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Tat 1 von 1
„PC 632“
Heimliches Aufzeichnen vertraulicher Gespräche
Wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einem elektronischen Verstärker oder Aufnahmegerät belauscht oder aufzeichnet, macht sich strafbar. Vertraulich ist ein Gespräch, wenn die Beteiligten berechtigt erwarten dürfen, dass niemand mithört; nicht erfasst sind öffentliche Versammlungen oder Situationen, in denen ohnehin mit Mithören zu rechnen ist. Rechtswidrig erlangte Aufnahmen dürfen vor Gericht nicht verwertet werden.
Gefunden über „632“ steht im Katalog bei § 632
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 632 — Heimliches Aufzeichnen vertraulicher GesprächeWortlautzu
Wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einem elektronischen Verstärker oder Aufnahmegerät belauscht oder aufzeichnet, macht sich strafbar. Vertraulich ist ein Gespräch, wenn die Beteiligten berechtigt erwarten dürfen, dass niemand mithört; nicht erfasst sind öffentliche Versammlungen oder Situationen, in denen ohnehin mit Mithören zu rechnen ist. Rechtswidrig erlangte Aufnahmen dürfen vor Gericht nicht verwertet werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar je Verstoß oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren Verurteilung nach dieser oder einer verwandten Vorschrift: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar je Verstoß, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) A person who, intentionally and without the consent of all parties to a confidential communication, uses an electronic amplifying or recording device to eavesdrop upon or record the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who, intentionally and without the consent of all parties to a confidential communication, uses an electronic amplifying or recording device to eavesdrop upon or record the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) For the purposes of this section, “person” means an individual, business association, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity, and an individual acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of any government or subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, or local, but excludes an individual known by all parties to a confidential communication to be overhearing or recording the communication. (c) For the purposes of this section, “confidential communication” means any communication carried on in circumstances as may reasonably indicate that any party to the communication desires it to be confined to the parties thereto, but excludes a communication made in a public gathering or in any legislative, judicial, executive, or administrative proceeding open to the public, or in any other circumstance in which the parties to the communication may reasonably expect that the communication may be overheard or recorded. (d) Except as proof in an action or prosecution for violation of this section, evidence obtained as a result of eavesdropping upon or recording a confidential communication in violation of this section is not admissible in any judicial, administrative, legislative, or other proceeding. (e) This section does not apply (1) to any public utility engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees, or agents thereof, if the acts otherwise prohibited by this section are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility, (2) to the use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of a public utility, or (3) to any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (f) This section does not apply to the use of hearing aids and similar devices, by persons afflicted with impaired hearing, for the purpose of overcoming the impairment to permit the hearing of sounds ordinarily audible to the human ear.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 11
Heimliches Aufzeichnen vertraulicher Gespräche
Wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einem elektronischen Verstärker oder Aufnahmegerät belauscht oder aufzeichnet, macht sich strafbar. Vertraulich ist ein Gespräch, wenn die Beteiligten berechtigt erwarten dürfen, dass niemand mithört; nicht erfasst sind öffentliche Versammlungen oder Situationen, in denen ohnehin mit Mithören zu rechnen ist. Rechtswidrig erlangte Aufnahmen dürfen vor Gericht nicht verwertet werden.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 632 — Heimliches Aufzeichnen vertraulicher GesprächeWortlautzu
Wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einem elektronischen Verstärker oder Aufnahmegerät belauscht oder aufzeichnet, macht sich strafbar. Vertraulich ist ein Gespräch, wenn die Beteiligten berechtigt erwarten dürfen, dass niemand mithört; nicht erfasst sind öffentliche Versammlungen oder Situationen, in denen ohnehin mit Mithören zu rechnen ist. Rechtswidrig erlangte Aufnahmen dürfen vor Gericht nicht verwertet werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar je Verstoß oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren Verurteilung nach dieser oder einer verwandten Vorschrift: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar je Verstoß, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) A person who, intentionally and without the consent of all parties to a confidential communication, uses an electronic amplifying or recording device to eavesdrop upon or record the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who, intentionally and without the consent of all parties to a confidential communication, uses an electronic amplifying or recording device to eavesdrop upon or record the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) For the purposes of this section, “person” means an individual, business association, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity, and an individual acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of any government or subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, or local, but excludes an individual known by all parties to a confidential communication to be overhearing or recording the communication. (c) For the purposes of this section, “confidential communication” means any communication carried on in circumstances as may reasonably indicate that any party to the communication desires it to be confined to the parties thereto, but excludes a communication made in a public gathering or in any legislative, judicial, executive, or administrative proceeding open to the