Department of Justice
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Das Wichtigste in Kürze
Geben Sie eine Tat als Stichwort ein oder beschreiben Sie in ganzen Sätzen, was passiert ist. Zu jeder Tat erhalten Sie die Paragraphen des kalifornischen Gesetzes mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren und den Strafrahmen.
Hinzugefügte Taten bilden den Fall; daraus entsteht die Liste der geltenden Paragraphen.
1Tat suchen
Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.
Zum Beispiel
- „Ich hab ein Auto geklaut und bin dann vor der Polizei abgehauen“
- „Ich bin besoffen gefahren“
- „Einbruch in ein Haus, dabei was mitgenommen“
- „Ich hab jemanden geschlagen“
- „Nach dem Unfall bin ich abgehauen“
Oft gesucht
1383 Taten (aus 1430 Paragraphen) · Seite 61 von 116
Betreten von Schulgelände durch registrierte Sexualstraftäter
Wer als Sexualstraftäter nach § 290 registriert ist, darf ein Schulgebäude oder Schulgelände nur mit rechtmäßigem Anlass und schriftlicher Erlaubnis der Schulleitung betreten, die Datum und Uhrzeit nennt. Die Schulleitung darf eine solche Erlaubnis zum Ehrenamt nur erteilen, wenn sie die Eltern mindestens 14 Tage vorher informiert. Ein Verstoß ist strafbar.
Strafe
10 Tage bis 6 Monate Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $500
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 626.81 — Betreten von Schulgelände durch registrierte SexualstraftäterWortlautzu
Wer als Sexualstraftäter nach § 290 registriert ist, darf ein Schulgebäude oder Schulgelände nur mit rechtmäßigem Anlass und schriftlicher Erlaubnis der Schulleitung betreten, die Datum und Uhrzeit nennt. Die Schulleitung darf eine solche Erlaubnis zum Ehrenamt nur erteilen, wenn sie die Eltern mindestens 14 Tage vorher informiert. Ein Verstoß ist strafbar.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bei der ersten Verurteilung Geldstrafe bis zu 500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder beides. Bei einer früheren Verurteilung nach dieser Vorschrift Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis von mindestens 10 Tagen bis zu sechs Monaten, gegebenenfalls zusammen mit einer Geldstrafe bis zu 500 US-Dollar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
(1) Upon a first conviction by a fine of not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
(2) If the defendant has been previously convicted once of a violation of this section, by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not less than 10 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine of not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500), and shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served not less than 10 days.
(3) If the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times of a violation of this section, by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not less than 90 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine of not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500), and shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served not less than 90 days.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who is required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290, who comes into any school building or upon any school ground without lawful business thereon and written permission indicating the date or dates and times for which permission has been granted from the chief administrative official of that school, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) (1) The chief administrative official of a school may grant a person who is subject to this section and not a family member of a pupil who attends that school, permission to come into a school building or upon the school grounds to volunteer at the school, provided that, notwithstanding subdivisions (a) and (c) of Section 290.45, at least 14 days prior to the first date for which permission has been granted, the chief administrative official notifies or causes to be notified the parent or guardian of each child attending the school that a person who is required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290 has been granted permission to come into a school building or upon school grounds, the date or dates and times for which permission has been granted, and his or her right to obtain information regarding the person from a designated law enforcement entity pursuant to Section 290.45. The notice required by this paragraph shall be provided by one of the methods identified in Section 48981 of the Education Code. (2) Any chief administrative official or school employee who in good faith disseminates the notification and information as required by paragraph (1) shall be immune from civil liability for action taken in accordance with that paragraph. (c) Punishment for a violation of this section shall be as follows: (1) Upon a first conviction by a fine of not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (2) If the defendant has been previously convicted once of a violation of this section, by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not less than 10 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine of not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500), and shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served not less than 10 days. (3) If the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times of a violation of this section, by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not less than 90 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine of not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500), and shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served not less than 90 days. (d) Nothing in this section shall preclude or prohibit prosecution under any other provision of law.
: Registrierungspflicht · Bewährung
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $500
Betreten von Schulgelände durch verurteilte Drogentäter
Wer wegen bestimmter Drogendelikte verurteilt ist, macht sich strafbar, wenn er sich auf einem Schulgelände oder angrenzenden Wegen aufhält und nach Aufforderung nicht geht, innerhalb von sieben Tagen zurückkehrt oder wiederholt unbefugt erscheint. Ausgenommen sind Eltern und Schüler während schulischer Veranstaltungen sowie Personen mit vorheriger schriftlicher Erlaubnis der Schulleitung.
