2 of the Labor Code, or by the National Labor Relations Act. (d) A violation of this section shall be punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
- haft-nach-1170h-ohne-zahlen
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000
Hausfriedensbruch
Wer vorsätzlich fremdes Grundeigentum unbefugt betritt oder nutzt, macht sich strafbar. Die Vorschrift zählt zahlreiche Fälle auf, etwa das Fällen, Beschädigen oder Wegschaffen von Holz auf fremdem Grund, das böswillige Abtrennen von Grundstücksbestandteilen, das Ausheben und Wegschaffen von Erde, Boden oder Steinen ohne Erlaubnis sowie das Betreten von Flughäfen, Schiffsterminals und Nahverkehrsanlagen entgegen den Zutrittsregeln.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $2.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 602 — HausfriedensbruchWortlautzu
Wer vorsätzlich fremdes Grundeigentum unbefugt betritt oder nutzt, macht sich strafbar. Die Vorschrift zählt zahlreiche Fälle auf, etwa das Fällen, Beschädigen oder Wegschaffen von Holz auf fremdem Grund, das böswillige Abtrennen von Grundstücksbestandteilen, das Ausheben und Wegschaffen von Erde, Boden oder Steinen ohne Erlaubnis sowie das Betreten von Flughäfen, Schiffsterminals und Nahverkehrsanlagen entgegen den Zutrittsregeln.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar. Wer sich weigert, einen Flughafen oder ein Schiffsterminal auf Aufforderung eines Polizeibeamten oder befugten Personals zu verlassen, sowie bei Wiederholung: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
(B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, if the person refuses to leave the airport or passenger vessel terminal after being requested to leave by a peace officer or authorized personnel.
(C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, for a second or subsequent offense.
(v) (1) Except as permitted by federal law, intentionally avoiding submission to the screening and inspection of one’s person and accessible property in accordance with the procedures being applied to control access when entering or reentering a sterile area of an airport, passenger vessel terminal, as defined in subdivision (u), or public transit facility, as defined in Section 171.7, if the sterile area is posted with a statement providing reasonable notice that prosecution may result from a trespass described in this subdivision, is a violation of this subdivision, punishable by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) for the first offense. A second and subsequent violation is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if a first violation of this subdivision is responsible for the evacuation of an airport terminal, passenger vessel terminal, or public transit facility and is responsible in any part for delays or cancellations of scheduled flights or departures, it is punishable by imprisonment of not more than one year in a county jail.
(1) A person who is convicted of violating this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year.
(B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, if the person refuses to leave the posted area after being requested to leave by a peace officer or other authorized person.
(C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, for a second or subsequent offense.
(A) By a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100).
(A) As an infraction, by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Except as provided in subdivisions (u), (v), and (x), and Section 602.8, a person who willfully commits a trespass by any of the following acts is guilty of a misdemeanor: (a) Cutting down, destroying, or injuring any kind of wood or timber standing or growing upon the lands of another. (b) Carrying away any kind of wood or timber lying on those lands. (c) Maliciously injuring or severing from the freehold of another anything attached to it, or its produce. (d) Digging, taking, or carrying away from a lot situated within the limits of an incorporated city, without the license of the owner or legal occupant, any earth, soil, or stone. (e) Digging, taking, or carrying away from land in a city or town laid down on the map or plan of the city, or otherwise recognized or established as a street, alley, avenue, or park, without the license of the proper authorities, any earth, soil, or stone. (f) Maliciously tearing down, damaging, mutilating, or destroying a sign, signboard, or notice placed upon, or affixed to, a property belonging to the state, or to a city, county, city and county, town, or village, or upon the property of a person, by the state or by an automobile association, which sign, signboard, or notice is intended to indicate or designate a road or a highway, or is intended to direct travelers from one point to another, or relates to fires, fire control, or any other matter involving the protection of the property, or putting up, affixing, fastening, printing, or painting upon any property belonging to the state, or to any city, county, town, or village, or dedicated to the public, or upon the property of a person, without license from the owner, a notice, advertisement, or designation of, or a name for a commodity, whether for sale or otherwise, or a picture, sign, or device intended to call attention to it. (g) Entering upon lands owned by another person whereon oysters or other shellfish are planted or growing; or injuring, gathering, or carrying away oysters or other shellfish planted, growing, or on any of those lands, whether covered by water or not, without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or damaging, destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged, or destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to designate the boundaries and limits of those lands. (h) (1) Entering upon lands or buildings owned by another person without the license of the owner or legal occupant, where signs forbidding trespass are displayed, and whereon cattle, goats, pigs, sheep, fowl, or any other animal is being raised, bred, fed, or held for the purpose of food for human consumption; or injuring, gathering, or carrying away any animal being housed on any of those lands, without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or damaging, destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged, or destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to designate the boundaries and limits of those lands. (2) In order for there to be a violation of this subdivision, the trespass signs under paragraph (1) shall be displayed at intervals not less than three per mile along all exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails entering the land. (3) This subdivision does not preclude prosecution or punishment under any other law, including, but not limited to, grand theft or any provision that provides for a greater penalty or longer term of imprisonment. (i) Willfully opening, tearing down, or otherwise destroying a fence on the enclosed land of another, or opening a gate, bar, or fence of another and willfully leaving it open without the written permission of the owner, or maliciously tearing down, mutilating, or destroying a sign, signboard, or other notice forbidding shooting on private property. (j) Building fires upon lands owned by another where signs forbidding trespass are displayed at intervals not greater than one mile along the exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails entering the lands, without first having obtained written permission from the owner of the lands or the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. (k) Entering lands, whether unenclosed or enclosed by fence, for the purpose of injuring property or property rights or with the intention of interfering with, obstructing, or injuring a lawful business or occupation carried on by the owner of the land, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. (l) Entering lands under cultivation or enclosed by fence, belonging to, or occupied by, another, or entering upon uncultivated or unenclosed lands where signs forbidding trespass are displayed at intervals not less than three to the mile along all exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails entering the lands without the written permission of the owner of the land, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, and any of the following: (1) Refusing or failing to leave the lands immediately upon being requested by the owner of the land, the owner’s agent, or by the person in lawful possession to leave the lands. (2) Tearing down, mutilating, or destroying a sign, signboard, or notice forbidding trespass or hunting on the lands. (3) Removing, injuring, unlocking, or tampering with a lock on a gate on or leading into the lands. (4) Discharging a firearm. (m) Entering and occupying real property or structures of any kind without the consent of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. (n) Driving a vehicle, as defined in Section 670 of the Vehicle Code, upon real property belonging to, or lawfully occupied by, another and known not to be open to the general public, without the consent of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. This subdivision does not apply to a person described in Section 22350 of the Business and Professions Code who is making a lawful service of process, provided that upon exiting the vehicle, the person proceeds immediately to attempt the service of process, and leaves immediately upon completing the service of process or upon the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. (o) (1) Refusing or failing to leave land, real property, or structures belonging to, or lawfully occupied by, another and not open to the general public, upon being requested to leave by (1) a peace officer at the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, and upon being informed by the peace officer that they are acting at the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, or (2) the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. The owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession shall make a separate request to the peace officer on each occasion when the peace officer’s assistance in dealing with a trespass is requested. However, a single request for a peace officer’s assistance, made in a notarized writing on a form provided by the law enforcement agency, may be made to cover a limited period of time not to exceed a time period determined by local ordinance or 12 months, whichever is shorter, and identified by specific dates, during which there is a fire hazard or the owner, owner’s agent, or person in lawful possession is absent from the premises or property. In addition, a single request for a peace officer’s assistance, made in a notarized writing on a form provided by the law enforcement agency, may be made for a period not to exceed 12 months when the premises or property is closed to the public and posted as being closed. The requestor shall inform the law enforcement agency to which the request was made, in writing, when the assistance is no longer desired, before the period not exceeding 12 months expires. However, this subdivision does not apply to persons engaged in lawful labor union activities that are permitted to be carried out on the