Welche Paragraphen gelten?

1·Was ist passiert?

Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.

1 Vorschlag zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1419 Paragraphen durchsucht

Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 6

• Verbrechen

  Zuschlag: sehr grosse Drogenmengen

  Dieser Paragraph ist kein eigener Vorwurf, sondern ein Aufschlag, der zu einer anderen Verurteilung dazukommt. Er greift, wenn jemand wegen Handels oder wegen einer Verabredung dazu verurteilt wird und die Menge des Stoffs bestimmte Gewichts- oder Volumengrenzen überschreitet. Je höher die Menge, desto höher der Zuschlag. Bei einer Verurteilung wegen Verabredung wird er nur verhängt, wenn festgestellt wird, dass der Beteiligte an Planung, Leitung, Durchführung oder Finanzierung wesentlich mitgewirkt hat. Der Zuschlag muss in der Anklage ausdrücklich behauptet und dann eingeräumt oder bewiesen werden; das Gericht kann ihn bei mildernden Umständen mit schriftlicher Begründung streichen. Achtung: Die Kilogramm- und Literangaben sind Mengen, keine Strafmaße.

  Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.

  Zuschlagnormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis!

  Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11370.4Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  !

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11370.4 — Zuschlag: sehr grosse DrogenmengenWortlautzu

  Dieser Paragraph ist kein eigener Vorwurf, sondern ein Aufschlag, der zu einer anderen Verurteilung dazukommt. Er greift, wenn jemand wegen Handels oder wegen einer Verabredung dazu verurteilt wird und die Menge des Stoffs bestimmte Gewichts- oder Volumengrenzen überschreitet. Je höher die Menge, desto höher der Zuschlag. Bei einer Verurteilung wegen Verabredung wird er nur verhängt, wenn festgestellt wird, dass der Beteiligte an Planung, Leitung, Durchführung oder Finanzierung wesentlich mitgewirkt hat. Der Zuschlag muss in der Anklage ausdrücklich behauptet und dann eingeräumt oder bewiesen werden; das Gericht kann ihn bei mildernden Umständen mit schriftlicher Begründung streichen. Achtung: Die Kilogramm- und Literangaben sind Mengen, keine Strafmaße.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Wird auf die Strafe der zugrunde liegenden Tat aufgeschlagen, nicht statt ihrer verhängt. Bei Heroin, Kokain oder Crack (§§ 11351, 11351.5, 11352): über 1 kg drei Jahre, über 4 kg fünf Jahre, über 10 kg zehn Jahre, über 20 kg 15 Jahre, über 40 kg 20 Jahre, über 80 kg 25 Jahre. Bei Methamphetamin, Amphetamin oder PCP (§§ 11378, 11378.5, 11379, 11379.5): über 1 kg oder 30 Liter drei Jahre, über 4 kg oder 100 Liter fünf Jahre, über 10 kg oder 200 Liter zehn Jahre, über 20 kg oder 400 Liter 15 Jahre; Pflanzenmaterial zählt bei der Menge nicht mit. Bei Fentanyl (§§ 11351, 11352): über 28,35 Gramm drei Jahre, über 100 Gramm fünf Jahre, über 500 Gramm sieben Jahre, über 1 kg zehn Jahre, über 4 kg 13 Jahre, über 10 kg 16 Jahre, über 20 kg 19 Jahre, über 40 kg 22 Jahre, über 80 kg 25 Jahre. Wer einen solchen Zuschlag einräumt oder gegen den er festgestellt wird, verbüßt im Staatsgefängnis und nicht nach § 1170 Buchstabe h des Penal Code.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) (1) A person convicted of a violation of, or of a conspiracy to violate, Section 11351, 11351.5, or 11352 with respect to a substance containing heroin, cocaine base as specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054, or cocaine as specified in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b) of Section 11055 shall receive an additional state prison term as follows:

  (A) If the substance exceeds one kilogram by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of three years.

  (B) If the substance exceeds four kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of five years.

  (C) If the substance exceeds 10 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 10 years.

  (D) If the substance exceeds 20 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 15 years.

  (E) If the substance exceeds 40 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 20 years.

  (F) If the substance exceeds 80 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 25 years.

  (b) (1) A person convicted of a violation of, or of conspiracy to violate, Section 11378, 11378.5, 11379, or 11379.5 with respect to a substance containing methamphetamine, amphetamine, phencyclidine (PCP) and its analogs shall receive an additional state prison term as follows:

  (A) If the substance exceeds one kilogram by weight, or 30 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of three years.

  (B) If the substance exceeds four kilograms by weight, or 100 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of five years.

  (C) If the substance exceeds 10 kilograms by weight, or 200 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of 10 years.

  (D) If the substance exceeds 20 kilograms by weight, or 400 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of 15 years.

  (c) (1) A person convicted of a violation of, or of a conspiracy to violate, Section 11351 or 11352 with respect to a substance containing fentanyl shall receive an additional state prison term as follows:

  (A) If the substance exceeds 28.35 grams (one ounce) by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of three years.