Strafe
10 Tage bis 6 Monate Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 626.85 — Betreten von Schulgelände durch verurteilte DrogentäterWortlautzu
Wer wegen bestimmter Drogendelikte verurteilt ist, macht sich strafbar, wenn er sich auf einem Schulgelände oder angrenzenden Wegen aufhält und nach Aufforderung nicht geht, innerhalb von sieben Tagen zurückkehrt oder wiederholt unbefugt erscheint. Ausgenommen sind Eltern und Schüler während schulischer Veranstaltungen sowie Personen mit vorheriger schriftlicher Erlaubnis der Schulleitung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bei der ersten Verurteilung Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder beides. Bei einer früheren einschlägigen Verurteilung Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis von mindestens 10 Tagen bis zu sechs Monaten, gegebenenfalls zusammen mit einer Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
(1) Upon a first conviction, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not more than six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(2) If the defendant has been previously convicted once of a violation of any offense defined in this chapter or Section 415.5, by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not less than 10 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), and the defendant shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served not less than 10 days.
(3) If the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times of a violation of any offense defined in this chapter or Section 415.5, by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not less than 90 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), and the defendant shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served not less than 90 days.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any specified drug offender who, at any time, comes into any school building or upon any school ground, or adjacent street, sidewalk, or public way, unless the person is a parent or guardian of a child attending that school and his or her presence is during any school activity, or is a student at the school and his or her presence is during any school activity, or has prior written permission for the entry from the chief administrative officer of that school, is guilty of a misdemeanor if he or she does any of the following: (1) Remains there after being asked to leave by the chief administrative officer of that school or his or her designated representative, or by a person employed as a member of a security or police department of a school district pursuant to Section 39670 of the Education Code, or a city police officer, sheriff, or a Department of the California Highway Patrol peace officer. (2) Reenters or comes upon that place within seven days of being asked to leave by a person specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a). (3) Has otherwise established a continued pattern of unauthorized entry. This section shall not be utilized to impinge upon the lawful exercise of constitutionally protected rights of freedom of speech or assembly, or to prohibit any lawful act, including picketing, strikes, or collective bargaining. (b) Punishment for violation of this section shall be as follows: (1) Upon a first conviction, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not more than six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) If the defendant has been previously convicted once of a violation of any offense defined in this chapter or Section 415.5, by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not less than 10 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), and the defendant shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served not less than 10 days. (3) If the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times of a violation of any offense defined in this chapter or Section 415.5, by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not less than 90 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), and the defendant shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served not less than 90 days. (c) As used in this section: (1) “Specified drug offender” means any person who, within the immediately preceding three years, has a felony or misdemeanor conviction of either: (A) Unlawful sale, or possession for sale, of any controlled substance, as defined in Section 11007 of the Health and Safety Code. (B) Unlawful use, possession, or being under the influence of any controlled substance, as defined in Section 11007 of the Health and Safety Code, where that conviction was based on conduct which occurred, wholly or partly, in any school building or upon any school ground, or adjacent street, sidewalk, or public way. (2) “Continued pattern of unauthorized entry” means that on at least two prior occasions in the same calendar year the defendant came into any school building or upon any school ground, or adjacent street, sidewalk, or public way, and the defendant was asked to leave by a person specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a). (3) “School” means any preschool or public or private school having any of grades kindergarten to 12, inclusive. (4) “School activity” means and includes any school session, any extracurricular activity or event sponsored by or participated in by the school, and the 30-minute periods immediately preceding and following any session, activity, or event. (d) When a person is directed to leave pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), the person directing him or her to leave shall inform the person that if he or she reenters the place he or she will be guilty of a crime.
: Bewährung
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Schusswaffenbesitz in der Schulzone
Nach dem Gun-Free School Zone Act ist es verboten, eine Schusswaffe an einem Ort zu besitzen, von dem man weiß oder wissen müsste, dass er eine Schulzone ist. Die Schulzone umfasst das Schulgelände und den Bereich bis 1.000 Fuß (rund 300 Meter) darum herum. Ausnahmen gelten unter anderem für die eigene Wohnung, das eigene Grundstück sowie für ungeladene, im verschlossenen Behälter oder Kofferraum transportierte Waffen. Für Hochschulgelände gelten eigene Regeln.
Strafe · Bei Besitz auf dem Schulgelände selbst: Fre…
normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnis+ 3 weitere Fälle
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Die 4 Strafrahmen im Gesetz
Bei Besitz auf dem Schulgelände selbst: Fre…2·3·5 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 5 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, three, or five years“
Für den bewaffneten Schusswechsel in der Sc…3·5·7 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 5 · 7 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „three, five, or seven years“
Fall 32·3·4 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“
Im Umkreis1·2·3 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „1 · 2 · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „one, two, or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 626.9 — Schusswaffenbesitz in der SchulzoneWortlautzu
Nach dem Gun-Free School Zone Act ist es verboten, eine Schusswaffe an einem Ort zu besitzen, von dem man weiß oder wissen müsste, dass er eine Schulzone ist. Die Schulzone umfasst das Schulgelände und den Bereich bis 1.000 Fuß (rund 300 Meter) darum herum. Ausnahmen gelten unter anderem für die eigene Wohnung, das eigene Grundstück sowie für ungeladene, im verschlossenen Behälter oder Kofferraum transportierte Waffen. Für Hochschulgelände gelten eigene Regeln.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bei Besitz auf dem Schulgelände selbst: Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h von zwei, drei oder fünf Jahren. Im Umkreis von 1.000 Fuß: bei erschwerenden Umständen ebenfalls zwei, drei oder fünf Jahre, sonst Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder zwei, drei oder fünf Jahre nach § 1170 Buchstabe h. Für den bewaffneten Schusswechsel in der Schulzone (Buchstabe d): drei, fünf oder sieben Jahre. Bei einschlägigen Vorstrafen mindestens drei Monate Bezirksgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
punished as a felony
(f) (1) A person who violates subdivision (b) by possessing a firearm in, or on the grounds of, a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years.