property by the Alatorre-Zenovich-Dunlap-Berman Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975 (Part 3.5 (commencing with Section 1140) of Division 2 of the Labor Code) or by the federal National Labor Relations Act. For purposes of this section, land, real property, or structures owned or operated by a housing authority for tenants, as defined in Section 34213.5 of the Health and Safety Code, constitutes property not open to the general public; however, this subdivision does not apply to persons on the premises who are engaging in activities protected by the California or United States Constitution, or to persons who are on the premises at the request of a resident or management and who are not loitering or otherwise suspected of violating or actually violating a law or ordinance. (2) A request for a peace officer’s assistance shall expire upon transfer of ownership of the property or upon a change in the person in lawful possession. (3) A request for a peace officer’s assistance in dealing with a trespass may be submitted electronically. A local government may accept electronic submissions of requests pursuant to this subdivision. (p) Entering upon lands declared closed to entry, as provided in Section 4256 of the Public Resources Code, if the closed areas have been posted with notices declaring the closure, at intervals not greater than one mile along the exterior boundaries or along roads and trails passing through the lands. (q) Refusing or failing to leave a public building of a public agency during those hours of the day or night when the building is regularly closed to the public upon being requested to do so by a regularly employed guard, watchperson, or custodian of the public agency owning or maintaining the building or property, if the surrounding circumstances would indicate to a reasonable person that the person has no apparent lawful business to pursue. (r) Knowingly skiing in an area or on a ski trail that is closed to the public and that has signs posted indicating the closure. (s) Refusing or failing to leave a hotel or motel, where the person has obtained accommodations and has refused to pay for those accommodations, upon request of the proprietor or manager and the occupancy is exempt, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1940 of the Civil Code, from Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1940) of Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code. For purposes of this subdivision, occupancy at a hotel or motel for a continuous period of 30 days or less shall, in the absence of a written agreement to the contrary, or other written evidence of a periodic tenancy of indefinite duration, be exempt from Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1940) of Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code. (t) (1) Entering upon private property, including contiguous land, real property, or structures thereon belonging to the same owner, whether or not generally open to the public, after having been informed by a peace officer at the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, and upon being informed by the peace officer that the peace officer is acting at the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, that the property is not open to the particular person; or refusing or failing to leave the property upon being asked to leave the property in the manner provided in this subdivision. (2) This subdivision applies only to a person who has been convicted of a crime committed upon the particular private property. (3) A single notification or request to the person as set forth above shall be valid and enforceable under this subdivision unless and until rescinded by the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession of the property. (4) Where the person has been convicted of a violent felony, as described in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5, this subdivision applies without time limitation. Where the person has been convicted of any other felony, this subdivision applies for no more than five years from the date of conviction. Where the person has been convicted of a misdemeanor, this subdivision applies for no more than two years from the date of conviction. Where the person was convicted for an infraction pursuant to Section 490.1, this subdivision applies for no more than one year from the date of conviction. This subdivision does not apply to convictions for any other infraction. (u) (1) Knowingly entering, by an unauthorized person, upon an airport operations area, passenger vessel terminal, or public transit facility if the area has been posted with notices restricting access to authorized personnel only and the postings occur not greater than every 150 feet along the exterior boundary, to the extent, in the case of a passenger vessel terminal, as defined in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3), that the exterior boundary extends shoreside. To the extent that the exterior boundary of a passenger vessel terminal operations area extends waterside, this prohibition applies if notices have been posted in a manner consistent with the requirements for the shoreside exterior boundary, or in any other manner approved by the captain of the port. (2) A person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) shall be punished as follows: (A) By a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100). (B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, if the person refuses to leave the airport or passenger vessel terminal after being requested to leave by a peace officer or authorized personnel. (C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, for