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Geben Sie eine Tat als Stichwort ein oder beschreiben Sie in ganzen Sätzen, was passiert ist. Zu jeder Tat erhalten Sie die Paragraphen des kalifornischen Gesetzes mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren und den Strafrahmen.
Hinzugefügte Taten bilden den Fall; daraus entsteht die Liste der geltenden Paragraphen.
1Tat suchen
Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.
Zum Beispiel
- „Ich hab ein Auto geklaut und bin dann vor der Polizei abgehauen“
- „Ich bin besoffen gefahren“
- „Einbruch in ein Haus, dabei was mitgenommen“
- „Ich hab jemanden geschlagen“
- „Nach dem Unfall bin ich abgehauen“
Oft gesucht
1383 Taten (aus 1430 Paragraphen) · Seite 88 von 116
Strafschärfung für zugefügte schwere Körperverletzung
Wer bei einem Verbrechen oder dessen Versuch einer anderen Person als einem Mittäter persönlich eine schwere Körperverletzung zufügt, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe von drei Jahren. Fällt das Opfer durch eine Hirnverletzung ins Koma oder bleibt es dauerhaft gelähmt, sind es fünf Jahre. Für Opfer ab 70 Jahren und für weitere besonders schwere Fälle gelten eigene, höhere Zusatzstrafen.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag · d); häusliche Gewalt
normalerweise 4 Jahre Gefängnis+ 1 weiterer Fall
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz
d); häusliche Gewalt3·4·5 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 4 · 5 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „Abs. e — häusliche Gewalt“
c); Kind unter4·5·6 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „4 · 5 · 6 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „Abs. d — Kind unter 5“
Cal. Penal Code § 12022.7 — Strafschärfung für zugefügte schwere KörperverletzungWortlautzu
Wer bei einem Verbrechen oder dessen Versuch einer anderen Person als einem Mittäter persönlich eine schwere Körperverletzung zufügt, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe von drei Jahren. Fällt das Opfer durch eine Hirnverletzung ins Koma oder bleibt es dauerhaft gelähmt, sind es fünf Jahre. Für Opfer ab 70 Jahren und für weitere besonders schwere Fälle gelten eigene, höhere Zusatzstrafen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Zusätzlich und nacheinander: 3 Jahre (Abs. a); bei Koma oder Lähmung 5 Jahre (Abs. b); Opfer ab 70 Jahre 5 Jahre (Abs. c); Kind unter 5 Jahren 4, 5 oder 6 Jahre (Abs. d); häusliche Gewalt 3, 4 oder 5 Jahre (Abs. e).
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for three years.
(b) Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice in the commission of a felony or attempted felony which causes the victim to become comatose due to brain injury or to suffer paralysis of a permanent nature shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years. As used in this subdivision, “paralysis” means a major or complete loss of motor function resulting from injury to the nervous system or to a muscular mechanism.
(c) Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury on a person who is 70 years of age or older, other than an accomplice, in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years.
(d) Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury on a child under the age of five years in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for four, five, or six years.
(e) Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury under circumstances involving domestic violence in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years. As used in this subdivision, “domestic violence” has the meaning provided in subdivision (b) of Section 13700.
4 , 5 , or 6 years
3 , 4 , or 5 years
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for three years. (b) Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice in the commission of a felony or attempted felony which causes the victim to become comatose due to brain injury or to suffer paralysis of a permanent nature shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years. As used in this subdivision, “paralysis” means a major or complete loss of motor function resulting from injury to the nervous system or to a muscular mechanism. (c) Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury on a person who is 70 years of age or older, other than an accomplice, in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years. (d) Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury on a child under the age of five years in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for four, five, or six years. (e) Any person who personally inflicts great bodily injury under circumstances involving domestic violence in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years. As used in this subdivision, “domestic violence” has the meaning provided in subdivision (b) of Section 13700. (f) (1) As used in this section, “great bodily injury” means a significant or substantial physical injury. (2) As used in this section, a person who sells, furnishes, administers, or gives away a controlled substance is deemed to have personally inflicted great bodily injury when the person to whom the substance was sold, furnished, administered, or given suffers a significant or substantial physical injury from using the substance. (g) This section shall not apply to murder or manslaughter or a violation of Section 451 or 452. Subdivisions (a), (b), (c), and (d) shall not apply if infliction of great bodily injury is an element of the offense. (h) The court shall impose the additional terms of imprisonment under subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d), but may not impose more than one of those terms for the same offense.
- Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
- dreiwertiger-strafrahmen
- mehrere-strafrahmen
Strafschärfungen · Teil 4
Strafschärfung für heimlich verabreichte Betäubungsmittel
Wer einem Opfer zur Begehung eines Verbrechens gegen dessen Willen mit Gewalt, Drohung oder unter Ausnutzung von Angst ein Betäubungsmittel spritzt, zu inhalieren gibt, einflösst oder auf andere Weise verabreicht, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe. Bei bestimmten Sexualstraftaten fällt die Zusatzstrafe höher aus.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag
3 bis 5 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 12022.75 — Strafschärfung für heimlich verabreichte BetäubungsmittelWortlautzu
Wer einem Opfer zur Begehung eines Verbrechens gegen dessen Willen mit Gewalt, Drohung oder unter Ausnutzung von Angst ein Betäubungsmittel spritzt, zu inhalieren gibt, einflösst oder auf andere Weise verabreicht, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe. Bei bestimmten Sexualstraftaten fällt die Zusatzstrafe höher aus.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Zusätzliche und anschliessend zu verbüssende Freiheitsstrafe von drei Jahren. Bei den ausdrücklich genannten Sexualstraftaten: zusätzliche Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von fünf Jahren.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), any person who, for the purpose of committing a felony, administers by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or any other means, any controlled substance listed in Section 11054, 11055, 11056, 11057, or 11058 of the Health and Safety Code, against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury to the victim or another person, shall, in addition and consecutive to the penalty provided for the felony or attempted felony of which he or she has been convicted, be punished by an additional term of three years.