(A) By imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, if any of the following circumstances apply:
(B) By imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, in all cases other than those specified in subparagraph (A).
(3) A person who violates subdivision (d) shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for three, five, or seven years.
(g) (1) A person convicted under this section for a misdemeanor violation of subdivision (b) who has been convicted previously of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515 shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than three months, or if probation is granted or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months.
(2) A person convicted under this section of a felony violation of subdivision (b) or (d) who has been convicted previously of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515, if probation is granted or if the execution of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months.
(3) A person convicted under this section for a felony violation of subdivision (b) or (d) who has been convicted previously of any felony, or of any crime made punishable by any provision listed in Section 16580, if probation is granted or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months.
(h) Notwithstanding Section 25605, any person who brings or possesses a loaded firearm upon the grounds of a campus of, or buildings owned or operated for student housing, teaching, research, or administration by, a public or private university or college, that are contiguous or are clearly marked university property, unless it is with the written permission of the university or college president, their designee, or equivalent university or college authority, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years. Notwithstanding subdivision (k), a university or college shall post a prominent notice at primary entrances on noncontiguous property stating that firearms are prohibited on that property pursuant to this subdivision.
(i) Notwithstanding Section 25605, any person who brings or possesses a firearm upon the grounds of a campus of, or buildings owned or operated for student housing, teaching, research, or administration by, a public or private university or college, that are contiguous or are clearly marked university property, unless it is with the written permission of the university or college president, their designee, or equivalent university or college authority, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years. Notwithstanding subdivision (k), a university or college shall post a prominent notice at primary entrances on noncontiguous property stating that firearms are prohibited on that property pursuant to this subdivision.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) This section shall be known, and may be cited, as the Gun-Free School Zone Act of 1995. (b) Any person who possesses a firearm in a place that the person knows, or reasonably should know, is a school zone as defined in paragraph (4) of subdivision (e), shall be punished as specified in subdivision (f). (c) Subdivision (b) does not apply to the possession of a firearm under any of the following circumstances: (1) Within a place of residence or place of business or on private property, if the place of residence, place of business, or private property is not part of the school grounds and the possession of the firearm is otherwise lawful. (2) (A) When the firearm is an unloaded pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed on the person is within a locked container in a motor vehicle or is within the locked trunk of a motor vehicle at all times. (B) This section does not prohibit or limit the otherwise lawful transportation of any other firearm, other than a pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed on the person, in accordance with state law. (3) When the person possessing the firearm reasonably believes that they are in grave danger because of circumstances forming the basis of a current restraining order issued by a court against another person or persons who has or have been found to pose a threat to their life or safety. This subdivision does not apply when the circumstances involve a mutual restraining order issued pursuant to Division 10 (commencing with Section 6200) of the Family Code absent a factual finding of a specific threat to the person’s life or safety. Upon a trial for violating subdivision (b), the trier of a fact shall determine whether the defendant was acting out of a reasonable belief that they were in grave danger. (4) When the person is exempt from the prohibition against carrying a concealed firearm pursuant to Section 25615, 25625, 25630, or 25645. (5) When the person holds a valid license to carry the firearm pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 26150) of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6, who is carrying that firearm in an area that is within a distance of 1,000 feet from the grounds of the public or private school, but is not within any building, real property, or parking area under the control of a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, or on a street or sidewalk immediately adjacent to a building, real property, or parking area under the control of that public or private school. Nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit a person holding a valid license to carry the firearm pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 26150) of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6 from carrying a firearm in accordance with that license as provided in subdivisions (b), (c), or (e) of Section 26230. (d) Except as provided in subdivision (b), it shall be unlawful for any person, with reckless disregard for the safety of another, to discharge, or attempt to discharge, a firearm in a school zone as defined in paragraph (4) of subdivision (e). The prohibition contained in this subdivision does not apply to the discharge of a firearm to the extent that the conditions of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) are satisfied. (e) As used in this section, the following definitions shall apply: (1) “Concealed firearm” has the same meaning as that term is given in Sections 25400 and 25610. (2) “Firearm” has the same meaning as that term is given in subdivisions (a) to (d), inclusive, of Section 16520. (3) “Locked container” has the same meaning as that term is given in Section 16850. (4) “School zone” means an area in, or on the grounds of, a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, or within a distance of 1,000 feet from the grounds of the public or private school. (f) (1) A person who violates subdivision (b) by possessing a firearm in, or on the grounds of, a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years. (2) A person who violates subdivision (b) by possessing a firearm within a distance of 1,000 feet from the grounds of a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, shall be punished as follows: (A) By imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, if any of the following circumstances apply: (i) If the person previously