a second or subsequent offense. (3) As used in this subdivision, the following definitions shall control: (A) “Airport operations area” means that part of the airport used by aircraft for landing, taking off, surface maneuvering, loading and unloading, refueling, parking, or maintenance, where aircraft support vehicles and facilities exist, and which is not for public use or public vehicular traffic. (B) “Passenger vessel terminal” means only that portion of a harbor or port facility, as described in Section 105.105(a)(2) of Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations, with a secured area that regularly serves scheduled commuter or passenger operations. For the purposes of this section, “passenger vessel terminal” does not include any area designated a public access area pursuant to Section 105.106 of Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (C) “Public transit facility” has the same meaning as specified in Section 171.7. (D) (i) “Authorized personnel” means a person who has a valid airport identification card issued by the airport operator or has a valid airline identification card recognized by the airport operator, or any person not in possession of an airport or airline identification card who is being escorted for legitimate purposes by a person with an airport or airline identification card. (ii) “Authorized personnel” also means a person who has a valid port identification card issued by the harbor operator, or who has a valid company identification card issued by a commercial maritime enterprise recognized by the harbor operator, or any other person who is being escorted for legitimate purposes by a person with a valid port or qualifying company identification card. (iii) “Authorized personnel” also means a person who has a valid public transit employee identification card. (E) “Airport” means a facility whose function is to support commercial aviation. (v) (1) Except as permitted by federal law, intentionally avoiding submission to the screening and inspection of one’s person and accessible property in accordance with the procedures being applied to control access when entering or reentering a sterile area of an airport, passenger vessel terminal, as defined in subdivision (u), or public transit facility, as defined in Section 171.7, if the sterile area is posted with a statement providing reasonable notice that prosecution may result from a trespass described in this subdivision, is a violation of this subdivision, punishable by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) for the first offense. A second and subsequent violation is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if a first violation of this subdivision is responsible for the evacuation of an airport terminal, passenger vessel terminal, or public transit facility and is responsible in any part for delays or cancellations of scheduled flights or departures, it is punishable by imprisonment of not more than one year in a county jail. (w) Refusing or failing to leave the location of a domestic violence shelter-based program at any time after being requested to leave by a managing authority of the shelter. (1) A person who is convicted of violating this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year. (2) The court may order a defendant who is convicted of violating this subdivision to make restitution to a victim of domestic violence in an amount equal to the relocation expenses of the victim of domestic violence and the victim’s children if those expenses are incurred as a result of trespass by the defendant at the location of a domestic violence shelter-based program. (x) (1) Knowingly entering or remaining in a neonatal unit, maternity ward, or birthing center located in a hospital or clinic without lawful business to pursue therein, if the area has been posted so as to give reasonable notice restricting access to those with lawful business to pursue therein and the surrounding circumstances would indicate to a reasonable person that the person has no lawful business to pursue therein. Reasonable notice is that which would give actual notice to a reasonable person, and is posted, at a minimum, at each entrance into the area. (2) A person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) shall be punished as follows: (A) As an infraction, by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100). (B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, if the person refuses to leave the posted area after being requested to leave by a peace officer or other authorized person. (C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, for a second or subsequent offense. (D) If probation is granted or the execution or imposition of sentencing is suspended for a person convicted under this subdivision, it shall be a condition of probation that the person participate in counseling, as designated by the court, unless the court finds good cause not to impose this requirement. The court shall require the person to pay for this counseling, if ordered, unless good cause not to pay is shown. (y) Except as permitted by federal law, intentionally avoiding submission to the screening and inspection of one’s person and accessible property in accordance with the procedures being applied to control access when entering or reentering a courthouse or a city, county, city and county, or state building if entrances to the courthouse or the city, county, city and county, or state building have been posted with a statement providing reasonable notice that prosecution may result from a trespass described in this subdivision.