(b) (1) Any person who, in the commission or attempted commission of any offense specified in paragraph (2), administers any controlled substance listed in Section 11054, 11055, 11056, 11057, or 11058 of the Health and Safety Code to the victim shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), any person who, for the purpose of committing a felony, administers by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or any other means, any controlled substance listed in Section 11054, 11055, 11056, 11057, or 11058 of the Health and Safety Code, against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury to the victim or another person, shall, in addition and consecutive to the penalty provided for the felony or attempted felony of which he or she has been convicted, be punished by an additional term of three years. (b) (1) Any person who, in the commission or attempted commission of any offense specified in paragraph (2), administers any controlled substance listed in Section 11054, 11055, 11056, 11057, or 11058 of the Health and Safety Code to the victim shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years. (2) This subdivision shall apply to the following offenses: (A) Rape, in violation of paragraph (3) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 261. (B) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (f) or (i) of Section 286. (C) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (f) or (i) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a. (D) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 289. (E) Any offense specified in subdivision (c) of Section 667.61.
- Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
Strafschärfungen · Teil 4
Strafschärfung bei erzwungenem Schwangerschaftsabbruch
Wer bei einem Verbrechen oder dessen Versuch weiss oder wissen müsste, dass das Opfer schwanger ist, und ihr in Verletzungsabsicht ohne ihre Einwilligung persönlich eine Verletzung zufügt, die zum Ende der Schwangerschaft führt, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe. Sie darf nur verhängt werden, wenn die Verletzung in der Anklageschrift genannt und eingeräumt oder festgestellt wurde.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag
5 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 12022.9 — Strafschärfung bei erzwungenem SchwangerschaftsabbruchWortlautzu
Wer bei einem Verbrechen oder dessen Versuch weiss oder wissen müsste, dass das Opfer schwanger ist, und ihr in Verletzungsabsicht ohne ihre Einwilligung persönlich eine Verletzung zufügt, die zum Ende der Schwangerschaft führt, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe. Sie darf nur verhängt werden, wenn die Verletzung in der Anklageschrift genannt und eingeräumt oder festgestellt wurde.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Zusätzliche und anschliessend zu verbüssende Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von fünf Jahren.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any person who, during the commission of a felony or attempted felony, knows or reasonably should know that the victim is pregnant, and who, with intent to inflict injury, and without the consent of the woman, personally inflicts injury upon a pregnant woman that results in the termination of the pregnancy shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years. The additional term provided in this subdivision shall not be imposed unless the fact of that injury is charged in the accusatory pleading and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person who, during the commission of a felony or attempted felony, knows or reasonably should know that the victim is pregnant, and who, with intent to inflict injury, and without the consent of the woman, personally inflicts injury upon a pregnant woman that results in the termination of the pregnancy shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years. The additional term provided in this subdivision shall not be imposed unless the fact of that injury is charged in the accusatory pleading and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact. Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting the applicability of subdivision (a) of Section 187.
- Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
Strafschärfungen · Teil 4
Strafschärfung bei Kindesmisshandlung mit Todesfolge
Wer wegen Kindesmisshandlung nach § 273a verurteilt wird, weil er unter Umständen, die eine schwere Schädigung oder den Tod erwarten liessen, ein Kind vorsätzlich hat leiden lassen oder ihm ungerechtfertigte Schmerzen oder Verletzungen zugefügt hat, und das Kind dadurch stirbt, erhält für jeden Verstoss eine Zusatzstrafe. Dasselbe gilt für Aufsichtspflichtige, die eine tödliche Schädigung des Kindes zulassen.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag
4 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 12022.95 — Strafschärfung bei Kindesmisshandlung mit TodesfolgeWortlautzu
Wer wegen Kindesmisshandlung nach § 273a verurteilt wird, weil er unter Umständen, die eine schwere Schädigung oder den Tod erwarten liessen, ein Kind vorsätzlich hat leiden lassen oder ihm ungerechtfertigte Schmerzen oder Verletzungen zugefügt hat, und das Kind dadurch stirbt, erhält für jeden Verstoss eine Zusatzstrafe. Dasselbe gilt für Aufsichtspflichtige, die eine tödliche Schädigung des Kindes zulassen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Zusätzliche Freiheitsstrafe von vier Jahren je Verstoss.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any person convicted of a violation of Section 273a, who under circumstances or conditions likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or injury that results in death, or having the care or custody of any child, under circumstances likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits that child to be injured or harmed, and that injury or harm results in death, shall receive a four-year enhancement for each violation, in addition to the sentence provided for that conviction. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as affecting the applicability of subdivision (a) of Section 187 or Section 192. This section shall not apply unless the allegation is included within an accusatory pleading and admitted by the defendant or found to be true by the trier of fact.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person convicted of a violation of Section 273a, who under circumstances or conditions likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or injury that results in death, or having the care or custody of any child, under circumstances likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits that child to be injured or harmed, and that injury or harm results in death, shall receive a four-year enhancement for each violation, in addition to the sentence provided for that conviction. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as affecting the applicability of subdivision (a) of Section 187 or Section 192. This section shall not apply unless the allegation is included within an accusatory pleading and admitted by the defendant or found to be true by the trier of fact.
- Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
- Einstufung aus der Strafhöhe abgeleitet, nicht aus dem Wortlaut
Strafschärfungen · Teil 4
Schmiergeld beim Abschleppen (Provision an Werkstatt)
Verboten ist, dass ein Abschleppdienst jemandem eine Provision, ein Geschenk oder sonst eine Vergütung dafür zahlt, dass dieser den Abschleppwagen bestellt oder vermittelt — und ebenso, dass jemand so etwas annimmt. Verboten ist außerdem, dass ein Abschleppdienst Geld oder Werte von einer Werkstatt annimmt oder eine Werkstatt so etwas zahlt, damit ein fremdes Fahrzeug zum Abstellen oder Reparieren dorthin gebracht wird. Erlaubt bleibt das Abschleppen in eine Werkstatt, die derselben Firma gehört wie der Abschleppdienst.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $5.000
Cal. Veh. Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Veh. Code § 12110 — Schmiergeld beim Abschleppen (Provision an Werkstatt)Wortlautzu
Verboten ist, dass ein Abschleppdienst jemandem eine Provision, ein Geschenk oder sonst eine Vergütung dafür zahlt, dass dieser den Abschleppwagen bestellt oder vermittelt — und ebenso, dass jemand so etwas annimmt. Verboten ist außerdem, dass ein Abschleppdienst Geld oder Werte von einer Werkstatt annimmt oder eine Werkstatt so etwas zahlt, damit ein fremdes Fahrzeug zum Abstellen oder Reparieren dorthin gebracht wird. Erlaubt bleibt das Abschleppen in eine Werkstatt, die derselben Firma gehört wie der Abschleppdienst.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen (misdemeanor). Bei der ersten Verurteilung Geldstrafe bis 5.000 US-Dollar oder Haft im County Jail bis zu sechs Monaten, oder beides; war der Täter ein Abschleppfahrer, entzieht die Behörde zusätzlich die Fahrerlaubnis, und das Gericht kann den Abschleppwagen bis zu 15 Tage einziehen. Bei einer weiteren Verurteilung binnen sieben Jahren Geldstrafe bis 10.000 US-Dollar oder Haft bis zu einem Jahr, oder beides; war der Täter der Halter des Abschleppwagens, kann das Gericht diesen 15 bis 30 Tage einziehen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) Any towing service or any employee of a towing service that accepts or agrees to accept any money or anything of value from a repair shop and any repair shop or any employee of a repair shop that pays or agrees to pay any money or anything of value as a commission, referral fee, inducement, or in any manner a consideration, for the delivery or the arranging of a delivery of a vehicle, not owned by the repair shop or towing service, for the purpose of storage or repair, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable as set forth in subdivision (d). Nothing in this subdivision prevents a towing service from towing a vehicle to a repair shop owned by the same company that owns the towing service.