public, or in any other circumstance in which the parties to the communication may reasonably expect that the communication may be overheard or recorded. (d) Except as proof in an action or prosecution for violation of this section, evidence obtained as a result of eavesdropping upon or recording a confidential communication in violation of this section is not admissible in any judicial, administrative, legislative, or other proceeding. (e) This section does not apply (1) to any public utility engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees, or agents thereof, if the acts otherwise prohibited by this section are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility, (2) to the use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of a public utility, or (3) to any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (f) This section does not apply to the use of hearing aids and similar devices, by persons afflicted with impaired hearing, for the purpose of overcoming the impairment to permit the hearing of sounds ordinarily audible to the human ear.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Verbreitung heimlich aufgezeichneter Arztgespräche
Wer ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einer Person aus dem Gesundheitswesen rechtswidrig aufzeichnet und den Inhalt anschließend absichtlich weitergibt oder verbreitet, wird schärfer bestraft. Erfasst ist jede Form der Verbreitung, ausdrücklich auch über Internetseiten und soziale Medien. Beihilfe ist nur strafbar, wenn sie sich sowohl auf die Aufzeichnung als auch auf die Verbreitung bezieht.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 632.01 — Verbreitung heimlich aufgezeichneter ArztgesprächeWortlautzu
Wer ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einer Person aus dem Gesundheitswesen rechtswidrig aufzeichnet und den Inhalt anschließend absichtlich weitergibt oder verbreitet, wird schärfer bestraft. Erfasst ist jede Form der Verbreitung, ausdrücklich auch über Internetseiten und soziale Medien. Beihilfe ist nur strafbar, wenn sie sich sowohl auf die Aufzeichnung als auch auf die Verbreitung bezieht.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar je Verstoß oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren Verurteilung nach dieser Vorschrift: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar je Verstoß, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) A violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) A person who violates subdivision (a) of Section 632 shall be punished pursuant to subdivision (b) if the person intentionally discloses or distributes, in any manner, in any forum, including, but not limited to, Internet Web sites and social media, or for any purpose, the contents of a confidential communication with a health care provider that is obtained by that person in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 632. For purposes of this subdivision, “social media” means an electronic service or account, or electronic content, including, but not limited to, videos or still photographs, blogs, video blogs, podcasts, instant and text messages, email, online services or accounts, or Internet Web site profiles or locations. (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, to aid and abet a violation of paragraph (1), for the purposes of Section 31, the person shall either violate, or aid and abet in a violation of, both Section 632 and paragraph (1). (b) A violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (c) For purposes of this section, “health care provider” means any of the following: (1) A person licensed or certified pursuant to Division 2 (commencing with Section 500) of the Business and Professions Code. (2) A person licensed pursuant to the Osteopathic Initiative Act or the Chiropractic Initiative Act. (3) A person certified pursuant to Division 2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code. (4) A clinic, health dispensary, or health facility licensed or exempt from licensure pursuant to Division 2 (commencing with Section 1200) of the Health and Safety Code. (5) An employee, volunteer, or contracted agent of any group practice prepayment health care service plan regulated pursuant to the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 (Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code). (6) An employee, volunteer, independent contractor, or professional student of a clinic, health dispensary, or health care facility or health care provider described in this subdivision. (7) A professional organization that represents any of the other health care providers described in this subdivision. (d) (1) Subdivision (a) does not apply to the disclosure or distribution of a confidential communication pursuant to any of the following: (A) Any party as described in Section 633 acting within the scope of his or her authority overhearing or recording a confidential communication that he or she may lawfully overhear or record pursuant to that section. (B) Any party as described in Section 633.02 overhearing or recording a confidential communication related to sexual assault or other sexual offense that he or she may lawfully overhear or record pursuant to that section, or using or operating a body-worn camera as authorized pursuant to that section. (C) A city attorney as described in Section 633.05 overhearing or recording any communication that he or she may lawfully overhear or record pursuant to that section. (D) An airport law enforcement officer recording a communication received on an incoming telephone line pursuant to Section 633.1. (E) A party to a confidential communication recording the communication for the purpose of obtaining evidence reasonably believed to relate to the commission by another party to the communication of a crime as specified in Section 633.5. (F) A victim of domestic violence recording a prohibited communication made to him or her by the perpetrator pursuant to Section 633.6. (G) A peace officer using electronic amplifying or recording devices to eavesdrop on and record the otherwise confidential oral communications of individuals within a location when responding to an emergency situation that involves the taking of a hostage or the barricading of a location pursuant to Section 633.8. (2) This section does not affect the admissibility of any evidence that would otherwise be admissible pursuant to the authority of any section specified in paragraph (1).
- Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in einem anderen Paragraphen
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Abfangen von Mobilfunkgesprächen
Wer böswillig und ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch abfängt oder empfängt, das zwischen Mobiltelefonen oder zwischen Mobiltelefon und Festnetz geführt wird, macht sich strafbar. Auch die Beihilfe dazu ist erfasst. Ausgenommen sind Telekommunikationsunternehmen im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Behörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 632.5 — Abfangen von MobilfunkgesprächenWortlautzu
Wer böswillig und ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch abfängt oder empfängt, das zwischen Mobiltelefonen oder zwischen Mobiltelefon und Festnetz geführt wird, macht sich strafbar. Auch die Beihilfe dazu ist erfasst. Ausgenommen sind Telekommunikationsunternehmen im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Behörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren einschlägigen Verurteilung: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who, maliciously and without the consent of all parties to the communication, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving a communication transmitted between cellular radio telephones or between any cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been previously convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who, maliciously and without the consent of all parties to the communication, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving a communication transmitted between cellular radio telephones or between any cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been previously convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) In the following instances, this section shall not apply: (1) To any public utility engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees, or agents thereof, where the acts otherwise prohibited are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility. (2) To the use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of the public utility. (3) To any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (c) As used in this section and Section 635, “cellular radio telephone” means a wireless telephone authorized by the Federal Communications Commission to operate in the frequency bandwidth reserved for cellular radio telephones.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Abfangen von Schnurlostelefongesprächen
Wer böswillig und ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch abfängt oder empfängt, das über schnurlose Telefone oder zwischen einem schnurlosen Telefon und einem Festnetz- oder Mobiltelefon geführt wird, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind Telekommunikationsunternehmen im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Behörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 632.6 — Abfangen von SchnurlostelefongesprächenWortlautzu
Wer böswillig und ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch abfängt oder empfängt, das über schnurlose Telefone oder zwischen einem schnurlosen Telefon und einem Festnetz- oder Mobiltelefon geführt wird, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind Telekommunikationsunternehmen im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Behörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren einschlägigen Verurteilung: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who, maliciously and without the consent of all parties to the communication, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving a communication transmitted between cordless telephones as defined in subdivision (c), between any cordless telephone and a landline telephone, or between a cordless telephone and a cellular telephone shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been convicted previously of a violation of Section 631, 632, 632.5, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who, maliciously and without the consent of all parties to the communication, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving a communication transmitted between cordless telephones as defined in subdivision (c), between any cordless telephone and a landline telephone, or between a cordless telephone and a cellular telephone shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been convicted previously of a violation of Section 631, 632, 632.5, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) This section shall not apply in any of the following instances: (1) To any public utility engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees, or agents thereof, where the acts otherwise prohibited are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility. (2) To the use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of the public utility. (3) To any telephonic communications system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (c) As used in this section and in Section 635, “cordless telephone” means a two-way low power communication system consisting of two parts—a “base” unit which connects to the public switched telephone network and a handset or “remote” unit—which are connected by a radio link and authorized by the Federal Communications Commission to operate in the frequency bandwidths reserved for cordless telephones.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Aufzeichnen abgefangener Telefongespräche
Wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch zwischen Mobil-, Schnurlos- oder Festnetztelefonen abfängt oder empfängt und dabei absichtlich aufzeichnet, macht sich strafbar. Auch die Beihilfe dazu ist erfasst. Es gelten Ausnahmen unter anderem für Telekommunikationsunternehmen und für Behörden.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 632.7 — Aufzeichnen abgefangener TelefongesprächeWortlautzu
Wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch zwischen Mobil-, Schnurlos- oder Festnetztelefonen abfängt oder empfängt und dabei absichtlich aufzeichnet, macht sich strafbar. Auch die Beihilfe dazu ist erfasst. Es gelten Ausnahmen unter anderem für Telekommunikationsunternehmen und für Behörden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren einschlägigen Verurteilung: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who, without the consent of all of the parties to a communication, intercepts or receives and intentionally records, or assists in the interception or reception and intentional recordation of, a communication transmitted between two cellular radio telephones, a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone, two cordless telephones, a cordless telephone and a landline telephone, or a cordless telephone and a cellular radio telephone, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been convicted previously of a violation of this section or of Section 631, 632, 632.5, 632.6, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who, without the consent of all of the parties to a communication, intercepts or receives and intentionally records, or