  (B) If the substance exceeds 100 grams by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of five years.

  (C) If the substance exceeds 500 grams by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of seven years.

  (D) If the substance exceeds one kilogram by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 10 years.

  (E) If the substance exceeds four kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 13 years.

  (F) If the substance exceeds 10 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 16 years.

  (G) If the substance exceeds 20 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 19 years.

  (H) If the substance exceeds 40 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 22 years.

  (I) If the substance exceeds 80 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 25 years.

  (e) Notwithstanding paragraph (9) of subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code, a defendant convicted of an underlying violation specified in this section who admits an enhancement pursuant to this section or for whom an enhancement pursuant to this section is found true, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison and not pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) A person convicted of a violation of, or of a conspiracy to violate, Section 11351, 11351.5, or 11352 with respect to a substance containing heroin, cocaine base as specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054, or cocaine as specified in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b) of Section 11055 shall receive an additional state prison term as follows: (A) If the substance exceeds one kilogram by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of three years. (B) If the substance exceeds four kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of five years. (C) If the substance exceeds 10 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 10 years. (D) If the substance exceeds 20 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 15 years. (E) If the substance exceeds 40 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 20 years. (F) If the substance exceeds 80 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 25 years. (2) The conspiracy enhancements provided for in this subdivision shall not be imposed unless the trier of fact finds that the defendant conspirator was substantially involved in the planning, direction, execution, or financing of the underlying offense. (b) (1) A person convicted of a violation of, or of conspiracy to violate, Section 11378, 11378.5, 11379, or 11379.5 with respect to a substance containing methamphetamine, amphetamine, phencyclidine (PCP) and its analogs shall receive an additional state prison term as follows: (A) If the substance exceeds one kilogram by weight, or 30 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of three years. (B) If the substance exceeds four kilograms by weight, or 100 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of five years. (C) If the substance exceeds 10 kilograms by weight, or 200 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of 10 years. (D) If the substance exceeds 20 kilograms by weight, or 400 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of 15 years. (2) In computing the quantities involved in this subdivision, plant or vegetable material seized shall not be included. (3) The conspiracy enhancements provided for in this subdivision shall not be imposed unless the trier of fact finds that the defendant conspirator was substantially involved in the planning, direction, execution, or financing of the underlying offense. (c) (1) A person convicted of a violation of, or of a conspiracy to violate, Section 11351 or 11352 with respect to a substance containing fentanyl shall receive an additional state prison term as follows: (A) If the substance exceeds 28.35 grams (one ounce) by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of three years. (B) If the substance exceeds 100 grams by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of five years. (C) If the substance exceeds 500 grams by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of seven years. (D) If the substance exceeds one kilogram by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 10 years. (E) If the substance exceeds four kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 13 years. (F) If the substance exceeds 10 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 16 years. (G) If the substance exceeds 20 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 19 years. (H) If the substance exceeds 40 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 22 years. (I) If the substance exceeds 80 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 25 years. (2) The conspiracy enhancements provided for in this subdivision shall not be imposed unless the trier of fact finds that the defendant conspirator was substantially involved in the planning, direction, execution, or financing of the underlying offense. (d) The additional terms provided in this section shall not be imposed unless the allegation that the weight of the substance containing heroin, fentanyl, cocaine base as specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054, cocaine as specified in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b) of Section 11055, methamphetamine, amphetamine, or phencyclidine (PCP) and its analogs exceeds the amounts provided in this section is charged in the accusatory pleading and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact. (e) Notwithstanding paragraph (9) of subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code, a defendant convicted of an underlying violation specified in this section who admits an enhancement pursuant to this section or for whom an enhancement pursuant to this section is found true, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison and not pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code. (f) The additional terms provided in this section shall be in addition to any other punishment provided by law. (g) Notwithstanding any other law, the court may strike the additional punishment for the enhancements provided in this section if the court determines that there are circumstances in mitigation of the additional punishment and states on the record its reasons for striking the additional punishment.

  • Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe

  Nebenfolgen: sentence enhancement · property seizure

  Betäubungsmittel · Teil 10

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechen

  Zuschlag: Drogenhandel an Entzugsklinik oder Obdachlosenunterkunft

  Dieser Paragraph ist kein eigener Vorwurf, sondern ein Aufschlag, der zu einer anderen Verurteilung dazukommt. Er greift, wenn jemand wegen Handels mit Heroin, Kokain, Crack, Methamphetamin oder PCP — oder wegen einer Verabredung dazu — verurteilt wird und die Tat auf dem Gelände oder im Umkreis von 1.000 Fuss einer Suchtklinik, einer Entzugseinrichtung oder einer Obdachlosenunterkunft stattfand. „Handel“ meint die Taten der §§ 11351, 11351.5, 11352, 11353, 11354, 11378, 11379, 11379.6 und 11380; blosser Besitz und blosser Konsum zählen ausdrücklich nicht. Der Zuschlag muss in der Anklage behauptet und dann eingeräumt oder bewiesen werden. Er entfällt, wenn schon ein Zuschlag nach §§ 11353.1, 11353.5, 11353.6, 11353.7 oder 11380.1 verhängt wird. Das Gericht kann ihn streichen und soll dabei unter anderem berücksichtigen, ob der Verurteilte selbst obdachlos oder abhängig ist und nur den eigenen Bedarf decken wollte — oder umgekehrt, ob er gezielt Obdachlose und Suchtkranke ausgenutzt hat.

  Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.

  Zuschlag1 Jahr Gefängnis!

  Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11380.7Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11380.7 — Zuschlag: Drogenhandel an Entzugsklinik oder ObdachlosenunterkunftWortlautzu

  Dieser Paragraph ist kein eigener Vorwurf, sondern ein Aufschlag, der zu einer anderen Verurteilung dazukommt. Er greift, wenn jemand wegen Handels mit Heroin, Kokain, Crack, Methamphetamin oder PCP — oder wegen einer Verabredung dazu — verurteilt wird und die Tat auf dem Gelände oder im Umkreis von 1.000 Fuss einer Suchtklinik, einer Entzugseinrichtung oder einer Obdachlosenunterkunft stattfand. „Handel“ meint die Taten der §§ 11351, 11351.5, 11352, 11353, 11354, 11378, 11379, 11379.6 und 11380; blosser Besitz und blosser Konsum zählen ausdrücklich nicht. Der Zuschlag muss in der Anklage behauptet und dann eingeräumt oder bewiesen werden. Er entfällt, wenn schon ein Zuschlag nach §§ 11353.1, 11353.5, 11353.6, 11353.7 oder 11380.1 verhängt wird. Das Gericht kann ihn streichen und soll dabei unter anderem berücksichtigen, ob der Verurteilte selbst obdachlos oder abhängig ist und nur den eigenen Bedarf decken wollte — oder umgekehrt, ob er gezielt Obdachlose und Suchtkranke ausgenutzt hat.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Wird auf die Strafe der zugrunde liegenden Tat aufgeschlagen, nicht statt ihrer verhängt: ein zusätzliches Jahr Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h des Penal Code.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person who is convicted of trafficking in heroin, cocaine, cocaine base, methamphetamine, or phencyclidine (PCP), or of a conspiracy to commit trafficking in heroin, cocaine, cocaine base, methamphetamine, or phencyclidine (PCP), in addition to the punishment imposed for the conviction, shall be imprisoned pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code for an additional one year if the violation occurred upon the grounds of, or within 1,000 feet of, a drug treatment center, detoxification facility, or homeless shelter.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person who is convicted of trafficking in heroin, cocaine, cocaine base, methamphetamine, or phencyclidine (PCP), or of a conspiracy to commit trafficking in heroin, cocaine, cocaine base, methamphetamine, or phencyclidine (PCP), in addition to the punishment imposed for the conviction, shall be imprisoned pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code for an additional one year if the violation occurred upon the grounds of, or within 1,000 feet of, a drug treatment center, detoxification facility, or homeless shelter. (b) (1) The additional punishment provided in this section shall not be imposed unless the allegation is charged in the accusatory pleading and admitted by the defendant or found to be true by the trier of fact. (2) The additional punishment provided in this section shall not be imposed if any other additional punishment is imposed pursuant to Section 11353.1, 11353.5, 11353.6, 11353.7, or 11380.1. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the court may strike the additional punishment provided for in this section if it determines that there are circumstances in mitigation of the additional punishment and states on the record its reasons for striking the additional punishment. In determining whether or not to strike the additional punishment, the court shall consider the following factors and any relevant factors in aggravation or mitigation in Rules 4.421 and 4.423 of the California Rules of Court. (1) The following factors indicate that the court should exercise its discretion to strike the additional punishment unless these factors are outweighed by factors in aggravation: (A) The defendant is homeless, or is in a homeless shelter or transitional housing. (B) The defendant lacks resources for the necessities of life. (C) The defendant is addicted to or dependent on controlled substances. (D) The defendant’s motive was merely to maintain a steady supply of drugs for personal use. (E) The defendant was recruited or exploited by a more culpable person to commit the crime. (2) The following factors indicate that the court should not exercise discretion to strike the additional punishment unless these factors are outweighed by factors in mitigation: (A) The defendant, in committing the crime, preyed on homeless persons, persons with substance use disorder, or substance abusers who were seeking treatment, shelter or transitional services. (B) The defendant’s primary motive was monetary compensation. (C) The defendant induced others, particularly homeless persons, persons with substance use disorder, and substance abusers, to become involved in trafficking. (d) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Detoxification facility” means any premises, place, or building in which 24-hour residential nonmedical services are provided to adults who are recovering from problems related to alcohol, drug, or alcohol and drug misuse or abuse, and who need alcohol, drug, or alcohol and drug recovery treatment or detoxification services. (2) “Drug treatment program” or “drug treatment” has the same meaning set forth in subdivision (b) of Section 1210 of the Penal Code. (3) “Homeless shelter” includes, but is not limited to, emergency shelter housing, as well as transitional housing, but does not include domestic violence shelters. “Emergency shelter housing” is housing with minimal support services for homeless persons in which residency is limited to six months or less and is not related to the person’s ability to pay. “Transitional housing” means housing with supportive services, including self-sufficiency development services, which is exclusively designed and targeted to help recently homeless persons find permanent housing as soon as reasonably possible, limits residency to 24 months, and in which rent and service fees are based on ability to pay. (4) “Trafficking” means any of the unlawful activities specified in Sections 11351, 11351.5, 11352, 11353, 11354, 11378, 11379, 11379.6, and 11380. It does not include simple possession or drug use.

  • Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe

  Nebenfolgen: drug education or treatment

  Betäubungsmittel · Teil 10

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Anstiftung zu Straftaten

  Wer einen anderen dazu auffordert, eine der aufgeführten Straftaten zu begehen, und dabei will, dass die Tat auch geschieht, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind unter anderem Bestechung, Autoraub, Raub, Einbruch, schwerer Diebstahl, Hehlerei, Erpressung, Meineid, Urkundenfälschung, Entführung, Brandstiftung, Körperverletzung mit gefährlicher Waffe und das gewaltsame Abhalten von Zeugen. Für die Anstiftung zu Mord, zu schweren Sexualdelikten, zu bestimmten Drogendelikten und zu Sozialleistungsbetrug gelten eigene Strafrahmen.

  StrafeAnstiftung zum Mord:normalerweise 6 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000· + 1 weiterer Fall

  Cal. Penal Code § 653fMehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  Anstiftung zum Mord3·6·9 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 6 · 9 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „three, six, or nine years“

  Anstiftung zu Vergewaltigung oder anderen s…2·3·4 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 653f — Anstiftung zu StraftatenWortlautzu

  Wer einen anderen dazu auffordert, eine der aufgeführten Straftaten zu begehen, und dabei will, dass die Tat auch geschieht, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind unter anderem Bestechung, Autoraub, Raub, Einbruch, schwerer Diebstahl, Hehlerei, Erpressung, Meineid, Urkundenfälschung, Entführung, Brandstiftung, Körperverletzung mit gefährlicher Waffe und das gewaltsame Abhalten von Zeugen. Für die Anstiftung zu Mord, zu schweren Sexualdelikten, zu bestimmten Drogendelikten und zu Sozialleistungsbetrug gelten eigene Strafrahmen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Grundfall (Buchstabe a): Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar beziehungsweise bis zur Höhe der für die Anlasstat möglichen Geldstrafe, je nachdem was höher ist, oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Anstiftung zum Mord: drei, sechs oder neun Jahre im Staatsgefängnis. Anstiftung zu Vergewaltigung oder anderen schweren Sexualdelikten mit Gewalt: zwei, drei oder vier Jahre im Staatsgefängnis. Anstiftung zu bestimmten Drogendelikten oder zu Sozialleistungsbetrug: bis zu sechs Monate im Bezirksgefängnis, im Wiederholungsfall bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to offer, accept, or join in the offer or acceptance of a bribe, or to commit or join in the commission of carjacking, robbery, burglary, grand theft, receiving stolen property, extortion, perjury, subornation of perjury, forgery, kidnapping, arson or assault with a deadly weapon or instrument or by means of force likely to produce great bodily injury, or, by the use of force or a threat of force, to prevent or dissuade any person who is or may become a witness from attending upon, or testifying at, any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of

  (b) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit or join in the commission of murder shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or nine years.

  (c) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit rape by force or violence, sodomy by force or violence, oral copulation by force or violence, or any violation of Section 264.1, 288, or 289, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.

  (d) (1) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit an offense specified in Section 11352, 11379, 11379.5, 11379.6, or 11391 of the Health and Safety Code shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months. Every person who, having been convicted of soliciting another to commit an offense specified in this subdivision, is subsequently convicted of the proscribed solicitation, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  (e) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit an offense specified in Section 14014 of the Welfare and Institutions Code shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not exceeding six months. Every person who, having been convicted of soliciting another to commit an offense specified in this subdivision, is subsequently convicted of the proscribed solicitation, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  (3) Every person who violates this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed six months. Every subsequent violation of this subdivision by that same person shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year.

