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102 Taten (aus 112 Paragraphen) · Seite 3 von 9
Verbleiben nach Auflösungsaufforderung
Wer am Ort eines Aufruhrs, einer Zusammenrottung oder einer rechtswidrigen Versammlung bleibt, nachdem rechtmässig zum Auseinandergehen aufgefordert wurde, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind Amtsträger und die Personen, die sie bei der Auflösung unterstützen.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 409 — Verbleiben nach AuflösungsaufforderungWortlautzu
Wer am Ort eines Aufruhrs, einer Zusammenrottung oder einer rechtswidrigen Versammlung bleibt, nachdem rechtmässig zum Auseinandergehen aufgefordert wurde, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind Amtsträger und die Personen, die sie bei der Auflösung unterstützen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen: County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides (§ 19).
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person remaining present at the place of any riot, rout, or unlawful assembly, after the same has been lawfully warned to disperse, except public officers and persons assisting them in attempting to disperse the same, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
- Strafmaß nach PC § 19.
Straftaten gegen den öffentlichen Frieden · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Nichtauflösen einer störenden Ansammlung
Versammeln sich zwei oder mehr Personen, um die öffentliche Ruhe zu stören oder eine rechtswidrige Handlung zu begehen, und gehen sie auf Aufforderung eines Amtsträgers nicht auseinander, macht sich jeder von ihnen strafbar. Wer dabei persönlich Schäden an fremdem Eigentum verursacht, muss dem Geschädigten unmittelbar Ersatz leisten, einschliesslich der Kosten für Reinigung, Reparatur oder Ersatz. Ist er dazu nicht in der Lage, ordnet das Gericht stattdessen gemeinnützige Arbeit an.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 416 — Nichtauflösen einer störenden AnsammlungWortlautzu
Versammeln sich zwei oder mehr Personen, um die öffentliche Ruhe zu stören oder eine rechtswidrige Handlung zu begehen, und gehen sie auf Aufforderung eines Amtsträgers nicht auseinander, macht sich jeder von ihnen strafbar. Wer dabei persönlich Schäden an fremdem Eigentum verursacht, muss dem Geschädigten unmittelbar Ersatz leisten, einschliesslich der Kosten für Reinigung, Reparatur oder Ersatz. Ist er dazu nicht in der Lage, ordnet das Gericht stattdessen gemeinnützige Arbeit an.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen: County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides (§ 19).
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) If two or more persons assemble for the purpose of disturbing the public peace, or committing any unlawful act, and do not disperse on being desired or commanded so to do by a public officer, the persons so offending are severally guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) Any person who, as a result of violating subdivision (a), personally causes damage to real or personal property, which is either publicly or privately owned, shall make restitution for the damage he or she caused, including, but not limited to, the costs of cleaning up, repairing, replacing, or restoring the property. Any restitution required to be paid pursuant to this subdivision shall be paid directly to the victim. If the court determines that the defendant is unable to pay restitution, the court shall order the defendant to perform community service, as the court deems appropriate, in lieu of the direct restitution payment. (c) This section shall not preclude the court from imposing restitution in the form of a penalty assessment pursuant to Section 1464 if the court, in its discretion, deems that additional restitution appropriate. (d) The burden of proof on the issue of whether any defendant or defendants personally caused any property damage shall rest with the prosecuting agency or claimant. In no event shall the burden of proof on this issue shift to the defendant or any of several defendants to prove that he or she was not responsible for the property damage.
- Strafmaß nach PC § 19.
: Gemeinnützige Arbeit · Schadenswiedergutmachung
Straftaten gegen den öffentlichen Frieden · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Besitz von Einbruchswerkzeug
Wer Dietriche, Brechstangen, Schraubendreher, Zangen, Türöffner, Spannwerkzeuge, Schlagschlüssel, Schlosspickpistolen, Nachschlüssel, Zündkerzensplitter, Geräte zum Programmieren oder Kopieren von Schlüsseln, Funkstreckenverlängerer oder ähnliche Werkzeuge besitzt, um damit in ein Gebäude, einen Eisenbahnwagen, ein Flugzeug, ein Schiff, einen Wohnwagen oder ein Fahrzeug einzubrechen, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, ohne Auftrag des Berechtigten Schlüssel oder solche Werkzeuge passend zu machen, herzustellen, zu verändern oder zu reparieren.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 466 — Besitz von EinbruchswerkzeugWortlautzu
Wer Dietriche, Brechstangen, Schraubendreher, Zangen, Türöffner, Spannwerkzeuge, Schlagschlüssel, Schlosspickpistolen, Nachschlüssel, Zündkerzensplitter, Geräte zum Programmieren oder Kopieren von Schlüsseln, Funkstreckenverlängerer oder ähnliche Werkzeuge besitzt, um damit in ein Gebäude, einen Eisenbahnwagen, ein Flugzeug, ein Schiff, einen Wohnwagen oder ein Fahrzeug einzubrechen, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, ohne Auftrag des Berechtigten Schlüssel oder solche Werkzeuge passend zu machen, herzustellen, zu verändern oder zu reparieren.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen: County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides (§ 19).
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who possesses a picklock, crow, keybit, crowbar, screwdriver, vise grip pliers, water-pump pliers, slidehammer, slim jim, tension bar, lock pick gun, tubular lock pick, bump key, floor-safe door puller, master key, ceramic or porcelain spark plug chips or pieces, key programming device or key duplicating device, signal extender, or other instrument or tool with the intent to feloniously break or enter into any building, railroad car, aircraft, or vessel, trailer coach, or vehicle as defined in the Vehicle Code, or who knowingly makes or alters, or attempts to make or alter, a key or other instrument named above so that it will fit or open the lock of a building, railroad car, aircraft, vessel, trailer coach, or vehicle as defined in the Vehicle Code, without being requested to do so by a person having the right to open the same, or who makes, alters, or repairs any instrument or thing, knowing or having reason to believe that it is intended to be used in the commission of a misdemeanor or felony, is guilty of a misdemeanor. Any of the structures mentioned in Section 459 shall be deemed to be a building within the meaning of this section. (b) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Key programming device” or “key duplicating device” means any device with the capability to access a vehicle’s onboard computer to allow additional keys to be made, delete keys, or remotely start the vehicle without the use of any key. A key duplicating device also includes any device with the ability to capture a key code or signal in order to remotely access a vehicle. (2) “Signal extender” means a key fob amplifier or other device that extends the signal range of a keyless entry car fob to send a coded signal to a receiver in a vehicle to lock, unlock, access a vehicle, start the engine, or interact with other remote commands associated to the vehicle’s onboard computer.