has been convicted of any felony, or of any crime made punishable by any provision listed in Section 16580. (ii) If the person is within a class of persons prohibited from possessing or acquiring a firearm pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 29900) of Division 9 of Title 4 of Part 6 of this code or Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (iii) If the firearm is any pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person and the offense is punished as a felony pursuant to Section 25400. (B) By imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, in all cases other than those specified in subparagraph (A). (3) A person who violates subdivision (d) shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for three, five, or seven years. (g) (1) A person convicted under this section for a misdemeanor violation of subdivision (b) who has been convicted previously of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515 shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than three months, or if probation is granted or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months. (2) A person convicted under this section of a felony violation of subdivision (b) or (d) who has been convicted previously of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515, if probation is granted or if the execution of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months. (3) A person convicted under this section for a felony violation of subdivision (b) or (d) who has been convicted previously of any felony, or of any crime made punishable by any provision listed in Section 16580, if probation is granted or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months. (4) The court shall apply the three-month minimum sentence specified in this subdivision, except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served by granting probation or suspending the execution or imposition of sentence without the minimum imprisonment required in this subdivision or by granting probation or suspending the execution or imposition of sentence with conditions other than those set forth in this subdivision, in which case the court shall specify on the record and shall enter on the minutes the circumstances indicating that the interests of justice would best be served by this disposition. (h) Notwithstanding Section 25605, any person who brings or possesses a loaded firearm upon the grounds of a campus of, or buildings owned or operated for student housing, teaching, research, or administration by, a public or private university or college, that are contiguous or are clearly marked university property, unless it is with the written permission of the university or college president, their designee, or equivalent university or college authority, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years. Notwithstanding subdivision (k), a university or college shall post a prominent notice at primary entrances on noncontiguous property stating that firearms are prohibited on that property pursuant to this subdivision. (i) Notwithstanding Section 25605, any person who brings or possesses a firearm upon the grounds of a campus of, or buildings owned or operated for student housing, teaching, research, or administration by, a public or private university or college, that are contiguous or are clearly marked university property, unless it is with the written permission of the university or college president, their designee, or equivalent university or college authority, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years. Notwithstanding subdivision (k), a university or college shall post a prominent notice at primary entrances on noncontiguous property stating that firearms are prohibited on that property pursuant to this subdivision. (j) For purposes of this section, a firearm shall be deemed to be loaded when there is an unexpended cartridge or shell, consisting of a case that holds a charge of powder and a bullet or shot, in, or attached in any manner to, the firearm, including, but not limited to, in the firing chamber, magazine, or clip thereof attached to the firearm. A muzzle-loader firearm shall be deemed to be loaded when it is capped or primed and has a powder charge and ball or shot in the barrel or cylinder. (k) This section does not require that notice be posted regarding the proscribed conduct. (l) This section does not apply to a duly appointed peace officer as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, a full-time paid peace officer of another state or the federal government who is carrying out official duties while in California, any person summoned by any of these officers to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while they are actually engaged in assisting the officer, a member of the military forces of this state or of the United States who is engaged in the performance of their duties, or an armored vehicle guard, engaged in the performance of their duties as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 7582.1 of the Business and Professions Code. (m) This section does not apply to a security guard authorized to carry a loaded firearm pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 26000) of Chapter 3 of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6. (n) This section does not apply to an existing shooting range at a public or private school or university or college campus. (o) This section does not apply to an honorably retired peace officer authorized to carry a concealed or loaded firearm pursuant to any of the following: (1) Article 2 (commencing with Section 25450) of Chapter 2 of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6. (2) Section 25650. (3) Sections 25900 to 25910, inclusive. (4) Section 26020. (5) Paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 26300. (p) This section does not apply to a peace officer appointed pursuant to Section 830.6 who is authorized to carry a firearm by the appointing agency. (q) (1) This section does not apply to the activities of a program involving shooting sports or activities, including, but not limited to, trap shooting, skeet shooting, sporting clays, and pistol shooting, that are sanctioned by a school, school district, college, university, or other governing body of the institution, that occur on the grounds of a public or private school or university or college campus. (2) This section does not apply to the activities of a state-certified hunter education program pursuant to Section 3051 of the Fish and Game Code if all firearms are unloaded and participants do not possess live ammunition in a school building.
: Waffenverbot · Bewährung
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1
Schusswaffen auf Spielplätzen und in Jugendzentren
Wer auf einem Spielplatz oder in einem Jugendzentrum eine Schusswaffe in bedrohender Weise vorzeigt, eine verborgene Waffe trägt oder eine geladene Waffe führt (Verstoß gegen §§ 417, 25400 oder 25850) und weiß, dass er sich dort befindet, macht sich strafbar. Das gilt während der Öffnungszeiten und immer dann, wenn Minderjährige die Anlage nutzen. Behörden sollen entsprechende Warnschilder aufstellen.