  Section 1170, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or the amount which could have been assessed for commission of the offense itself, whichever is greater, or by both the fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to offer, accept, or join in the offer or acceptance of a bribe, or to commit or join in the commission of carjacking, robbery, burglary, grand theft, receiving stolen property, extortion, perjury, subornation of perjury, forgery, kidnapping, arson or assault with a deadly weapon or instrument or by means of force likely to produce great bodily injury, or, by the use of force or a threat of force, to prevent or dissuade any person who is or may become a witness from attending upon, or testifying at, any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or the amount which could have been assessed for commission of the offense itself, whichever is greater, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (b) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit or join in the commission of murder shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or nine years. (c) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit rape by force or violence, sodomy by force or violence, oral copulation by force or violence, or any violation of Section 264.1, 288, or 289, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years. (d) (1) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit an offense specified in Section 11352, 11379, 11379.5, 11379.6, or 11391 of the Health and Safety Code shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months. Every person who, having been convicted of soliciting another to commit an offense specified in this subdivision, is subsequently convicted of the proscribed solicitation, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (2) This subdivision does not apply where the term of imprisonment imposed under other provisions of law would result in a longer term of imprisonment. (e) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit an offense specified in Section 14014 of the Welfare and Institutions Code shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not exceeding six months. Every person who, having been convicted of soliciting another to commit an offense specified in this subdivision, is subsequently convicted of the proscribed solicitation, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (f) (1) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit an offense set forth in Section 502 shall be punished as set forth in paragraph (3). (2) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, offers to solicit assistance for another to conduct activities in violation of Section 502 shall be punished as set forth in paragraph (3). This includes persons operating Internet Web sites that offer to assist others in locating hacking services. For the purposes of this section “hacking services” means assistance in the unauthorized access to computers, computer systems, or data in violation of Section 502. (3) Every person who violates this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed six months. Every subsequent violation of this subdivision by that same person shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year. (g) An offense charged in violation of subdivision (a), (b), or (c) shall be proven by the testimony of two witnesses, or of one witness and corroborating circumstances. An offense charged in violation of subdivision (d), (e), or (f) shall be proven by the testimony of one witness and corroborating circumstances. (h) Nothing in this section precludes prosecution under any other law that provides for a greater punishment.

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000

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• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Strafschärfung für Bewaffnung bei einem Verbrechen

  Wer bei einem Verbrechen oder dessen Versuch eine Schusswaffe bei sich führt, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe von einem Jahr, sofern die Bewaffnung nicht schon Merkmal der Tat ist. Sie trifft auch Mittäter, wenn einer von ihnen bewaffnet ist, selbst wenn der Betroffene selbst keine Waffe trägt. Höhere Zusatzstrafen gelten für Sturmgewehre und Maschinengewehre. Wer persönlich eine gefährliche Waffe einsetzt, erhält ebenfalls ein Jahr zusätzlich.

  Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.

  ZuschlagFall 1:normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· + 1 weiterer Fall

  Cal. Penal Code § 12022Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  Fall 11·2·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „1 · 2 · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „one, two, or three years“

  Fall 23·4·5 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 4 · 5 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „three, four, or five years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 12022 — Strafschärfung für Bewaffnung bei einem VerbrechenWortlautzu

  Wer bei einem Verbrechen oder dessen Versuch eine Schusswaffe bei sich führt, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe von einem Jahr, sofern die Bewaffnung nicht schon Merkmal der Tat ist. Sie trifft auch Mittäter, wenn einer von ihnen bewaffnet ist, selbst wenn der Betroffene selbst keine Waffe trägt. Höhere Zusatzstrafen gelten für Sturmgewehre und Maschinengewehre. Wer persönlich eine gefährliche Waffe einsetzt, erhält ebenfalls ein Jahr zusätzlich.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Zusätzliche und anschliessend zu verbüssende Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h von einem Jahr für die Bewaffnung mit einer Schusswaffe; höhere Zusatzstrafen bei Sturmgewehren und Maschinengewehren. Für den persönlichen Einsatz einer gefährlichen Waffe zusätzlich ein Jahr Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) (1) Except as provided in subdivisions (c) and (d), a person who is armed with a firearm in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one year, unless the arming is an element of that offense. This additional term shall apply to a person who is a principal in the commission of a felony or attempted felony if one or more of the principals is armed with a firearm, whether or not the person is personally armed with a firearm.

  (b) (1) A person who personally uses a deadly or dangerous weapon in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for one year, unless use of a deadly or dangerous weapon is an element of that offense.

  (2) If the person described in paragraph (1) has been convicted of carjacking or attempted carjacking, the additional term shall be in the state prison for one, two, or three years.

  (c) (1) Notwithstanding the enhancement set forth in subdivision (a), a person who is personally armed with a firearm in the commission of a violation or attempted violation of Section 11351, 11351.5, 11352, 11366.5, 11366.6, 11378, 11378.5, 11379, 11379.5, or 11379.6 of the Health and Safety Code shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years.

  (d) Notwithstanding the enhancement set forth in subdivision (a), a person who is not personally armed with a firearm who, knowing that another principal is personally armed with a firearm, is a principal in the commission of an offense or attempted offense specified in subdivision (c), shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years.