: Schadenswiedergutmachung · Bewährung
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000
Störung eines Geschäftsbetriebs
Wer den rechtmässigen Geschäftsbetrieb eines für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglichen Unternehmens absichtlich stört, indem er die Beschäftigten oder Kunden behindert oder einschüchtert, und das Gelände auf Aufforderung des Inhabers oder eines auf dessen Wunsch handelnden Polizeibeamten nicht verlässt, macht sich strafbar. Dasselbe gilt für die Störung des Betriebs einer für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglichen Behörde.
Strafebis zu 3 Monate Gefängnis· dazu bis $400
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 602.1 — Störung eines GeschäftsbetriebsWortlautzu
Wer den rechtmässigen Geschäftsbetrieb eines für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglichen Unternehmens absichtlich stört, indem er die Beschäftigten oder Kunden behindert oder einschüchtert, und das Gelände auf Aufforderung des Inhabers oder eines auf dessen Wunsch handelnden Polizeibeamten nicht verlässt, macht sich strafbar. Dasselbe gilt für die Störung des Betriebs einer für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglichen Behörde.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar mit Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu 90 Tagen oder Geldstrafe bis zu 400 Dollar oder beidem.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Any person who intentionally interferes with any lawful business or occupation carried on by the owner or agent of a business establishment open to the public, by obstructing or intimidating those attempting to carry on business, or their customers, and who refuses to leave the premises of the business establishment after being requested to leave by the owner or the owner’s agent, or by a peace officer acting at the request of the owner or owner’s agent, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for up to 90 days, or by a fine of up to four hundred dollars ($400), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
(b) Any person who intentionally interferes with any lawful business carried on by the employees of a public agency open to the public, by obstructing or intimidating those attempting to carry on business, or those persons there to transact business with the public agency, and who refuses to leave the premises of the public agency after being requested to leave by the office manager or a supervisor of the public agency, or by a peace officer acting at the request of the office manager or a supervisor of the public agency, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for up to 90 days, or by a fine of up to four hundred dollars ($400), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
(c) Any person who intentionally interferes with any lawful business carried on by the employees of a public agency open to the public, by knowingly making a material misrepresentation of the law to those persons there to transact business with the public agency, and who refuses to leave the premises of the public agency after being requested to leave by the office manager or a supervisor of the public agency, or by a peace officer acting at the request of the office manager or a supervisor of the public agency, is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine of up to four hundred dollars ($400).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who intentionally interferes with any lawful business or occupation carried on by the owner or agent of a business establishment open to the public, by obstructing or intimidating those attempting to carry on business, or their customers, and who refuses to leave the premises of the business establishment after being requested to leave by the owner or the owner’s agent, or by a peace officer acting at the request of the owner or owner’s agent, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for up to 90 days, or by a fine of up to four hundred dollars ($400), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (b) Any person who intentionally interferes with any lawful business carried on by the employees of a public agency open to the public, by obstructing or intimidating those attempting to carry on business, or those persons there to transact business with the public agency, and who refuses to leave the premises of the public agency after being requested to leave by the office manager or a supervisor of the public agency, or by a peace officer acting at the request of the office manager or a supervisor of the public agency, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for up to 90 days, or by a fine of up to four hundred dollars ($400), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (c) Any person who intentionally interferes with any lawful business carried on by the employees of a public agency open to the public, by knowingly making a material misrepresentation of the law to those persons there to transact business with the public agency, and who refuses to leave the premises of the public agency after being requested to leave by the office manager or a supervisor of the public agency, or by a peace officer acting at the request of the office manager or a supervisor of the public agency, is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine of up to four hundred dollars ($400). (d) This section shall not apply to any of the following persons: (1) Any person engaged in lawful labor union activities that are permitted to be carried out on the property by state or federal law. (2) Any person on the premises who is engaging in activities protected by the California Constitution or the United States Constitution. (e) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to supersede the application of any other law.
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $400
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Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 2026-08-30, 1419 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben — für 5 Paragraphen liegt sie noch nicht vor.