Strafe
normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
1·2·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „1 · 2 · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „one, two, or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 626.95 — Schusswaffen auf Spielplätzen und in JugendzentrenWortlautzu
Wer auf einem Spielplatz oder in einem Jugendzentrum eine Schusswaffe in bedrohender Weise vorzeigt, eine verborgene Waffe trägt oder eine geladene Waffe führt (Verstoß gegen §§ 417, 25400 oder 25850) und weiß, dass er sich dort befindet, macht sich strafbar. Das gilt während der Öffnungszeiten und immer dann, wenn Minderjährige die Anlage nutzen. Behörden sollen entsprechende Warnschilder aufstellen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h von einem, zwei oder drei Jahren oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Any person who is in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b), of Section 417, or Section 25400 or 25850, upon the grounds of or within a playground, or a public or private youth center during hours in which the facility is open for business, classes, or school-related programs, or at any time when minors are using the facility, knowing that he or she is on or within those grounds, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years, or in a county jail not exceeding one year.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who is in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b), of Section 417, or Section 25400 or 25850, upon the grounds of or within a playground, or a public or private youth center during hours in which the facility is open for business, classes, or school-related programs, or at any time when minors are using the facility, knowing that he or she is on or within those grounds, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years, or in a county jail not exceeding one year. (b) State and local authorities are encouraged to cause signs to be posted around playgrounds and youth centers giving warning of prohibition of the possession of firearms upon the grounds of or within playgrounds or youth centers. (c) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: (1) “Playground” means any park or recreational area specifically designed to be used by children that has play equipment installed, including public grounds designed for athletic activities such as baseball, football, soccer, or basketball, or any similar facility located on public or private school grounds, or on city or county parks. (2) “Youth center” means any public or private facility that is used to host recreational or social activities for minors while minors are present. (d) It is the Legislature’s intent that only an actual conviction of a felony of one of the offenses specified in this section would subject the person to firearms disabilities under the federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (P.L. 90-618; 18 U.S.C. Sec. 921 et seq.).
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1
Nichtverlassen des Schulgeländes durch Außenstehende
Außenstehende müssen sich beim Betreten eines Schulgeländes anmelden. Wer sich nicht angemeldet hat, wem die Anmeldung verweigert oder entzogen wurde und wer nach Aufforderung durch die Schulleitung oder den Sicherheitsdienst das Gelände nicht sofort verlässt oder innerhalb von sieben Tagen zurückkehrt, macht sich strafbar. Die Vorschrift darf nicht gegen rechtmäßige Meinungsäußerung oder Versammlung eingesetzt werden.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $500
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 627.7 — Nichtverlassen des Schulgeländes durch AußenstehendeWortlautzu
Außenstehende müssen sich beim Betreten eines Schulgeländes anmelden. Wer sich nicht angemeldet hat, wem die Anmeldung verweigert oder entzogen wurde und wer nach Aufforderung durch die Schulleitung oder den Sicherheitsdienst das Gelände nicht sofort verlässt oder innerhalb von sieben Tagen zurückkehrt, macht sich strafbar. Die Vorschrift darf nicht gegen rechtmäßige Meinungsäußerung oder Versammlung eingesetzt werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder Geldstrafe bis zu 500 US-Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) It is a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed six months, or by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500), or by both, for an outsider to fail or refuse to leave the school grounds promptly after the principal, designee, or school security officer has requested the outsider to leave or to fail to remain off the school grounds for 7 days after being requested to leave, if the outsider does any of the following:
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) It is a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed six months, or by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500), or by both, for an outsider to fail or refuse to leave the school grounds promptly after the principal, designee, or school security officer has requested the outsider to leave or to fail to remain off the school grounds for 7 days after being requested to leave, if the outsider does any of the following: (1) Enters or remains on school grounds without having registered as required by Section 627.2. (2) Enters or remains on school grounds after having been denied registration pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 627.4. (3) Enters or remains on school grounds after having registration revoked pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 627.4. (b) The provisions of this section shall not be utilized to impinge upon the lawful exercise of constitutionally protected rights of freedom of speech or assembly. (c) When a person is directed to leave pursuant to subdivision (a), the person directing him or her to leave shall inform the person that if he or she reenters the place within 7 days he or she will be guilty of a crime.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $500
Wiederholter Verstoß gegen die Schulzutrittsregeln
Wer als Außenstehender wissentlich und absichtlich gegen die Zutrittsregeln für Schulgelände verstößt und bereits zweimal oder öfter innerhalb der letzten sieben Jahre deswegen verurteilt wurde, wird härter bestraft. Vorausgesetzt sind mindestens zwei frühere Verurteilungen; die neue Tat muss innerhalb von sieben Jahren nach diesen Vorverstößen begangen worden sein.