  1 , 2 , or 3 years

  3 , 4 , or 5 years

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) Except as provided in subdivisions (c) and (d), a person who is armed with a firearm in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one year, unless the arming is an element of that offense. This additional term shall apply to a person who is a principal in the commission of a felony or attempted felony if one or more of the principals is armed with a firearm, whether or not the person is personally armed with a firearm. (2) Except as provided in subdivision (c), and notwithstanding subdivision (d), if the firearm is an assault weapon, as defined in Section 30510 or 30515, or a machinegun, as defined in Section 16880, or a .50 BMG rifle, as defined in Section 30530, the additional and consecutive term described in this subdivision shall be three years imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 whether or not the arming is an element of the offense of which the person was convicted. The additional term provided in this paragraph shall apply to any person who is a principal in the commission of a felony or attempted felony if one or more of the principals is armed with an assault weapon, machinegun, or a .50 BMG rifle, whether or not the person is personally armed with an assault weapon, machinegun, or a .50 BMG rifle. (b) (1) A person who personally uses a deadly or dangerous weapon in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for one year, unless use of a deadly or dangerous weapon is an element of that offense. (2) If the person described in paragraph (1) has been convicted of carjacking or attempted carjacking, the additional term shall be in the state prison for one, two, or three years. (3) When a person is found to have personally used a deadly or dangerous weapon in the commission of a felony or attempted felony as provided in this subdivision and the weapon is owned by that person, the court shall order that the weapon be deemed a nuisance and disposed of in the manner provided in Sections 18000 and 18005. (c) (1) Notwithstanding the enhancement set forth in subdivision (a), a person who is personally armed with a firearm in the commission of a violation or attempted violation of Section 11351, 11351.5, 11352, 11366.5, 11366.6, 11378, 11378.5, 11379, 11379.5, or 11379.6 of the Health and Safety Code shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (9) of subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code, a defendant convicted of an underlying violation specified in this subdivision who admits an enhancement pursuant to this subdivision or for whom an enhancement pursuant to this subdivision is found true, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison and not pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code. (d) Notwithstanding the enhancement set forth in subdivision (a), a person who is not personally armed with a firearm who, knowing that another principal is personally armed with a firearm, is a principal in the commission of an offense or attempted offense specified in subdivision (c), shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years. (e) For purposes of imposing an enhancement under Section 1170.1, the enhancements under this section shall count as a single enhancement. (f) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the court may strike the additional punishment for the enhancements provided in subdivision (c) or (d) in an unusual case where the interests of justice would best be served, if the court specifies on the record and enters into the minutes the circumstances indicating that the interests of justice would best be served by that disposition.

  • Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
  • dreiwertiger-strafrahmen
  • mehrere-strafrahmen

  Strafschärfungen · Teil 4

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• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Waffenverbot bis zum 30. Lebensjahr nach Jugendstraftaten

  Die Vorschrift erfasst Personen, denen als Jugendliche eine besonders schwere Tat aus der Liste des Jugendgerichtsgesetzes zur Last gelegt wurde, sowie Personen mit Verurteilungen wegen bestimmter grösserer Betäubungsmitteldelikte, etwa dem Besitz zum Verkauf oder dem Verkauf von 28,5 Gramm Kokain oder Methamphetamin oder mehr. Wer davon erfasst ist, darf bis zu einem im Gesetz bestimmten Alter keine Schusswaffe besitzen, kaufen oder unter seiner Obhut haben.

  Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis!· dazu bis $1.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 29820Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  !

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 29820 — Waffenverbot bis zum 30. Lebensjahr nach JugendstraftatenWortlautzu

  Die Vorschrift erfasst Personen, denen als Jugendliche eine besonders schwere Tat aus der Liste des Jugendgerichtsgesetzes zur Last gelegt wurde, sowie Personen mit Verurteilungen wegen bestimmter grösserer Betäubungsmitteldelikte, etwa dem Besitz zum Verkauf oder dem Verkauf von 28,5 Gramm Kokain oder Methamphetamin oder mehr. Wer davon erfasst ist, darf bis zu einem im Gesetz bestimmten Alter keine Schusswaffe besitzen, kaufen oder unter seiner Obhut haben.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis, Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (c) A violation of this section shall be punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.