- Strafmaß nach PC § 19.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Hausfriedensbruch
Wer vorsätzlich fremdes Grundeigentum unbefugt betritt oder nutzt, macht sich strafbar. Die Vorschrift zählt zahlreiche Fälle auf, etwa das Fällen, Beschädigen oder Wegschaffen von Holz auf fremdem Grund, das böswillige Abtrennen von Grundstücksbestandteilen, das Ausheben und Wegschaffen von Erde, Boden oder Steinen ohne Erlaubnis sowie das Betreten von Flughäfen, Schiffsterminals und Nahverkehrsanlagen entgegen den Zutrittsregeln.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 602 — HausfriedensbruchWortlautzu
Wer vorsätzlich fremdes Grundeigentum unbefugt betritt oder nutzt, macht sich strafbar. Die Vorschrift zählt zahlreiche Fälle auf, etwa das Fällen, Beschädigen oder Wegschaffen von Holz auf fremdem Grund, das böswillige Abtrennen von Grundstücksbestandteilen, das Ausheben und Wegschaffen von Erde, Boden oder Steinen ohne Erlaubnis sowie das Betreten von Flughäfen, Schiffsterminals und Nahverkehrsanlagen entgegen den Zutrittsregeln.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen: County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides (§ 19). Einzelne Absätze sehen Abweichendes vor.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
(B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, if the person refuses to leave the airport or passenger vessel terminal after being requested to leave by a peace officer or authorized personnel.
(C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, for a second or subsequent offense.
(v) (1) Except as permitted by federal law, intentionally avoiding submission to the screening and inspection of one’s person and accessible property in accordance with the procedures being applied to control access when entering or reentering a sterile area of an airport, passenger vessel terminal, as defined in subdivision (u), or public transit facility, as defined in Section 171.7, if the sterile area is posted with a statement providing reasonable notice that prosecution may result from a trespass described in this subdivision, is a violation of this subdivision, punishable by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) for the first offense. A second and subsequent violation is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if a first violation of this subdivision is responsible for the evacuation of an airport terminal, passenger vessel terminal, or public transit facility and is responsible in any part for delays or cancellations of scheduled flights or departures, it is punishable by imprisonment of not more than one year in a county jail.
(1) A person who is convicted of violating this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year.
(B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, if the person refuses to leave the posted area after being requested to leave by a peace officer or other authorized person.
(C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, for a second or subsequent offense.
(A) By a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100).
(A) As an infraction, by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Except as provided in subdivisions (u), (v), and (x), and Section 602.8, a person who willfully commits a trespass by any of the following acts is guilty of a misdemeanor: (a) Cutting down, destroying, or injuring any kind of wood or timber standing or growing upon the lands of another. (b) Carrying away any kind of wood or timber lying on those lands. (c) Maliciously injuring or severing from the freehold of another anything attached to it, or its produce. (d) Digging, taking, or carrying away from a lot situated within the limits of an incorporated city, without the license of the owner or legal occupant, any earth, soil, or stone. (e) Digging, taking, or carrying away from land in a city or town laid down on the map or plan of the city, or otherwise recognized or established as a street, alley, avenue, or park, without the license of the proper authorities, any earth, soil, or stone. (f) Maliciously tearing down, damaging, mutilating, or destroying a sign, signboard, or notice placed upon, or affixed to, a property belonging to the state, or to a city, county, city and county, town, or village, or upon the property of a person, by the state or by an automobile association, which sign, signboard, or notice is intended to indicate or designate a road or a highway, or is intended to direct travelers from one point to another, or relates to fires, fire control, or any other matter involving the protection of the property, or putting up, affixing, fastening, printing, or painting upon any property belonging to the state, or to any city, county, town, or village, or dedicated to the public, or upon the property of a person, without license from the owner, a notice, advertisement, or designation of, or a name for a commodity, whether for sale or otherwise, or a picture, sign, or device intended to call attention to it. (g) Entering upon lands owned by another person whereon oysters or other shellfish are planted or growing; or injuring, gathering, or carrying away oysters or other shellfish planted, growing, or on any of those lands, whether covered by water or not, without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or damaging, destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged, or destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to designate the boundaries and limits of those lands. (h) (1) Entering upon lands or buildings owned by another person without the license of the owner or legal occupant, where signs forbidding trespass are displayed, and whereon cattle, goats, pigs, sheep, fowl, or any other animal is being raised, bred, fed, or held for the purpose of food for human consumption; or injuring, gathering, or carrying away any animal being housed on any of those lands, without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or damaging, destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged, or destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to designate the boundaries and limits of those lands. (2) In order for there to be a violation of this subdivision, the trespass signs under paragraph (1) shall be displayed at intervals not less than three per mile along all exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails entering the land. (3) This subdivision does not preclude prosecution or punishment under any other law, including, but not limited to, grand theft or any provision that provides for a greater penalty or longer term of imprisonment. (i) Willfully opening, tearing down, or otherwise destroying a fence on the enclosed land of another, or opening a gate, bar, or fence of another and willfully leaving it open without the written permission of the owner, or maliciously tearing down, mutilating, or destroying a sign, signboard, or other notice forbidding shooting on private property. (j) Building fires upon lands owned by another where signs forbidding trespass are displayed at intervals not greater than one mile along the exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails entering the lands, without first having obtained written permission from the owner of the lands or the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. (k) Entering lands, whether unenclosed or enclosed by fence, for the purpose of injuring property or property rights or with the intention of interfering with, obstructing, or injuring a lawful business or occupation carried on by the owner of the land, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. (l) Entering lands under cultivation or enclosed by fence, belonging to, or occupied by, another, or entering upon uncultivated or unenclosed lands where signs forbidding trespass are displayed at intervals not less than three to the mile along all exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails entering the lands without the written permission of the owner of the land, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, and any of the following: (1) Refusing or failing to leave the lands immediately upon being requested by the owner of the land, the owner’s agent, or by the person in lawful possession to leave the lands. (2) Tearing down, mutilating, or destroying a sign, signboard, or notice forbidding trespass or hunting on the lands. (3) Removing, injuring, unlocking, or tampering with a lock on a gate on or leading into the lands. (4) Discharging a firearm. (m) Entering and occupying real property or structures of any kind without the consent of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. (n) Driving a vehicle, as defined in Section 670 of the Vehicle Code, upon real property belonging to, or lawfully occupied by, another and known not to be open to the general public, without the consent of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. This subdivision does not apply to a person described in Section 22350 of the Business and Professions Code who is making a lawful service of process, provided that upon exiting the vehicle, the person proceeds immediately to attempt the service of process, and leaves immediately upon completing the service of process or upon the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. (o) (1) Refusing or failing to leave land, real property, or structures belonging to, or lawfully occupied by, another and not open to the general public, upon being requested to leave by (1) a peace officer at the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, and upon being informed by the peace officer that they are acting at the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, or (2) the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession. The owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession shall make a separate request to the peace officer on each occasion when the peace officer’s assistance in dealing with a trespass is requested. However, a single request for a peace officer’s assistance, made in a notarized writing on a form provided by the law enforcement agency, may be made to cover a limited period of time not to exceed a time period determined by local ordinance or 12 months, whichever is shorter, and identified by specific dates, during which there is a fire hazard or the owner, owner’s agent, or person in lawful possession is absent from the premises or property. In addition, a single request for a peace officer’s assistance, made in a notarized writing on a form provided by the law enforcement agency, may be made for a period not to exceed 12 months when the premises or property is closed to the public and posted as being closed. The requestor shall inform the law enforcement agency to which the request was made, in writing, when the assistance is no longer desired, before the period not exceeding 12 months expires. However, this subdivision does not apply to persons engaged in lawful labor union activities that are permitted to be carried out on the property by the Alatorre-Zenovich-Dunlap-Berman Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975 (Part 3.5 (commencing with Section 1140) of