Strafe
10 Tage bis 6 Monate Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $500
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 627.8 — Wiederholter Verstoß gegen die SchulzutrittsregelnWortlautzu
Wer als Außenstehender wissentlich und absichtlich gegen die Zutrittsregeln für Schulgelände verstößt und bereits zweimal oder öfter innerhalb der letzten sieben Jahre deswegen verurteilt wurde, wird härter bestraft. Vorausgesetzt sind mindestens zwei frühere Verurteilungen; die neue Tat muss innerhalb von sieben Jahren nach diesen Vorverstößen begangen worden sein.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis von mindestens 10 Tagen bis zu sechs Monaten, gegebenenfalls zusammen mit einer Geldstrafe bis zu 500 US-Dollar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every outsider who willfully and knowingly violates this chapter after having been previously convicted of a violation of this chapter committed within seven years of the date of two or more prior violations that resulted in conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than 10 days nor more than six months, or by both such imprisonment and a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every outsider who willfully and knowingly violates this chapter after having been previously convicted of a violation of this chapter committed within seven years of the date of two or more prior violations that resulted in conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than 10 days nor more than six months, or by both such imprisonment and a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500).
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $500
Falsche Ausbildungsnachweise für Massagetherapie
Wer ein Zeugnis, ein Diplom oder eine sonstige Bescheinigung über eine Ausbildung in Massagetherapie ausstellt oder bestätigt, obwohl er weiß, dass die Person diese Ausbildung gar nicht oder nicht in diesem Umfang durchlaufen hat, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst ist jede schriftliche oder mündliche Bestätigung über eine Ausbildung, die gar nicht oder nicht in diesem Umfang stattgefunden hat. Die Geldstrafe fällt für jeden einzelnen Verstoß an.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $2.500
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 628 — Falsche Ausbildungsnachweise für MassagetherapieWortlautzu
Wer ein Zeugnis, ein Diplom oder eine sonstige Bescheinigung über eine Ausbildung in Massagetherapie ausstellt oder bestätigt, obwohl er weiß, dass die Person diese Ausbildung gar nicht oder nicht in diesem Umfang durchlaufen hat, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst ist jede schriftliche oder mündliche Bestätigung über eine Ausbildung, die gar nicht oder nicht in diesem Umfang stattgefunden hat. Die Geldstrafe fällt für jeden einzelnen Verstoß an.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar je Verstoß oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
A person who provides a certificate, transcript, diploma, or other document, or otherwise affirms that a person has received instruction in massage therapy knowing that the person has not received instruction in massage therapy or knowing that the person has not received massage therapy instruction consistent with that document or affirmation is guilty of a misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine of not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
A person who provides a certificate, transcript, diploma, or other document, or otherwise affirms that a person has received instruction in massage therapy knowing that the person has not received instruction in massage therapy or knowing that the person has not received massage therapy instruction consistent with that document or affirmation is guilty of a misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine of not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.500
Verstoß gegen die Vorschriften zur Telekommunikationsüberwachung
Wer gegen die Regeln dieses Kapitels über das gerichtlich angeordnete Abhören von Telefon-, Pager- oder Mobilfunkverbindungen verstößt, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind Verstöße gegen die Voraussetzungen und Grenzen solcher Überwachungsmaßnahmen.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $2.500
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 629.84 — Verstoß gegen die Vorschriften zur TelekommunikationsüberwachungWortlautzu
Wer gegen die Regeln dieses Kapitels über das gerichtlich angeordnete Abhören von Telefon-, Pager- oder Mobilfunkverbindungen verstößt, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind Verstöße gegen die Voraussetzungen und Grenzen solcher Überwachungsmaßnahmen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any violation of this chapter is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any violation of this chapter is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.500
Abhören von Telefon- und Telegrafenleitungen
Wer eine Telefon- oder Telegrafenleitung anzapft oder unbefugt anschließt, oder wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten den Inhalt einer laufenden Nachricht mitliest oder zu erfahren versucht, macht sich strafbar. Strafbar ist auch, so gewonnene Informationen zu verwenden oder weiterzugeben, sowie die Beteiligung daran. Ausgenommen sind Telefongesellschaften im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Strafverfolgungsbehörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 631 — Abhören von Telefon- und TelegrafenleitungenWortlautzu
Wer eine Telefon- oder Telegrafenleitung anzapft oder unbefugt anschließt, oder wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten den Inhalt einer laufenden Nachricht mitliest oder zu erfahren versucht, macht sich strafbar. Strafbar ist auch, so gewonnene Informationen zu verwenden oder weiterzugeben, sowie die Beteiligung daran. Ausgenommen sind Telefongesellschaften im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Strafverfolgungsbehörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren Verurteilung nach dieser oder einer verwandten Vorschrift: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Any person who, by means of any machine, instrument, or contrivance, or in any other manner, intentionally taps, or makes any unauthorized connection, whether physically, electrically, acoustically, inductively, or otherwise, with any telegraph or telephone wire, line, cable, or instrument, including the wire, line, cable, or instrument of any internal telephonic communication system, or who willfully and without the consent of all parties to the communication, or in any unauthorized manner, reads, or attempts to read, or to learn the contents or meaning of any message, report, or communication while the same is in transit or passing over any wire, line, or cable, or is being sent from, or received at any place within this state; or who uses, or attempts to use, in any manner, or for any purpose, or to communicate in any way, any information so obtained, or who aids, agrees with, employs, or conspires with any person or persons to unlawfully do, or permit, or cause to be done any of the acts or things mentioned