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Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.

3 Vorschläge zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1419 Paragraphen durchsucht

Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 189

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Registrierungspflicht für Brandstifter

  Wer wegen Brandstiftung, schwerer Brandstiftung, Besitzes von Brandvorrichtungen oder versuchter Brandstiftung verurteilt wurde, muss sich in Kalifornien registrieren lassen. Die Anmeldung hat innerhalb von 14 Tagen nach Zuzug oder nach jedem Wechsel des Wohn- oder Aufenthaltsorts bei der örtlichen Polizei, dem Sheriff oder der Hochschulpolizei zu erfolgen; Wohnungslose müssen sich am Aufenthaltsort melden. Wer die Pflicht absichtlich verletzt, macht sich strafbar; das Gericht darf von der Mindeststrafe nicht absehen.

  Strafe3 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 457.1Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 457.1 — Registrierungspflicht für BrandstifterWortlautzu

  Wer wegen Brandstiftung, schwerer Brandstiftung, Besitzes von Brandvorrichtungen oder versuchter Brandstiftung verurteilt wurde, muss sich in Kalifornien registrieren lassen. Die Anmeldung hat innerhalb von 14 Tagen nach Zuzug oder nach jedem Wechsel des Wohn- oder Aufenthaltsorts bei der örtlichen Polizei, dem Sheriff oder der Hochschulpolizei zu erfolgen; Wohnungslose müssen sich am Aufenthaltsort melden. Wer die Pflicht absichtlich verletzt, macht sich strafbar; das Gericht darf von der Mindeststrafe nicht absehen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis von mindestens 90 Tagen bis zu einem Jahr.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (h) Any person required to register under this section who violates any of the provisions thereof is guilty of a misdemeanor. Any person who has been convicted of arson or attempted arson and who is required to register under this section who willfully violates any of the provisions thereof is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced to serve a term of not less than 90 days nor more than one year in a county jail. In no event does the court have the power to absolve a person who willfully violates this section from the obligation of spending at least 90 days of confinement in a county jail and of completing probation of at least one year.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) As used in this section, “arson” means a violation of Section 451, 451.5, or 453, and attempted arson, which includes, but is not limited to, a violation of Section 455. (b) (1) Every person described in paragraph (2), (3), and (4), for the periods specified therein, shall, while residing in, or if the person has no residence, while located in California, be required to, within 14 days of coming into, or changing the person’s residence or location within any city, county, city and county, or campus wherein the person temporarily resides, or if the person has no residence, is located: (A) Register with the chief of police of the city where the person is residing, or if the person has no residence, where the person is located. (B) Register with the sheriff of the county where the person is residing, or if the person has no residence, where the person is located in an unincorporated area or city that has no police department. (C) In addition to (A) or (B) above, register with the chief of police of a campus of the University of California, the California State University, or community college where the person is residing, or if the person has no residence, where the person is located upon the campus or any of its facilities. (2) Any person who, on or after November 30, 1994, is convicted in any court in this state of arson or attempted arson shall be required to register, in accordance with the provisions of this section, for the rest of their life. (3) Any person who, having committed the offense of arson or attempted arson, and after having been adjudicated a ward of the juvenile court on or after January 1, 1993, is discharged or paroled from the Division of Juvenile Justice shall be required to register, in accordance with the provisions of this section, until that person attains 25 years of age, or until the person has their records sealed pursuant to Section 781 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, whichever comes first. (4) Any person convicted of the offense of arson or attempted arson on or after January 1, 1985, through November 29, 1994, inclusive, in any court of this state, shall be required to register, in accordance with the provisions of this section, for a period of five years commencing, in the case where the person was confined for the offense, from the date of their release from confinement, or in the case where the person was not confined for the offense, from the date of sentencing or discharge, if that person was ordered by the court at the time that person was sentenced to register as an arson offender. The law enforcement agencies shall make registration information available to the chief fire official of a legally organized fire department or fire protection district having local jurisdiction where the person resides. (c) Any person required to register pursuant to this section who is discharged or paroled from a jail, prison, school, road camp, or other penal institution, or from the Division of Juvenile Justice where they were confined because of the commission or attempted commission of arson, shall, prior to the discharge, parole, or release, be informed of their duty to register under this section by the official in charge of the place of confinement. The official shall require the person to read and sign the form as may be required by the Department of Justice, stating that the duty of the person to register under this section has been explained to them. The official in charge of the place of confinement shall obtain the address where the person expects to reside upon their discharge, parole, or release and shall report the address to the Department of Justice. The official in charge of the place of confinement shall give one copy of the form to the person, and shall, not later than 45 days prior to the scheduled release of the person, send one copy to the appropriate law enforcement agency having local jurisdiction where the person expects to reside upon their discharge, parole, or release; one copy to the prosecuting agency that prosecuted the person; one copy to the chief fire official of a legally organized fire department or fire protection district having local jurisdiction where the person expects to reside upon their discharge, parole, or release; and one copy to the Department of Justice. The official in charge of the place of confinement shall retain one copy. All forms shall be transmitted in time so as to be received by the local law enforcement agency and prosecuting agency 30 days prior to the discharge, parole, or release of the person. (d) All records relating specifically to the registration in the custody of the Department of Justice, law enforcement agencies, and other agencies or public officials shall be destroyed when the person required to register under this subdivision for offenses adjudicated by a juvenile court attains 25 years of age or has their records sealed under the procedures set forth in Section 781 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, whichever event occurs first. This subdivision shall not be construed to require the destruction of other criminal offender or juvenile records relating to the case that are maintained by the Department of Justice, law enforcement agencies, the juvenile court, or other agencies and public officials unless ordered by the court under Section 781 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (e) Any person who is required to register pursuant to this section who is released on probation or discharged upon payment of a fine shall, prior to the release or discharge, be informed of their duty to register under this section by the probation department of the county in which they have been convicted, and the probation officer shall require the person to read and sign the form as may be required by the Department of Justice, stating that the duty of the person to register under this section has been explained to them. The probation officer shall obtain the address where the person expects to reside upon their release or discharge and shall report within three days the address to the Department of Justice. The probation officer shall give one copy of the form to the person, and shall send one copy to the appropriate law enforcement agency having local jurisdiction where the person expects to reside upon their discharge or release, one copy to the prosecuting agency that prosecuted the person, one copy to the chief fire official of a legally organized fire department or fire protection district having local jurisdiction where the person expects to reside upon their discharge or release, and one copy to the Department of Justice. The probation officer shall also retain one copy. (f) The registration shall consist of (1) a statement in writing signed by the person, giving the information as may be required by the Department of Justice, and (2) the fingerprints and photograph of the person. Within three days thereafter, the registering law enforcement agency shall electronically forward the statement, fingerprints, and photograph to the Department of Justice. (g) If any person required to register by this section changes their residence address, they shall inform, in writing within 10 days, the law enforcement agency with whom they last registered of their new address. The law enforcement agency shall, within three days after receipt of the information, electronically forward it to the Department of Justice. The Department of Justice shall forward appropriate registration data to the law enforcement agency having local jurisdiction of the new place of residence. (h) Any person required to register under this section who violates any of the provisions thereof is guilty of a misdemeanor. Any person who has been convicted of arson or attempted arson and who is required to register under this section who willfully violates any of the provisions thereof is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced to serve a term of not less than 90 days nor more than one year in a county jail. In no event does the court have the power to absolve a person who willfully violates this section from the obligation of spending at least 90 days of confinement in a county jail and of completing probation of at least one year. (i) Whenever any person is released on parole or probation and is required to register under this section but fails to do so within the time prescribed, the Division of Juvenile Justice, or the court, as the case may be, shall order the parole or probation of that person revoked. (j) The statements, photographs, and fingerprints required by this section shall not be open to inspection by the public or by any person other than a regularly employed peace officer or other law enforcement officer. (k) In any case in which a person who would be required to register pursuant to this section is to be temporarily sent outside the institution where they are confined on any assignment within a city or county, including, but not limited to, firefighting or disaster control, the local law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the place or places where that assignment shall occur shall be notified within a reasonable time prior to removal from the institution. This subdivision shall not apply to any person temporarily released under guard from the institution where they are confined. (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to conflict with Section 1203.4 concerning termination of probation and release from penalties and disabilities of probation. A person required to register under this section may initiate a proceeding under Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 4852.01) of Title 6 of Part 3 and, upon obtaining a certificate of rehabilitation, shall be relieved of any further duty to register under this section. This certificate shall not relieve the petitioner of the duty to register under this section for any offense subject to this section of which they are convicted in the future. Any person who is required to register under this section due to a misdemeanor conviction shall be relieved of the requirement to register if that person is granted relief pursuant to Section 1203.4. (m) For purposes of this section, a discharged person shall include all of the following: (1) A ward in the custody of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of Juvenile Justice on or after July 1, 2022, who, prior to discharge, is returned by the division or the chief probation officer of the county to the court of jurisdiction for alternative disposition, specifically due to the statutorily required closure of the division. The division shall inform the ward of the duty to register prior to the ward being returned to the court. (2) A patient described in Section 1732.10 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. The division shall inform the patient of the duty to register immediately prior to closure of the division. (3) A person described in Section 1732.9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation shall inform the person of the duty to register immediately prior to the person being returned to the court of jurisdiction. (n) The court of jurisdiction shall establish the point at which the ward described in subdivision (m) is required to register and notify the Department of Justice of its decision.