(d) Any person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) or (c) shall be punished as follows:
(1) Upon first conviction, by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or imprisonment in the county jail for not more than six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the violation of subdivision (a) or (c) is committed by a tow truck driver, the person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be suspended by the department under Section 13351.85. The clerk of the court shall send a certified abstract of the conviction to the department. If the violation of either subdivision (a) or (c) is committed by a tow truck driver, the court may order the impoundment of the tow truck involved for not more than 15 days.
(2) Upon a conviction of a violation of subdivision (a) or (c) that occurred within seven years of one or more separate convictions of violations of subdivision (a) or (c), by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the violation of subdivision (a) or (c) is committed by a tow truck driver, the person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be suspended by the department under Section 13351.85. The clerk of the court shall send a certified abstract of the conviction to the department. If the violation of either subdivision (a) or (c) is committed by a tow truck owner, the court may order the impoundment of the tow truck involved for not less than 15 days but not more than 30 days.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), no towing service shall provide and no person or public entity shall accept any direct or indirect commission, gift, or any compensation whatever from a towing service in consideration of arranging or requesting the services of a tow truck. As used in this section, “arranging” does not include the activities of employees or principals of a provider of towing services in responding to a request for towing services. (b) Subdivision (a) does not preclude a public entity otherwise authorized by law from requiring a fee in connection with the award of a franchise for towing vehicles on behalf of that public entity. However, the fee in those cases may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the public entity for its actual and reasonable costs incurred in connection with the towing program. (c) Any towing service or any employee of a towing service that accepts or agrees to accept any money or anything of value from a repair shop and any repair shop or any employee of a repair shop that pays or agrees to pay any money or anything of value as a commission, referral fee, inducement, or in any manner a consideration, for the delivery or the arranging of a delivery of a vehicle, not owned by the repair shop or towing service, for the purpose of storage or repair, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable as set forth in subdivision (d). Nothing in this subdivision prevents a towing service from towing a vehicle to a repair shop owned by the same company that owns the towing service. (d) Any person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) or (c) shall be punished as follows: (1) Upon first conviction, by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or imprisonment in the county jail for not more than six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the violation of subdivision (a) or (c) is committed by a tow truck driver, the person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be suspended by the department under Section 13351.85. The clerk of the court shall send a certified abstract of the conviction to the department. If the violation of either subdivision (a) or (c) is committed by a tow truck driver, the court may order the impoundment of the tow truck involved for not more than 15 days. (2) Upon a conviction of a violation of subdivision (a) or (c) that occurred within seven years of one or more separate convictions of violations of subdivision (a) or (c), by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the violation of subdivision (a) or (c) is committed by a tow truck driver, the person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be suspended by the department under Section 13351.85. The clerk of the court shall send a certified abstract of the conviction to the department. If the violation of either subdivision (a) or (c) is committed by a tow truck owner, the court may order the impoundment of the tow truck involved for not less than 15 days but not more than 30 days.
: license suspension · vehicle removal
Gewerbe im Kfz-Handel · Teil 5 · Geldstrafe bis $5.000
Fahren ohne Fahrerlaubnis
Wer auf einer öffentlichen Straße ein Kraftfahrzeug fährt, muss eine gültige, nach dem Vehicle Code ausgestellte Fahrerlaubnis besitzen; ausgenommen sind nur die Personen, die das Gesetz ausdrücklich befreit. Entsprechendes gilt für Motorräder (eigene Klasse) und für das Abstellen auf Privatgelände, das der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich ist.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Cal. Veh. Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Veh. Code § 12500 — Fahren ohne FahrerlaubnisWortlautzu
Wer auf einer öffentlichen Straße ein Kraftfahrzeug fährt, muss eine gültige, nach dem Vehicle Code ausgestellte Fahrerlaubnis besitzen; ausgenommen sind nur die Personen, die das Gesetz ausdrücklich befreit. Entsprechendes gilt für Motorräder (eigene Klasse) und für das Abstellen auf Privatgelände, das der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich ist.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Wahlweise Ordnungswidrigkeit oder Vergehen (VC § 40000.11). Als Vergehen: County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides (VC § 42002). Als Ordnungswidrigkeit: Bußgeld nach VC § 42001.
Drivers' Licenses · Teil · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Stufe steht nicht im Gesetz
Auflagen des Führerscheins auf Probe verletzt (Fahranfänger unter 18)
Wer zwischen 16 und 18 Jahren einen Führerschein bekommt, bekommt ihn nur auf Probe: erst mindestens ein halbes Jahr Lernführerschein, dann Fahrschule, 50 Stunden begleitetes Üben — davon mindestens zehn bei Dunkelheit — und eine Prüfung. Im ersten Jahr danach darf er zwischen 23 und 5 Uhr nicht fahren und niemanden unter 20 Jahren mitnehmen, es sei denn, ein Elternteil, ein Vormund, ein Fahrlehrer oder ein Fahrer ab 25 Jahren sitzt daneben. Ausnahmen gelten bei ärztlicher Notwendigkeit, für Schule, Arbeit und Fahrten für die eigene Familie, wenn kein anderes Verkehrsmittel taugt und ein entsprechendes Schreiben mitgeführt wird. Die Polizei darf ein Fahrzeug nicht allein deshalb anhalten, um diese Auflagen zu prüfen.