above in this section, is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both a fine and imprisonment in the county jail or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 632, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the offense is punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who, by means of any machine, instrument, or contrivance, or in any other manner, intentionally taps, or makes any unauthorized connection, whether physically, electrically, acoustically, inductively, or otherwise, with any telegraph or telephone wire, line, cable, or instrument, including the wire, line, cable, or instrument of any internal telephonic communication system, or who willfully and without the consent of all parties to the communication, or in any unauthorized manner, reads, or attempts to read, or to learn the contents or meaning of any message, report, or communication while the same is in transit or passing over any wire, line, or cable, or is being sent from, or received at any place within this state; or who uses, or attempts to use, in any manner, or for any purpose, or to communicate in any way, any information so obtained, or who aids, agrees with, employs, or conspires with any person or persons to unlawfully do, or permit, or cause to be done any of the acts or things mentioned above in this section, is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both a fine and imprisonment in the county jail or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 632, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the offense is punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) This section shall not apply to any of the following: (1) Any public utility, or telephone company, engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees or agents thereof, where the acts otherwise prohibited herein are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility or telephone company. (2) The use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of a public utility. (3) Any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (c) For purposes of this section, “telephone company” is defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 638. (d) Except as proof in an action or prosecution for violation of this section, no evidence obtained in violation of this section shall be admissible in any judicial, administrative, legislative, or other proceeding.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Heimliches Aufzeichnen vertraulicher Gespräche
Wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einem elektronischen Verstärker oder Aufnahmegerät belauscht oder aufzeichnet, macht sich strafbar. Vertraulich ist ein Gespräch, wenn die Beteiligten berechtigt erwarten dürfen, dass niemand mithört; nicht erfasst sind öffentliche Versammlungen oder Situationen, in denen ohnehin mit Mithören zu rechnen ist. Rechtswidrig erlangte Aufnahmen dürfen vor Gericht nicht verwertet werden.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 632 — Heimliches Aufzeichnen vertraulicher GesprächeWortlautzu
Wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einem elektronischen Verstärker oder Aufnahmegerät belauscht oder aufzeichnet, macht sich strafbar. Vertraulich ist ein Gespräch, wenn die Beteiligten berechtigt erwarten dürfen, dass niemand mithört; nicht erfasst sind öffentliche Versammlungen oder Situationen, in denen ohnehin mit Mithören zu rechnen ist. Rechtswidrig erlangte Aufnahmen dürfen vor Gericht nicht verwertet werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar je Verstoß oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren Verurteilung nach dieser oder einer verwandten Vorschrift: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar je Verstoß, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) A person who, intentionally and without the consent of all parties to a confidential communication, uses an electronic amplifying or recording device to eavesdrop upon or record the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who, intentionally and without the consent of all parties to a confidential communication, uses an electronic amplifying or recording device to eavesdrop upon or record the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) For the purposes of this section, “person” means an individual, business association, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity, and an individual acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of any government or subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, or local, but excludes an individual known by all parties to a confidential communication to be overhearing or recording the communication. (c) For the purposes of this section, “confidential communication” means any communication carried on in circumstances as may reasonably indicate that any party to the communication desires it to be confined to the parties thereto, but excludes a communication made in a public gathering or in any legislative, judicial, executive, or administrative proceeding open to the public, or in any other circumstance in which the parties to the communication may reasonably expect that the communication may be overheard or recorded. (d) Except as proof in an action or prosecution for violation of this section, evidence obtained as a result of eavesdropping upon or recording a confidential communication in violation of this section is not admissible in any judicial, administrative, legislative, or other proceeding. (e) This section does not apply (1) to any public utility engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees, or agents thereof, if the acts otherwise prohibited by this section are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility, (2) to the use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of a public utility, or (3) to any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (f) This section does not apply to the use of hearing aids and similar devices, by persons afflicted with impaired hearing, for the purpose of overcoming the impairment to permit the hearing of sounds ordinarily audible to the human ear.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Verbreitung heimlich aufgezeichneter Arztgespräche
Wer ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einer Person aus dem Gesundheitswesen rechtswidrig aufzeichnet und den Inhalt anschließend absichtlich weitergibt oder verbreitet, wird schärfer bestraft. Erfasst ist jede Form der Verbreitung, ausdrücklich auch über Internetseiten und soziale Medien. Beihilfe ist nur strafbar, wenn sie sich sowohl auf die Aufzeichnung als auch auf die Verbreitung bezieht.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 632.01 — Verbreitung heimlich aufgezeichneter ArztgesprächeWortlautzu