assists in the interception or reception and intentional recordation of, a communication transmitted between two cellular radio telephones, a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone, two cordless telephones, a cordless telephone and a landline telephone, or a cordless telephone and a cellular radio telephone, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been convicted previously of a violation of this section or of Section 631, 632, 632.5, 632.6, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) This section shall not apply to any of the following: (1) Any public utility, or telephone company, engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees, or agents thereof, where the acts otherwise prohibited are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility or telephone company. (2) The use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of the public utility. (3) Any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (c) For purposes of this section, “telephone company” is defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 638. (d) As used in this section, each of the following terms have the following meaning: (1) “Cellular radio telephone” means a wireless telephone authorized by the Federal Communications Commission to operate in the frequency bandwidth reserved for cellular radio telephones. (2) “Cordless telephone” means a two-way, low power communication system consisting of two parts, a “base” unit which connects to the public switched telephone network and a handset or “remote” unit, that are connected by a radio link and authorized by the Federal Communications Commission to operate in the frequency bandwidths reserved for cordless telephones. (3) “Communication” includes, but is not limited to, communications transmitted by voice, data, or image, including facsimile.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Hausfriedensbruch zum Zweck des Abhörens
Wer ein fremdes Grundstück oder Gebäude unbefugt betritt, um dort abzuhören, Gespräche aufzuzeichnen oder Leitungen anzuzapfen (Verstöße gegen §§ 631, 632, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7 oder 636), macht sich strafbar. Es genügt bereits der Versuch einer solchen Handlung.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 634 — Hausfriedensbruch zum Zweck des AbhörensWortlautzu
Wer ein fremdes Grundstück oder Gebäude unbefugt betritt, um dort abzuhören, Gespräche aufzuzeichnen oder Leitungen anzuzapfen (Verstöße gegen §§ 631, 632, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7 oder 636), macht sich strafbar. Es genügt bereits der Versuch einer solchen Handlung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren einschlägigen Verurteilung: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any person who trespasses on property for the purpose of committing any act, or attempting to commit any act, in violation of Section 631, 632, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636 shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person who trespasses on property for the purpose of committing any act, or attempting to commit any act, in violation of Section 631, 632, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636 shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Missachtung des Gerichts
Strafbar ist unter anderem ungebührliches, störendes oder respektloses Verhalten in einer Gerichtsverhandlung, Lärm oder Störungen, die den Ablauf unterbrechen, sowie das vorsätzliche Zuwiderhandeln gegen den Wortlaut einer gerichtlichen Anordnung. Für Verstöße gegen Schutz- und Kontaktverbotsanordnungen und für Kontaktaufnahmen zu Opfern nach einer Vorverurteilung wegen Nachstellung gelten besondere, strengere Regelungen.
Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu $1.000 – $5.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 166 — Missachtung des GerichtsWortlautzu
Strafbar ist unter anderem ungebührliches, störendes oder respektloses Verhalten in einer Gerichtsverhandlung, Lärm oder Störungen, die den Ablauf unterbrechen, sowie das vorsätzliche Zuwiderhandeln gegen den Wortlaut einer gerichtlichen Anordnung. Für Verstöße gegen Schutz- und Kontaktverbotsanordnungen und für Kontaktaufnahmen zu Opfern nach einer Vorverurteilung wegen Nachstellung gelten besondere, strengere Regelungen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Grundfall: als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar. Kontaktaufnahme zu einem Opfer bei Vorverurteilung nach Section 646.9: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr, Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 Dollar oder beides. Vorsätzlicher und wissentlicher Verstoß gegen eine Schutz- oder Kontaktverbotsanordnung: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr, Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivisions (b), (c), and (d), a person guilty of any of the following contempts of court is guilty of a misdemeanor:
(b) (1) A person who is guilty of contempt of court under paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) by willfully contacting a victim by telephone or mail, social media, electronic communication, or electronic communication device, or directly, and who has been previously convicted of a violation of Section 646.9 shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, by a fine of no more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(c) (1) Notwithstanding paragraph (4) of subdivision (a), a willful and knowing violation of a protective order or stay-away court order described as follows shall constitute contempt of court, a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine:
(4) A second or subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in paragraph (1) occurring within seven years of a prior conviction for a violation of any of those orders and involving an act of violence or “a credible threat” of violence, as provided in subdivision (c) of Section 139, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or in the state prison for 16 months or two or three years.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivisions (b), (c), and (d), a person guilty of any of the following contempts of court is guilty of a misdemeanor: (1) Disorderly, contemptuous, or insolent behavior committed during the sitting of a court of justice, in the immediate view and presence of the court, and directly tending to interrupt its proceedings or to impair the respect due to its authority. (2) Behavior specified in paragraph (1) that is committed in the presence of a referee, while actually engaged in a trial or hearing, pursuant to the order of a court, or in the presence of a jury while actually sitting for the trial of a cause, or upon an inquest or other proceeding authorized by law. (3) A breach of the peace, noise, or other disturbance directly tending to interrupt the proceedings of the court. (4) Willful disobedience of the terms, as written, of a process or court order or out-of-state court order, lawfully issued by a court, including orders pending trial. (5) Resistance willfully offered by a person to the lawful order or process of a court. (6) The contumacious and unlawful refusal of a person to be sworn as a witness or, when so sworn, the like refusal to answer a material question. (7) The publication of a false or grossly inaccurate report of the proceedings of a court. (8) Presenting to a court having power to pass sentence upon a prisoner under conviction, or to a member of the court, an affidavit, testimony, or representation of any kind, verbal or written, in aggravation or mitigation of the punishment to be imposed upon the prisoner, except as provided in this code. (9) Willful disobedience of the terms of an injunction that restrains the activities of a criminal street gang or any of its members, lawfully issued by a court, including an order pending trial. (b) (1) A person who is guilty of contempt of court under paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) by willfully contacting a victim by telephone or mail, social media, electronic communication, or electronic communication device, or directly, and who has been previously convicted of a violation of Section 646.9 shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, by a fine of no more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) For the purposes of sentencing under this subdivision, each contact shall constitute a separate violation of this subdivision. (3) The present incarceration of a person who makes contact with a victim in violation of paragraph (1) is not a defense to a violation of this subdivision. (4) For purposes of this subdivision, the following definitions shall apply: (A) “Social media” has the same definition as in Section 632.01. (B) “Electronic communication” has the same definition as in Section 646.9. (C) “Electronic communication device” has the same definition as in Section 646.9. (c) (1) Notwithstanding paragraph (4) of subdivision (a), a willful and knowing violation of a protective order or stay-away court order described as follows shall constitute contempt of court, a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine: (A) An order issued pursuant to Section 136.2. (B) An order issued pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 1203.097. (C) An order issued after a conviction in a criminal proceeding involving elder or dependent adult abuse, as defined in Section 368. (D) An order issued pursuant to Section 1201.3. (E) An order described in paragraph (3). (F) An order issued pursuant to subdivision (j) of Section 273.5. (2) If a violation of paragraph (1) results in a physical injury, the person shall be imprisoned in a county jail for at least 48 hours, whether a fine or imprisonment is imposed, or the sentence is suspended. (3) Paragraphs (1) and (2) apply to the following court orders: (A) An order issued pursuant to Section 6320 or 6389 of the Family Code. (B) An order excluding one party from the family dwelling or from the dwelling of the other. (C) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the court determined was necessary to effectuate the orders described in paragraph (1). (4) A second or subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in paragraph (1) occurring within seven years of a prior conviction for a violation of any of those orders and involving an act of violence or “a credible threat” of violence, as provided in subdivision (c) of Section 139, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or in the state prison for 16 months or two or three years. (5) The prosecuting agency of each county shall have the primary responsibility for the enforcement of the orders described in paragraph (1). (d) (1) A person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives a firearm knowing that person is prohibited from doing so by the provisions of a protective order as defined in Section 136.2 of this code, Section 6218 of the Family Code, or Section 527.6 or 527.8 of the Code of Civil Procedure, shall be punished under Section 29825. (2) A person subject to a protective order described in paragraph (1) shall not be prosecuted under this section for owning, possessing, purchasing, or receiving a firearm to the extent that firearm is granted an exemption pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 6389 of the Family Code. (e) (1) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of subdivision (c), the court shall impose probation consistent with Section 1203.097. (2) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of subdivision (c), the conditions of probation may include, in lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements: (A) That the defendant make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program up to a maximum of one thousand dollars ($1,000). (B) That the defendant provide restitution to reimburse the victim for reasonable costs of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are the direct result of the defendant’s offense. (3) For an order to pay a fine, make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under this subdivision or subdivision (c), the court shall make a determination of the defendant’s ability to pay. An order to make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, shall not be made if it would impair the ability of the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or court-ordered child support. (4) If the injury to a married person is caused, in whole or in part, by the criminal acts of the person’s spouse in violation of subdivision (c), the community property shall not be used to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution to the injured spouse required by Section 1203.04, as operative on or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for costs with regard to the injured spouse and dependents required by this subdivision, until all separate property of the offending spouse is exhausted. (5) A person violating an order described in subdivision (c) may be punished for any substantive offenses described under Section 136.1 or 646.9. A finding of contempt shall not be a bar to prosecution for a violation of Section 136.1 or 646.9. However, a person held in contempt for a violation of subdivision (c) shall be entitled to credit for any punishment imposed as a result of that violation against a sentence imposed upon conviction of an offense described in Section 136.1 or 646.9. A conviction or acquittal for a substantive offense under Section 136.1 or 646.9 shall be a bar to a subsequent punishment for contempt arising out of the same act.
: Waffenverbot · Bewaehrungsauflagen · Opferentschaedigung
Straftaten gegen die Rechtspflege · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $1.000 – $5.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Verstoss gegen eine Schutzanordnung
Wer eine gerichtliche Schutz- oder Kontaktverbotsanordnung vorsätzlich und wissentlich verletzt, macht sich strafbar. Führt der Verstoss zu einer Körperverletzung des Geschützten, ist die Strafe höher. Wiederholungstäter innerhalb von sieben Jahren müssen mit Gefängnis rechnen.
Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu $1.000 – $2.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 273.6 — Verstoss gegen eine SchutzanordnungWortlautzu
Wer eine gerichtliche Schutz- oder Kontaktverbotsanordnung vorsätzlich und wissentlich verletzt, macht sich strafbar. Führt der Verstoss zu einer Körperverletzung des Geschützten, ist die Strafe höher. Wiederholungstäter innerhalb von sieben Jahren müssen mit Gefängnis rechnen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis 1.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Bei Körperverletzung Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar und mindestens 30 Tage bis ein Jahr Bezirksgefängnis. Bei erneuter Verurteilung innerhalb von sieben Jahren nach einem Verstoss mit Gewalt oder glaubhafter Gewaltdrohung bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder 16 Monate, zwei oder drei Jahre Staatsgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Any intentional and knowing violation of a protective order, as defined in Section 6218 of the Family Code, or of an order issued pursuant to Section 527.6, 527.8, or 527.85 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(b) In the event of a violation of subdivision (a) that results in physical injury, the person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than 30 days nor more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. However, if the person
(d) A subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a), occurring within seven years of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) and involving an act of violence or “a credible threat” of violence, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 139, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(e) In the event of a subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) for an act occurring within one year of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) that results in physical injury to a victim, the person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than six months nor more than one year, by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. However, if the person is imprisoned in a county jail for at least 30 days, the court may, in the interest of justice and for reasons stated in the record, reduce or eliminate the six-month minimum imprisonment required by this subdivision. In determining whether to reduce or eliminate the minimum imprisonment pursuant to this subdivision, the court shall consider the seriousness of the facts before the court, whether
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any intentional and knowing violation of a protective order, as defined in Section 6218 of the Family Code, or of an order issued pursuant to Section 527.6, 527.8, or 527.85 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) In the event of a violation of subdivision (a) that results in physical injury, the person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than 30 days nor more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. However, if the person is imprisoned in a county jail for at least 48 hours, the court may, in the interest of justice and for reasons stated on the record, reduce or eliminate the 30-day minimum imprisonment required by this subdivision. In determining whether to reduce or eliminate the minimum imprisonment pursuant to this subdivision, the court shall consider the seriousness of the facts before the court, whether there are additional allegations of a violation of the order during the pendency of the case before the court, the probability of future violations, the safety of the victim, and whether the defendant has successfully completed or is making progress with counseling. (c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) shall apply to the following court orders: (1) Any order issued pursuant to Section 6320 or 6389 of the Family Code. (2) An order excluding one party from the family dwelling or from the dwelling of the other. (3) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the court determined was necessary to effectuate the order described in subdivision (a). (4) Any order issued by another state that is recognized under Part 5 (commencing with Section 6400) of Division 10 of the Family Code. (d) A subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a), occurring within seven years of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) and involving an act of violence or “a credible threat” of violence, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 139, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (e) In the event of a subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) for an act occurring within one year of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) that results in physical injury to a victim, the person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than six months nor more than one year, by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. However, if the person is imprisoned in a county jail for at least 30 days, the court may, in the interest of justice and for reasons stated in the record, reduce or eliminate the six-month minimum imprisonment required by this subdivision. In determining whether to reduce or eliminate the minimum imprisonment pursuant to this subdivision, the court shall consider the seriousness of the facts before the court, whether there are additional allegations of a violation of the order during the pendency of the case before the court, the probability of future violations, the safety of the victim, and whether the defendant has successfully completed or is making progress with counseling. (f) The prosecuting agency of each county shall have the primary responsibility for the enforcement of orders described in subdivisions (a), (b), (d), and (e). (g) (1) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives a firearm knowing they are prohibited from doing so by the provisions of a protective order as defined in Section 136.2 of this code, Section 6218 of the Family Code, or Section 527.6, 527.8, or 527.85 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, shall be punished under Section 29825. (2) Every person subject to a protective order described in paragraph (1) shall not be prosecuted under this section for owning, possessing, purchasing, or receiving a firearm to the extent that firearm is granted an exemption pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 527.9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or subdivision (h) of Section 6389 of the Family Code. (h) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of subdivision (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e), the court shall impose probation consistent with Section 1203.097, and the conditions of probation may include, in lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements: (1) That the defendant make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program or to a shelter for abused elder persons or dependent adults, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000), pursuant to Section 1203.097. (2) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are the direct result of the defendant’s offense. (i) For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under subdivision (e), the court shall make a determination of the defendant’s ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program be made if it would impair the ability of the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or court-ordered child support. Where the injury to a married person is caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of their spouse in violation of this section, the community property may not be used to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution to the injured spouse, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for costs with regard to the injured spouse and dependents, required by this section, until all separate property of the offending spouse is exhausted.
: Waffenverbot · Bewaehrungsauflagen · Opferentschaedigung
Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $1.000 – $2.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Abhören von Telefon- und Telegrafenleitungen
Wer eine Telefon- oder Telegrafenleitung anzapft oder unbefugt anschließt, oder wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten den Inhalt einer laufenden Nachricht mitliest oder zu erfahren versucht, macht sich strafbar. Strafbar ist auch, so gewonnene Informationen zu verwenden oder weiterzugeben, sowie die Beteiligung daran. Ausgenommen sind Telefongesellschaften im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Strafverfolgungsbehörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 631 — Abhören von Telefon- und TelegrafenleitungenWortlautzu
Wer eine Telefon- oder Telegrafenleitung anzapft oder unbefugt anschließt, oder wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten den Inhalt einer laufenden Nachricht mitliest oder zu erfahren versucht, macht sich strafbar. Strafbar ist auch, so gewonnene Informationen zu verwenden oder weiterzugeben, sowie die Beteiligung daran. Ausgenommen sind Telefongesellschaften im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Strafverfolgungsbehörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren Verurteilung nach dieser oder einer verwandten Vorschrift: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Any person who, by means of any machine, instrument, or contrivance, or in any other manner, intentionally taps, or makes any unauthorized connection, whether physically, electrically, acoustically, inductively, or otherwise, with any telegraph or telephone wire, line, cable, or instrument, including the wire, line, cable, or instrument of any internal telephonic communication system, or who willfully and without the consent of all parties to the communication, or in any unauthorized manner, reads, or attempts to read, or to learn the contents or meaning of any message, report, or communication while the same is in transit or passing over any wire, line, or cable, or is being sent from, or received at any place within this state; or who uses, or attempts to use, in any manner, or for any purpose, or to communicate in any way, any information so obtained, or who aids, agrees with, employs, or conspires with any person or persons to unlawfully do, or permit, or cause to be done any of the acts or things mentioned above in this section, is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both a fine and imprisonment in the county jail or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 632, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the offense is punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who, by means of any machine, instrument, or contrivance, or in any other manner, intentionally taps, or makes any unauthorized connection, whether physically, electrically, acoustically, inductively, or otherwise, with any telegraph or telephone wire, line, cable, or instrument, including the wire, line, cable, or instrument of any internal telephonic communication system, or who willfully and without the consent of all parties to the communication, or in any unauthorized manner, reads, or attempts to read, or to learn the contents or meaning of any message, report, or communication while the same is in transit or passing over any wire, line, or cable, or is being sent from, or received at any place within this state; or who uses, or attempts to use, in any manner, or for any purpose, or to communicate in any way, any information so obtained, or who aids, agrees with, employs, or conspires with any person or persons to unlawfully do, or permit, or cause to be done any of the acts or things mentioned above in this section, is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both a fine and imprisonment in the county jail or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 632, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the offense is punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) This section shall not apply to any of the following: (1) Any public utility, or telephone company, engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees or agents thereof, where the acts otherwise prohibited herein are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility or telephone company. (2) The use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of a public utility. (3) Any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (c) For purposes of this section, “telephone company” is defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 638. (d) Except as proof in an action or prosecution for violation of this section, no evidence obtained in violation of this section shall be admissible in any judicial, administrative, legislative, or other proceeding.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Herstellung und Vertrieb von Abhörgeräten
Wer Geräte herstellt, zusammenbaut, verkauft, anbietet, bewirbt, besitzt, transportiert, einführt oder weitergibt, die vorrangig oder ausschließlich zum Abhören fremder Gespräche oder zum unbefugten Abfangen von Mobilfunk- und Schnurlostelefongesprächen bestimmt sind, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind unter anderem Strafverfolgungsbehörden und Telekommunikationsunternehmen im Rahmen ihrer Aufgaben.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 635 — Herstellung und Vertrieb von AbhörgerätenWortlautzu
Wer Geräte herstellt, zusammenbaut, verkauft, anbietet, bewirbt, besitzt, transportiert, einführt oder weitergibt, die vorrangig oder ausschließlich zum Abhören fremder Gespräche oder zum unbefugten Abfangen von Mobilfunk- und Schnurlostelefongesprächen bestimmt sind, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind unter anderem Strafverfolgungsbehörden und Telekommunikationsunternehmen im Rahmen ihrer Aufgaben.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren Verurteilung nach dieser Vorschrift: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who manufactures, assembles, sells, offers for sale, advertises for sale, possesses, transports, imports, or furnishes to another any device which is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for eavesdropping upon the communication of another, or any device which is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for the unauthorized interception or reception of communications between cellular radio telephones or between a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.5, or communications between cordless telephones or between a cordless telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.6, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who manufactures, assembles, sells, offers for sale, advertises for sale, possesses, transports, imports, or furnishes to another any device which is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for eavesdropping upon the communication of another, or any device which is primarily or exclusively designed or intended for the unauthorized interception or reception of communications between cellular radio telephones or between a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.5, or communications between cordless telephones or between a cordless telephone and a landline telephone in violation of Section 632.6, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) This section does not apply to either of the following: (1) An act otherwise prohibited by this section when performed by any of the following: (A) A communication utility or an officer, employee or agent thereof for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of, or otherwise incident to the use of, the services or facilities of the utility. (B) A state, county, or municipal law enforcement agency or an agency of the federal government. (C) A person engaged in selling devices specified in subdivision (a) for use by, or resale to, agencies of a foreign government under terms approved by the federal government, communication utilities, state, county, or municipal law enforcement agencies, or agencies of the federal government. (2) Possession by a subscriber to communication utility service of a device specified in subdivision (a) furnished by the utility pursuant to its tariffs.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Handel mit Telefonverbindungsdaten
Wer ohne schriftliche Einwilligung des Anschlussinhabers Aufzeichnungen über dessen Telefonverbindungen kauft, verkauft, anbietet oder sich durch Täuschung beschafft, macht sich strafbar. Auch der Versuch und die Verabredung dazu sind erfasst. So erlangte Daten dürfen in Gerichts- und Verwaltungsverfahren grundsätzlich nicht als Beweis verwendet werden.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 638 — Handel mit TelefonverbindungsdatenWortlautzu
Wer ohne schriftliche Einwilligung des Anschlussinhabers Aufzeichnungen über dessen Telefonverbindungen kauft, verkauft, anbietet oder sich durch Täuschung beschafft, macht sich strafbar. Auch der Versuch und die Verabredung dazu sind erfasst. So erlangte Daten dürfen in Gerichts- und Verwaltungsverfahren grundsätzlich nicht als Beweis verwendet werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides. Bei einer früheren Verurteilung nach dieser Vorschrift: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Any person who purchases, sells, offers to purchase or sell, or conspires to purchase or sell any telephone calling pattern record or list, without the written consent of the subscriber, or any person who procures or obtains through fraud or deceit, or attempts to procure or obtain through fraud or deceit any telephone calling pattern record or list shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section, he or she is punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who purchases, sells, offers to purchase or sell, or conspires to purchase or sell any telephone calling pattern record or list, without the written consent of the subscriber, or any person who procures or obtains through fraud or deceit, or attempts to procure or obtain through fraud or deceit any telephone calling pattern record or list shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section, he or she is punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment. (b) Any personal information contained in a telephone calling pattern record or list that is obtained in violation of this section shall be inadmissible as evidence in any judicial, administrative, legislative, or other proceeding except when that information is offered as proof in an action or prosecution for a violation of this section, or when otherwise authorized by law, in any criminal prosecution. (c) For purposes of this section: (1) “Person” includes an individual, business association, partnership, limited partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity. (2) “Telephone calling pattern record or list” means information retained by a telephone company that relates to the telephone number dialed by the subscriber, or other person using the subscriber’s telephone with permission, or the incoming number of a call directed to the subscriber, or other data related to such calls typically contained on a subscriber telephone bill such as the time the call started and ended, the duration of the call, any charges applied, and any information described in subdivision (a) of Section 2891 of the Public Utilities Code whether the call was made from or to a telephone connected to the public switched telephone network, a cordless telephone, as defined in Section 632.6, a telephony device operating over the Internet utilizing voice over Internet protocol, a satellite telephone, or commercially available interconnected mobile phone service that provides access to the public switched telephone network via a mobile communication device employing radiowave technology to transmit calls, including cellular radiotelephone, broadband Personal Communications Services, and digital Specialized Mobile Radio. (3) “Telephone company” means a telephone corporation as defined in Section 234 of the Public Utilities Code or any other person that provides residential or commercial telephone service to a subscriber utilizing any of the technologies or methods enumerated in paragraph (2). (4) For purposes of this section, “purchase” and “sell” shall not include information provided to a collection agency or assignee of the debt by the telephone corporation, and used exclusively for the collection of the unpaid debt assigned by the telephone corporation, provided that the collection agency or assignee of the debt shall be liable for any disclosure of the information that is in violation of this section. (d) An employer of, or entity contracting with, a person who violates subdivision (a) shall only be subject to prosecution pursuant to that provision if the employer or contracting entity knowingly allowed the employee or contractor to engage in conduct that violated subdivision (a). (e) It is the intent of the Legislature to ensure that telephone companies maintain telephone calling pattern records or lists in the strictest confidence, and protect the privacy of their subscribers with all due care. While it is not the intent of the Legislature in this act to preclude the sharing of information that is currently allowed by both state and federal laws and rules governing those records, it is the Legislature’s intent in this act to preclude any unauthorized purchase or sale of that information. (f) This section shall not be construed to prevent a law enforcement or prosecutorial agency, or any officer, employee, or agent thereof from obtaining telephone records in connection with the performance of the official duties of the agency consistent with any other applicable state and federal law. (g) Nothing in this section shall preclude prosecution under any other provision of law. (h) The Legislature hereby finds and declares that, notwithstanding the prohibition on specific means of making available or obtaining personal calling records pursuant to this section, the disclosure of personal calling records through any other means is no less harmful to the privacy and security interests of Californians. This section is not intended to limit the scope or force of Section 2891 of the Public Utilities Code in any way.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
2Dein Fall
noch leer
Noch nichts ausgewählt. Suchen Sie oben nach der Tat und tippen Sie „Hinzufügen“ — jede Tat einzeln, so oft, wie sie vorkam.
3Diese Paragraphen gelten
Sobald die erste Tat oben im Fall liegt, stehen hier die Paragraphen, die dafür gelten — jeder mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 2026-08-30, 1419 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben — für 5 Paragraphen liegt sie noch nicht vor.