  Nebenfolgen: Registrierungspflicht · Bewährung

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Diebstahl

  Diebstahl begeht, wer fremdes bewegliches Eigentum wegnimmt oder wegführt, wer anvertrautes Eigentum in betrügerischer Absicht für sich behält oder wer einen anderen durch falsche Angaben oder Vorspiegelungen um Geld, Arbeitsleistung oder Eigentum bringt. Erfasst ist auch, wer sich durch falsche Angaben über seine Vermögensverhältnisse Kredit oder fremde Arbeitsleistung verschafft. Für den Wert des Erlangten gilt der übliche Marktwert, bei Dienstleistungen der vereinbarte Preis. Auch das Nichtzurückgeben gemieteter Sachen im Wert von über 1.000 US-Dollar kann Diebstahl sein.

  StrafeKommt darauf an: Wie viel war es wert?

  Cal. Penal Code §§ 484, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 490.2Mehr dazuschliessenAbstufung wählen

  Wie viel war es wert?

  • bis 950 $geringfügiger Diebstahlbis zu 6 Monate · bis $1.000+
  • über 950 $schwerer Diebstahl16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 Jahre+

  Drei Zahlen, keine Spanne — die hervorgehobene ist der Regelfall.Warum drei Zahlen?weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — drei Zahlen heissen nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 484 — DiebstahlWortlautzu

  Diebstahl begeht, wer fremdes bewegliches Eigentum wegnimmt oder wegführt, wer anvertrautes Eigentum in betrügerischer Absicht für sich behält oder wer einen anderen durch falsche Angaben oder Vorspiegelungen um Geld, Arbeitsleistung oder Eigentum bringt. Erfasst ist auch, wer sich durch falsche Angaben über seine Vermögensverhältnisse Kredit oder fremde Arbeitsleistung verschafft. Für den Wert des Erlangten gilt der übliche Marktwert, bei Dienstleistungen der vereinbarte Preis. Auch das Nichtzurückgeben gemieteter Sachen im Wert von über 1.000 US-Dollar kann Diebstahl sein.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Die Strafe steht in § 489, § 490 und § 490.4.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who shall feloniously steal, take, carry, lead, or drive away the personal property of another, or who shall fraudulently appropriate property which has been entrusted to him or her, or who shall knowingly and designedly, by any false or fraudulent representation or pretense, defraud any other person of money, labor or real or personal property, or who causes or procures others to report falsely of his or her wealth or mercantile character and by thus imposing upon any person, obtains credit and thereby fraudulently gets or obtains possession of money, or property or obtains the labor or service of another, is guilty of theft. In determining the value of the property obtained, for the purposes of this section, the reasonable and fair market value shall be the test, and in determining the value of services received the contract price shall be the test. If there be no contract price, the reasonable and going wage for the service rendered shall govern. For the purposes of this section, any false or fraudulent representation or pretense made shall be treated as continuing, so as to cover any money, property or service received as a result thereof, and the complaint, information or indictment may charge that the crime was committed on any date during the particular period in question. The hiring of any additional employee or employees without advising each of them of every labor claim due and unpaid and every judgment that the employer has been unable to meet shall be prima facie evidence of intent to defraud. (b) (1) Except as provided in Section 10855 of the Vehicle Code, where a person has leased or rented the personal property of another person pursuant to a written contract, and that property has a value greater than one thousand dollars ($1,000) and is not a commonly used household item, intent to commit theft by fraud shall be rebuttably presumed if the person fails to return the personal property to its owner within 10 days after the owner has made written demand by certified or registered mail following the expiration of the lease or rental agreement for return of the property so leased or rented. (2) Except as provided in Section 10855 of the Vehicle Code, where a person has leased or rented the personal property of another person pursuant to a written contract, and where the property has a value no greater than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or where the property is a commonly used household item, intent to commit theft by fraud shall be rebuttably presumed if the person fails to return the personal property to its owner within 20 days after the owner has made written demand by certified or registered mail following the expiration of the lease or rental agreement for return of the property so leased or rented. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (b), if one presents with criminal intent identification which bears a false or fictitious name or address for the purpose of obtaining the lease or rental of the personal property of another, the presumption created herein shall apply upon the failure of the lessee to return the rental property at the expiration of the lease or rental agreement, and no written demand for the return of the leased or rented property shall be required. (d) The presumptions created by subdivisions (b) and (c) are presumptions affecting the burden of producing evidence. (e) Within 30 days after the lease or rental agreement has expired, the owner shall make written demand for return of the property so leased or rented. Notice addressed and mailed to the lessee or renter at the address given at the time of the making of the lease or rental agreement and to any other known address shall constitute proper demand. Where the owner fails to make such written demand the presumption created by subdivision (b) shall not apply.

  • Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in § 489 und § 490 und § 490.4

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 486 — Grade des DiebstahlsWortlautzu

  Der Diebstahl wird in zwei Grade eingeteilt: der erste heisst schwerer Diebstahl, der zweite geringfügiger Diebstahl.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Die Strafe steht in § 489, § 490 und § 490.4.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Theft is divided into two degrees, the first of which is termed grand theft; the second, petty theft.

  • Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in § 489 und § 490 und § 490.4

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 487 — Schwerer DiebstahlWortlautzu

  Schwerer Diebstahl liegt vor, wenn der Wert des Erlangten 950 US-Dollar übersteigt. Er liegt auch vor bei Feldfrüchten, Obst, Gemüse, Nüssen oder Geflügel im Wert von über 250 US-Dollar, bei Fisch und anderen Erzeugnissen aus Zuchtbetrieben über 250 US-Dollar sowie wenn ein Angestellter seinem Arbeitgeber innerhalb von zwölf Monaten insgesamt 950 US-Dollar oder mehr entwendet. Schwerer Diebstahl ist ferner die Wegnahme unmittelbar vom Körper einer Person sowie der Diebstahl eines Autos oder einer Schusswaffe.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Die Strafe steht in § 489.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Grand theft is theft committed in any of the following cases: (a) When the money, labor, real property, or personal property taken is of a value exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), except as provided in subdivision (b). (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), grand theft is committed in any of the following cases: (1) (A) When domestic fowls, avocados, olives, citrus or deciduous fruits, other fruits, vegetables, nuts, artichokes, or other farm crops are taken of a value exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250). (B) For the purposes of establishing that the value of domestic fowls, avocados, olives, citrus or deciduous fruits, other fruits, vegetables, nuts, artichokes, or other farm crops under this paragraph exceeds two hundred fifty dollars ($250), that value may be shown by the presentation of credible evidence which establishes that on the day of the theft domestic fowls, avocados, olives, citrus or deciduous fruits, other fruits, vegetables, nuts, artichokes, or other farm crops of the same variety and weight exceeded two hundred fifty dollars ($250) in wholesale value. (2) When fish, shellfish, mollusks, crustaceans, kelp, algae, or other aquacultural products are taken from a commercial or research operation which is producing that product, of a value exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250). (3) Where the money, labor, real property, or personal property is taken by a servant, agent, or employee from their principal or employer and aggregates nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or more in any 12 consecutive month period. (c) When the property is taken from the person of another. (d) When the property taken is any of the following: (1) An automobile. (2) A firearm. (e) If the value of the money, labor, real property, or personal property taken exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) over the course of distinct but related acts, including acts committed against multiple victims or in counties other than the county of the current offense, the value of the money, labor, real property, or personal property taken may properly be aggregated to charge a count of grand theft, if the acts are motivated by one intention, one general impulse, and one plan. Evidence that distinct acts are motivated by one intention, one general impulse, and one plan may include, but is not limited to, evidence that the acts involve the same defendant or defendants, are substantially similar in nature, or occur within a 90-day period.

  • Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in § 489

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 488 — Geringfügiger DiebstahlWortlautzu

  Jeder Diebstahl, der nicht als schwerer Diebstahl gilt, ist geringfügiger Diebstahl.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Die Strafe steht in § 490.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Theft in other cases is petty theft.

  • Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in § 490

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 489 — Strafrahmen für schweren DiebstahlWortlautzu

  Die Vorschrift legt die Strafen für schweren Diebstahl fest. Für den Diebstahl einer Schusswaffe und für den Diebstahl von Tieren nach § 487a gelten eigene Strafrahmen; alle übrigen Fälle werden einheitlich behandelt. Geldstrafen aus Tierdiebstahlsverfahren fließen der Viehkennzeichnungsbehörde zu und dienen der Aufklärung solcher Taten.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Diebstahl einer Schusswaffe: 16 Monate, zwei oder drei Jahre im Staatsgefängnis. Diebstahl nach § 487a (Tiere): Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Alle übrigen Fälle: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder nach § 1170 Buchstabe h.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) If the grand theft involves the theft of a firearm, by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years.

  (b) If the grand theft involves a violation of Section 487a, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. The proceeds of this fine shall be allocated to the Bureau of Livestock Identification to be used, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for purposes relating to the investigation of cases involving grand theft of any animal or animals, or of the carcass or carcasses of, or any portion of the carcass or carcasses of, any animal specified in Section 487a.

  (c) (1) In all other convictions for grand theft not described in either subdivision (a) or (b), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Grand theft is punishable as follows: (a) If the grand theft involves the theft of a firearm, by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years. (b) If the grand theft involves a violation of Section 487a, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. The proceeds of this fine shall be allocated to the Bureau of Livestock Identification to be used, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for purposes relating to the investigation of cases involving grand theft of any animal or animals, or of the carcass or carcasses of, or any portion of the carcass or carcasses of, any animal specified in Section 487a. (c) (1) In all other convictions for grand theft not described in either subdivision (a) or (b), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (2) In a county participating in a rural crime prevention program pursuant to Title 11.5 (commencing with Section 14170) or Title 11.7 (commencing with Section 14180) of Part 4, the proceeds of a fine imposed pursuant to a conviction for a violation of Section 487k shall be allocated by the Controller, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to the Central Valley Rural Crime Prevention Program and the Central Coast Rural Crime Prevention Program, in accordance with the schedule specified in paragraph (12) of subdivision (c) of Section 13821.

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $5.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 490 — Strafrahmen für geringfügigen DiebstahlWortlautzu

  Die Vorschrift legt die Strafe für geringfügigen Diebstahl (petty theft) fest. Sie enthält keinen eigenen Tatbestand, sondern nur den Strafrahmen. Was als geringfügiger Diebstahl gilt, ergibt sich aus den §§ 488 und 490.2.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  Petty theft is punishable by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or both.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Petty theft is punishable by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or both.

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 490.2 — Wertgrenze zwischen geringfügigem und schwerem DiebstahlWortlautzu

  Wer Geld, Arbeitsleistung oder Sachen im Wert von höchstens 950 US-Dollar durch Diebstahl erlangt, begeht unabhängig von anderen Vorschriften über den schweren Diebstahl nur einen geringfügigen Diebstahl. Etwas anderes gilt bei bestimmten schweren Vorstrafen oder einer Registrierungspflicht als Sexualstraftäter. Die Regel greift nicht bei Taten, die nach anderem Recht als Ordnungswidrigkeit verfolgt werden können, und nicht beim Diebstahl einer Schusswaffe.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen (misdemeanor). Bei bestimmten schweren Vorstrafen oder einer Registrierungspflicht als Sexualstraftäter kann stattdessen nach § 1170 Buchstabe h bestraft werden.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  punished as a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Notwithstanding Section 487 or any other provision of law defining grand theft, obtaining any property by theft where the value of the money, labor, real or personal property taken does not exceed nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) shall be considered petty theft and shall be punished as a misdemeanor, except that such person may instead be punished pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if that person has one or more prior convictions for an offense specified in clause (iv) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 667 or for an offense requiring registration pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 290. (b) This section shall not be applicable to any theft that may be charged as an infraction pursuant to any other provision of law. (c) This section shall not apply to theft of a firearm.

  • Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in einem anderen Paragraphen

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Vortäuschen einer Militärlaufbahn

  Wer sich betrügerisch als Kriegsveteran ausgibt, um Spenden zu sammeln oder etwas zu verkaufen, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, sich als Veteran oder Angehöriger der Streitkräfte, der Nationalgarde, der Staatsgarde, der Marinemiliz oder einer Reservekomponente auszugeben, um Geld, Sachen oder andere greifbare Vorteile zu erlangen. Erfasst sind auch das Vortäuschen einer militärischen Auszeichnung, das Fälschen entsprechender Urkunden und das Tragen von Uniform oder Orden zur Täuschung.

  Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 532bMehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 532b — Vortäuschen einer MilitärlaufbahnWortlautzu

  Wer sich betrügerisch als Kriegsveteran ausgibt, um Spenden zu sammeln oder etwas zu verkaufen, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, sich als Veteran oder Angehöriger der Streitkräfte, der Nationalgarde, der Staatsgarde, der Marinemiliz oder einer Reservekomponente auszugeben, um Geld, Sachen oder andere greifbare Vorteile zu erlangen. Erfasst sind auch das Vortäuschen einer militärischen Auszeichnung, das Fälschen entsprechender Urkunden und das Tragen von Uniform oder Orden zur Täuschung.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen (misdemeanor); der Paragraf selbst nennt kein Strafmaß. Täuscht ein Veteran der US-Streitkräfte über eine Auszeichnung, ist die Tat Ordnungswidrigkeit oder Vergehen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) A person who fraudulently represents themselves as a veteran or ex-serviceman of a war in which the United States was engaged, in connection with the soliciting of aid or the sale or attempted sale of any property, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) A person who fraudulently claims, or presents themselves, to be a veteran or member of the Armed Forces of the United States, the California National Guard, the State Guard, the Naval Militia, the national guard of any other state, or any other reserve component of the Armed Forces of the United States, with the intent to obtain money, property, or other tangible benefit, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a person who, orally, in writing, or by wearing any military decoration, fraudulently represents themselves to have been awarded a military decoration, with the intent to obtain money, property, or other tangible benefit, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (2) This offense is an infraction or a misdemeanor, subject to Sections 19.6, 19.7, and 19.8, if the person committing the offense is a veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States. (d) A person who forges documentation reflecting the awarding of a military decoration that the person has not received for the purposes of obtaining money, property, or receiving a tangible benefit is guilty of a misdemeanor. (e) A person who knowingly, with the intent to impersonate and to deceive, for the purposes of obtaining money, property, or receiving a tangible benefit, misrepresents themselves as a member or veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States, the California National Guard, the State Guard, or the Naval Militia by wearing the uniform or military decoration authorized for use by the members or veterans of those forces, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (f) A person who knowingly utilizes falsified military identification for the purposes of obtaining money, property, or receiving a tangible benefit, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (g) A person who knowingly, with the intent to impersonate, for the purposes of promoting a business, charity, or endeavor, misrepresents themselves as a member or veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States, the California National Guard, the State Guard, or the Naval Militia by wearing the uniform or military decoration authorized for use by the members or veterans of those forces, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (h) A person who knowingly, with the intent to gain an advantage for employment purposes, misrepresents themselves, as a member or veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States, the California National Guard, the State Guard, or the Naval Militia by wearing the uniform or military decoration authorized for use by the members or veterans of those forces, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (i) This section does not apply to face-to-face solicitations involving less than ten dollars ($10). (j) This section, Section 3003 of the Government Code, and Section 1821 of the Military and Veterans Code shall be known, and may be cited as, the California Stolen Valor Act. (k) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (1) “Military decoration” means any decoration or medal from the Armed Forces of the United States, the California National Guard, the State Guard, or the Naval Militia, or any service medals or badges awarded to the members of those forces, or the ribbon, button, or rosette of that badge, decoration, or medal, or any colorable imitation of that item. (2) “Tangible benefit” means financial remuneration, an effect on the outcome of a criminal or civil court proceeding, or any benefit relating to service in the military that is provided by a federal, state, or local governmental entity.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Versicherungsbetrug

  Verboten ist unter anderem, wissentlich falsche oder betrügerische Leistungsansprüche geltend zu machen, denselben Schaden mehrfach oder bei mehreren Versicherern anzumelden, absichtlich Verkehrsunfälle herbeizuführen, um Ansprüche zu stellen, sowie falsche Unterlagen zur Stützung solcher Ansprüche zu erstellen. Erfasst sind auch falsche Abrechnungen von Gesundheitsleistungen sowie Beihilfe, Anstiftung und Verabredung dazu.

  Strafenormalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu $950 – $50.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 550Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  2·3·5 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 5 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, three, or five years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 550 — VersicherungsbetrugWortlautzu

  Verboten ist unter anderem, wissentlich falsche oder betrügerische Leistungsansprüche geltend zu machen, denselben Schaden mehrfach oder bei mehreren Versicherern anzumelden, absichtlich Verkehrsunfälle herbeizuführen, um Ansprüche zu stellen, sowie falsche Unterlagen zur Stützung solcher Ansprüche zu erstellen. Erfasst sind auch falsche Abrechnungen von Gesundheitsleistungen sowie Beihilfe, Anstiftung und Verabredung dazu.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei den schwersten Varianten: Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h von zwei, drei oder fünf Jahren und Geldstrafe bis zu 50.000 Dollar oder dem doppelten Schadensbetrag, je nachdem was höher ist. Bei einem Anspruch über 950 Dollar: Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h von zwei, drei oder fünf Jahren oder Geldstrafe bis zu 50.000 Dollar beziehungsweise dem doppelten Schadensbetrag oder beides. Bei 950 Dollar oder weniger: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder Geldstrafe oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (c) (1) Every person who violates paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of subdivision (a) is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, and by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater.

  (A) When the claim or amount at issue exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), the offense is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, or by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater, or by both that imprisonment and fine, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.

  (B) When the claim or amount at issue is nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or less, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed six months, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine, unless the aggregate amount of the claims or amount at issue exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) in any 12-consecutive-month period, in which case the claims or amounts may be charged as in subparagraph (A).