Strafe
$35 – $50 (nur Geldstrafe genannt)
Cal. Veh. Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Veh. Code § 12814.6 — Auflagen des Führerscheins auf Probe verletzt (Fahranfänger unter 18)Wortlautzu
Wer zwischen 16 und 18 Jahren einen Führerschein bekommt, bekommt ihn nur auf Probe: erst mindestens ein halbes Jahr Lernführerschein, dann Fahrschule, 50 Stunden begleitetes Üben — davon mindestens zehn bei Dunkelheit — und eine Prüfung. Im ersten Jahr danach darf er zwischen 23 und 5 Uhr nicht fahren und niemanden unter 20 Jahren mitnehmen, es sei denn, ein Elternteil, ein Vormund, ein Fahrlehrer oder ein Fahrer ab 25 Jahren sitzt daneben. Ausnahmen gelten bei ärztlicher Notwendigkeit, für Schule, Arbeit und Fahrten für die eigene Familie, wenn kein anderes Verkehrsmittel taugt und ein entsprechendes Schreiben mitgeführt wird. Die Polizei darf ein Fahrzeug nicht allein deshalb anhalten, um diese Auflagen zu prüfen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Das Gericht verhängt entweder gemeinnützige Arbeit — beim ersten Mal 8 bis 16 Stunden, danach 16 bis 24 Stunden — oder eine Geldstrafe von höchstens 35 US-Dollar beim ersten und höchstens 50 US-Dollar bei jedem weiteren Mal. Sind die Stunden nach 90 Tagen nicht abgeleistet, verhängt das Gericht diese Geldstrafe. Daneben sieht der Paragraph bei Punkten in der Fahrerakte eine 30-tägige Beschränkung ab zwei Punkten in zwölf Monaten und eine sechsmonatige Sperre mit einem Jahr Bewährung ab drei Punkten vor.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(B) A fine of not more than thirty-five dollars ($35) for a first offense and a fine of not more than fifty dollars ($50) for a second or subsequent offense.
(3) If the hours of community service have not been completed within 90 days, the court shall impose a fine of not more than thirty-five dollars ($35) for a first offense and not more than fifty dollars ($50) for a second or subsequent offense.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in Section 12814.7, a driver’s license issued to a person at least 16 years of age but under 18 years of age shall be issued pursuant to the provisional licensing program contained in this section. The program shall consist of all of the following components: (1) Upon application for an original license, the applicant shall be issued an instruction permit pursuant to Section 12509. A person who has in their immediate possession a valid permit issued pursuant to Section 12509 may operate a motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle or motorized bicycle, only when the person is either taking the driver training instruction referred to in paragraph (3) or practicing that instruction, provided the person is accompanied by, and is under the immediate supervision of, a California-licensed driver 25 years of age or older whose driving privilege is not on probation. The age requirement of this paragraph does not apply if the licensed driver is the parent, spouse, or guardian of the permitholder or is a licensed or certified driving instructor. (2) The person shall hold an instruction permit for not less than six months prior to applying for a provisional driver’s license. (3) The person shall have complied with one of the following: (A) Satisfactory completion of approved courses in automobile driver education and driver training maintained pursuant to provisions of the Education Code in any secondary school of California, or equivalent instruction in a secondary school of another state. (B) Satisfactory completion of an integrated driver education and training program that is approved by the department and conducted by a driving instructor licensed under Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 11100) of Division 5. The program shall utilize segmented modules, whereby a portion of the educational instruction is provided by, and then reinforced through, specific behind-the-wheel training before moving to the next phase of driver education and training. The program shall contain a minimum of 30 hours of classroom instruction and 6 hours of behind-the-wheel training. (C) Satisfactory completion of six hours or more of behind-the-wheel instruction by a driving school or an independent driving instructor licensed under Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 11100) of Division 5 and either an accredited course in automobile driver education in any secondary school of California pursuant to provisions of the Education Code or satisfactory completion of equivalent professional instruction acceptable to the department. To be acceptable to the department, the professional instruction shall meet minimum standards to be prescribed by the department, and the standards shall be at least equal to the requirements for driver education and driver training contained in the rules and regulations adopted by the State Board of Education pursuant to the Education Code. A person who has complied with this subdivision shall not be required by the governing board of a school district to comply with subparagraph (A) in order to graduate from high school. (D) Except as provided under subparagraph (B), a student may not take driver training instruction, unless the student has successfully completed driver education. (4) The person shall complete 50 hours of supervised driving practice prior to the issuance of a provisional license, which is in addition to any other driver training instruction required by law. Not less than 10 of the required practice hours shall include driving during darkness, as defined in Section 280. Upon application for a provisional license, the person shall submit to the department the certification of a parent, spouse, guardian, or licensed or certified driving instructor that the applicant has completed the required amount of driving practice and is prepared to take the department’s driving test. A person without a parent, spouse, guardian, or who is an emancipated minor, may have a licensed driver 25 years of age or older or a licensed or certified driving instructor complete the certification. This requirement does not apply to motorcycle practice. (5) The person shall successfully complete an examination required by the department. Before retaking a test, the person shall wait for not less than one week after failure of the written test and for not less than two weeks after failure of the driving test. (b) Except as provided in Section 12814.7, the provisional driver’s license shall be subject to all of the following restrictions: (1) Except as specified in paragraph (2), during the first 12 months after issuance of a provisional license the licensee may not do any of the following unless accompanied and supervised by a licensed driver who is the licensee’s parent or guardian, a licensed driver who is 25 years of age or older, or a licensed or certified driving instructor: (A) Drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. (B) Transport passengers who are under 20 years of age. (2) A licensee may drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. or transport an immediate family member without being accompanied and supervised by a licensed driver who is the licensee’s parent or guardian, a licensed driver who is 25 years of age or older, or a licensed or certified driving instructor, in the following circumstances: (A) Medical necessity of the licensee when reasonable transportation facilities are inadequate and operation of a vehicle by a minor is necessary. The licensee shall keep in their possession a signed statement from a physician familiar with the condition, containing a diagnosis and probable date when sufficient recovery will have been made to terminate the necessity. (B) Schooling or school-authorized activities of the licensee when reasonable transportation facilities are inadequate and operation of a vehicle by a minor is necessary. The licensee shall keep in their possession a signed statement from the school