Wer ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einer Person aus dem Gesundheitswesen rechtswidrig aufzeichnet und den Inhalt anschließend absichtlich weitergibt oder verbreitet, wird schärfer bestraft. Erfasst ist jede Form der Verbreitung, ausdrücklich auch über Internetseiten und soziale Medien. Beihilfe ist nur strafbar, wenn sie sich sowohl auf die Aufzeichnung als auch auf die Verbreitung bezieht.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar je Verstoß oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren Verurteilung nach dieser Vorschrift: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar je Verstoß, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) A violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) A person who violates subdivision (a) of Section 632 shall be punished pursuant to subdivision (b) if the person intentionally discloses or distributes, in any manner, in any forum, including, but not limited to, Internet Web sites and social media, or for any purpose, the contents of a confidential communication with a health care provider that is obtained by that person in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 632. For purposes of this subdivision, “social media” means an electronic service or account, or electronic content, including, but not limited to, videos or still photographs, blogs, video blogs, podcasts, instant and text messages, email, online services or accounts, or Internet Web site profiles or locations. (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, to aid and abet a violation of paragraph (1), for the purposes of Section 31, the person shall either violate, or aid and abet in a violation of, both Section 632 and paragraph (1). (b) A violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (c) For purposes of this section, “health care provider” means any of the following: (1) A person licensed or certified pursuant to Division 2 (commencing with Section 500) of the Business and Professions Code. (2) A person licensed pursuant to the Osteopathic Initiative Act or the Chiropractic Initiative Act. (3) A person certified pursuant to Division 2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code. (4) A clinic, health dispensary, or health facility licensed or exempt from licensure pursuant to Division 2 (commencing with Section 1200) of the Health and Safety Code. (5) An employee, volunteer, or contracted agent of any group practice prepayment health care service plan regulated pursuant to the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 (Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code). (6) An employee, volunteer, independent contractor, or professional student of a clinic, health dispensary, or health care facility or health care provider described in this subdivision. (7) A professional organization that represents any of the other health care providers described in this subdivision. (d) (1) Subdivision (a) does not apply to the disclosure or distribution of a confidential communication pursuant to any of the following: (A) Any party as described in Section 633 acting within the scope of his or her authority overhearing or recording a confidential communication that he or she may lawfully overhear or record pursuant to that section. (B) Any party as described in Section 633.02 overhearing or recording a confidential communication related to sexual assault or other sexual offense that he or she may lawfully overhear or record pursuant to that section, or using or operating a body-worn camera as authorized pursuant to that section. (C) A city attorney as described in Section 633.05 overhearing or recording any communication that he or she may lawfully overhear or record pursuant to that section. (D) An airport law enforcement officer recording a communication received on an incoming telephone line pursuant to Section 633.1. (E) A party to a confidential communication recording the communication for the purpose of obtaining evidence reasonably believed to relate to the commission by another party to the communication of a crime as specified in Section 633.5. (F) A victim of domestic violence recording a prohibited communication made to him or her by the perpetrator pursuant to Section 633.6. (G) A peace officer using electronic amplifying or recording devices to eavesdrop on and record the otherwise confidential oral communications of individuals within a location when responding to an emergency situation that involves the taking of a hostage or the barricading of a location pursuant to Section 633.8. (2) This section does not affect the admissibility of any evidence that would otherwise be admissible pursuant to the authority of any section specified in paragraph (1).
- Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in einem anderen Paragraphen
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Abfangen von Mobilfunkgesprächen
Wer böswillig und ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch abfängt oder empfängt, das zwischen Mobiltelefonen oder zwischen Mobiltelefon und Festnetz geführt wird, macht sich strafbar. Auch die Beihilfe dazu ist erfasst. Ausgenommen sind Telekommunikationsunternehmen im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Behörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 632.5 — Abfangen von MobilfunkgesprächenWortlautzu
Wer böswillig und ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch abfängt oder empfängt, das zwischen Mobiltelefonen oder zwischen Mobiltelefon und Festnetz geführt wird, macht sich strafbar. Auch die Beihilfe dazu ist erfasst. Ausgenommen sind Telekommunikationsunternehmen im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Behörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren einschlägigen Verurteilung: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who, maliciously and without the consent of all parties to the communication, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving a communication transmitted between cellular radio telephones or between any cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been previously convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who, maliciously and without the consent of all parties to the communication, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving a communication transmitted between cellular radio telephones or between any cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been previously convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) In the following instances, this section shall not apply: (1) To any public utility engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees, or agents thereof, where the acts otherwise prohibited are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility. (2) To the use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of the public utility. (3) To any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (c) As used in this section and Section 635, “cellular radio telephone” means a wireless telephone authorized by the Federal Communications Commission to operate in the frequency bandwidth reserved for cellular radio telephones.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
2Der Fall
Noch nichts ausgewählt. Suchen Sie oben nach der Tat und tippen Sie „Hinzufügen“ — jede Tat einzeln, so oft, wie sie vorkam.
3Geltende Paragraphen
Sobald die erste Tat oben im Fall liegt, stehen hier die Paragraphen, die dafür gelten — jeder mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 30.08.2026, 1430 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben.