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Sagen Sie, was passiert ist — und Sie bekommen die Paragraphen des kalifornischen Gesetzes, die dafür gelten. Jeden mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.

1Was ist passiert?

Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.

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1374 Taten gefunden · Seite 21 von 115

  • Eheschliessung mit dem Ehegatten eines anderen

    Wer wissentlich und vorsätzlich eine Ehe oder eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaft mit einer Person eingeht, die bereits mit jemand anderem verheiratet ist, macht sich strafbar. Vorausgesetzt ist, dass sich der andere dadurch wegen Bigamie strafbar macht.

    Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu ab $5.000

    Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazu

    Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

    16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 Jahre?

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years

    Cal. Penal Code § 284Eheschliessung mit dem Ehegatten eines anderenWortlaut

    Wer wissentlich und vorsätzlich eine Ehe oder eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaft mit einer Person eingeht, die bereits mit jemand anderem verheiratet ist, macht sich strafbar. Vorausgesetzt ist, dass sich der andere dadurch wegen Bigamie strafbar macht.

    Strafe auf Deutsch —

    Geldstrafe von mindestens 5.000 Dollar oder Haft nach PC 1170(h).

    Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

    Every person who knowingly and willfully marries or enters into a registered domestic partnership with the spouse of another, in any case in which such spouse would be punishable under the provisions of this chapter, is punishable by a fine not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

    Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

    Every person who knowingly and willfully marries or enters into a registered domestic partnership with the spouse of another, in any case in which such spouse would be punishable under the provisions of this chapter, is punishable by a fine not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

    Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe ab $5.000

    Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  • Inzest

    Wer mit einem so nahen Verwandten, dass eine Ehe gesetzlich verboten und nichtig ist, die Ehe schliesst, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist der Geschlechtsverkehr zwischen solchen Verwandten ab einem Alter von 14 Jahren.

    StrafeGefängnis — wie lange, sagt der Paragraph nicht

    Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazu
    Cal. Penal Code § 285InzestWortlaut

    Wer mit einem so nahen Verwandten, dass eine Ehe gesetzlich verboten und nichtig ist, die Ehe schliesst, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist der Geschlechtsverkehr zwischen solchen Verwandten ab einem Alter von 14 Jahren.

    Strafe auf Deutsch —

    Staatsgefängnis; eine bestimmte Dauer ist im Paragrafen nicht genannt.

    Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

    Persons being within the degrees of consanguinity within which marriages are declared by law to be incestuous and void, who intermarry with each other, or who being 14 years of age or older, commit fornication or adultery with each other, are punishable by imprisonment in the state prison.

    Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

    Persons being within the degrees of consanguinity within which marriages are declared by law to be incestuous and void, who intermarry with each other, or who being 14 years of age or older, commit fornication or adultery with each other, are punishable by imprisonment in the state prison.

    Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

    Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  • Widerrechtlicher Analverkehr (Sodomie)

    Sodomie im Sinne dieser Vorschrift ist der Kontakt zwischen dem Penis der einen und dem After der anderen Person; jedes noch so geringe Eindringen genügt. Strafbar sind die Fälle mit Minderjährigen, mit Gewalt, Drohung oder Furcht, mit widerstandsunfähigen oder bewusstlosen Opfern sowie in Haftanstalten. Einvernehmlicher Analverkehr zwischen Erwachsenen ist nicht erfasst.

    StrafeMit einer Person unter 14 Jahren und mehr a…:normalerweise 6 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu $70· + 4 weitere Fälle

    Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazu

    Die 5 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

    Mit einer Person unter 14 Jahren und mehr a…3·6·8 Jahre?

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 6 · 8 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „three, six, or eight years

    Gegen den Willen mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Droh…9·11·13 Jahre

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „9 · 11 · 13 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „9, 11, or 13 years

    Fall 37·9·11 Jahre

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „7 · 9 · 11 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „7, 9, or 11 years

    Fall 45·7·9 Jahre

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „5 · 7 · 9 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „five, seven, or nine years

    Fall 510·12·14 Jahre

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „10 · 12 · 14 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „10, 12, or 14 years

    Cal. Penal Code § 286Widerrechtlicher Analverkehr (Sodomie)Wortlaut

    Sodomie im Sinne dieser Vorschrift ist der Kontakt zwischen dem Penis der einen und dem After der anderen Person; jedes noch so geringe Eindringen genügt. Strafbar sind die Fälle mit Minderjährigen, mit Gewalt, Drohung oder Furcht, mit widerstandsunfähigen oder bewusstlosen Opfern sowie in Haftanstalten. Einvernehmlicher Analverkehr zwischen Erwachsenen ist nicht erfasst.

    Strafe auf Deutsch —

    Mit einer Person unter 18 Jahren Staatsgefängnis oder bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis. Mit einer Person unter 14 Jahren und mehr als zehn Jahre jünger drei, sechs oder acht Jahre. Gegen den Willen mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder Furcht drei, sechs oder acht Jahre; bei einem Opfer unter 14 Jahren 9, 11 oder 13 Jahre; bei einem Opfer von 14 Jahren oder älter 7, 9 oder 11 Jahre.

    Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

    (b) (1) Except as provided in Section 288, any person who participates in an act of sodomy with another person who is under 18 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for not more than one year.

    (2) Except as provided in Section 288, any person over 21 years of age who participates in an act of sodomy with another person who is under 16 years of age shall be guilty of a felony.

    (c) (1) Any person who participates in an act of sodomy with another person who is under 14 years of age and more than 10 years younger than he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.

    (2) (A) Any person who commits an act of sodomy when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.

    (B) Any person who commits an act of sodomy with another person who is under 14 years of age when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 9, 11, or 13 years.

    (C) Any person who commits an act of sodomy with another person who is a minor 14 years of age or older when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 7, 9, or 11 years.

    Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

    (a) Sodomy is sexual conduct consisting of contact between the penis of one person and the anus of another person. Any sexual penetration, however slight, is sufficient to complete the crime of sodomy. (b) (1) Except as provided in Section 288, any person who participates in an act of sodomy with another person who is under 18 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for not more than one year. (2) Except as provided in Section 288, any person over 21 years of age who participates in an act of sodomy with another person who is under 16 years of age shall be guilty of a felony. (c) (1) Any person who participates in an act of sodomy with another person who is under 14 years of age and more than 10 years younger than he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (2) (A) Any person who commits an act of sodomy when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (B) Any person who commits an act of sodomy with another person who is under 14 years of age when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 9, 11, or 13 years. (C) Any person who commits an act of sodomy with another person who is a minor 14 years of age or older when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 7, 9, or 11 years. (D) This paragraph does not preclude prosecution under Section 269, Section 288.7, or any other provision of law. (3) Any person who commits an act of sodomy where the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (d) (1) Any person who, while voluntarily acting in concert with another person, either personally or aiding and abetting that other person, commits an act of sodomy when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person or where the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for five, seven, or nine years. (2) Any person who, while voluntarily acting in concert with another person, either personally or aiding and abetting that other person, commits an act of sodomy upon a victim who is under 14 years of age, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 10, 12, or 14 years. (3) Any person who, while voluntarily acting in concert with another person, either personally or aiding and abetting that other person, commits an act of sodomy upon a victim who is a minor 14 years of age or older, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 7, 9, or 11 years. (4) This subdivision does not preclude prosecution under Section 269, Section 288.7, or any other provision of law. (e) Any person who participates in an act of sodomy with any person of any age while confined in any state prison, as defined in Section 4504, or in any local detention facility, as defined in Section 6031.4, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for not more than one year. (f) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, and the victim is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act and this is known to the person committing the act, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. As used in this subdivision, “unconscious of the nature of the act” means incapable of resisting because the victim meets one of the following conditions: (1) Was unconscious or asleep. (2) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the act occurred. (3) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraud in fact. (4) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraudulent representation that the sexual penetration served a professional purpose when it served no professional purpose. (g) Except as provided in subdivision (h), a person who commits an act of sodomy, and the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. Notwithstanding the existence of a conservatorship pursuant to the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving consent. (h) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, and the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act, and both the defendant and the victim are at the time confined in a state hospital for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered or in any other public or private facility for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered approved by a county mental health director, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for not more than one year. Notwithstanding the existence of a conservatorship pursuant to the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving legal consent. (i) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, where the victim is prevented from resisting by an intoxicating or anesthetic substance, or any controlled substance, and this condition was known, or reasonably should have been known by the accused, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (j) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, where the victim submits under the belief that the person committing the act is someone known to the victim other than the accused, and this belief is induced by any artifice, pretense, or concealment practiced by the accused, with intent to induce the belief, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (k) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, where the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to use the authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief that the perpetrator is a public official, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. As used in this subdivision, “public official” means a person employed by a governmental agency who has the authority, as part of that position, to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The perpetrator does not actually have to be a public official. (l) As used in subdivisions (c) and (d), “threatening to retaliate” means a threat to kidnap or falsely imprison, or inflict extreme pain, serious bodily injury, or death. (m) In addition to any punishment imposed under this section, the judge may assess a fine not to exceed seventy dollars ($70) against any person who violates this section, with the proceeds of this fine to be used in accordance with Section 1463.23. The court, however, shall take into consideration the defendant’s ability to pay, and no defendant shall be denied probation because of his or her inability to pay the fine permitted under this subdivision.

    Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $70

    Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  • Sexuelle Handlungen an Tieren

    Wer sexuellen Kontakt mit einem Tier hat, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind tierärztliche Massnahmen, künstliche Besamung, übliche Tierhaltungspraktiken und die Beurteilung von Zuchttieren.

    Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000

    Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazu
    Cal. Penal Code § 286.5Sexuelle Handlungen an TierenWortlaut

    Wer sexuellen Kontakt mit einem Tier hat, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind tierärztliche Massnahmen, künstliche Besamung, übliche Tierhaltungspraktiken und die Beurteilung von Zuchttieren.

    Strafe auf Deutsch —

    Vergehen (misdemeanor); im Paragrafen ist kein eigenes Strafmass genannt.

    Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

    (a) Every person who has sexual contact with an animal is guilty of a misdemeanor.

    Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

    (a) Every person who has sexual contact with an animal is guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) This section does not apply to any lawful and accepted practice related to veterinary medicine performed by a licensed veterinarian or a certified veterinary technician under the guidance of a licensed veterinarian, any artificial insemination of animals for reproductive purposes, any accepted animal husbandry practices such as raising, breeding, or assisting with the birthing process of animals or any other practice that provides care for an animal, or to any generally accepted practices related to the judging of breed conformation. (c) As used in this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Animal” means any nonhuman creature, whether alive or dead. (2) “Sexual contact” means any act, committed for the purpose of sexual arousal or gratification, abuse, or financial gain, between a person and an animal involving contact between the sex organs or anus of one and the mouth, sex organs, or anus of the other, or, without a bona fide veterinary or animal husbandry purpose, the insertion, however slight, of any part of the body of a person or any object into the vaginal or anal opening of an animal, or the insertion of any part of the body of an animal into the vaginal or anal opening of a person. (d) (1) Any authorized officer investigating a violation of this section may seize an animal that has been used in the commission of an offense to protect the health or safety of the animal or the health or safety of others, and to obtain evidence of the offense. (2) Any animal seized pursuant to this subdivision shall be promptly taken to a shelter facility or veterinary clinic to be examined by a veterinarian for evidence of sexual contact. (3) Upon the conviction of a person charged with a violation of this section, all animals lawfully seized and impounded with respect to the violation shall be adjudged by the court to be forfeited and shall thereupon be transferred to the impounding officer or appropriate public entity for proper adoption or other disposition. A person convicted of a violation of this section shall be personally liable to the seizing agency for all costs of impoundment from the time of seizure to the time of proper disposition. Upon conviction, the court shall order the convicted person to make payment to the appropriate public entity for the costs incurred in the housing, care, feeding, and treatment of the seized or impounded animals. Each person convicted in connection with a particular animal may be held jointly and severally liable for restitution for that particular animal. The payment shall be in addition to any other fine or sentence ordered by the court. (4) Except as otherwise specified in this section, if an animal is seized pursuant to paragraph (1), the disposition, care, or the responsibility for the financial cost of animals seized shall be in accordance with the provisions of Section 597.1.

    Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

    Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

    Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  • Widerrechtlicher Oralverkehr

    Oralverkehr ist die Berührung des Mundes der einen Person mit den Geschlechtsteilen oder dem After der anderen. Strafbar sind die Fälle mit Minderjährigen, mit Gewalt, Nötigung oder Drohung, mit widerstandsunfähigen oder bewusstlosen Opfern sowie in Haftanstalten. Einvernehmlicher Oralverkehr zwischen Erwachsenen ist nicht erfasst.

    StrafeMit einer Person unter 14 Jahren und mehr a…:normalerweise 6 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu $70· + 4 weitere Fälle

    Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazu

    Die 5 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

    Mit einer Person unter 14 Jahren und mehr a…3·6·8 Jahre?

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 6 · 8 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „three, six, or eight years

    Gegen den Willen mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Droh…8·10·12 Jahre

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „8 · 10 · 12 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „8, 10, or 12 years

    Fall 36·8·10 Jahre

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „6 · 8 · 10 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „6, 8, or 10 years

    Fall 45·7·9 Jahre

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „5 · 7 · 9 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „five, seven, or nine years

    Fall 510·12·14 Jahre

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „10 · 12 · 14 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „10, 12, or 14 years

    Cal. Penal Code § 287Widerrechtlicher OralverkehrWortlaut

    Oralverkehr ist die Berührung des Mundes der einen Person mit den Geschlechtsteilen oder dem After der anderen. Strafbar sind die Fälle mit Minderjährigen, mit Gewalt, Nötigung oder Drohung, mit widerstandsunfähigen oder bewusstlosen Opfern sowie in Haftanstalten. Einvernehmlicher Oralverkehr zwischen Erwachsenen ist nicht erfasst.

    Strafe auf Deutsch —

    Mit einer Person unter 18 Jahren Staatsgefängnis oder bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis. Mit einer Person unter 14 Jahren und mehr als zehn Jahre jünger drei, sechs oder acht Jahre. Gegen den Willen mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder Furcht drei, sechs oder acht Jahre; bei einem Opfer unter 14 Jahren 8, 10 oder 12 Jahre; bei einem Opfer von 14 Jahren oder älter 6, 8 oder 10 Jahre.

    Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

    (b) (1) Except as provided in Section 288, any person who participates in an act of oral copulation with another person who is under 18 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for a period of not more than one year.

    (2) Except as provided in Section 288, any person over 21 years of age who participates in an act of oral copulation with another person who is under 16 years of age is guilty of a felony.

    (c) (1) Any person who participates in an act of oral copulation with another person who is under 14 years of age and more than 10 years younger than he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.

    (2) (A) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.

    (B) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation upon a person who is under 14 years of age, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 8, 10, or 12 years.

    (C) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation upon a minor who is 14 years of age or older, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 6, 8, or 10 years.

    Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

    (a) Oral copulation is the act of copulating the mouth of one person with the sexual organ or anus of another person. (b) (1) Except as provided in Section 288, any person who participates in an act of oral copulation with another person who is under 18 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for a period of not more than one year. (2) Except as provided in Section 288, any person over 21 years of age who participates in an act of oral copulation with another person who is under 16 years of age is guilty of a felony. (c) (1) Any person who participates in an act of oral copulation with another person who is under 14 years of age and more than 10 years younger than he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (2) (A) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (B) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation upon a person who is under 14 years of age, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 8, 10, or 12 years. (C) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation upon a minor who is 14 years of age or older, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 6, 8, or 10 years. (D) This paragraph does not preclude prosecution under Section 269, Section 288.7, or any other provision of law. (3) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation where the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (d) (1) Any person who, while voluntarily acting in concert with another person, either personally or by aiding and abetting that other person, commits an act of oral copulation (A) when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, or (B) where the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat, or (C) where the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for five, seven, or nine years. Notwithstanding the appointment of a conservator with respect to the victim pursuant to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime described under paragraph (3), that a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving legal consent. (2) Any person who, while voluntarily acting in concert with another person, either personally or aiding and abetting that other person, commits an act of oral copulation upon a victim who is under 14 years of age, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 10, 12, or 14 years. (3) Any person who, while voluntarily acting in concert with another person, either personally or aiding and abetting that other person, commits an act of oral copulation upon a victim who is a minor 14 years of age or older, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 8, 10, or 12 years. (4) This paragraph does not preclude prosecution under Section 269, Section 288.7, or any other provision of law. (e) Any person who participates in an act of oral copulation while confined in any state prison, as defined in Section 4504 or in any local detention facility as defined in Section 6031.4, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for a period of not more than one year. (f) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, and the victim is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act and this is known to the person committing the act, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight years. As used in this subdivision, “unconscious of the nature of the act” means incapable of resisting because the victim meets one of the following conditions: (1) Was unconscious or asleep. (2) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the act occurred. (3) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraud in fact. (4) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraudulent representation that the oral copulation served a professional purpose when it served no professional purpose. (g) Except as provided in subdivision (h), any person who commits an act of oral copulation, and the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, for three, six, or eight years. Notwithstanding the existence of a conservatorship pursuant to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving consent. (h) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, and the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act, and both the defendant and the victim are at the time confined in a state hospital for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered or in any other public or private facility for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered approved by a county mental health director, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for a period of not more than one year. Notwithstanding the existence of a conservatorship pursuant to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving legal consent. (i) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, where the victim is prevented from resisting by any intoxicating or anesthetic substance, or any controlled substance, and this condition was known, or reasonably should have been known by the accused, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight years. (j) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, where the victim submits under the belief that the person committing the act is someone known to the victim other than the accused, and this belief is induced by any artifice, pretense, or concealment practiced by the accused, with intent to induce the belief, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight years. (k) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, where the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to use the authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief that the perpetrator is a public official, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight years. As used in this subdivision, “public official” means a person employed by a governmental agency who has the authority, as part of that position, to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The perpetrator does not actually have to be a public official. (l) As used in subdivisions (c) and (d), “threatening to retaliate” means a threat to kidnap or falsely imprison, or to inflict extreme pain, serious bodily injury, or death. (m) In addition to any punishment imposed under this section, the judge may assess a fine not to exceed seventy dollars ($70) against any person who violates this section, with the proceeds of this fine to be used in accordance with Section 1463.23. The court shall, however, take into consideration the defendant’s ability to pay, and no defendant shall be denied probation because of his or her inability to pay the fine permitted under this subdivision.

    Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $70

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  • Unzüchtige Handlungen an einem Kind

    Wer an einem Kind unter 14 Jahren vorsätzlich eine unzüchtige Handlung vornimmt, um sich oder das Kind sexuell zu erregen, macht sich strafbar. Wird die Handlung mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder Furcht erzwungen, ist die Strafe deutlich höher. Eine mildere Stufe gilt für 14- und 15-jährige Opfer, wenn der Täter mindestens zehn Jahre älter ist, sowie für Pflegekräfte gegenüber pflegebedürftigen Personen.

    Strafelebenslanges Gefängnis möglich

    Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazu

    Die 3 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

    Grundfall3·6·8 Jahre?

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 6 · 8 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „three, six, or eight years

    Mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder Furcht5·8·10 Jahre

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „5 · 8 · 10 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „5, 8, or 10 years

    Bei einem Opfer von 14 oder 15 Jahren und m…1·2·3 Jahre

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „1 · 2 · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „one, two, or three years

    Cal. Penal Code § 288Unzüchtige Handlungen an einem KindWortlaut

    Wer an einem Kind unter 14 Jahren vorsätzlich eine unzüchtige Handlung vornimmt, um sich oder das Kind sexuell zu erregen, macht sich strafbar. Wird die Handlung mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder Furcht erzwungen, ist die Strafe deutlich höher. Eine mildere Stufe gilt für 14- und 15-jährige Opfer, wenn der Täter mindestens zehn Jahre älter ist, sowie für Pflegekräfte gegenüber pflegebedürftigen Personen.

    Strafe auf Deutsch —

    Grundfall drei, sechs oder acht Jahre Staatsgefängnis. Mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder Furcht 5, 8 oder 10 Jahre. Bei einem Opfer von 14 oder 15 Jahren und mindestens zehn Jahren Altersunterschied ein, zwei oder drei Jahre Staatsgefängnis oder bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis. Zusätzlich Geldstrafe bis 10.000 Dollar möglich.

    Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

    (a) Except as provided in subdivision (i), a person who willfully and lewdly commits any lewd or lascivious act, including any of the acts constituting other crimes provided for in Part 1, upon or with the body, or any part or member thereof, of a child who is under the age of 14 years, with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust, passions, or sexual desires of that person or the child, is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.

    (b) (1) A person who commits an act described in subdivision (a) by use of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 5, 8, or 10 years.

    (2) A person who is a caretaker and commits an act described in subdivision (a) upon a dependent person by use of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, with the intent described in subdivision (a), is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 5, 8, or 10 years.

    (c) (1) A person who commits an act described in subdivision (a) with the intent described in that subdivision, and the victim is a child of 14 or 15 years, and that person is at least 10 years older than the child, is guilty of a public offense and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for one, two, or three years, or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year. In determining whether the person is

    (2) A person who is a caretaker and commits an act described in subdivision (a) upon a dependent person, with the intent described in subdivision (a), is guilty of a public offense and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for one, two, or three years, or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year.

    (e) (1) Upon the conviction of a person for a violation of subdivision (a) or (b), the court may, in addition to any other penalty or fine imposed, order the defendant to pay an additional fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000). In setting the amount of the fine, the court shall consider any relevant factors, including, but not limited to, the seriousness and gravity of the offense, the circumstances of its commission, whether the defendant derived any economic gain as a result of the crime, and the extent to which the victim suffered economic losses as a result of the crime. Every fine imposed and collected under this section shall be deposited in the Victim-Witness Assistance Fund to be available for appropriation to fund child sexual exploitation and child sexual abuse victim counseling centers and prevention programs pursuant to Section 13837.

    Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

    (a) Except as provided in subdivision (i), a person who willfully and lewdly commits any lewd or lascivious act, including any of the acts constituting other crimes provided for in Part 1, upon or with the body, or any part or member thereof, of a child who is under the age of 14 years, with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust, passions, or sexual desires of that person or the child, is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (b) (1) A person who commits an act described in subdivision (a) by use of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 5, 8, or 10 years. (2) A person who is a caretaker and commits an act described in subdivision (a) upon a dependent person by use of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, with the intent described in subdivision (a), is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 5, 8, or 10 years. (c) (1) A person who commits an act described in subdivision (a) with the intent described in that subdivision, and the victim is a child of 14 or 15 years, and that person is at least 10 years older than the child, is guilty of a public offense and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for one, two, or three years, or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year. In determining whether the person is at least 10 years older than the child, the difference in age shall be measured from the birth date of the person to the birth date of the child. (2) A person who is a caretaker and commits an act described in subdivision (a) upon a dependent person, with the intent described in subdivision (a), is guilty of a public offense and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for one, two, or three years, or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year. (d) In any arrest or prosecution under this section or Section 288.5, the peace officer, district attorney, and the court shall consider the needs of the child victim or dependent person and shall do whatever is necessary, within existing budgetary resources, and constitutionally permissible to prevent psychological harm to the child victim or to prevent psychological harm to the dependent person victim resulting from participation in the court process. (e) (1) Upon the conviction of a person for a violation of subdivision (a) or (b), the court may, in addition to any other penalty or fine imposed, order the defendant to pay an additional fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000). In setting the amount of the fine, the court shall consider any relevant factors, including, but not limited to, the seriousness and gravity of the offense, the circumstances of its commission, whether the defendant derived any economic gain as a result of the crime, and the extent to which the victim suffered economic losses as a result of the crime. Every fine imposed and collected under this section shall be deposited in the Victim-Witness Assistance Fund to be available for appropriation to fund child sexual exploitation and child sexual abuse victim counseling centers and prevention programs pursuant to Section 13837. (2) If the court orders a fine imposed pursuant to this subdivision, the actual administrative cost of collecting that fine, not to exceed 2 percent of the total amount paid, may be paid into the general fund of the county treasury for the use and benefit of the county. (f) For purposes of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) and paragraph (2) of subdivision (c), the following definitions apply: (1) “Caretaker” means an owner, operator, administrator, employee, independent contractor, agent, or volunteer of any of the following public or private facilities when the facilities provide care for elder or dependent persons: (A) Twenty-four hour health facilities, as defined in Sections 1250, 1250.2, and 1250.3 of the Health and Safety Code. (B) Clinics. (C) Home health agencies. (D) Adult day health care centers. (E) Secondary schools that serve dependent persons and postsecondary educational institutions that serve dependent persons or elders. (F) Sheltered workshops. (G) Camps. (H) Community care facilities, as defined by Section 1402 of the Health and Safety Code, and residential care facilities for the elderly, as defined in Section 1569.2 of the Health and Safety Code. (I) Respite care facilities. (J) Foster homes. (K) Regional centers for persons with developmental disabilities. (L) A home health agency licensed in accordance with Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 1725) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code. (M) An agency that supplies in-home supportive services. (N) Board and care facilities. (O) Any other protective or public assistance agency that provides health services or social services to elder or dependent persons, including, but not limited to, in-home supportive services, as defined in Section 14005.14 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (P) Private residences. (2) “Board and care facilities” means licensed or unlicensed facilities that provide assistance with one or more of the following activities: (A) Bathing. (B) Dressing. (C) Grooming. (D) Medication storage. (E) Medical dispensation. (F) Money management. (3) “Dependent person” means a person, regardless of whether the person lives independently, who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially restricts his or her ability to carry out normal activities or to protect his or her rights, including, but not limited to, persons who have physical or developmental disabilities or whose physical or mental abilities have significantly diminished because of age. “Dependent person” includes a person who is admitted as an inpatient to a 24-hour health facility, as defined in Sections 1250, 1250.2, and 1250.3 of the Health and Safety Code. (g) Paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) and paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) apply to the owners, operators, administrators, employees, independent contractors, agents, or volunteers working at these public or private facilities and only to the extent that the individuals personally commit, conspire, aid, abet, or facilitate any act prohibited by paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) and paragraph (2) of subdivision (c). (h) Paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) and paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) do not apply to a caretaker who is a spouse of, or who is in an equivalent domestic relationship with, the dependent person under care. (i) (1) A person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) shall be imprisoned in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole if the defendant personally inflicted bodily harm upon the victim. (2) The penalty provided in this subdivision shall only apply if the fact that the defendant personally inflicted bodily harm upon the victim is pled and proved. (3) As used in this subdivision, “bodily harm” means any substantial physical injury resulting from the use of force that is more than the force necessary to commit the offense.

    Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $10.000

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  • Übersendung schädlichen Materials an einen Minderjährigen

    Wer einem Minderjährigen wissentlich schädliches Material zusendet oder zeigt, um sich oder ihn sexuell zu erregen und um sexuelle Handlungen mit ihm anzubahnen, macht sich strafbar. Die Strafe ist höher, wenn das Material Minderjährige bei sexuellen Handlungen zeigt. Erfasst ist jede Übermittlungsart, auch Telefon und elektronische Nachrichten.

    StrafeAndernfalls bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis:normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· + 1 weiterer Fall

    Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazu

    Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

    Andernfalls bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 Jahre?

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years

    Zeigt das Material Minderjährige bei sexuel…2·3·5 Jahre

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 5 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „two, three, or five years

    Cal. Penal Code § 288.2Übersendung schädlichen Materials an einen MinderjährigenWortlaut

    Wer einem Minderjährigen wissentlich schädliches Material zusendet oder zeigt, um sich oder ihn sexuell zu erregen und um sexuelle Handlungen mit ihm anzubahnen, macht sich strafbar. Die Strafe ist höher, wenn das Material Minderjährige bei sexuellen Handlungen zeigt. Erfasst ist jede Übermittlungsart, auch Telefon und elektronische Nachrichten.

    Strafe auf Deutsch —

    Zeigt das Material Minderjährige bei sexuellen Handlungen: bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder zwei, drei oder fünf Jahre Staatsgefängnis. Andernfalls bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder 16 Monate, zwei oder drei Jahre Staatsgefängnis.

    Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

    (a) (1) Every person who knows, should have known, or believes that another person is a minor, and who knowingly distributes, sends, causes to be sent, exhibits, or offers to distribute or exhibit by any means, including by physical delivery, telephone, electronic communication, or in person, any harmful matter that depicts a minor or minors engaging in sexual conduct, to the other person with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust or passions or sexual desires of that person or of the minor, and with the intent or for the purposes of engaging in sexual intercourse, sodomy, or oral copulation with the other person, or with the intent that either person touch an intimate body part of the

    (2) If the matter used by the person is harmful matter but does not include a depiction or depictions of a minor or minors engaged in sexual conduct, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years.

    Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

    (a) (1) Every person who knows, should have known, or believes that another person is a minor, and who knowingly distributes, sends, causes to be sent, exhibits, or offers to distribute or exhibit by any means, including by physical delivery, telephone, electronic communication, or in person, any harmful matter that depicts a minor or minors engaging in sexual conduct, to the other person with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust or passions or sexual desires of that person or of the minor, and with the intent or for the purposes of engaging in sexual intercourse, sodomy, or oral copulation with the other person, or with the intent that either person touch an intimate body part of the other, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or five years. (2) If the matter used by the person is harmful matter but does not include a depiction or depictions of a minor or minors engaged in sexual conduct, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years. (3) For purposes of this subdivision, the offense described in paragraph (2) shall include all of the elements described in paragraph (1), except as to the element modified in paragraph (2). (b) For purposes of this section, “sexual conduct” has the same meaning as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 311.4. (c) For purposes of this section, “harmful matter” has the same meaning as defined in Section 313. (d) For purposes of this section, an intimate body part includes the sexual organ, anus, groin, or buttocks of any person, or the breasts of a female. (e) Prosecution under this section shall not preclude prosecution under any other provision of law. (f) It shall be a defense to any prosecution under this section that a parent or guardian committed the act charged in aid of legitimate sex education. (g) It shall be a defense in any prosecution under this section that the act charged was committed in aid of legitimate scientific or educational purposes. (h) It does not constitute a violation of this section for a telephone corporation, as defined in Section 234 of the Public Utilities Code, a cable television company franchised pursuant to Section 53066 of the Government Code, or any of its affiliates, an Internet service provider, or commercial online service provider, to carry, broadcast, or transmit messages described in this section or perform related activities in providing telephone, cable television, Internet, or commercial online services.

    Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

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  • Kontaktaufnahme zu einem Minderjährigen in Straftatabsicht

    Wer einen Minderjährigen kontaktiert oder zu kontaktieren versucht, um an ihm eine der aufgezählten Sexual- oder Entführungsstraftaten zu begehen, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst ist jeder unmittelbare oder mittelbare Kontakt, auch über Dritte, Post, Telefon oder Internet. Der Täter muss wissen oder annehmen müssen, dass es sich um einen Minderjährigen handelt.

    Strafe5 Jahre Gefängnis

    Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazu
    Cal. Penal Code § 288.3Kontaktaufnahme zu einem Minderjährigen in StraftatabsichtWortlaut

    Wer einen Minderjährigen kontaktiert oder zu kontaktieren versucht, um an ihm eine der aufgezählten Sexual- oder Entführungsstraftaten zu begehen, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst ist jeder unmittelbare oder mittelbare Kontakt, auch über Dritte, Post, Telefon oder Internet. Der Täter muss wissen oder annehmen müssen, dass es sich um einen Minderjährigen handelt.

    Strafe auf Deutsch —

    Staatsgefängnis in der Höhe, die für den Versuch der beabsichtigten Tat vorgesehen ist. Bei einschlägiger Vorverurteilung zusätzlich und anschliessend fünf Jahre Staatsgefängnis.

    Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

    (a) Every person who contacts or communicates with a minor, or attempts to contact or communicate with a minor, who knows or reasonably should know that the person is a minor, with intent to commit an offense specified in Section 207, 209, 261, 264.1, 273a, 286, 287, 288, 288.2, 289, 311.1, 311.2, 311.4 or 311.11, or former Section 288a, involving the minor shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for the term prescribed for an attempt to commit the intended offense.

    (c) A person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) who has previously been convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years.

    Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

    (a) Every person who contacts or communicates with a minor, or attempts to contact or communicate with a minor, who knows or reasonably should know that the person is a minor, with intent to commit an offense specified in Section 207, 209, 261, 264.1, 273a, 286, 287, 288, 288.2, 289, 311.1, 311.2, 311.4 or 311.11, or former Section 288a, involving the minor shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for the term prescribed for an attempt to commit the intended offense. (b) As used in this section, “contacts or communicates with” shall include direct and indirect contact or communication that may be achieved personally or by use of an agent or agency, any print medium, any postal service, a common carrier or communication common carrier, any electronic communications system, or any telecommunications, wire, computer, or radio communications device or system. (c) A person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) who has previously been convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years.

    Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

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  • Verabredung eines Treffens mit einem Minderjährigen zu sexuellen Zwecken

    Wer aus einem abnormen sexuellen Interesse an Kindern ein Treffen mit einem Minderjährigen verabredet, um sich zu entblössen, das Kind zum Entblössen zu bringen oder unzüchtige Handlungen vorzunehmen, macht sich strafbar. Es genügt, wenn der Täter die andere Person für minderjährig hält. Erscheint er am verabredeten Ort, ist die Strafe erheblich höher.

    Strafenormalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu bis $5.000

    Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazu

    Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

    2·3·4 Jahre?

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years

    Cal. Penal Code § 288.4Verabredung eines Treffens mit einem Minderjährigen zu sexuellen ZweckenWortlaut

    Wer aus einem abnormen sexuellen Interesse an Kindern ein Treffen mit einem Minderjährigen verabredet, um sich zu entblössen, das Kind zum Entblössen zu bringen oder unzüchtige Handlungen vorzunehmen, macht sich strafbar. Es genügt, wenn der Täter die andere Person für minderjährig hält. Erscheint er am verabredeten Ort, ist die Strafe erheblich höher.

    Strafe auf Deutsch —

    Geldstrafe bis 5.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Nach einschlägiger Vorverurteilung Staatsgefängnis. Wer zum verabredeten Treffpunkt erscheint: zwei, drei oder vier Jahre Staatsgefängnis.

    Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

    (a) (1) Every person who, motivated by an unnatural or abnormal sexual interest in children, arranges a meeting with a minor or a person he or she believes to be a minor for the purpose of exposing his or her genitals or pubic or rectal area, having the child expose his or her genitals or pubic or rectal area, or engaging in lewd or lascivious behavior, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment.

    (2) Every person who violates this subdivision after a prior conviction for an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 290 shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison.

    (b) Every person described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) who goes to the arranged meeting place at or about the arranged time, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.

    Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

    (a) (1) Every person who, motivated by an unnatural or abnormal sexual interest in children, arranges a meeting with a minor or a person he or she believes to be a minor for the purpose of exposing his or her genitals or pubic or rectal area, having the child expose his or her genitals or pubic or rectal area, or engaging in lewd or lascivious behavior, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (2) Every person who violates this subdivision after a prior conviction for an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 290 shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison. (b) Every person described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) who goes to the arranged meeting place at or about the arranged time, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years. (c) Nothing in this section shall preclude or prohibit prosecution under any other provision of law.

    : Registrierungspflicht

    Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $5.000

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  • Fortgesetzter sexueller Missbrauch eines Kindes

    Wer mit einem Kind unter 14 Jahren zusammenlebt oder wiederkehrend Zugang zu ihm hat und über mindestens drei Monate hinweg drei oder mehr sexuelle Handlungen an ihm vornimmt, begeht fortgesetzten sexuellen Missbrauch. Für eine Verurteilung müssen sich die Geschworenen nur einig sein, dass die erforderliche Zahl von Taten stattfand, nicht über die einzelne Tat.

    Strafenormalerweise 12 Jahre Gefängnis

    Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazu

    Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

    6·12·16 Jahre?

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „6 · 12 · 16 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „6, 12, or 16 years

    Cal. Penal Code § 288.5Fortgesetzter sexueller Missbrauch eines KindesWortlaut

    Wer mit einem Kind unter 14 Jahren zusammenlebt oder wiederkehrend Zugang zu ihm hat und über mindestens drei Monate hinweg drei oder mehr sexuelle Handlungen an ihm vornimmt, begeht fortgesetzten sexuellen Missbrauch. Für eine Verurteilung müssen sich die Geschworenen nur einig sein, dass die erforderliche Zahl von Taten stattfand, nicht über die einzelne Tat.

    Strafe auf Deutsch —

    6, 12 oder 16 Jahre Staatsgefängnis.

    Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

    (a) Any person who either resides in the same home with the minor child or has recurring access to the child, who over a period of time, not less than three months in duration, engages in three or more acts of substantial sexual conduct with a child under the age of 14 years at the time of the commission of the offense, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 1203.066, or three or more acts of lewd or lascivious conduct, as defined in Section 288, with a child under the age of 14 years at the time of the commission of the offense is guilty of the offense of continuous sexual abuse of a child and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 6, 12, or 16 years.

    Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

    (a) Any person who either resides in the same home with the minor child or has recurring access to the child, who over a period of time, not less than three months in duration, engages in three or more acts of substantial sexual conduct with a child under the age of 14 years at the time of the commission of the offense, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 1203.066, or three or more acts of lewd or lascivious conduct, as defined in Section 288, with a child under the age of 14 years at the time of the commission of the offense is guilty of the offense of continuous sexual abuse of a child and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 6, 12, or 16 years. (b) To convict under this section the trier of fact, if a jury, need unanimously agree only that the requisite number of acts occurred not on which acts constitute the requisite number. (c) No other act of substantial sexual conduct, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 1203.066, with a child under 14 years of age at the time of the commission of the offenses, or lewd and lascivious acts, as defined in Section 288, involving the same victim may be charged in the same proceeding with a charge under this section unless the other charged offense occurred outside the time period charged under this section or the other offense is charged in the alternative. A defendant may be charged with only one count under this section unless more than one victim is involved in which case a separate count may be charged for each victim.

    Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

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  • Sexueller Missbrauch eines Kindes von zehn Jahren oder jünger

    Wer volljährig ist und mit einem Kind von zehn Jahren oder jünger Geschlechts- oder Analverkehr hat, wird sehr schwer bestraft. Für Oralverkehr oder sexuelle Penetration gilt eine etwas niedrigere, aber ebenfalls lebenslange Strafdrohung.

    Strafe15 bis 25 Jahre Gefängnis

    Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazu
    Cal. Penal Code § 288.7Sexueller Missbrauch eines Kindes von zehn Jahren oder jüngerWortlaut

    Wer volljährig ist und mit einem Kind von zehn Jahren oder jünger Geschlechts- oder Analverkehr hat, wird sehr schwer bestraft. Für Oralverkehr oder sexuelle Penetration gilt eine etwas niedrigere, aber ebenfalls lebenslange Strafdrohung.

    Strafe auf Deutsch —

    Bei Geschlechts- oder Analverkehr 25 Jahre bis lebenslang Staatsgefängnis. Bei Oralverkehr oder sexueller Penetration 15 Jahre bis lebenslang.

    Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

    (a) Any person 18 years of age or older who engages in sexual intercourse or sodomy with a child who is 10 years of age or younger is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 25 years to life.

    (b) Any person 18 years of age or older who engages in oral copulation or sexual penetration, as defined in Section 289, with a child who is 10 years of age or younger is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 15 years to life.

    Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

    (a) Any person 18 years of age or older who engages in sexual intercourse or sodomy with a child who is 10 years of age or younger is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 25 years to life. (b) Any person 18 years of age or older who engages in oral copulation or sexual penetration, as defined in Section 289, with a child who is 10 years of age or younger is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 15 years to life.

    Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

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  • Sexuelle Penetration mit einem Gegenstand

    Strafbar ist das erzwungene Eindringen in die Geschlechts- oder Afteröffnung einer anderen Person mit einem Fremdkörper oder einem Körperteil zu sexuellen Zwecken. Erfasst sind auch Fälle, in denen das Opfer wegen einer geistigen Störung, einer Behinderung, Bewusstlosigkeit oder Rausch nicht wirksam einwilligen kann, sowie Drohungen mit künftiger Vergeltung. Die Strafe richtet sich nach Alter des Opfers und Art der Nötigung.

    StrafeMit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder Furcht:normalerweise 6 Jahre Gefängnis· + 2 weitere Fälle

    Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazu

    Die 3 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

    Mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder Furcht3·6·8 Jahre?

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 6 · 8 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „three, six, or eight years

    Fall 28·10·12 Jahre

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „8 · 10 · 12 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „8, 10, or 12 years

    Fall 36·8·10 Jahre

    Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „6 · 8 · 10 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

    • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
    • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
    • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

    Im Gesetz: „6, 8, or 10 years

    Cal. Penal Code § 289Sexuelle Penetration mit einem GegenstandWortlaut

    Strafbar ist das erzwungene Eindringen in die Geschlechts- oder Afteröffnung einer anderen Person mit einem Fremdkörper oder einem Körperteil zu sexuellen Zwecken. Erfasst sind auch Fälle, in denen das Opfer wegen einer geistigen Störung, einer Behinderung, Bewusstlosigkeit oder Rausch nicht wirksam einwilligen kann, sowie Drohungen mit künftiger Vergeltung. Die Strafe richtet sich nach Alter des Opfers und Art der Nötigung.

    Strafe auf Deutsch —

    Mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder Furcht drei, sechs oder acht Jahre Staatsgefängnis; bei einem Kind unter 14 Jahren 8, 10 oder 12 Jahre; bei einem Minderjährigen von 14 Jahren oder älter 6, 8 oder 10 Jahre.

    Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

    (a) (1) (A) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.

    (B) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration upon a child who is under 14 years of age, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 8, 10, or 12 years.

    (C) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration upon a minor who is 14 years of age or older, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 6, 8, or 10 years.

    (2) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.

    (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), any person who commits an act of sexual penetration, and the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act or causing the act to be committed, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. Notwithstanding the appointment of a conservator with respect to the victim pursuant to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as

    (c) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration, and the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act or causing the act to be committed and both the defendant and the victim are at the time confined in a state hospital for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered or in any other public or private facility for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered approved by a county mental health director, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for a period of not more than

    Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

    (a) (1) (A) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (B) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration upon a child who is under 14 years of age, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 8, 10, or 12 years. (C) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration upon a minor who is 14 years of age or older, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 6, 8, or 10 years. (D) This paragraph does not preclude prosecution under Section 269, Section 288.7, or any other provision of law. (2) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), any person who commits an act of sexual penetration, and the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act or causing the act to be committed, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. Notwithstanding the appointment of a conservator with respect to the victim pursuant to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving legal consent. (c) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration, and the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act or causing the act to be committed and both the defendant and the victim are at the time confined in a state hospital for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered or in any other public or private facility for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered approved by a county mental health director, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for a period of not more than one year. Notwithstanding the existence of a conservatorship pursuant to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving legal consent. (d) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration, and the victim is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act and this is known to the person committing the act or causing the act to be committed, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. As used in this subdivision, “unconscious of the nature of the act” means incapable of resisting because the victim meets one of the following conditions: (1) Was unconscious or asleep. (2) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the act occurred. (3) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraud in fact. (4) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraudulent representation that the sexual penetration served a professional purpose when it served no professional purpose. (e) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the victim is prevented from resisting by any intoxicating or anesthetic substance, or any controlled substance, and this condition was known, or reasonably should have been known by the accused, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight years. (f) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the victim submits under the belief that the person committing the act or causing the act to be committed is someone known to the victim other than the accused, and this belief is induced by any artifice, pretense, or concealment practiced by the accused, with intent to induce the belief, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight years. (g) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to use the authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief that the perpetrator is a public official, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight years. As used in this subdivision, “public official” means a person employed by a governmental agency who has the authority, as part of that position, to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The perpetrator does not actually have to be a public official. (h) Except as provided in Section 288, any person who participates in an act of sexual penetration with another person who is under 18 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison or in a county jail for a period of not more than one year. (i) Except as provided in Section 288, any person over 21 years of age who participates in an act of sexual penetration with another person who is under 16 years of age shall be guilty of a felony. (j) Any person who participates in an act of sexual penetration with another person who is under 14 years of age and who is more than 10 years younger than he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (k) As used in this section: (1) “Sexual penetration” is the act of causing the penetration, however slight, of the genital or anal opening of any person or causing another person to so penetrate the defendant’s or another person’s genital or anal opening for the purpose of sexual arousal, gratification, or abuse by any foreign object, substance, instrument, or device, or by any unknown object. (2) “Foreign object, substance, instrument, or device” shall include any part of the body, except a sexual organ. (3) “Unknown object” shall include any foreign object, substance, instrument, or device, or any part of the body, including a penis, when it is not known whether penetration was by a penis or by a foreign object, substance, instrument, or device, or by any other part of the body. (l) As used in subdivision (a), “threatening to retaliate” means a threat to kidnap or falsely imprison, or inflict extreme pain, serious bodily injury or death. (m) As used in this section, “victim” includes any person who the defendant causes to penetrate the genital or anal opening of the defendant or another person or whose genital or anal opening is caused to be penetrated by the defendant or another person and who otherwise qualifies as a victim under the requirements of this section.

    Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

    Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

2Dein Fall

noch leer

Noch nichts ausgewählt. Suchen Sie oben nach der Tat und tippen Sie „Hinzufügen“ — jede Tat einzeln, so oft, wie sie vorkam.

3Diese Paragraphen gelten

Sobald die erste Tat oben im Fall liegt, stehen hier die Paragraphen, die dafür gelten — jeder mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.

Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 2026-08-30, 1419 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben — für 5 Paragraphen liegt sie noch nicht vor.

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