Division 2 of the Labor Code) or by the federal National Labor Relations Act. For purposes of this section, land, real property, or structures owned or operated by a housing authority for tenants, as defined in Section 34213.5 of the Health and Safety Code, constitutes property not open to the general public; however, this subdivision does not apply to persons on the premises who are engaging in activities protected by the California or United States Constitution, or to persons who are on the premises at the request of a resident or management and who are not loitering or otherwise suspected of violating or actually violating a law or ordinance. (2) A request for a peace officer’s assistance shall expire upon transfer of ownership of the property or upon a change in the person in lawful possession. (3) A request for a peace officer’s assistance in dealing with a trespass may be submitted electronically. A local government may accept electronic submissions of requests pursuant to this subdivision. (p) Entering upon lands declared closed to entry, as provided in Section 4256 of the Public Resources Code, if the closed areas have been posted with notices declaring the closure, at intervals not greater than one mile along the exterior boundaries or along roads and trails passing through the lands. (q) Refusing or failing to leave a public building of a public agency during those hours of the day or night when the building is regularly closed to the public upon being requested to do so by a regularly employed guard, watchperson, or custodian of the public agency owning or maintaining the building or property, if the surrounding circumstances would indicate to a reasonable person that the person has no apparent lawful business to pursue. (r) Knowingly skiing in an area or on a ski trail that is closed to the public and that has signs posted indicating the closure. (s) Refusing or failing to leave a hotel or motel, where the person has obtained accommodations and has refused to pay for those accommodations, upon request of the proprietor or manager and the occupancy is exempt, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1940 of the Civil Code, from Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1940) of Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code. For purposes of this subdivision, occupancy at a hotel or motel for a continuous period of 30 days or less shall, in the absence of a written agreement to the contrary, or other written evidence of a periodic tenancy of indefinite duration, be exempt from Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1940) of Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code. (t) (1) Entering upon private property, including contiguous land, real property, or structures thereon belonging to the same owner, whether or not generally open to the public, after having been informed by a peace officer at the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, and upon being informed by the peace officer that the peace officer is acting at the request of the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession, that the property is not open to the particular person; or refusing or failing to leave the property upon being asked to leave the property in the manner provided in this subdivision. (2) This subdivision applies only to a person who has been convicted of a crime committed upon the particular private property. (3) A single notification or request to the person as set forth above shall be valid and enforceable under this subdivision unless and until rescinded by the owner, the owner’s agent, or the person in lawful possession of the property. (4) Where the person has been convicted of a violent felony, as described in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5, this subdivision applies without time limitation. Where the person has been convicted of any other felony, this subdivision applies for no more than five years from the date of conviction. Where the person has been convicted of a misdemeanor, this subdivision applies for no more than two years from the date of conviction. Where the person was convicted for an infraction pursuant to Section 490.1, this subdivision applies for no more than one year from the date of conviction. This subdivision does not apply to convictions for any other infraction. (u) (1) Knowingly entering, by an unauthorized person, upon an airport operations area, passenger vessel terminal, or public transit facility if the area has been posted with notices restricting access to authorized personnel only and the postings occur not greater than every 150 feet along the exterior boundary, to the extent, in the case of a passenger vessel terminal, as defined in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3), that the exterior boundary extends shoreside. To the extent that the exterior boundary of a passenger vessel terminal operations area extends waterside, this prohibition applies if notices have been posted in a manner consistent with the requirements for the shoreside exterior boundary, or in any other manner approved by the captain of the port. (2) A person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) shall be punished as follows: (A) By a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100). (B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, if the person refuses to leave the airport or passenger vessel terminal after being requested to leave by a peace officer or authorized personnel. (C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, for a second or subsequent offense. (3) As used in this subdivision, the following definitions shall control: (A) “Airport operations area” means that part of the airport used by aircraft for landing, taking off, surface maneuvering, loading and unloading, refueling, parking, or maintenance, where aircraft support vehicles and facilities exist, and which is not for public use or public vehicular traffic. (B) “Passenger vessel terminal” means only that portion of a harbor or port facility, as described in Section 105.105(a)(2) of Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations, with a secured area that regularly serves scheduled commuter or passenger operations. For the purposes of this section, “passenger vessel terminal” does not include any area designated a public access area pursuant to Section 105.106 of Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (C) “Public transit facility” has the same meaning as specified in Section 171.7. (D) (i) “Authorized personnel” means a person who has a valid airport identification card issued by the airport operator or has a valid airline identification card recognized by the airport operator, or any person not in possession of an airport or airline identification card who is being escorted for legitimate purposes by a person with an airport or airline identification card. (ii) “Authorized personnel” also means a person who has a valid port identification card issued by the harbor operator, or who has a valid company identification card issued by a commercial maritime enterprise recognized by the harbor operator, or any other person who is being escorted for legitimate purposes by a person with a valid port or qualifying company identification card. (iii) “Authorized personnel” also means a person who has a valid public transit employee identification card. (E) “Airport” means a facility whose function is to support commercial aviation. (v) (1) Except as permitted by federal law, intentionally avoiding submission to the screening and inspection of one’s person and accessible property in accordance with the procedures being applied to control access when entering or reentering a sterile area of an airport, passenger vessel terminal, as defined in subdivision (u), or public transit facility, as defined in Section 171.7, if the sterile area is posted with a statement providing reasonable notice that prosecution may result from a trespass described in this subdivision, is a violation of this subdivision, punishable by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) for the first offense. A second and subsequent violation is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if a first violation of this subdivision is responsible for the evacuation of an airport terminal, passenger vessel terminal, or public transit facility and is responsible in any part for delays or cancellations of scheduled flights or departures, it is punishable by imprisonment of not more than one year in a county jail. (w) Refusing or failing to leave the location of a domestic violence shelter-based program at any time after being requested to leave by a managing authority of the shelter. (1) A person who is convicted of violating this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year. (2) The court may order a defendant who is convicted of violating this subdivision to make restitution to a victim of domestic violence in an amount equal to the relocation expenses of the victim of domestic violence and the victim’s children if those expenses are incurred as a result of trespass by the defendant at the location of a domestic violence shelter-based program. (x) (1) Knowingly entering or remaining in a neonatal unit, maternity ward, or birthing center located in a hospital or clinic without lawful business to pursue therein, if the area has been posted so as to give reasonable notice restricting access to those with lawful business to pursue therein and the surrounding circumstances would indicate to a reasonable person that the person has no lawful business to pursue therein. Reasonable notice is that which would give actual notice to a reasonable person, and is posted, at a minimum, at each entrance into the area. (2) A person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) shall be punished as follows: (A) As an infraction, by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100). (B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, if the person refuses to leave the posted area after being requested to leave by a peace officer or other authorized person. (C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, for a second or subsequent offense. (D) If probation is granted or the execution or imposition of sentencing is suspended for a person convicted under this subdivision, it shall be a condition of probation that the person participate in counseling, as designated by the court, unless the court finds good cause not to impose this requirement. The court shall require the person to pay for this counseling, if ordered, unless good cause not to pay is shown. (y) Except as permitted by federal law, intentionally avoiding submission to the screening and inspection of one’s person and accessible property in accordance with the procedures being applied to control access when entering or reentering a courthouse or a city, county, city and county, or state building if entrances to the courthouse or the city, county, city and county, or state building have been posted with a statement providing reasonable notice that prosecution may result from a trespass described in this subdivision.