principal, dean, or school staff member designated by the principal or dean, containing a probable date that the schooling or school-authorized activity will have been completed. (C) Employment necessity of the licensee when reasonable transportation facilities are inadequate and operation of a vehicle by a minor is necessary. The licensee shall keep in their possession a signed statement from the employer, verifying employment and containing a probable date that the employment will have been completed. (D) Necessity of the licensee or the licensee’s immediate family member when reasonable transportation facilities are inadequate and operation of a vehicle by a minor is necessary to transport the licensee or the licensee’s immediate family member. The licensee shall keep in their possession a signed statement from a parent or legal guardian verifying the reason and containing a probable date that the necessity will have ceased. (E) The licensee is an emancipated minor. (c) A law enforcement officer shall not stop a vehicle for the sole purpose of determining whether the driver is in violation of the restrictions imposed under subdivision (b). (d) A law enforcement officer shall not stop a vehicle for the sole purpose of determining whether a driver who is subject to the license restrictions in subdivision (b) is in violation of Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 118947) of Chapter 4 of Part 15 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code. (e) (1) Upon a finding that any licensee has violated paragraph (1) of subdivision (b), the court shall impose one of the following: (A) Not less than 8 hours nor more than 16 hours of community service for a first offense and not less than 16 hours nor more than 24 hours of community service for a second or subsequent offense. (B) A fine of not more than thirty-five dollars ($35) for a first offense and a fine of not more than fifty dollars ($50) for a second or subsequent offense. (2) If the court orders community service, the court shall retain jurisdiction until the hours of community service have been completed. (3) If the hours of community service have not been completed within 90 days, the court shall impose a fine of not more than thirty-five dollars ($35) for a first offense and not more than fifty dollars ($50) for a second or subsequent offense. (f) A conviction of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b), when reported to the department, may not be disclosed as otherwise specified in Section 1808 or constitute a violation point count value pursuant to Section 12810. (g) Any term of restriction or suspension of the driving privilege imposed on a person pursuant to this subdivision shall remain in effect until the end of the term even though the person becomes 18 years of age before the term ends. (1) The driving privilege shall be suspended when the record of the person shows one or more notifications issued pursuant to former Section 40509 or former Section 40509.5. The suspension shall continue until any notification issued pursuant to former Section 40509 or former Section 40509.5 has been cleared. (2) A 30-day restriction shall be imposed when a driver’s record shows a violation point count of two or more points in 12 months, as determined in accordance with Section 12810. The restriction shall require the licensee to be accompanied by a licensed parent, spouse, guardian, or other licensed driver 25 years of age or older, except when operating a class M vehicle, or so licensed, with no passengers aboard. (3) A 6-month suspension of the driving privilege and a one-year term of probation shall be imposed whenever a licensee’s record shows a violation point count of three or more points in 12 months, as determined in accordance with Section 12810. The terms and conditions of probation shall include, but not be limited to, both of the following: (A) The person shall violate no law that, if resulting in conviction, is reportable to the department under Section 1803. (B) The person shall remain free from accident responsibility. (h) Whenever action by the department under subdivision (g) arises as a result of a motor vehicle accident, the person may, in writing and within 10 days, demand a hearing to present evidence that they were not responsible for the accident upon which the action is based. Whenever action by the department is based upon a conviction reportable to the department under Section 1803, the person has no right to a hearing pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 14100) of Chapter 3. (i) The department shall require a person whose driving privilege is suspended or revoked pursuant to subdivision (g) to submit proof of financial responsibility as defined in Section 16430. The proof of financial responsibility shall be filed on or before the date of reinstatement following the suspension or revocation. The proof of financial responsibility shall be maintained with the department for three years following the date of reinstatement. (j) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, the department may issue a distinctive driver’s license, that displays a distinctive color or a distinctively colored stripe or other distinguishing characteristic, to persons at least 16 years of age and older but under 18 years of age, and to persons 18 years of age and older but under 21 years of age, so that the distinctive license feature is immediately recognizable. The features shall clearly differentiate between driver’s licenses issued to persons at least 16 years of age or older but under 18 years of age and to persons 18 years of age or older but under 21 years of age. (2) If changes in the format or appearance of driver’s licenses are adopted pursuant to this subdivision, those changes may be implemented under any new contract for the production of driver’s licenses entered into after the adoption of those changes. (k) The department shall include, on the face of the provisional driver’s license, the original issuance date of the provisional driver’s license in addition to any other issuance date. (l) This section shall be known and may be cited as the Brady-Jared Teen Driver Safety Act of 1997.
: license suspension · negligent operator points · community service
Fahrerlaubnis · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe $35 – $50
Gefälschte Ausweise herstellen oder verkaufen
Verboten ist, Ausweisdokumente herzustellen oder zu verkaufen, die in Größe und Form den Ausweiskarten der Zulassungsbehörde stark ähneln oder vorgeben, dieselben Rechte zu verleihen. Eine Verfolgung nach anderen Vorschriften bleibt daneben möglich.
Strafe
1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe $250 – $1.000
Cal. Veh. Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Veh. Code § 13004.1 — Gefälschte Ausweise herstellen oder verkaufenWortlautzu
Verboten ist, Ausweisdokumente herzustellen oder zu verkaufen, die in Größe und Form den Ausweiskarten der Zulassungsbehörde stark ähneln oder vorgeben, dieselben Rechte zu verleihen. Eine Verfolgung nach anderen Vorschriften bleibt daneben möglich.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen. Das Gericht muss eine Geldstrafe von 250 bis 1.000 US-Dollar und 24 Stunden gemeinnützige Arbeit verhängen, die ausserhalb von Arbeit und Schule zu leisten ist; weder die Geldstrafe noch die Arbeitsstunden dürfen erlassen oder ausgesetzt werden. Stattdessen kann das Gericht nach eigenem Ermessen bis zu ein Jahr Haft und bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar verhängen; dabei berücksichtigt es, wie stark die Tat gewerbsmäßig war.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor punishable as follows:
(1) The court shall impose a fine of not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), and 24 hours of community service, to be served when the person is not employed or is not attending school. No part of the fine or community service shall be suspended or waived.