  (D) The person was convicted of violating subdivision (a) of Section 11379.6 of the Health and Safety Code, except those who manufacture phencyclidine, or who is convicted of an act that is punishable under subdivision (b) of Section 11379.6 of the Health and Safety Code, except those who offer to perform an act that aids in the manufacture of phencyclidine.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) This section applies to a person who satisfies both of the following requirements: (1) The person meets one of the following: (A) The person is alleged to have committed an offense listed in subdivision (b) of Section 707 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (B) The person was convicted of violating Section 11351 or 11351.5 of the Health and Safety Code by possessing for sale, or Section 11352 of the Health and Safety Code by selling, a substance containing 28.5 grams or more of cocaine as specified in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b) of Section 11055 of, or cocaine base as specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054 of, the Health and Safety Code, or 57 grams or more of a substance containing at least 5 grams of cocaine as specified in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b) of Section 11055 of, or cocaine base as specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054 of, the Health and Safety Code. (C) The person was convicted of violating Section 11378 of the Health and Safety Code by possessing for sale, or Section 11379 of the Health and Safety Code by selling, a substance containing 28.5 grams or more of methamphetamine or 57 grams or more of a substance containing methamphetamine. (D) The person was convicted of violating subdivision (a) of Section 11379.6 of the Health and Safety Code, except those who manufacture phencyclidine, or who is convicted of an act that is punishable under subdivision (b) of Section 11379.6 of the Health and Safety Code, except those who offer to perform an act that aids in the manufacture of phencyclidine. (E) Except as otherwise provided in Section 1203.07, the person was convicted of violating Section 11353 or 11380 of the Health and Safety Code by using, soliciting, inducing, encouraging, or intimidating a minor to manufacture, compound, or sell heroin, cocaine base as specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054 of the Health and Safety Code, cocaine as specified in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b) of Section 11055 of the Health and Safety Code, or methamphetamine. (F) The person was convicted of violating Section 11379.6, 11382, or 11383 of the Health and Safety Code with respect to methamphetamine, if the person has one or more prior convictions for a violation of Section 11378, 11379, 11379.6, 11380, 11382, or 11383 of the Health and Safety Code with respect to methamphetamine. (G) The person was alleged to have committed an offense enumerated in Section 29805 or an offense described in Section 25850, subdivision (a) of Section 25400, or subdivision (a) of Section 26100. (2) The person is subsequently adjudged a ward of the juvenile court within the meaning of Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code because the person committed an offense listed in paragraph (1). (b) A person described in subdivision (a) shall not own, or have in possession or under custody or control, a firearm until the person is 30 years of age or older. (c) A violation of this section shall be punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (d) The juvenile court, on forms prescribed by the Department of Justice, shall notify the department of persons subject to this section. Notwithstanding any other law, the forms required to be submitted to the department pursuant to this section may be used to determine eligibility to acquire a firearm.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Verweist auf: Cal. Penal Code § 11379.6

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• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Erneuter Besitz harter Drogen nach zwei Vorverurteilungen

  Dieser Paragraph heisst Treatment-Mandated Felony Act und trifft nur Wiederholungstäter: Wer schon zwei oder mehr Verurteilungen wegen der im Paragraphen aufgezählten Betäubungsmitteldelikte hat und erneut eine harte Droge ohne schriftliches Rezept besitzt, wird danach bestraft. „Harte Droge“ meint die in §§ 11054 und 11055 gelisteten Stoffe einschliesslich Fentanyl, Heroin, Kokain, Crack, Methamphetamin und PCP — ausdrücklich nicht Cannabis, Peyote, LSD und andere psychedelische Mittel. Statt einer Strafe kann der Angeklagte eine Behandlung wählen: Er bekennt sich schuldig, räumt die Vorstrafen ein und verpflichtet sich auf ein vom Gericht gebilligtes Behandlungsprogramm. Schliesst er es erfolgreich ab, wird das Verfahren eingestellt und die Festnahme gilt als nie geschehen. Zu Haft verurteilt werden darf nur, wer für eine Behandlung nicht geeignet ist, sie verweigert oder daran scheitert.

  Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!

  Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11395Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11395 — Erneuter Besitz harter Drogen nach zwei VorverurteilungenWortlautzu