  (3) Every person who violates paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subdivision (b) shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, or by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater, or by both that imprisonment and fine, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) It is unlawful to do any of the following, or to aid, abet, solicit, or conspire with any person to do any of the following: (1) Knowingly present or cause to be presented any false or fraudulent claim for the payment of a loss or injury, including payment of a loss or injury under a contract of insurance. (2) Knowingly present multiple claims for the same loss or injury, including presentation of multiple claims to more than one insurer, with an intent to defraud. (3) Knowingly cause or participate in a vehicular collision, or any other vehicular accident, for the purpose of presenting any false or fraudulent claim. (4) Knowingly present a false or fraudulent claim for the payments of a loss for theft, destruction, damage, or conversion of a motor vehicle, a motor vehicle part, or contents of a motor vehicle. (5) Knowingly prepare, make, or subscribe any writing, with the intent to present or use it, or to allow it to be presented, in support of any false or fraudulent claim. (6) Knowingly make or cause to be made any false or fraudulent claim for payment of a health care benefit. (7) Knowingly submit a claim for a health care benefit that was not used by, or on behalf of, the claimant. (8) Knowingly present multiple claims for payment of the same health care benefit with an intent to defraud. (9) Knowingly present for payment any undercharges for health care benefits on behalf of a specific claimant unless any known overcharges for health care benefits for that claimant are presented for reconciliation at that same time. (10) For purposes of paragraphs (6) to (9), inclusive, a claim or a claim for payment of a health care benefit also means a claim or claim for payment submitted by or on the behalf of a provider of any workers’ compensation health benefits under the Labor Code. (b) It is unlawful to do, or to knowingly assist or conspire with any person to do, any of the following: (1) Present or cause to be presented any written or oral statement as part of, or in support of or opposition to, a claim for payment or other benefit pursuant to an insurance policy, knowing that the statement contains any false or misleading information concerning any material fact. (2) Prepare or make any written or oral statement that is intended to be presented to any insurer or any insurance claimant in connection with, or in support of or opposition to, any claim or payment or other benefit pursuant to an insurance policy, knowing that the statement contains any false or misleading information concerning any material fact. (3) Conceal, or knowingly fail to disclose the occurrence of, an event that affects any person’s initial or continued right or entitlement to any insurance benefit or payment, or the amount of any benefit or payment to which the person is entitled. (4) Prepare or make any written or oral statement, intended to be presented to any insurer or producer for the purpose of obtaining a motor vehicle insurance policy, that the person to be the insured resides or is domiciled in this state when, in fact, that person resides or is domiciled in a state other than this state. (c) (1) Every person who violates paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of subdivision (a) is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, and by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater. (2) Every person who violates paragraph (6), (7), (8), or (9) of subdivision (a) is guilty of a public offense. (A) When the claim or amount at issue exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), the offense is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, or by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater, or by both that imprisonment and fine, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (B) When the claim or amount at issue is nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or less, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed six months, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine, unless the aggregate amount of the claims or amount at issue exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) in any 12-consecutive-month period, in which case the claims or amounts may be charged as in subparagraph (A). (3) Every person who violates paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subdivision (b) shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, or by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater, or by both that imprisonment and fine, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (4) Restitution shall be ordered for a person convicted of violating this section, including restitution for any medical evaluation or treatment services obtained or provided. The court shall determine the amount of restitution and the person or persons to whom the restitution shall be paid. (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of a sentence be suspended for, any adult person convicted of felony violations of this section who previously has been convicted of felony violations of this section or Section 548, or of Section 1871.4 of the Insurance Code, or former Section 556 of the Insurance Code, or former Section 1871.1 of the Insurance Code as an adult under charges separately brought and tried two or more times. The existence of any fact that would make a person ineligible for probation under this subdivision shall be alleged in the information or indictment, and either admitted by the defendant in an open court, or found to be true by the jury trying the issue of guilt or by the court where guilt is established by plea of guilty or nolo contendere or by trial by the court sitting without a jury. Except when the existence of the fact was not admitted or found to be true or the court finds that a prior felony conviction was invalid, the court shall not strike or dismiss any prior felony convictions alleged in the information or indictment. This subdivision does not prohibit the adjournment of criminal proceedings pursuant to Division 3 (commencing with Section 3000) or Division 6 (commencing with Section 6000) of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (e) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f), any person who violates subdivision (a) or (b) and who has a prior felony conviction of an offense set forth in either subdivision (a) or (b), in Section 548, in Section 1871.4 of the Insurance Code, in former Section 556 of the Insurance Code, or in former Section 1871.1 of the Insurance Code shall receive a two-year enhancement for each prior felony conviction in addition to the sentence provided in subdivision (c). The existence of any fact that would subject a person to a penalty enhancement shall be alleged in the information or indictment and either admitted by the defendant in open court, or found to be true by the jury trying the issue of guilt or by the court where guilt is established by plea of guilty or nolo contendere or by trial by the court sitting without a jury. Any person who violates this section shall be subject to appropriate orders of restitution pursuant to Section 13967 of the Government Code. (f) Any person who violates paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) and who has two prior felony convictions for a violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) shall receive a five-year enhancement in addition to the sentence provided in subdivision (c). The existence of any fact that would subject a person to a penalty enhancement shall be alleged in the information or indictment and either admitted by the defendant in open court, or found to be true by the jury trying the issue of guilt or by the court where guilt is established by plea of guilty or nolo contendere or by trial by the court sitting without a jury. (g) Except as otherwise provided in Section 12022.7, any person who violates paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) shall receive a two-year enhancement for each person other than an accomplice who suffers serious bodily injury resulting from the vehicular collision or accident in a violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (a). (h) This section shall not be construed to preclude the applicability of any other provision of criminal law or equitable remedy that applies or may apply to any act committed or alleged to have been committed by a person. (i) Any fine imposed pursuant to this section shall be doubled if the offense was committed in connection with any claim pursuant to any automobile insurance policy in an auto insurance fraud crisis area designated by the Insurance Commissioner pursuant to Article 4.6 (commencing with Section 1874.90) of Chapter 12 of Part 2 of Division 1 of the Insurance Code.

  • Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe

  Nebenfolgen: Schadenswiedergutmachung · Bewährung

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $950 – $50.000

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Abgabe von Sprühfarbe und Ätzcreme an Minderjährige

  Niemand ausser Eltern oder Vormund darf Sprühfarbdosen oder Ätzcreme, die Eigentum verunstalten können, an eine Person unter 18 Jahren verkaufen oder abgeben, ohne sich zuvor durch ein amtliches Ausweisdokument von Alter und Identität zu überzeugen. Ätzcreme ist eine ätzende Creme, ein Gel oder eine Lösung, die harte Oberflächen chemisch ähnlich wie Säure beschädigt.

  Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 594.1Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 594.1 — Abgabe von Sprühfarbe und Ätzcreme an MinderjährigeWortlautzu

  Niemand ausser Eltern oder Vormund darf Sprühfarbdosen oder Ätzcreme, die Eigentum verunstalten können, an eine Person unter 18 Jahren verkaufen oder abgeben, ohne sich zuvor durch ein amtliches Ausweisdokument von Alter und Identität zu überzeugen. Ätzcreme ist eine ätzende Creme, ein Gel oder eine Lösung, die harte Oberflächen chemisch ähnlich wie Säure beschädigt.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  is a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation, except a parent or legal guardian, to sell or give or in any way furnish to another person, who is in fact under the age of 18 years, any etching cream or aerosol container of paint that is capable of defacing property without first obtaining bona fide evidence of majority and identity. (2) For purposes of this section, “etching cream” means any caustic cream, gel, liquid, or solution capable, by means of a chemical action, of defacing, damaging, or destroying hard surfaces in a manner similar to acid. (3) For purposes of this subdivision, “bona fide evidence of majority and identity” is any document evidencing the age and identity of an individual which has been issued by a federal, state, or local governmental entity, and includes, but is not limited to, a motor vehicle operator’s license, a registration certificate issued under the federal Selective Service Act, or an identification card issued to a member of the armed forces. (4) This subdivision shall not apply to the furnishing of six ounces or less of etching cream or an aerosol container of paint to a minor for the minor’s use or possession under the supervision of the minor’s parent, guardian, instructor, or employer. (5) Etching cream, aerosol containers of paint, or related substances may be furnished for use in school-related activities that are part of the instructional program when used under controlled and supervised situations within the classroom or on the site of a supervised project. These containers may not leave the supervised site and shall be inventoried by the instructor. This use shall comply with Section 32060 of the Education Code regarding the safe use of toxic art supplies in schools. (b) It shall be unlawful for any person under the age of 18 years to purchase etching cream or an aerosol container of paint that is capable of defacing property. (c) Every retailer selling or offering for sale in this state etching cream or aerosol containers of paint capable of defacing property shall post in a conspicuous place a sign in letters at least three-eighths of an inch high stating: “Any person who maliciously defaces real or personal property with etching cream or paint is guilty of vandalism which is punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both.” (d) It is unlawful for any person to carry on his or her person and in plain view to the public etching cream or an aerosol container of paint while in any posted public facility, park, playground, swimming pool, beach, or recreational area, other than a highway, street, alley, or way, unless he or she has first received valid authorization from the governmental entity which has jurisdiction over the public area. As used in this subdivision, “posted” means a sign placed in a reasonable location or locations stating it is a misdemeanor to possess etching cream or a spray can of paint in that public facility, park, playground, swimming pool, beach, or recreational area without valid authorization. (e) (1) It is unlawful for any person under the age of 18 years to possess etching cream or an aerosol container of paint for the purpose of defacing property while on any public highway, street, alley, or way, or other public place, regardless of whether that person is or is not in any automobile, vehicle, or other conveyance. (2) As a condition of probation for any violation of this subdivision, the court may order a defendant convicted of a violation of this subdivision to perform community service as follows: (A) For a first conviction under this subdivision, community service not to exceed 100 hours over a period not to exceed 90 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (B) If the person has a prior conviction under this subdivision, community service not to exceed 200 hours over a period of 180 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (C) If the person has two prior convictions under this subdivision, community service not to exceed 300 hours over a period not to exceed 240 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (f) Violation of any provision of this section is a misdemeanor. Upon conviction of any person under this section, the court may, in addition to any other punishment imposed, if the jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, to keep the damaged property or another specified property in the community free of graffiti, as follows: (1) For a first conviction under this section, for 90 days. (2) If the defendant has a prior conviction under this section, for 180 days. (3) If the defendant has two or more prior convictions under this section, for 240 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this subdivision if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (g) The court may order any person ordered to perform community service or graffiti removal pursuant to subdivision (e) or (f) to undergo counseling.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Nebenfolgen: Gemeinnützige Arbeit · Bewährung

  Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Verkauf lebender Tiere auf der Strasse

  Es ist verboten, ein lebendes Tier im Rahmen eines Geschäfts auf einer Strasse, einem öffentlichen Weg, einem Parkplatz, einem Jahrmarkt oder einer Promenade zu verkaufen oder zu verschenken. Ebenso verboten ist, ein lebendes Tier dort auszustellen oder anzubieten, wenn die Abgabe an einem dieser Orte stattfinden soll.