- Strafmaß nach PC § 19.
: Schadenswiedergutmachung · Bewährung
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Ordnungswidriges Verhalten in der Öffentlichkeit
Der Paragraf fasst mehrere Formen des ordnungswidrigen Verhaltens zusammen. Dazu zählen unzüchtige Handlungen in der Öffentlichkeit, Prostitution und deren Anbahnung, aggressives Betteln, Herumlungern an öffentlichen Toiletten zu unzüchtigen Zwecken, unbefugtes Nächtigen auf fremdem Grund, öffentliche Trunkenheit oder Berauschtsein, sofern man sich oder andere gefährdet, sowie Herumtreiben auf fremdem Privatgrund. Erfasst sind außerdem das heimliche Beobachten und Filmen in Umkleiden, Toiletten oder unter der Kleidung (Spannen) sowie die Verbreitung intimer Aufnahmen ohne Einwilligung (sogenannte Rachepornos).
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 647 — Ordnungswidriges Verhalten in der ÖffentlichkeitWortlautzu
Der Paragraf fasst mehrere Formen des ordnungswidrigen Verhaltens zusammen. Dazu zählen unzüchtige Handlungen in der Öffentlichkeit, Prostitution und deren Anbahnung, aggressives Betteln, Herumlungern an öffentlichen Toiletten zu unzüchtigen Zwecken, unbefugtes Nächtigen auf fremdem Grund, öffentliche Trunkenheit oder Berauschtsein, sofern man sich oder andere gefährdet, sowie Herumtreiben auf fremdem Privatgrund. Erfasst sind außerdem das heimliche Beobachten und Filmen in Umkleiden, Toiletten oder unter der Kleidung (Spannen) sowie die Verbreitung intimer Aufnahmen ohne Einwilligung (sogenannte Rachepornos).
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen: County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides (§ 19). Wiederholte Taten nach Abs. j bis 1 Jahr.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
punishable as a felony
(k) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3), a second or subsequent violation of subdivision (j) is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), if the victim of a violation of subdivision (j) was a minor at the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(3) If the victim of a violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) was a minor at the time of the offense, a second or subsequent violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both a fine and imprisonment. This paragraph shall not apply to a person who was under 18 years of age at the time that they committed the offense.
(l) (1) (A) If a crime is committed in violation of subdivision (b) by a defendant who is 18 years of age or older, the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense, and the defendant knew or should have known that the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, except as provided in paragraph (2).
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a defendant 18 years of age or older may be punished by either imprisonment in a county jail for not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for any of the following:
(5) An individual who provides compensation, money, or anything of value in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (b) shall, in addition to any other punishment, be punished by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000). Fines collected pursuant to this paragraph shall be deposited in the Survivors Support
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Except as provided in paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) and in subdivisions (k) and (l), a person who commits any of the following acts is guilty of disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor: (a) An individual who solicits anyone to engage in or who engages in lewd or dissolute conduct in a public place or in a place open to the public or exposed to public view. (b) (1) An individual who solicits, or who agrees to engage in, or who engages in, an act of prostitution with the intent to receive compensation, money, or anything of value from another person. An individual agrees to engage in an act of prostitution when, with specific intent to so engage, the individual manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation by another person to so engage, regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a person who also possessed the specific intent to engage in an act of prostitution. (2) An individual who solicits, or who agrees to engage in, or who engages in, an act of prostitution with another person who is 18 years of age or older in exchange for the individual providing compensation, money, or anything of value to the other person. An individual agrees to engage in an act of prostitution when, with specific intent to so engage, the individual manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation by another person who is 18 years of age or older to so engage, regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a person who also possessed the specific intent to engage in an act of prostitution. (3) An individual who solicits, or who agrees to engage in, or who engages in, an act of prostitution with another person who is a minor in exchange for the individual providing compensation, money, or anything of value to the minor. An individual agrees to engage in an act of prostitution when, with specific intent to so engage, the individual manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation by someone who is a minor to so engage, regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a minor who also possessed the specific intent to engage in an act of prostitution. (4) A manifestation of acceptance of an offer or solicitation to engage in an act of prostitution does not constitute a violation of this subdivision unless some act, in addition to the manifestation of acceptance, is done within this state in furtherance of the commission of the act of prostitution by the person manifesting an acceptance of an offer or solicitation to engage in that act. As used in this subdivision, “prostitution” includes any lewd act between persons for money or other consideration. (5) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, this subdivision does not apply to a child under 18 years of age who is alleged to have engaged in conduct to receive money or other consideration that would, if committed by an adult, violate this subdivision. A commercially exploited child under this paragraph may be adjudged a dependent child of the court pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 300 of the Welfare and Institutions Code and may be taken into temporary custody pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 305 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, if the conditions allowing temporary custody without warrant are met. (c) Who accosts other persons in a public place or in a place open to the public for the purpose of begging or soliciting alms. (d) Who loiters in or about a toilet open to the public for the purpose of engaging in or soliciting a lewd or lascivious or an unlawful act. (e) Who lodges in a building, structure, vehicle, or place, whether public or private, without the permission of the owner or person entitled to the possession or in control of it. (f) Who is found in a public place under the influence of intoxicating liquor, a drug, controlled substance, toluene, or a combination of an intoxicating liquor, drug, controlled substance, or toluene, in a condition that they are unable to exercise care for their own safety or the safety of others, or by reason of being under the influence of intoxicating liquor, drug, controlled substance, toluene, or a combination of an intoxicating liquor, drug, or toluene, interferes with or obstructs or prevents the free use of a street, sidewalk, or other public way. (g) If a person has violated subdivision (f), a peace officer, if reasonably able to do so, shall place the person, or cause the person to be placed, in civil protective custody. The person shall be taken to a facility, designated pursuant to Section 5170 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, for the 72-hour treatment and evaluation of inebriates. A peace officer may place a person in civil protective custody with that kind and degree of force authorized to effect an arrest for a misdemeanor without a warrant. A person who has been placed in civil protective custody shall not thereafter be subject to criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceeding based on the facts giving rise to this placement. This subdivision does not apply to the following persons: (1) A person who is under the influence of a drug or under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a drug. (2) A person who a peace officer has probable cause to believe has committed a felony, or who has committed a misdemeanor in addition to subdivision (f). (3) A person who a peace officer in good faith believes will attempt escape or will be unreasonably difficult for medical personnel to control. (h) Who loiters, prowls, or wanders upon the private property of another, at any time, without visible or lawful business with the owner or occupant. As used in this subdivision, “loiter” means to delay or linger without a lawful purpose for being on the property and for the purpose of committing a crime as opportunity may be discovered. (i) Who, while loitering, prowling, or wandering upon the private property of another, at any time, peeks in the door or window of an inhabited building or structure, without visible or lawful business with the owner or occupant. (j) (1) A person who looks through a hole or opening, into, or otherwise views, by means of any instrumentality, including, but not limited to, a periscope, telescope, binoculars, camera, motion picture camera, camcorder, mobile phone, electronic device, or unmanned aircraft system, the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth, or the interior of any other area in which the occupant has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with the intent to invade the privacy of a person or persons inside. This subdivision does not apply to those areas of a private business used to count currency or other negotiable instruments. (2) A person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion picture camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly videotape, film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another identifiable person under or through the clothing being worn by that other person, for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the undergarments worn by, that other person, without the consent or knowledge of that other person, with the intent to arouse, appeal to, or gratify the lust, passions, or sexual desires of that person and invade the privacy of that other person, under circumstances in which the other person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. For the purposes of this paragraph, “identifiable” means capable of identification, or capable of being recognized, meaning that someone, including the victim, could identify or recognize the victim. It does not require the victim’s identity to actually be established. (3) (A) A person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion picture camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly videotape, film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another identifiable person who may be in a state of full or partial undress, for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the undergarments worn by, that other person, without the consent or knowledge of that other person, in the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth, or the interior of any other area in which that other person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with the intent to invade the privacy of that other person. For the purposes of this paragraph, “identifiable” means capable of identification, or capable of being recognized, meaning that someone, including the victim, could identify or recognize the victim. It does not require the victim’s identity to actually be established. (B) Neither of the following is a defense to the crime specified in this paragraph: (i) The defendant was a cohabitant, landlord, tenant, cotenant, employer, employee, or business partner or associate of the victim, or an agent of any of these. (ii) The victim was not in a state of full or partial undress. (4) (A) (i) A person who intentionally distributes or causes to be distributed the image of the intimate body part or parts of another identifiable person, or an image of the person depicted engaged in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or an image of masturbation by the person depicted or in which the person depicted participates, when subclauses (I) to (III), inclusive, are all true: (I) The person distributing the image knows or should know that the distribution of the image will cause serious emotional distress. (II) The person depicted suffers serious emotional distress. (III) One of the following has occurred: (ia) The person depicted in the image and the person distributing the image had agreed or had an understanding that the image shall remain private. (ib) The image was knowingly recorded, captured, or otherwise obtained by the person distributing the image without the authorization of the person depicted, and the image was recorded or captured under circumstances in which the person depicted had a reasonable expectation of privacy. (ic) The image is knowingly obtained by the person distributing the image by exceeding authorized access from the property, accounts, messages, files, or resources of the person depicted. (ii) A person who intentionally creates and distributes or causes to be distributed any photo realistic image, digital image, electronic image, computer image, computer-generated image, or other pictorial representation of an intimate body part or parts of another identifiable person, or an image of the person depicted engaged in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or an image of masturbation by the person depicted or in which the person depicted participates that was created in a manner that would cause a reasonable person to believe the image is an authentic image of the person depicted, under circumstances in which the person distributing the image knows or should know that distribution of the image will cause serious emotional distress, and the person depicted suffers that distress. This clause shall not apply to a person who was under 18 years of age at the time the person committed the offense. (B) (i) A person intentionally distributes an image described in subparagraph (A) when that person personally distributes the image. (ii) A person intentionally causes an image described in subparagraph (A) to be distributed when that person arranges, specifically requests, or intentionally causes another person to distribute the image. (C) As used in this paragraph, the following terms have the following meanings: (i) “Distribute” includes exhibiting in public or giving possession. (ii) “Identifiable” has the same meaning as in paragraphs (2) and (3). (iii) “Intimate body part” means any portion of the genitals, the anus and, in the case of a female, also includes any portion of the breasts below the top of the areola, that is either uncovered or clearly visible through clothing. (D) It shall not be a violation of this paragraph to distribute an image described in subparagraph (A) if any of the following applies: (i) The distribution is made in the course of reporting an unlawful activity. (ii) The distribution is made in compliance with a subpoena or other court order for use in a legal proceeding. (iii) The distribution is made in the course of a lawful public proceeding. (iv) The distribution is related to a matter of public concern or public interest. Distribution is not a matter of public concern or public interest solely because the depicted individual is a public figure. (5) This subdivision does not preclude punishment under any section of law providing for greater punishment. (6) A defendant shall not be punished for both a violation of paragraph (4) of subdivision (j) and paragraph (2) of subdivision (j) or Section 502 if that punishment would be barred under Section 654. (k) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3), a second or subsequent violation of subdivision (j) is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), if the victim of a violation of subdivision (j) was a minor at the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (3) If the victim of a violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) was a minor at the time of the offense, a second or subsequent violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both a fine and imprisonment. This paragraph shall not apply to a person who was under 18 years of age at the time that they committed the offense. (l) (1) (A) If a crime is committed in violation of subdivision (b) by a defendant who is 18 years of age or older, the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense, and the defendant knew or should have known that the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, except as provided in paragraph (2). (B) The court may, in unusual cases, when the interests of justice are best served, reduce or eliminate the mandatory two days of imprisonment in a county jail required by this paragraph. If the court reduces or eliminates the mandatory two days of imprisonment, the court shall specify the reason on the record. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a defendant 18 years of age or older may be punished by either imprisonment in a county jail for not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for any of the following: (A) The solicited minor was under 16 years of age at the time of the offense, or the person solicited was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense and the person solicited was caused, induced, or persuaded at the time of the solicitation to engage in a commercial sex act as specified in subdivision (c) of Section 236.1. (B) The solicited minor was more than 3 years younger than the defendant at the time of the offense. (3) A second or subsequent violation of paragraph (2) is punishable as a felony by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (4) A defendant who is convicted of a violation of paragraph (2) shall be ordered by the court, if granted probation, to successfully complete an education program on human trafficking and the exploitation of children. A fee shall not be imposed for participation or enrollment in an education program pursuant to this paragraph. (5) An individual who provides compensation, money, or anything of value in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (b) shall, in addition to any other punishment, be punished by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000). Fines collected pursuant to this paragraph shall be deposited in the Survivors Support Fund.
- Häufigster Fall Abs. f (öffentliche Trunkenheit).
- Strafmaß nach PC § 19.