  Dieser Paragraph heisst Treatment-Mandated Felony Act und trifft nur Wiederholungstäter: Wer schon zwei oder mehr Verurteilungen wegen der im Paragraphen aufgezählten Betäubungsmitteldelikte hat und erneut eine harte Droge ohne schriftliches Rezept besitzt, wird danach bestraft. „Harte Droge“ meint die in §§ 11054 und 11055 gelisteten Stoffe einschliesslich Fentanyl, Heroin, Kokain, Crack, Methamphetamin und PCP — ausdrücklich nicht Cannabis, Peyote, LSD und andere psychedelische Mittel. Statt einer Strafe kann der Angeklagte eine Behandlung wählen: Er bekennt sich schuldig, räumt die Vorstrafen ein und verpflichtet sich auf ein vom Gericht gebilligtes Behandlungsprogramm. Schliesst er es erfolgreich ab, wird das Verfahren eingestellt und die Festnahme gilt als nie geschehen. Zu Haft verurteilt werden darf nur, wer für eine Behandlung nicht geeignet ist, sie verweigert oder daran scheitert.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im County Jail oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h des Penal Code. Bei der zweiten und jeder weiteren Verurteilung nach diesem Paragraphen: bis zu einem Jahr im County Jail oder Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis. Eine Haftstrafe darf erst verhängt werden, nachdem das Gericht festgestellt hat, dass eine Behandlung nicht in Betracht kommt.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (b) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, and except as provided in subdivision (d), a person described in subdivision (c) who possesses a hard drug, unless upon the written prescription of a physician, dentist, podiatrist, or veterinarian licensed to practice in this state, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code. A second or subsequent conviction of this section, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment in the state prison.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) This article shall be known and cited as the Treatment-Mandated Felony Act. (b) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, and except as provided in subdivision (d), a person described in subdivision (c) who possesses a hard drug, unless upon the written prescription of a physician, dentist, podiatrist, or veterinarian licensed to practice in this state, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code. A second or subsequent conviction of this section, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment in the state prison. (2) A person shall not be sentenced to jail or prison pursuant to this section unless a court determines that the person is not eligible or suitable for treatment or that any other circumstance described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (d) applies to that person. (c) Subdivision (b) applies to a person who has two or more prior convictions for a felony or misdemeanor violation of Section 11350, 11351, 11351.5, 11352, 11353, 11353.5, 11353.7, 11370.1, 11377, 11378, 11378.5, 11379, 11379.5, 11379.6, 11380, or 11395, including a conviction that occurred before the effective date of this section. Prior convictions shall be alleged in the accusatory pleading, and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. (d) (1) (A) In lieu of a jail or prison sentence, or a grant of probation with jail as a condition of probation, a defendant charged with a violation of this section may elect treatment by pleading guilty or no contest to a violation of this section and admitting the alleged prior convictions, waiving time for sentencing and the pronouncement of judgment, and agreeing to participate in, and complete, a detailed treatment program developed by a drug addiction expert and approved by the court. A defendant’s plea of guilty or no contest shall not constitute a conviction for any purpose unless judgment is entered pursuant to paragraph (4) for a violation of this section. (B) Upon or subsequent to arraignment for a violation of this section, and at the request or with the consent of the defendant or their attorney, the court shall order a drug addiction expert to conduct a substance abuse and mental health evaluation of the defendant. The expert shall submit a report of the evaluation to the court and parties. The evaluation may be based on an interview of the defendant or other individuals with relevant knowledge and review of records the expert deems appropriate, including medical records, criminal history, prior treatment history, and records pertaining to the current offense. If the defendant participates in the interview, neither the defendant’s interview nor evidence derived from the interview may be used against the defendant at any subsequent trial for the instant offense except for the purposes of impeachment should the defendant testify inconsistently. The evaluation shall detail the defendant’s drug abuse or mental health issues, if any, so the court and parties may better determine appropriate handling of the defendant’s case. (C) Concurrent with the order for a substance abuse and mental health evaluation of the defendant, and with the defendant’s consent, the court shall also order that a case worker or other qualified individual determine whether the defendant is eligible to receive Medi-Cal, Medicare, or any other relevant benefits for any programs or evaluations under this section. If the defendant did not previously consent to an eligibility determination at arraignment, the court shall order the eligibility determination upon and as a condition of the defendant’s agreement to participate in and complete a treatment program as described in this subdivision. (2) A treatment program may include, but is not limited to, drug treatment, mental health treatment, job training, and any other conditions related to treatment or a successful outcome for the defendant that the court finds appropriate. The court must hold regular hearings to review the progress of the defendant. The court shall make referrals to programs that provide services at no cost to the participant and have been deemed by the court, the drug addiction expert, and the parties to be credible and effective. A defendant may also choose to pay for a program that is approved by the court. (3) Upon the defendant’s successful completion of the treatment program as specified in paragraph (2), the positive recommendation of the treatment program, and the motion of the defendant, prosecuting attorney, the court, or the probation department, the court shall dismiss this charge against the defendant and the provisions of Section 1000.4 of the Penal Code, as it read on the effective date of this section, shall apply, including the provision that the arrest upon which the defendant was deferred shall be deemed to have never occurred. A dismissal based on the successful completion of treatment shall not count as a conviction for any purpose, including for determining punishment pursuant to subdivision (b). (4) If at any time it appears that the defendant is performing unsatisfactorily in the program, is not benefiting from treatment, is not amenable to treatment, has refused treatment, or has been convicted of a crime that was committed since starting treatment, the prosecuting attorney, the court on its own, or the probation department may make a motion for entry of judgment and sentencing. After notice to the defendant, the court shall hold a hearing to determine whether judgment should be entered and the defendant sentenced. Judgment shall be imposed and the defendant sentenced if the court finds true one or more of the foregoing circumstances. However, except when the defendant has been found to have been convicted of a crime that was committed since starting treatment, the court may rerefer the defendant to treatment if the court finds that it is in the interest of justice to do so, that the defendant is currently amenable to treatment, and if the defendant agrees to participate in, and complete, a treatment program as described in this section. (5) For time spent in residential treatment, a defendant may earn only actual credits pursuant to Section 2900.5 of the Penal Code and shall not earn conduct credits pursuant to Section 4019 of the Penal Code or any other provision. Time spent in any other type of program or counseling is not eligible for any credits. (e) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), as used in this section, “hard drug” means a substance listed in Section 11054 or 11055, including a substance containing fentanyl, heroin, cocaine, cocaine base, methamphetamine, or phencyclidine, and the analogs of any of these substances as defined in Sections 11400 and 11401. (2) As used in this section, “hard drug” does not include cannabis, cannabis products, peyote, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), other psychedelic drugs, including mescaline and psilocybin (mushrooms), any other substance listed in subdivisions (d) and (e) of Section 11054, or, with the exception of methamphetamine, any other substance listed in subdivision (d) of Section 11055. (f) Upon an arrest for a violation of this section, the court shall require judicial review prior to release to make an individualized determination of risk to public safety and likelihood to return to court. (g) This section shall not be construed to preclude prosecution or punishment pursuant to any other law.

  Nebenfolgen: probation · drug education or treatment

  Betäubungsmittel · Teil 10

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