  Strafebis $1.000 — kein Gefängnis im Text

  Cal. Penal Code § 597.4Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 597.4 — Verkauf lebender Tiere auf der StrasseWortlautzu

  Es ist verboten, ein lebendes Tier im Rahmen eines Geschäfts auf einer Strasse, einem öffentlichen Weg, einem Parkplatz, einem Jahrmarkt oder einer Promenade zu verkaufen oder zu verschenken. Ebenso verboten ist, ein lebendes Tier dort auszustellen oder anzubieten, wenn die Abgabe an einem dieser Orte stattfinden soll.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Beim ersten Verstoss: als Ordnungswidrigkeit (infraction) mit Geldstrafe bis zu 250 Dollar. Leidet oder verletzt sich dabei ein Tier oder gerät es in Lebens- oder Gesundheitsgefahr, sowie bei jedem weiteren Verstoss: als Vergehen (misdemeanor) mit Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar je Verstoss; das Gericht berücksichtigt die Schwere des Verstosses.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (b) (1) A person who violates this section for the first time shall be guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250).

  (c) A person who is guilty of a misdemeanor violation of this section shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation. The court shall weigh the gravity of the violation in setting the fine.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to willfully do either of the following: (1) Sell or give away as part of a commercial transaction a live animal on any street, highway, public right-of-way, parking lot, carnival, or boardwalk. (2) Display or offer for sale, or display or offer to give away as part of a commercial transaction, a live animal, if the act of selling or giving away the live animal is to occur on any street, highway, public right-of-way, parking lot, carnival, or boardwalk. (b) (1) A person who violates this section for the first time shall be guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250). (2) A person who violates this section for the first time and by that violation either causes or permits any animal to suffer or be injured, or causes or permits any animal to be placed in a situation in which its life or health may be endangered, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (3) A person who violates this section for a second or subsequent time shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (c) A person who is guilty of a misdemeanor violation of this section shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation. The court shall weigh the gravity of the violation in setting the fine. (d) A notice describing the charge and the penalty for a violation of this section may be issued by any peace officer, animal control officer, as defined in Section 830.9, or humane officer qualified pursuant to Section 14502 or 14503 of the Corporations Code. (e) This section shall not apply to the following: (1) Events held by 4-H Clubs, Junior Farmers Clubs, or Future Farmers Clubs. (2) The California Exposition and State Fair, district agricultural association fairs, or county fairs. (3) Stockyards with respect to which the Secretary of the United States Department of Agriculture has posted notice that the stockyards are regulated by the federal Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. Sec. 181 et seq.). (4) The sale of cattle on consignment at any public cattle sales market, the sale of sheep on consignment at any public sheep sales market, the sale of swine on consignment at any public swine sales market, the sale of goats on consignment at any public goat sales market, and the sale of equines on consignment at any public equine sales market. (5) Live animal markets regulated under Section 597.3. (6) A public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group regulated under Division 14 (commencing with Section 30501) of the Food and Agricultural Code. For purposes of this section, “rescue group” is a not-for-profit entity whose primary purpose is the placement of dogs, cats, or other animals that have been removed from a public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, or humane society shelter, or that have been surrendered or relinquished to the entity by the previous owner. (7) The sale of fish or shellfish, live or dead, from a fishing vessel or registered aquaculture facility, at a pier or wharf, or at a farmer’s market by any licensed commercial fisherman or an owner or employee of a registered aquaculture facility to the public for human consumption. (8) A cat show, dog show, or bird show, provided that all of the following circumstances exist: (A) The show is validly permitted by the city or county in which the show is held. (B) The show’s sponsor or permittee ensures compliance with all federal, state, and local animal welfare and animal control laws. (C) The participant has written documentation of the payment of a fee for the entry of his or her cat, dog, or bird in the show. (D) The sale of a cat, dog, or bird occurs only on the premises and within the confines of the show. (E) The show is a competitive event where the cats, dogs, or birds are exhibited and judged by an established standard or set of ideals established for each breed or species. (9) A pet store as defined in subdivision (i) of Section 122350 of the Health and Safety Code. (f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to in any way limit or affect the application or enforcement of any other law that protects animals or the rights of consumers, including, but not limited to, the Lockyer-Polanco-Farr Pet Protection Act contained in Article 2 (commencing with Section 122125) of Chapter 5 of Part 6 of Division 105 of the Health and Safety Code, or Sections 597 and 597l of this code. (g) Nothing in this section limits or authorizes any act or omission that violates Section 597 or 597l, or any other local, state, or federal law. The procedures set forth in this section shall not apply to any civil violation of any other local, state, or federal law that protects animals or the rights of consumers, or to a violation of Section 597 or 597l, which is cited or prosecuted pursuant to one or both of those sections, or to a violation of any other local, state, or federal law that is cited or prosecuted pursuant to that law.

  Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Stufe steht nicht im Gesetznur im Gesetzestext

  Tierhalteverbot nach einer Verurteilung wegen Tierquälerei

  Wer wegen eines Vergehens nach bestimmten Tierschutzvorschriften verurteilt wurde und binnen fünf Jahren danach ein Tier besitzt, hält, betreut, mit ihm zusammenlebt oder für es sorgt, macht sich strafbar. Nach einer Verurteilung wegen eines Verbrechens gilt dieselbe Regel für zehn Jahre. Für Halter von Nutzvieh kann das Gericht Ausnahmen zulassen.

  Strafe$1.000 — kein Gefängnis im Text

  Cal. Penal Code § 597.9Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 597.9 — Tierhalteverbot nach einer Verurteilung wegen TierquälereiWortlautzu

  Wer wegen eines Vergehens nach bestimmten Tierschutzvorschriften verurteilt wurde und binnen fünf Jahren danach ein Tier besitzt, hält, betreut, mit ihm zusammenlebt oder für es sorgt, macht sich strafbar. Nach einer Verurteilung wegen eines Verbrechens gilt dieselbe Regel für zehn Jahre. Für Halter von Nutzvieh kann das Gericht Ausnahmen zulassen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe von 1.000 Dollar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (c) or (d), a person who has been convicted of a misdemeanor violation of Section 286.5, subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 597, or Section 597a, 597b, 597h, 597j, 597s, or 597.1, and who, within five years after the conviction, owns, possesses, maintains, has custody of, resides with, or cares for any animal is guilty of a public offense, punishable by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000).

  (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c) or (d), a person who has been convicted of a felony violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 597, or Section 597b or 597.5, and who, within 10 years after the conviction, owns, possesses, maintains, has custody of, resides with, or cares for any animal is guilty of a public offense, punishable by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000).

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (c) or (d), a person who has been convicted of a misdemeanor violation of Section 286.5, subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 597, or Section 597a, 597b, 597h, 597j, 597s, or 597.1, and who, within five years after the conviction, owns, possesses, maintains, has custody of, resides with, or cares for any animal is guilty of a public offense, punishable by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000). (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c) or (d), a person who has been convicted of a felony violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 597, or Section 597b or 597.5, and who, within 10 years after the conviction, owns, possesses, maintains, has custody of, resides with, or cares for any animal is guilty of a public offense, punishable by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000). (c) (1) In cases of owners of livestock, as defined in Section 14205 of the Food and Agricultural Code, a court may, in the interest of justice, exempt a defendant from the injunction required under subdivision (a) or (b), as it would apply to livestock, if the defendant files a petition with the court to establish, and does establish by a preponderance of the evidence, that the imposition of the provisions of this section would result in substantial or undue economic hardship to the defendant’s livelihood and that the defendant has the ability to properly care for all livestock in their possession. (2) Upon receipt of a petition from the defendant, the court shall set a hearing to be conducted within 30 days after the filing of the petition. The petitioner shall serve a copy of the petition upon the prosecuting attorney 10 calendar days prior to the requested hearing. The court shall grant the petition for exemption from subdivision (a) or (b) unless the prosecuting attorney shows by a preponderance of the evidence that either or both of the criteria for exemption under this subdivision are untrue. (d) (1) A defendant may petition the court to reduce the duration of the mandatory ownership prohibition. Upon receipt of a petition from the defendant, the court shall set a hearing to be conducted within 30 days after the filing of the petition. The petitioner shall serve a copy of the petition upon the prosecuting attorney 10 calendar days prior to the requested hearing. At the hearing, the petitioner shall have the burden of establishing by a preponderance of the evidence all of the following: (A) The petitioner does not present a danger to animals. (B) The petitioner has the ability to properly care for all animals in their possession. (C) The petitioner has successfully completed all classes or counseling ordered by the court. (2) If the petitioner has met their burden, the court may reduce the mandatory ownership prohibition and may order that the defendant comply with reasonable and unannounced inspections by animal control agencies or law enforcement. (e) An animal shelter administered by a public animal control agency, a humane society, or any society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, and an animal rescue or animal adoption organization may ask a person who is attempting to adopt an animal from that entity whether the person is prohibited from owning, possessing, maintaining, having custody of, or residing with an animal pursuant to this section.

  Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $1.000

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Ausnahmen für importierte kupierte Zuchtpferde

  Wer gegen die Vorschriften dieses Gesetzes verstösst, macht sich strafbar. Die §§ 597n, 597p und 597q gelten jedoch nicht für kupierte reinrassige Hengste und Stuten, die nach dem einschlägigen Bundesgesetz allein zu Zucht- oder Ausstellungszwecken eingeführt wurden, und ebenso wenig für kupierte einheimische Zuchttiere, die nur zu diesen Zwecken in den Staat gebracht werden. Voraussetzung ist, dass eine Beschreibung des Tieres samt Einfuhrdatum und Angaben zum Einführenden beim Bezirksschreiber hinterlegt wird.

  Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 597rMehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 597r — Ausnahmen für importierte kupierte ZuchtpferdeWortlautzu

  Wer gegen die Vorschriften dieses Gesetzes verstösst, macht sich strafbar. Die §§ 597n, 597p und 597q gelten jedoch nicht für kupierte reinrassige Hengste und Stuten, die nach dem einschlägigen Bundesgesetz allein zu Zucht- oder Ausstellungszwecken eingeführt wurden, und ebenso wenig für kupierte einheimische Zuchttiere, die nur zu diesen Zwecken in den Staat gebracht werden. Voraussetzung ist, dass eine Beschreibung des Tieres samt Einfuhrdatum und Angaben zum Einführenden beim Bezirksschreiber hinterlegt wird.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Any person or persons violating any of the provisions of this act, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor; provided, however, that the provisions of Sections 597n, 597p, and 597q, shall not be applied to persons owning or possessing any docked purebred stallions and mares imported from foreign countries for breeding or exhibition purposes only, as provided by an act of Congress entitled “An act regulating the importation of breeding animals” and approved March 3, 1903, and to docked native-bred stallions and mares brought into this State and used for breeding or exhibition purposes only; and provided further, that a description of each such animal so brought into the State, together with the date of importation and name and address of importer, be filed with the county clerk of the county where such animal is kept, within 30 days after the importation of such animal.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1

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• Ordnungswidrigkeitnur im Gesetzestext

  Verkauf von Welpen unter acht Wochen

  Es ist verboten, Hunde unter acht Wochen zu verkaufen, sofern nicht vor der Übergabe ein in Kalifornien zugelassener Tierarzt schriftlich bestätigt hat, dass der Hund für den Verkauf geeignet ist. Der Verkauf gilt erst mit der körperlichen Übergabe an den Käufer als abgeschlossen.

  Strafebis $250 — kein Gefängnis im Text

  Cal. Penal Code § 597zMehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 597z — Verkauf von Welpen unter acht WochenWortlautzu

  Es ist verboten, Hunde unter acht Wochen zu verkaufen, sofern nicht vor der Übergabe ein in Kalifornien zugelassener Tierarzt schriftlich bestätigt hat, dass der Hund für den Verkauf geeignet ist. Der Verkauf gilt erst mit der körperlichen Übergabe an den Käufer als abgeschlossen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Ordnungswidrigkeit (infraction) mit Geldstrafe bis zu 250 Dollar oder als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of an infraction

  (2) An infraction under this section shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250).

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) Except as otherwise authorized under any other provision of law, it shall be a crime, punishable as specified in subdivision (b), for any person to sell one or more dogs under eight weeks of age, unless, prior to any physical transfer of the dog or dogs from the seller to the purchaser, the dog or dogs are approved for sale, as evidenced by written documentation from a veterinarian licensed to practice in California. (2) For the purposes of this section, the sale of a dog or dogs shall not be considered complete, and thereby subject to the requirements and penalties of this section, unless and until the seller physically transfers the dog or dogs to the purchaser. (b) (1) Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of an infraction or a misdemeanor. (2) An infraction under this section shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250). (3) With respect to the sale of two or more dogs in violation of this section, each dog unlawfully sold shall represent a separate offense under this section. (c) This section shall not apply to any of the following: (1) An organization, as defined in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or any other organization that provides, or contracts to provide, services as a public animal sheltering agency. (2) A pet dealer as defined under Article 2 (commencing with Section 122125) of Chapter 5 of Part 6 of Division 105 of the Health and Safety Code. (3) A public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group regulated under Division 14 (commencing with Section 30501) of the Food and Agricultural Code.

  Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $250

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Hausfriedensbruch

  Wer vorsätzlich fremdes Grundeigentum unbefugt betritt oder nutzt, macht sich strafbar. Die Vorschrift zählt zahlreiche Fälle auf, etwa das Fällen, Beschädigen oder Wegschaffen von Holz auf fremdem Grund, das böswillige Abtrennen von Grundstücksbestandteilen, das Ausheben und Wegschaffen von Erde, Boden oder Steinen ohne Erlaubnis sowie das Betreten von Flughäfen, Schiffsterminals und Nahverkehrsanlagen entgegen den Zutrittsregeln.

  Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!· dazu bis $2.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 602Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 602 — HausfriedensbruchWortlautzu

  Wer vorsätzlich fremdes Grundeigentum unbefugt betritt oder nutzt, macht sich strafbar. Die Vorschrift zählt zahlreiche Fälle auf, etwa das Fällen, Beschädigen oder Wegschaffen von Holz auf fremdem Grund, das böswillige Abtrennen von Grundstücksbestandteilen, das Ausheben und Wegschaffen von Erde, Boden oder Steinen ohne Erlaubnis sowie das Betreten von Flughäfen, Schiffsterminals und Nahverkehrsanlagen entgegen den Zutrittsregeln.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar. Wer sich weigert, einen Flughafen oder ein Schiffsterminal auf Aufforderung eines Polizeibeamten oder befugten Personals zu verlassen, sowie bei Wiederholung: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a misdemeanor

  (B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, if the person refuses to leave the airport or passenger vessel terminal after being requested to leave by a peace officer or authorized personnel.

  (C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, for a second or subsequent offense.

  (v) (1) Except as permitted by federal law, intentionally avoiding submission to the screening and inspection of one’s person and accessible property in accordance with the procedures being applied to control access when entering or reentering a sterile area of an airport, passenger vessel terminal, as defined in subdivision (u), or public transit facility, as defined in Section 171.7, if the sterile area is posted with a statement providing reasonable notice that prosecution may result from a trespass described in this subdivision, is a violation of this subdivision, punishable by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) for the first offense. A second and subsequent violation is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if a first violation of this subdivision is responsible for the evacuation of an airport terminal, passenger vessel terminal, or public transit facility and is responsible in any part for delays or cancellations of scheduled flights or departures, it is punishable by imprisonment of not more than one year in a county jail.

  (1) A person who is convicted of violating this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year.

  (B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, if the person refuses to leave the posted area after being requested to leave by a peace officer or other authorized person.

  (C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, for a second or subsequent offense.

  (A) By a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100).

  (A) As an infraction, by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100).