(2) In lieu of the penalties imposed under paragraph (1), the court, in its discretion, may impose a jail term of up to one year and a fine of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000). In exercising its discretion the court shall consider the extent of the defendant’s commercial motivation for the offense.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person shall not manufacture or sell an identification document of a size and form substantially similar to, or that purports to confer the same privileges as, the identification cards issued by the department. (b) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor punishable as follows: (1) The court shall impose a fine of not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), and 24 hours of community service, to be served when the person is not employed or is not attending school. No part of the fine or community service shall be suspended or waived. (2) In lieu of the penalties imposed under paragraph (1), the court, in its discretion, may impose a jail term of up to one year and a fine of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000). In exercising its discretion the court shall consider the extent of the defendant’s commercial motivation for the offense. (c) Prosecution under this section shall not preclude prosecution under any other applicable provision of law.
: community service
Fahrerlaubnis · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe $250 – $1.000
Weitergabe örtlicher Vorstrafenauskünfte
Die Vorschrift regelt, was zur örtlichen zusammenfassenden Vorstrafenauskunft gehört und welchen Stellen eine örtliche Strafverfolgungsbehörde sie zur Erfüllung ihrer Aufgaben übermitteln darf. Für Auskünfte zu Zwecken der Einstellung, Zertifizierung oder Lizenzierung gelten zusätzliche Schutzvorschriften. Verstösse gegen die Beschränkungen sind strafbar und lösen ausserdem einen Schadensersatzanspruch des betroffenen Beschäftigten oder Bewerbers aus.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 13300 — Weitergabe örtlicher VorstrafenauskünfteWortlautzu
Die Vorschrift regelt, was zur örtlichen zusammenfassenden Vorstrafenauskunft gehört und welchen Stellen eine örtliche Strafverfolgungsbehörde sie zur Erfüllung ihrer Aufgaben übermitteln darf. Für Auskünfte zu Zwecken der Einstellung, Zertifizierung oder Lizenzierung gelten zusätzliche Schutzvorschriften. Verstösse gegen die Beschränkungen sind strafbar und lösen ausserdem einen Schadensersatzanspruch des betroffenen Beschäftigten oder Bewerbers aus.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Ein Verstoss gegen die Vorschriften des betreffenden Absatzes ist ein Vergehen und gibt dem dadurch geschädigten Beschäftigten oder Bewerber einen Anspruch gegen das Versorgungsunternehmen auf Ersatz des unmittelbar verursachten Schadens.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
A violation of any of the provisions of this paragraph is a misdemeanor, and shall give the employee or applicant who is injured by the violation a cause of action against the public utility to recover damages proximately caused by the violation.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) As used in this section: (1) “Local summary criminal history information” means the master record of information compiled by any local criminal justice agency pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 13100) of Title 3 of Part 4 pertaining to the identification and criminal history of any person, such as name, date of birth, physical description, dates of arrests, arresting agencies and booking numbers, charges, dispositions, and similar data about the person. (2) “Local summary criminal history information” does not refer to records and data compiled by criminal justice agencies other than that local agency, nor does it refer to records of complaints to or investigations conducted by, or records of intelligence information or security procedures of, the local agency. (3) “Local agency” means a local criminal justice agency. (b) A local agency shall furnish local summary criminal history information to any of the following, when needed in the course of their duties, provided that when information is furnished to assist an agency, officer, or official of state or local government, a public utility, or any entity, in fulfilling employment, certification, or licensing duties, Chapter 1321 of the Statutes of 1974 and Section 432.7 of the Labor Code shall apply: (1) The courts of the state. (2) Peace officers of the state, as defined in Section 830.1, subdivisions (a) and (d) of Section 830.2, subdivisions (a), (b), and (j) of Section 830.3, and subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) of Section 830.5. (3) District attorneys of the state. (4) Prosecuting city attorneys of any city within the state. (5) City attorneys pursuing civil gang injunctions pursuant to Section 186.22a, drug abatement actions pursuant to Section 3479 or 3480 of the Civil Code or Section 11571 of the Health and Safety Code, or a city attorney or county counsel pursuing gun violence restraining orders pursuant to Division 3.2 (commencing with Section 18100) of Title 2 of Part 6. (6) Probation officers of the state. (7) Parole officers of the state. (8) A public defender or attorney of record when representing a person in proceedings upon a petition for a certificate of rehabilitation and pardon pursuant to Section 4852.08. (9) A public defender or attorney of record when representing a person in a criminal case, or a parole, mandatory supervision, or postrelease community supervision revocation or revocation extension hearing, and when authorized access by statutory or decisional law. (10) Any agency, officer, or official of the state when the local summary criminal history information is required to implement a statute, regulation, or ordinance that expressly refers to specific criminal conduct applicable to the subject person of the local summary criminal history information, and contains requirements or exclusions, or both, expressly based upon the specified criminal conduct. (11) Any city, county, city and county, or district, or any officer or official thereof, when access is needed in order to assist the agency, officer, or official in fulfilling employment, certification, or licensing duties, and when the access is specifically authorized by the city council, board of supervisors, or governing board of the city, county, or district when the local summary criminal history information is required to implement a statute, regulation, or ordinance that expressly refers to specific criminal conduct applicable to the subject person of the local summary criminal history information, and contains requirements or exclusions, or both, expressly based upon the specified criminal conduct. (12) The subject of the local summary criminal history information. (13) Any person or entity when access is expressly authorized by statute when the local summary criminal history information is required to implement a statute, regulation, or ordinance that expressly refers to specific criminal conduct applicable to the subject person of the local summary criminal history information, and contains requirements or exclusions, or both, expressly based upon the specified criminal conduct. (14) Any managing or supervising correctional officer of a county jail or other county correctional facility. (15) Local child support agencies established by Section 17304 of the Family Code. When a local child support agency closes a support enforcement case containing summary criminal history information, the agency shall delete or purge from the file and destroy any documents or information concerning or arising from offenses for or of which the parent has been arrested, charged, or convicted, other than for offenses related to the parents having failed to provide support for the minor children, consistent with Section 17531 of the Family Code. (16) County child welfare agency personnel who have been delegated the authority of county probation officers to access state summary criminal information pursuant to Section 272 of the Welfare and Institutions Code for the purposes specified in Section 16504.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (17) A humane officer appointed pursuant to Section 14502 of the Corporations Code, for the purposes of performing the officer’s duties. A local agency may charge a reasonable fee sufficient to cover the costs of providing information pursuant to this paragraph. (c) The local agency may furnish local summary criminal history information, upon a showing of a compelling need, to any of the following, provided that when information is furnished to assist an agency, officer, or official of state or local government, a public utility, or any entity, in fulfilling employment, certification, or licensing duties, Chapter 1321 of the Statutes of 1974 and Section 432.7 of the Labor Code shall apply: (1) Any public utility, as defined in Section 216 of the Public Utilities Code, that operates a nuclear energy facility when access is needed to assist in employing persons to work at the facility, provided that, if the local agency supplies the information, it shall furnish a copy of this information to the person to whom the information relates. (2) To a peace officer of the state other than those included in subdivision (b). (3) An animal control officer, authorized to exercise powers specified in Section 830.9, for the purposes of performing the officer’s official duties. A local agency may charge a reasonable fee sufficient to cover the costs of providing information pursuant to this paragraph. (4) To a peace officer of another country. (5) To public officers, other than peace officers, of the United States, other states, or possessions or territories of the United States, provided that access to records similar to local summary criminal history information is expressly authorized by a statute of the United States, other states, or possessions or territories of the United States when this information is needed for the performance of their official duties. (6) To any person when disclosure is requested by a probation, parole, or peace officer with the consent of the subject of the local summary criminal history information and for purposes of furthering the rehabilitation of the subject. (7) The courts of the United States, other states, or territories or possessions of the United States. (8) Peace officers of the United States, other states, or territories or possessions of the United States. (9) To any individual who is the subject of the record requested when needed in conjunction with an application to enter the United States or any foreign nation. (10) Any public utility, as defined in Section 216 of the Public Utilities Code, when access is needed to assist in employing persons who will be seeking entrance to private residences in the course of their employment. The information provided shall be limited to the record of convictions and any arrest for which the person is released on bail or on the person’s own recognizance pending trial. If the local agency supplies the information pursuant to this paragraph, it shall furnish a copy of the information to the person to whom the information relates. Any information obtained from the local summary criminal history is confidential and the receiving public utility shall not disclose its contents, other than for the purpose for which it was acquired. The local summary criminal history information in the possession of the public utility and all copies made from it shall be destroyed 30 days after employment is denied or granted, including any appeal periods, except for those cases where an employee or applicant is out on bail or on the person’s own recognizance pending trial, in which case the state summary criminal history information and all copies shall be destroyed 30 days after the case is resolved, including any appeal periods. A violation of any of the provisions of this paragraph is a misdemeanor, and shall give the employee or applicant who is injured by the violation a cause of action against the public utility to recover damages proximately caused by the violation. Nothing in this section shall be construed as imposing any duty upon public utilities to request local summary criminal history information on any current or prospective employee. Seeking entrance to private residences in the course of employment shall be deemed a “compelling need” as required to be shown in this subdivision. (11) Any city, county, city and county, or district, or any officer or official thereof, if a written request is made to a local law enforcement agency and the information is needed to assist in the screening of a prospective concessionaire, and any affiliate or associate thereof, as these terms are defined in subdivision (k) of Section 432.7 of the Labor Code, for the purposes of consenting to, or approving of, the prospective concessionaire’s application for, or acquisition of, any beneficial interest in a concession, lease, or other property interest. Any local government’s request for local summary criminal history information for purposes of screening a prospective concessionaire and their affiliates or associates before approving or denying an application for, or acquisition of, any beneficial interest in a concession, lease, or other property interest is deemed a “compelling need” as required by this subdivision. However, only local summary criminal history information pertaining to criminal convictions may be obtained pursuant to this paragraph. Any information obtained from the local summary criminal history is confidential and the receiving local government shall not disclose its contents, other than for the purpose for which it was acquired. The local summary criminal history information in the possession of the local government and all copies made from it shall be destroyed not more than 30 days after the local government’s final decision to grant or deny consent to, or approval of, the prospective concessionaire’s application for, or acquisition of, a beneficial interest in a concession, lease, or other property interest. Nothing in this section shall be construed as imposing any duty upon a local government, or any officer or official thereof, to request local summary criminal history information on any current or prospective concessionaire or their affiliates or associates. (12) A public agency described in subdivision (b) of Section 15975 of the Government Code, for the purpose of oversight and enforcement policies with respect to its contracted providers. (d) Whenever an authorized request for local summary criminal history information pertains to a person whose fingerprints are on file with the local agency and the local agency has no criminal history of that person, and the information is to be used for employment, licensing, or certification purposes, the fingerprint card accompanying the request for information, if any, may be stamped “no criminal record” and returned to the person or entity making the request. (e) A local agency taking fingerprints of a person who is an applicant for licensing, employment, or certification may charge a fee to cover the cost of taking the fingerprints and processing the required documents. (f) Whenever local summary criminal history information furnished pursuant to this section is to be used for employment, licensing, or certification purposes, the local agency shall charge the person or entity making the request a fee that it determines to be sufficient to reimburse the local agency for the cost of furnishing the information, provided that no fee shall be charged to any public law enforcement agency for local summary criminal history information furnished to assist it in employing, licensing, or certifying a person who is applying for employment with the agency as a peace officer or criminal investigator. Any state agency required to pay a fee to the local agency for information received under this section may charge the applicant a fee sufficient to reimburse the agency for the expense. (g) Whenever there is a conflict, the processing of criminal fingerprints shall take priority over the processing of applicant fingerprints. (h) It is not a violation of this article to disseminate statistical or research information obtained from a record, provided that the identity of the subject of the record is not disclosed. (i) It is not a violation of this article to include information obtained from a record in (1) a transcript or record of a judicial or administrative proceeding or (2) any other public record when the inclusion of the information in the public record is authorized by a court, statute, or decisional law. (j) Notwithstanding any other law, a public prosecutor may, in response to a written request made pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 7922.500) and Article 2 (commencing with Section 7922.525) of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 10 of Title 1 of the Government Code, provide information from a local summary criminal history, if release of the information would enhance public safety, the interest of justice, or the public’s understanding of the justice system and the person making the request declares that the request is made for a scholarly or journalistic purpose. If a person in a declaration required by this subdivision willfully states as true any material fact that person knows to be false, the person shall be subject to a civil