: Bewährung
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Verkaufsverbot für Teile geschützter Tiere
Seit dem 1. Juni 1972 ist es verboten, den Körper, Teile oder Erzeugnisse der in §§ 653o und 653p aufgeführten Fische, Vögel, Amphibien, Reptilien und Säugetiere in Kalifornien zum Verkauf zu besitzen oder zu verkaufen.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 653r — Verkaufsverbot für Teile geschützter TiereWortlautzu
Seit dem 1. Juni 1972 ist es verboten, den Körper, Teile oder Erzeugnisse der in §§ 653o und 653p aufgeführten Fische, Vögel, Amphibien, Reptilien und Säugetiere in Kalifornien zum Verkauf zu besitzen oder zu verkaufen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen (misdemeanor); der Paragraf selbst nennt kein Strafmaß.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
constitutes a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3 of Chapter 1557 of the Statutes of 1970, it shall be unlawful to possess with intent to sell, or to sell, within this state, after June 1, 1972, the dead body, or any part or product thereof, of any fish, bird, amphibian, reptile, or mammal specified in Section 653o or 653p. Violation of this section constitutes a misdemeanor.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1
Lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe für gefährliche Wiederholungstäter
Wer wegen eines Verbrechens verurteilt wird, bei dem er eine schwere Körperverletzung zugefügt oder persönlich Gewalt angewendet hat, die eine solche Verletzung erwarten liess, und wer zuvor bereits zwei oder mehr gesonderte Haftstrafen für schwere Gewalt- und Sexualdelikte verbüsst hat, wird als gefährlicher Wiederholungstäter zu einer lebenslangen Freiheitsstrafe verurteilt.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag
20 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 667.7 — Lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe für gefährliche WiederholungstäterWortlautzu
Wer wegen eines Verbrechens verurteilt wird, bei dem er eine schwere Körperverletzung zugefügt oder persönlich Gewalt angewendet hat, die eine solche Verletzung erwarten liess, und wer zuvor bereits zwei oder mehr gesonderte Haftstrafen für schwere Gewalt- und Sexualdelikte verbüsst hat, wird als gefährlicher Wiederholungstäter zu einer lebenslangen Freiheitsstrafe verurteilt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis. Bei zwei früheren gesonderten Haftstrafen keine Aussetzung zur Bewährung vor 20 Jahren oder vor Ablauf der nach Section 1170, Section 190 oder Section 3046 bestimmten Frist, je nachdem was länger ist.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(1) A person who served two prior separate prison terms shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life and shall not be eligible for release on parole for 20 years, or the term determined by the court pursuant to Section 1170 for the underlying conviction, including any enhancement applicable under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 1170) of Title 7 of Part 2, or any period prescribed by Section 190 or 3046, whichever is greatest. Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person convicted of a felony in which the person inflicted great bodily injury as provided in Section 12022.53 or 12022.7, or personally used force which was likely to produce great bodily injury, who has served two or more prior separate prison terms as defined in Section 667.5 for the crime of murder; attempted murder; voluntary manslaughter; mayhem; rape by force, violence, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person; oral copulation by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person; sodomy by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person; lewd acts on a child under the age of 14 years by use of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person; a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 289 where the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person; kidnapping as punished in former subdivision (d) of Section 208, or for ransom, extortion, or robbery; robbery involving the use of force or a deadly weapon; carjacking involving the use of a deadly weapon; assault with intent to commit murder; assault with a deadly weapon; assault with a force likely to produce great bodily injury; assault with intent to commit rape, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration in violation of Section 289, or lewd and lascivious acts on a child; arson of a structure; escape or attempted escape by an inmate with force or violence in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 4530, or of Section 4532; exploding a destructive device with intent to murder in violation of Section 18745; exploding a destructive device which causes bodily injury in violation of Section 18750, or mayhem or great bodily injury in violation of Section 18755; exploding a destructive device with intent to injure, intimidate, or terrify, in violation of Section 18740; any felony in which the person inflicted great bodily injury as provided in Section 12022.53 or 12022.7; or any felony punishable by death or life imprisonment with or without the possibility of parole is a habitual offender and shall be punished as follows: (1) A person who served two prior separate prison terms shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life and shall not be eligible for release on parole for 20 years, or the term determined by the court pursuant to Section 1170 for the underlying conviction, including any enhancement applicable under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 1170) of Title 7 of Part 2, or any period prescribed by Section 190 or 3046, whichever is greatest. Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 shall apply to reduce any minimum term in a state prison imposed pursuant to this section, but the person shall not otherwise be released on parole prior to that time. (2) Any person convicted of a felony specified in this subdivision who has served three or more prior separate prison terms, as defined in Section 667.5, for the crimes specified in subdivision (a) of this section shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. (b) This section shall not prevent the imposition of the punishment of death or imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole. No prior prison term shall be used for this determination which was served prior to a period of 10 years in which the person remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which results in a felony conviction. As used in this section, a commitment to the Department of the Youth Authority after conviction for a felony shall constitute a prior prison term. The term imposed under this section shall be imposed only if the prior prison terms are alleged under this section in the accusatory pleading, and either admitted by the defendant in open court, or found to be true by the jury trying the issue of guilt or by the court where guilt is established by a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or by a trial by the court sitting without a jury.
- Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
- lebenslange-haft
- todesstrafe
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1
Stufe steht nicht im Gesetz
Gefährlicher Angriff durch einen zu lebenslanger Haft verurteilten Gefangenen
Wer eine lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe verbüsst und mit Vorbedacht einen anderen Menschen mit einer gefährlichen Waffe oder einem gefährlichen Gegenstand angreift oder mit Mitteln, die geeignet sind, eine schwere Körperverletzung herbeizuführen, wird nach dieser Vorschrift bestraft. Stirbt das Opfer innerhalb eines Jahres und eines Tages an den Folgen, gilt der schwerere Strafrahmen. Die Vorschrift greift auch, wenn der Angriff ausserhalb der Gefängnismauern begangen wird, solange der Täter die lebenslange Strafe verbüsst und nicht auf Bewährung, Parole oder gegen Kaution auf freiem Fuss ist.
Strafe
lebenslanges Gefängnis möglich
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 4500 — Gefährlicher Angriff durch einen zu lebenslanger Haft verurteilten GefangenenWortlautzu
Wer eine lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe verbüsst und mit Vorbedacht einen anderen Menschen mit einer gefährlichen Waffe oder einem gefährlichen Gegenstand angreift oder mit Mitteln, die geeignet sind, eine schwere Körperverletzung herbeizuführen, wird nach dieser Vorschrift bestraft. Stirbt das Opfer innerhalb eines Jahres und eines Tages an den Folgen, gilt der schwerere Strafrahmen. Die Vorschrift greift auch, wenn der Angriff ausserhalb der Gefängnismauern begangen wird, solange der Täter die lebenslange Strafe verbüsst und nicht auf Bewährung, Parole oder gegen Kaution auf freiem Fuss ist.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Todesstrafe oder lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe ohne Möglichkeit der bedingten Entlassung; die Strafe wird nach §§ 190.3 und 190.4 bestimmt. Stirbt das Opfer nicht innerhalb eines Jahres und eines Tages an den Folgen: lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis ohne Möglichkeit der bedingten Entlassung für neun Jahre.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person while undergoing a life sentence, who is sentenced to state prison within this state, and who, with malice aforethought, commits an assault upon the person of another with a deadly weapon or instrument, or by any means of force likely to produce great bodily injury is punishable with death or life imprisonment without possibility of parole. The penalty shall be determined pursuant to the provisions of Sections 190.3 and 190.4; however, in cases in which the person subjected to such assault does not die within a year and a day after such assault as a proximate result thereof, the punishment shall be imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole for nine years.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person while undergoing a life sentence, who is sentenced to state prison within this state, and who, with malice aforethought, commits an assault upon the person of another with a deadly weapon or instrument, or by any means of force likely to produce great bodily injury is punishable with death or life imprisonment without possibility of parole. The penalty shall be determined pursuant to the provisions of Sections 190.3 and 190.4; however, in cases in which the person subjected to such assault does not die within a year and a day after such assault as a proximate result thereof, the punishment shall be imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole for nine years. For the purpose of computing the days elapsed between the commission of the assault and the death of the person assaulted, the whole of the day on which the assault was committed shall be counted as the first day. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the application of this section when the assault was committed outside the walls of any prison if the person committing the assault was undergoing a life sentence and was serving a sentence to a state prison at the time of the commission of the assault and was not on parole, on probation, or released on bail pending an appeal.
Straftaten im Zusammenhang mit Gefängnissen und Gefangenen · Teil 3
Zuschlag: sehr grosse Drogenmengen
Dieser Paragraph ist kein eigener Vorwurf, sondern ein Aufschlag, der zu einer anderen Verurteilung dazukommt. Er greift, wenn jemand wegen Handels oder wegen einer Verabredung dazu verurteilt wird und die Menge des Stoffs bestimmte Gewichts- oder Volumengrenzen überschreitet. Je höher die Menge, desto höher der Zuschlag. Bei einer Verurteilung wegen Verabredung wird er nur verhängt, wenn festgestellt wird, dass der Beteiligte an Planung, Leitung, Durchführung oder Finanzierung wesentlich mitgewirkt hat. Der Zuschlag muss in der Anklage ausdrücklich behauptet und dann eingeräumt oder bewiesen werden; das Gericht kann ihn bei mildernden Umständen mit schriftlicher Begründung streichen. Achtung: Die Kilogramm- und Literangaben sind Mengen, keine Strafmaße.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag
normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Health & Safety Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11370.4 — Zuschlag: sehr grosse DrogenmengenWortlautzu
Dieser Paragraph ist kein eigener Vorwurf, sondern ein Aufschlag, der zu einer anderen Verurteilung dazukommt. Er greift, wenn jemand wegen Handels oder wegen einer Verabredung dazu verurteilt wird und die Menge des Stoffs bestimmte Gewichts- oder Volumengrenzen überschreitet. Je höher die Menge, desto höher der Zuschlag. Bei einer Verurteilung wegen Verabredung wird er nur verhängt, wenn festgestellt wird, dass der Beteiligte an Planung, Leitung, Durchführung oder Finanzierung wesentlich mitgewirkt hat. Der Zuschlag muss in der Anklage ausdrücklich behauptet und dann eingeräumt oder bewiesen werden; das Gericht kann ihn bei mildernden Umständen mit schriftlicher Begründung streichen. Achtung: Die Kilogramm- und Literangaben sind Mengen, keine Strafmaße.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Wird auf die Strafe der zugrunde liegenden Tat aufgeschlagen, nicht statt ihrer verhängt. Bei Heroin, Kokain oder Crack (§§ 11351, 11351.5, 11352): über 1 kg drei Jahre, über 4 kg fünf Jahre, über 10 kg zehn Jahre, über 20 kg 15 Jahre, über 40 kg 20 Jahre, über 80 kg 25 Jahre. Bei Methamphetamin, Amphetamin oder PCP (§§ 11378, 11378.5, 11379, 11379.5): über 1 kg oder 30 Liter drei Jahre, über 4 kg oder 100 Liter fünf Jahre, über 10 kg oder 200 Liter zehn Jahre, über 20 kg oder 400 Liter 15 Jahre; Pflanzenmaterial zählt bei der Menge nicht mit. Bei Fentanyl (§§ 11351, 11352): über 28,35 Gramm drei Jahre, über 100 Gramm fünf Jahre, über 500 Gramm sieben Jahre, über 1 kg zehn Jahre, über 4 kg 13 Jahre, über 10 kg 16 Jahre, über 20 kg 19 Jahre, über 40 kg 22 Jahre, über 80 kg 25 Jahre. Wer einen solchen Zuschlag einräumt oder gegen den er festgestellt wird, verbüßt im Staatsgefängnis und nicht nach § 1170 Buchstabe h des Penal Code.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) (1) A person convicted of a violation of, or of a conspiracy to violate, Section 11351, 11351.5, or 11352 with respect to a substance containing heroin, cocaine base as specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054, or cocaine as specified in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b) of Section 11055 shall receive an additional state prison term as follows:
(A) If the substance exceeds one kilogram by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of three years.
(B) If the substance exceeds four kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of five years.
(C) If the substance exceeds 10 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 10 years.
(D) If the substance exceeds 20 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 15 years.
(E) If the substance exceeds 40 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 20 years.
(F) If the substance exceeds 80 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 25 years.
(b) (1) A person convicted of a violation of, or of conspiracy to violate, Section 11378, 11378.5, 11379, or 11379.5 with respect to a substance containing methamphetamine, amphetamine, phencyclidine (PCP) and its analogs shall receive an additional state prison term as follows:
(A) If the substance exceeds one kilogram by weight, or 30 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of three years.
(B) If the substance exceeds four kilograms by weight, or 100 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of five years.
(C) If the substance exceeds 10 kilograms by weight, or 200 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of 10 years.
(D) If the substance exceeds 20 kilograms by weight, or 400 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of 15 years.
(c) (1) A person convicted of a violation of, or of a conspiracy to violate, Section 11351 or 11352 with respect to a substance containing fentanyl shall receive an additional state prison term as follows:
(A) If the substance exceeds 28.35 grams (one ounce) by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of three years.
(B) If the substance exceeds 100 grams by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of five years.
(C) If the substance exceeds 500 grams by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of seven years.
(D) If the substance exceeds one kilogram by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 10 years.
(E) If the substance exceeds four kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 13 years.
(F) If the substance exceeds 10 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 16 years.
(G) If the substance exceeds 20 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 19 years.
(H) If the substance exceeds 40 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 22 years.
(I) If the substance exceeds 80 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 25 years.
(e) Notwithstanding paragraph (9) of subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code, a defendant convicted of an underlying violation specified in this section who admits an enhancement pursuant to this section or for whom an enhancement pursuant to this section is found true, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison and not pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) A person convicted of a violation of, or of a conspiracy to violate, Section 11351, 11351.5, or 11352 with respect to a substance containing heroin, cocaine base as specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054, or cocaine as specified in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b) of Section 11055 shall receive an additional state prison term as follows: (A) If the substance exceeds one kilogram by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of three years. (B) If the substance exceeds four kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of five years. (C) If the substance exceeds 10 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 10 years. (D) If the substance exceeds 20 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 15 years. (E) If the substance exceeds 40 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 20 years. (F) If the substance exceeds 80 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 25 years. (2) The conspiracy enhancements provided for in this subdivision shall not be imposed unless the trier of fact finds that the defendant conspirator was substantially involved in the planning, direction, execution, or financing of the underlying offense. (b) (1) A person convicted of a violation of, or of conspiracy to violate, Section 11378, 11378.5, 11379, or 11379.5 with respect to a substance containing methamphetamine, amphetamine, phencyclidine (PCP) and its analogs shall receive an additional state prison term as follows: (A) If the substance exceeds one kilogram by weight, or 30 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of three years. (B) If the substance exceeds four kilograms by weight, or 100 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of five years. (C) If the substance exceeds 10 kilograms by weight, or 200 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of 10 years. (D) If the substance exceeds 20 kilograms by weight, or 400 liters by liquid volume, the person shall receive an additional term of 15 years. (2) In computing the quantities involved in this subdivision, plant or vegetable material seized shall not be included. (3) The conspiracy enhancements provided for in this subdivision shall not be imposed unless the trier of fact finds that the defendant conspirator was substantially involved in the planning, direction, execution, or financing of the underlying offense. (c) (1) A person convicted of a violation of, or of a conspiracy to violate, Section 11351 or 11352 with respect to a substance containing fentanyl shall receive an additional state prison term as follows: (A) If the substance exceeds 28.35 grams (one ounce) by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of three years. (B) If the substance exceeds 100 grams by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of five years. (C) If the substance exceeds 500 grams by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of seven years. (D) If the substance exceeds one kilogram by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 10 years. (E) If the substance exceeds four kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 13 years. (F) If the substance exceeds 10 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 16 years. (G) If the substance exceeds 20 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 19 years. (H) If the substance exceeds 40 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 22 years. (I) If the substance exceeds 80 kilograms by weight, the person shall receive an additional term of 25 years. (2) The conspiracy enhancements provided for in this subdivision shall not be imposed unless the trier of fact finds that the defendant conspirator was substantially involved in the planning, direction, execution, or financing of the underlying offense. (d) The additional terms provided in this section shall not be imposed unless the allegation that the weight of the substance containing heroin, fentanyl, cocaine base as specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054, cocaine as specified in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b) of Section 11055, methamphetamine, amphetamine, or phencyclidine (PCP) and its analogs exceeds the amounts provided in this section is charged in the accusatory pleading and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact. (e) Notwithstanding paragraph (9) of subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code, a defendant convicted of an underlying violation specified in this section who admits an enhancement pursuant to this section or for whom an enhancement pursuant to this section is found true, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison and not pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code. (f) The additional terms provided in this section shall be in addition to any other punishment provided by law. (g) Notwithstanding any other law, the court may strike the additional punishment for the enhancements provided in this section if the court determines that there are circumstances in mitigation of the additional punishment and states on the record its reasons for striking the additional punishment.
- Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
: sentence enhancement · property seizure
Betäubungsmittel · Teil 10
Strafschärfung für Bandentaten
Wer ein Verbrechen zugunsten, auf Weisung oder in Verbindung mit einer kriminellen Straßenbande begeht, mit dem besonderen Vorsatz, kriminelles Verhalten von Bandenmitgliedern zu fördern oder zu unterstützen, erhält zusätzlich zur Strafe für die Tat eine Zusatzstrafe. Ihre Höhe richtet sich danach, ob die Tat ein ernstes (§ 1192.7(c)) oder gewalttätiges (§ 667.5(c)) Verbrechen ist.
Strafe
normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
2·3·4 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „Abs. b Nr. 1 Buchst. A — sonstiges Verbrechen“
Cal. Penal Code § 186.22(b) — Strafschärfung für BandentatenWortlautzu
Wer ein Verbrechen zugunsten, auf Weisung oder in Verbindung mit einer kriminellen Straßenbande begeht, mit dem besonderen Vorsatz, kriminelles Verhalten von Bandenmitgliedern zu fördern oder zu unterstützen, erhält zusätzlich zur Strafe für die Tat eine Zusatzstrafe. Ihre Höhe richtet sich danach, ob die Tat ein ernstes (§ 1192.7(c)) oder gewalttätiges (§ 667.5(c)) Verbrechen ist.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Zusätzlich und nacheinander: 2, 3 oder 4 Jahre (Abs. b Nr. 1 Buchst. A); bei einem ernsten Verbrechen 5 Jahre (Buchst. B); bei einem Gewaltverbrechen 10 Jahre (Buchst. C). Für bestimmte Taten (u. a. Carjacking, Raub in einer Wohnung, Schüsse aus dem Fahrzeug) lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe mit Mindestverbüßung (Abs. b Nr. 4).
Street Terrorism Enforcement and Prevention Act · Teil
Erpressung
Erpressung begeht, wer einem anderen mit Gewalt oder mit einer der in § 519 genannten Drohungen Vermögen oder eine andere Leistung abnötigt, ohne dass zugleich Raub oder Autoraub vorliegt. Die Drohung kann sich etwa auf eine Verletzung, eine Anzeige oder die Bloßstellung des Opfers richten.
Strafe
normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
2·3·4 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „Grundfall“
Cal. Penal Code § 520 — ErpressungWortlautzu
Erpressung begeht, wer einem anderen mit Gewalt oder mit einer der in § 519 genannten Drohungen Vermögen oder eine andere Leistung abnötigt, ohne dass zugleich Raub oder Autoraub vorliegt. Die Drohung kann sich etwa auf eine Verletzung, eine Anzeige oder die Bloßstellung des Opfers richten.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Verbrechen: Staatsgefängnis 2, 3 oder 4 Jahre.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person who extorts property or other consideration from another, under circumstances not amounting to robbery or carjacking, by means of force, or any threat, such as is mentioned in Section 519, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three or four years.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person who extorts property or other consideration from another, under circumstances not amounting to robbery or carjacking, by means of force, or any threat, such as is mentioned in Section 519, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three or four years.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Versuchte Erpressung
Wer mit einer der in § 519 genannten Drohungen versucht, von einem anderen Vermögen oder eine sonstige Leistung zu erpressen, macht sich strafbar, auch wenn der Versuch scheitert. Es genügt der Versuch; ob das Opfer zahlt oder die Leistung erbringt, spielt keine Rolle. Welche Drohungen erfasst sind, bestimmt § 519.
Strafe
1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 524 — Versuchte ErpressungWortlautzu
Wer mit einer der in § 519 genannten Drohungen versucht, von einem anderen Vermögen oder eine sonstige Leistung zu erpressen, macht sich strafbar, auch wenn der Versuch scheitert. Es genügt der Versuch; ob das Opfer zahlt oder die Leistung erbringt, spielt keine Rolle. Welche Drohungen erfasst sind, bestimmt § 519.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person who attempts, by means of any threat, such as is specified in Section 519 of this code, to extort property or other consideration from another is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not longer than one year or in the state prison or by fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person who attempts, by means of any threat, such as is specified in Section 519 of this code, to extort property or other consideration from another is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not longer than one year or in the state prison or by fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
2Der Fall
Noch nichts ausgewählt. Suchen Sie oben nach der Tat und tippen Sie „Hinzufügen“ — jede Tat einzeln, so oft, wie sie vorkam.
3Geltende Paragraphen
Sobald die erste Tat oben im Fall liegt, stehen hier die Paragraphen, die dafür gelten — jeder mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 30.08.2026, 1430 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben.