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Except as provided in subdivisions (u), (v), and (x), and Section 602.8, a person who willfully commits a trespass by any of the following acts is guilty of a misdemeanor: (a) Cutting down, destroying, or injuring any kind of wood or timber standing or growing upon the lands of another. (b) Carrying away any kind of wood or timber lying on those lands. (c) Maliciously injuring or severing from the freehold of another anything attached to it, or its produce. (d) Digging, taking, or carrying away from a lot situated within the limits of an incorporated city, without the license of the owner or legal occupant, any earth, soil, or stone. (e) Digging, taking, or carrying away from land in a city or town laid down on the map or plan of the city, or otherwise recognized or established as a street, alley, avenue, or park, without the license of the proper authorities, any earth, soil, or stone. (f) Maliciously tearing down, damaging, mutilating, or destroying a sign, signboard, or notice placed upon, or affixed to, a property belonging to the state, or to a city, county, city and county, town, or village, or upon the property of a person, by the state or by an automobile association, which sign, signboard, or notice is intended to indicate or designate a road or a highway, or is intended to direct travelers from one point to another, or relates to fires, fire control, or any other matter involving the protection of the property, or putting up, affixing, fastening, printing, or painting upon any property belonging to the state, or to any city, county, town, or village, or dedicated to the public, or upon the property of a person, without license from the owner, a notice, advertisement, or designation of, or a name for a commodity, whether for sale or otherwise, or a picture, sign, or device intended to call attention to it. (g) Entering upon lands owned by another person whereon oysters or other shellfish are planted or growing; or injuring, gathering, or carrying away oysters or other shellfish planted, growing, or on any of those lands, whether covered by water or not, without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or damaging, destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged, or destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to designate the boundaries and limits of those lands. (h) (1) Entering upon lands or buildings owned by another person without the license of the owner or legal occupant, where signs forbidding trespass are displayed, and whereon cattle, goats, pigs, sheep, fowl, or any other animal is being raised, bred, fed, or held for the purpose of food for human consumption; or injuring, gathering, or carrying away any animal being housed on any of those lands, without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or damaging, destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged, or destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to designate the boundaries and limits of those lands. (2) In order for there to be a violation of this subdivision, the trespass signs under paragraph (1) shall be displayed at intervals not less than three per mile along all exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails entering the land. (3) This subdivision does not preclude prosecution or punishment under any other law, including, but not limited to, grand theft or any provision that provides for a greater penalty or longer term of imprisonment. (i) Willfully opening, tearing down, or otherwise destroying a fence on the enclosed land of another, or opening a gate, bar, or fence of another and willfully leaving it open without the written permission of the owner, or maliciously tearing down, mutilating, or destroying a sign, signboard, or other notice forbidding shooting on private property. (j) Building fires upon lands owned by another where signs forbidding trespass are displayed at intervals not greater than one mile along the exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails entering the lands, without first having obtained written permission from the owner of the lands or the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. (k) Entering lands, whether unenclosed or enclosed by fence, for the purpose of injuring property or property rights or with the intention of interfering with, obstructing, or injuring a lawful business or occupation carried on by the owner of the land, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. (l) Entering lands under cultivation or enclosed by fence, belonging to, or occupied by, another, or entering upon uncultivated or unenclosed lands where signs forbidding trespass are displayed at intervals not less than three to the mile along all exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails entering the lands without the written permission of the owner of the land, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, and any of the following: (1) Refusing or failing to leave the lands immediately upon being requested by the owner of the land, the owner’s agent, or by the person in lawful possession to leave the lands. (2) Tearing down, mutilating, or destroying a sign, signboard, or notice forbidding trespass or hunting on the lands. (3) Removing, injuring, unlocking, or tampering with a lock on a gate on or leading into the lands. (4) Discharging a firearm. (m) Entering and occupying real property or structures of any kind without the consent of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. (n) Driving a vehicle, as defined in Section 670 of the Vehicle Code, upon real property belonging to, or lawfully occupied by, another and known not to be open to the general public, without the consent of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. This subdivision does not apply to a person described in Section 22350 of the Business and Professions Code who is making a lawful service of process, provided that upon exiting the vehicle, the person proceeds immediately to attempt the service of process, and leaves immediately upon completing the service of process or upon the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. (o) (1) Refusing or failing to leave land, real property, or structures belonging to, or lawfully occupied by, another and not open to the general public, upon being requested to leave by (1) a peace officer at the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, and upon being informed by the peace officer that they are acting at the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, or (2) the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. The owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession shall make a separate request to the peace officer on each occasion when the peace officer’s assistance in dealing with a trespass is requested. However, a single request for a peace officer’s assistance, made in a notarized writing on a form provided by the law enforcement agency, may be made to cover a limited period of time not to exceed a time period determined by local ordinance or 12 months, whichever is shorter, and identified by specific dates, during which there is a fire hazard or the owner, owner’s agent, or person in lawful possession is absent from the premises or property. In addition, a single request for a peace officer’s assistance, made in a notarized writing on a form provided by the law enforcement agency, may be made for a period not to exceed 12 months when the premises or property is closed to the public and posted as being closed. The requestor shall inform the law enforcement agency to which the request was made, in writing, when the assistance is no longer desired, before the period not exceeding 12 months expires. However, this subdivision does not apply to persons engaged in lawful labor union activities that are permitted to be carried out on the property by the Alatorre-Zenovich-Dunlap-Berman Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975 (Part 3.5 (commencing with Section 1140) of Division 2 of the Labor Code) or by the federal National Labor Relations Act. For purposes of this section, land, real property, or structures owned or operated by a housing authority for tenants, as defined in Section 34213.5 of the Health and Safety Code, constitutes property not open to the general public; however, this subdivision does not apply to persons on the premises who are engaging in activities protected by the California or United States Constitution, or to persons who are on the premises at the request of a resident or management and who are not loitering or otherwise suspected of violating or actually violating a law or ordinance. (2) A request for a peace officer’s assistance shall expire upon transfer of ownership of the property or upon a change in the person in lawful possession. (3) A request for a peace officer’s assistance in dealing with a trespass may be submitted electronically. A local government may accept electronic submissions of requests pursuant to this subdivision. (p) Entering upon lands declared closed to entry, as provided in Section 4256 of the Public Resources Code, if the closed areas have been posted with notices declaring the closure, at intervals not greater than one mile along the exterior boundaries or along roads and trails passing through the lands. (q) Refusing or failing to leave a public building of a public agency during those hours of the day or night when the building is regularly closed to the public upon being requested to do so by a regularly employed guard, watchperson, or custodian of the public agency owning or maintaining the building or property, if the surrounding circumstances would indicate to a reasonable person that the person has no apparent lawful business to pursue. (r) Knowingly skiing in an area or on a ski trail that is closed to the public and that has signs posted indicating the closure. (s) Refusing or failing to leave a hotel or motel, where the person has obtained accommodations and has refused to pay for those accommodations, upon request of the proprietor or manager and the occupancy is exempt, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1940 of the Civil Code, from Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1940) of Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code. For purposes of this subdivision, occupancy at a hotel or motel for a continuous period of 30 days or less shall, in the absence of a written agreement to the contrary, or other written evidence of a periodic tenancy of indefinite duration, be exempt from Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1940) of Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code. (t) (1) Entering upon private property, including contiguous land, real property, or structures thereon belonging to the same owner, whether or not generally open to the public, after having been informed by a peace officer at the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, and upon being informed by the peace officer that the peace officer is acting at the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, that the property is not open to the particular person; or refusing or failing to leave the property upon being asked to leave the property in the manner provided in this subdivision. (2) This subdivision applies only to a person who has been convicted of a crime committed upon the particular private property. (3) A single notification or request to the person as set forth above shall be valid and enforceable under this subdivision unless and until rescinded by the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession of the property. (4) Where the person has been convicted of a violent felony, as described in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5, this subdivision applies without time limitation. Where the person has been convicted of any other felony, this subdivision applies for no more than five years from the date of conviction. Where the person has been convicted of a misdemeanor, this subdivision applies for no more than two years from the date of conviction. Where the person was convicted for an infraction pursuant to Section 490.1, this subdivision applies for no more than one year from the date of conviction. This subdivision does not apply to convictions for any other infraction. (u) (1) Knowingly entering, by an unauthorized person, upon an airport operations area, passenger vessel terminal, or public transit facility if the area has been posted with notices restricting access to authorized personnel only and the postings occur not greater than every 150 feet along the exterior boundary, to the extent, in the case of a passenger vessel terminal, as defined in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3), that the exterior boundary extends shoreside. To the extent that the exterior boundary of a passenger vessel terminal operations area extends waterside, this prohibition applies if notices have been posted in a manner consistent with the requirements for the shoreside exterior boundary, or in any other manner approved by the captain of the port. (2) A person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) shall be punished as follows: (A) By a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100). (B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, if the person refuses to leave the airport or passenger vessel terminal after being requested to leave by a peace officer or authorized personnel. (C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, for a second or subsequent offense. (3) As used in this subdivision, the following definitions shall control: (A) “Airport operations area” means that part of the airport used by aircraft for landing, taking off, surface maneuvering, loading and unloading, refueling, parking, or maintenance, where aircraft support vehicles and facilities exist, and which is not for public use or public vehicular traffic. (B) “Passenger vessel terminal” means only that portion of a harbor or port facility, as described in Section 105.105(a)(2) of Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations, with a secured area that regularly serves scheduled commuter or passenger operations. For the purposes of this section, “passenger vessel terminal” does not include any area designated a public access area pursuant to Section 105.106 of Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (C) “Public transit facility” has the same meaning as specified in Section 171.7. (D) (i) “Authorized personnel” means a person who has a valid airport identification card issued by the airport operator or has a valid airline identification card recognized by the airport operator, or any person not in possession of an airport or airline identification card who is being escorted for legitimate purposes by a person with an airport or airline identification card. (ii) “Authorized personnel” also means a person who has a valid port identification card issued by the harbor operator, or who has a valid company identification card issued by a commercial maritime enterprise recognized by the harbor operator, or any other person who is being escorted for legitimate purposes by a person with a valid port or qualifying company identification card. (iii) “Authorized personnel” also means a person who has a valid public transit employee identification card. (E) “Airport” means a facility whose function is to support commercial aviation. (v) (1) Except as permitted by federal law, intentionally avoiding submission to the screening and inspection of one’s person and accessible property in accordance with the procedures being applied to control access when entering or reentering a sterile area of an airport, passenger vessel terminal, as defined in subdivision (u), or public transit facility, as defined in Section 171.7, if the sterile area is posted with a statement providing reasonable notice that prosecution may result from a trespass described in this subdivision, is a violation of this subdivision, punishable by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) for the first offense. A second and subsequent violation is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if a first violation of this subdivision is responsible for the evacuation of an airport terminal, passenger vessel terminal, or public transit facility and is responsible in any part for delays or cancellations of scheduled flights or departures, it is punishable by imprisonment of not more than one year in a county jail. (w) Refusing or failing to leave the location of a domestic violence shelter-based program at any time after being requested to leave by a managing authority of the shelter. (1) A person who is convicted of violating this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year. (2) The court may order a defendant who is convicted of violating this subdivision to make restitution to a victim of domestic violence in an amount equal to the relocation expenses of the victim of domestic violence and the victim’s children if those expenses are incurred as a result of trespass by the defendant at the location of a domestic violence shelter-based program. (x) (1) Knowingly entering or remaining in a neonatal unit, maternity ward, or birthing center located in a hospital or clinic without lawful business to pursue therein, if the area has been posted so as to give reasonable notice restricting access to those with lawful business to pursue therein and the surrounding circumstances would indicate to a reasonable person that the person has no lawful business to pursue therein. Reasonable notice is that which would give actual notice to a reasonable person, and is posted, at a minimum, at each entrance into the area. (2) A person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) shall be punished as follows: (A) As an infraction, by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100). (B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, if the person refuses to leave the posted area after being requested to leave by a peace officer or other authorized person. (C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, for a second or subsequent offense. (D) If probation is granted or the execution or imposition of sentencing is suspended for a person convicted under this subdivision, it shall be a condition of probation that the person participate in counseling, as designated by the court, unless the court finds good cause not to impose this requirement. The court shall require the person to pay for this counseling, if ordered, unless good cause not to pay is shown. (y) Except as permitted by federal law, intentionally avoiding submission to the screening and inspection of one’s person and accessible property in accordance with the procedures being applied to control access when entering or reentering a courthouse or a city, county, city and county, or state building if entrances to the courthouse or the city, county, city and county, or state building have been posted with a statement providing reasonable notice that prosecution may result from a trespass described in this subdivision.

  Nebenfolgen: Schadenswiedergutmachung · Bewährung

  Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Betreten von Schulgelände durch verurteilte Drogentäter

  Wer wegen bestimmter Drogendelikte verurteilt ist, macht sich strafbar, wenn er sich auf einem Schulgelände oder angrenzenden Wegen aufhält und nach Aufforderung nicht geht, innerhalb von sieben Tagen zurückkehrt oder wiederholt unbefugt erscheint. Ausgenommen sind Eltern und Schüler während schulischer Veranstaltungen sowie Personen mit vorheriger schriftlicher Erlaubnis der Schulleitung.

  Strafe10 Tage bis 6 Monate Gefängnis!· dazu bis $1.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 626.85Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 626.85 — Betreten von Schulgelände durch verurteilte DrogentäterWortlautzu

  Wer wegen bestimmter Drogendelikte verurteilt ist, macht sich strafbar, wenn er sich auf einem Schulgelände oder angrenzenden Wegen aufhält und nach Aufforderung nicht geht, innerhalb von sieben Tagen zurückkehrt oder wiederholt unbefugt erscheint. Ausgenommen sind Eltern und Schüler während schulischer Veranstaltungen sowie Personen mit vorheriger schriftlicher Erlaubnis der Schulleitung.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei der ersten Verurteilung Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder beides. Bei einer früheren einschlägigen Verurteilung Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis von mindestens 10 Tagen bis zu sechs Monaten, gegebenenfalls zusammen mit einer Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a misdemeanor

  (1) Upon a first conviction, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not more than six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (2) If the defendant has been previously convicted once of a violation of any offense defined in this chapter or Section 415.5, by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not less than 10 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), and the defendant shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served not less than 10 days.

  (3) If the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times of a violation of any offense defined in this chapter or Section 415.5, by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not less than 90 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), and the defendant shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served not less than 90 days.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any specified drug offender who, at any time, comes into any school building or upon any school ground, or adjacent street, sidewalk, or public way, unless the person is a parent or guardian of a child attending that school and his or her presence is during any school activity, or is a student at the school and his or her presence is during any school activity, or has prior written permission for the entry from the chief administrative officer of that school, is guilty of a misdemeanor if he or she does any of the following: (1) Remains there after being asked to leave by the chief administrative officer of that school or his or her designated representative, or by a person employed as a member of a security or police department of a school district pursuant to Section 39670 of the Education Code, or a city police officer, sheriff, or a Department of the California Highway Patrol peace officer. (2) Reenters or comes upon that place within seven days of being asked to leave by a person specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a). (3) Has otherwise established a continued pattern of unauthorized entry. This section shall not be utilized to impinge upon the lawful exercise of constitutionally protected rights of freedom of speech or assembly, or to prohibit any lawful act, including picketing, strikes, or collective bargaining. (b) Punishment for violation of this section shall be as follows: (1) Upon a first conviction, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not more than six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) If the defendant has been previously convicted once of a violation of any offense defined in this chapter or Section 415.5, by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not less than 10 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), and the defendant shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served not less than 10 days. (3) If the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times of a violation of any offense defined in this chapter or Section 415.5, by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not less than 90 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), and the defendant shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served not less than 90 days. (c) As used in this section: (1) “Specified drug offender” means any person who, within the immediately preceding three years, has a felony or misdemeanor conviction of either: (A) Unlawful sale, or possession for sale, of any controlled substance, as defined in Section 11007 of the Health and Safety Code. (B) Unlawful use, possession, or being under the influence of any controlled substance, as defined in Section 11007 of the Health and Safety Code, where that conviction was based on conduct which occurred, wholly or partly, in any school building or upon any school ground, or adjacent street, sidewalk, or public way. (2) “Continued pattern of unauthorized entry” means that on at least two prior occasions in the same calendar year the defendant came into any school building or upon any school ground, or adjacent street, sidewalk, or public way, and the defendant was asked to leave by a person specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a). (3) “School” means any preschool or public or private school having any of grades kindergarten to 12, inclusive. (4) “School activity” means and includes any school session, any extracurricular activity or event sponsored by or participated in by the school, and the 30-minute periods immediately preceding and following any session, activity, or event. (d) When a person is directed to leave pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), the person directing him or her to leave shall inform the person that if he or she reenters the place he or she will be guilty of a crime.

  Nebenfolgen: Bewährung

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Ausspähen von Kabel- und Satellitenfernsehkunden

  Betreiber von Kabel- und Satellitenfernsehen dürfen ohne ausdrückliche schriftliche Einwilligung des Kunden nichts aufzeichnen oder mithören, was in dessen Wohnung oder Geschäftsräumen geschieht. Ebenso dürfen sie keine persönlichen Daten über einzelne Kunden weitergeben, etwa Sehgewohnheiten, Einkäufe, Meinungen, Gesundheits- oder Bankdaten. Technische Prüfungen der Signalqualität bleiben erlaubt.

  Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!· dazu bis $3.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 637.5Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 637.5 — Ausspähen von Kabel- und SatellitenfernsehkundenWortlautzu

  Betreiber von Kabel- und Satellitenfernsehen dürfen ohne ausdrückliche schriftliche Einwilligung des Kunden nichts aufzeichnen oder mithören, was in dessen Wohnung oder Geschäftsräumen geschieht. Ebenso dürfen sie keine persönlichen Daten über einzelne Kunden weitergeben, etwa Sehgewohnheiten, Einkäufe, Meinungen, Gesundheits- oder Bankdaten. Technische Prüfungen der Signalqualität bleiben erlaubt.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe bis zu 3.000 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (j) Any person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) No person who owns, controls, operates, or manages a satellite or cable television corporation, or who leases channels on a satellite or cable system shall: (1) Use any electronic device to record, transmit, or observe any events or listen to, record, or monitor any conversations that take place inside a subscriber’s residence, workplace, or place of business, without obtaining the express written consent of the subscriber. A satellite or cable television corporation may conduct electronic sweeps of subscriber households to monitor for signal quality. (2) Provide any person with any individually identifiable information regarding any of its subscribers, including, but not limited to, the subscriber’s television viewing habits, shopping choices, interests, opinions, energy uses, medical information, banking data or information, or any other personal or private information, without the subscriber’s express written consent. (b) Individual subscriber viewing responses or other individually identifiable information derived from subscribers may be retained and used by a satellite or cable television corporation only to the extent reasonably necessary for billing purposes and internal business practices, and to monitor for unauthorized reception of services. A satellite or cable television corporation may compile, maintain, and distribute a list containing the names and addresses of its subscribers if the list contains no other individually identifiable information and if subscribers are afforded the right to elect not to be included on the list. However, a satellite or cable television corporation shall maintain adequate safeguards to ensure the physical security and confidentiality of the subscriber information. (c) (1) A satellite or cable television corporation shall not make individual subscriber information available to government agencies in the absence of legal compulsion, including, but not limited to, a court order or subpoena. If requests for information are made, a satellite or cable television corporation shall promptly notify the subscriber of the nature of the request and what government agency has requested the information prior to responding unless otherwise prohibited from doing so by law. (2) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent local franchising authorities from obtaining information necessary to monitor franchise compliance pursuant to franchise or license agreements. This information shall be provided so as to omit individually identifiable subscriber information whenever possible. Information obtained by local franchising authorities shall be used solely for monitoring franchise compliance and shall not be subject to the California Public Records Act (Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code). (d) Any individually identifiable subscriber information gathered by a satellite or cable television corporation shall be made available for subscriber examination within 30 days of receiving a request by a subscriber to examine the information on the premises of the corporation. Upon a reasonable showing by the subscriber that the information is inaccurate, a satellite or cable television corporation shall correct the information. (e) Upon a subscriber’s application for satellite or cable television service, including, but not limited to, interactive service, a satellite or cable television corporation shall provide the applicant with a separate notice in an appropriate form explaining the subscriber’s right to privacy protection afforded by this section. (f) As used in this section: (1) “Cable television corporation” shall have the same meaning as that term is given by Section 216.4 of the Public Utilities Code. (2) “Individually identifiable information” means any information identifying an individual or the individual’s use of any service provided by a satellite or cable system other than the mere fact that the individual is a satellite or cable television subscriber. “Individually identifiable information” shall not include anonymous, aggregate, or any other information that does not identify an individual subscriber of a video provider service. (3) “Person” includes an individual, business association, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity, and an individual acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of any government, or subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, or local. (4) “Interactive service” means any service offered by a satellite or cable television corporation involving the collection, reception, aggregation, storage, or use of electronic information transmitted from a subscriber to any other receiving point under the control of the satellite or cable television corporation, or vice versa. (g) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the ability of a satellite or cable television corporation to market satellite or cable television or ancillary services to its subscribers. (h) Any person receiving subscriber information from a satellite or cable television corporation shall be subject to the provisions of this section. (i) Any aggrieved person may commence a civil action for damages for invasion of privacy against any satellite or cable television corporation, service provider, or person that leases a channel or channels on a satellite or cable television system that violates the provisions of this section. (j) Any person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (k) The penalties and remedies provided by subdivisions (i) and (j) are cumulative, and shall not be construed as restricting any penalty or remedy, provisional or otherwise, provided by law for the benefit of any person, and no judgment under this section shall preclude any person from obtaining additional relief based upon the same facts. (l) The provisions of this section are intended to set forth minimum state standards for protecting the privacy of subscribers to cable television services and are not intended to preempt more restrictive local standards.

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $3.000

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