penalty not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000). The requestor shall be informed in writing of this penalty. An action to impose a civil penalty under this subdivision may be brought by any public prosecutor and shall be enforced as a civil judgment. (k) Notwithstanding any other law, the Department of Justice or any state or local law enforcement agency may require the submission of fingerprints for the purpose of conducting summary criminal history information record checks that are authorized by law. (l) Any local criminal justice agency may release, within five years of the arrest, information concerning an arrest or detention of a peace officer or applicant for a position as a peace officer, as defined in Section 830, that did not result in conviction, and for which the person did not complete a postarrest diversion program or a deferred entry of judgment program, to a governmental agency employer of that peace officer or applicant. (m) Any local criminal justice agency may release information concerning an arrest of a peace officer or applicant for a position as a peace officer, as defined in Section 830, that did not result in conviction but for which the person completed a postarrest diversion program or a deferred entry of judgment program, or information concerning a referral to and participation in any postarrest diversion program or a deferred entry of judgment program to a governmental agency employer of that peace officer or applicant. (n) Notwithstanding subdivision (l) or (m), a local criminal justice agency shall not release information under the following circumstances: (1) Information concerning an arrest for which diversion or a deferred entry of judgment program has been ordered without attempting to determine whether diversion or a deferred entry of judgment program has been successfully completed. (2) Information concerning an arrest or detention followed by a dismissal or release without attempting to determine whether the individual was exonerated. (3) Information concerning an arrest without a disposition without attempting to determine whether diversion has been successfully completed or the individual was exonerated. (o) A public prosecutor may provide a public defender’s office, an alternate public defender’s office, or a licensed attorney of record in a criminal case with a list containing only the names of the peace officer and defendant and the corresponding case number to facilitate and expedite notifying counsel representing criminal defendants whose cases may involve testimony by that peace officer of exculpatory or impeachment evidence involving that peace officer. Any disclosure made pursuant to this subdivision shall only be made upon agreement by the public defender’s office, alternate public defender’s office, or the licensed attorney of record in a criminal case. Any disclosure pursuant to this subdivision shall not constitute disclosure under any other law, nor shall any privilege or confidentiality be deemed waived by that disclosure. This subdivision shall not be construed to otherwise limit any legal mandate to disclose evidence or information, including, but not limited to, the disclosures required under Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 1054) of Title 6 of Part 2.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Kriminalstatistik · Teil 4
Unbefugte Weitergabe von Strafregisterdaten durch Behördenmitarbeiter
Ein Beschäftigter einer örtlichen Strafverfolgungsbehörde macht sich strafbar, wenn er wissentlich einen Datensatz oder daraus gewonnene Informationen an jemanden weitergibt, der sie nach dem Gesetz nicht erhalten darf. Unberührt bleibt, dass ein Staatsanwalt auf sein eigenes Fallverwaltungssystem zugreifen darf, um ein Auskunftsersuchen nach dem kalifornischen Informationsfreiheitsgesetz zu beantworten.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 13302 — Unbefugte Weitergabe von Strafregisterdaten durch BehördenmitarbeiterWortlautzu
Ein Beschäftigter einer örtlichen Strafverfolgungsbehörde macht sich strafbar, wenn er wissentlich einen Datensatz oder daraus gewonnene Informationen an jemanden weitergibt, der sie nach dem Gesetz nicht erhalten darf. Unberührt bleibt, dass ein Staatsanwalt auf sein eigenes Fallverwaltungssystem zugreifen darf, um ein Auskunftsersuchen nach dem kalifornischen Informationsfreiheitsgesetz zu beantworten.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
An employee of the local criminal justice agency who knowingly furnishes a record or information obtained from a record to a person who is not authorized by law to receive the record or information is guilty of a misdemeanor. Nothing in this section shall prohibit a public prosecutor from accessing and obtaining information from the public prosecutor’s case management database to respond to a request for publicly disclosable information pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
An employee of the local criminal justice agency who knowingly furnishes a record or information obtained from a record to a person who is not authorized by law to receive the record or information is guilty of a misdemeanor. Nothing in this section shall prohibit a public prosecutor from accessing and obtaining information from the public prosecutor’s case management database to respond to a request for publicly disclosable information pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code).
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Kriminalstatistik · Teil 4
Weitergabe erhaltener Strafregisterdaten an Unbefugte
Wer selbst berechtigt ist, einen Datensatz oder daraus gewonnene Informationen zu erhalten, macht sich strafbar, wenn er sie wissentlich an jemanden weitergibt, der nach dem Gesetz nicht dazu berechtigt ist.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 13303 — Weitergabe erhaltener Strafregisterdaten an UnbefugteWortlautzu
Wer selbst berechtigt ist, einen Datensatz oder daraus gewonnene Informationen zu erhalten, macht sich strafbar, wenn er sie wissentlich an jemanden weitergibt, der nach dem Gesetz nicht dazu berechtigt ist.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any person authorized by law to receive a record or information obtained from a record who knowingly furnishes the record or information to a person who is not authorized by law to receive the record or information is guilty of a misdemeanor.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person authorized by law to receive a record or information obtained from a record who knowingly furnishes the record or information to a person who is not authorized by law to receive the record or information is guilty of a misdemeanor.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Kriminalstatistik · Teil 4
Ankauf und Besitz von Strafregisterdaten durch Unbefugte
Wer weiss, dass er nach dem Gesetz nicht berechtigt ist, einen Datensatz oder daraus gewonnene Informationen zu erhalten, und diese dennoch wissentlich kauft, entgegennimmt oder besitzt, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind die im Beweisgesetz besonders bezeichneten Personen, insbesondere Journalisten mit Zeugnisverweigerungsrecht.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 13304 — Ankauf und Besitz von Strafregisterdaten durch UnbefugteWortlautzu
Wer weiss, dass er nach dem Gesetz nicht berechtigt ist, einen Datensatz oder daraus gewonnene Informationen zu erhalten, und diese dennoch wissentlich kauft, entgegennimmt oder besitzt, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind die im Beweisgesetz besonders bezeichneten Personen, insbesondere Journalisten mit Zeugnisverweigerungsrecht.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any person, except those specifically referred to in Section 1070 of the Evidence Code, who, knowing he is not authorized by law to receive a record or information obtained from a record, knowingly buys, receives, or possesses the record or information is guilty of a misdemeanor.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person, except those specifically referred to in Section 1070 of the Evidence Code, who, knowing he is not authorized by law to receive a record or information obtained from a record, knowingly buys, receives, or possesses the record or information is guilty of a misdemeanor.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Kriminalstatistik · Teil 4
2Der Fall
Noch nichts ausgewählt. Suchen Sie oben nach der Tat und tippen Sie „Hinzufügen“ — jede Tat einzeln, so oft, wie sie vorkam.
3Geltende Paragraphen
Sobald die erste Tat oben im Fall liegt, stehen hier die Paragraphen, die dafür gelten — jeder mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 30.08.2026, 1430 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben.