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Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.

3 Vorschläge zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1430 Paragraphen durchsucht

Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 199

• Vergehen oder Verbrechen

  Plünderung in Katastrophenlagen

  Als Plünderung gelten Einbruch, schwerer Diebstahl, geringfügiger Diebstahl und Hausfriedensbruch in Diebstahlsabsicht, wenn sie während eines ausgerufenen Notstands, eines örtlichen Notstands oder unter einer Evakuierungsanordnung im betroffenen Gebiet begangen werden. Anlass können Erdbeben, Feuer, Überschwemmung, Aufruhr oder andere Natur- und Menschenkatastrophen sein. In einer Evakuierungszone gelten noch schärfere Strafen; die Zone umfasst auch beschädigte Wohnungen für bis zu ein Jahr, bei laufendem Wiederaufbau bis zu drei Jahre.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 4 Jahre Gefängnis

  Cal. Penal Code § 463Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  2·4·7 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 4 · 7 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, four, or seven years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 463 — Plünderung in KatastrophenlagenWortlautzu

  Als Plünderung gelten Einbruch, schwerer Diebstahl, geringfügiger Diebstahl und Hausfriedensbruch in Diebstahlsabsicht, wenn sie während eines ausgerufenen Notstands, eines örtlichen Notstands oder unter einer Evakuierungsanordnung im betroffenen Gebiet begangen werden. Anlass können Erdbeben, Feuer, Überschwemmung, Aufruhr oder andere Natur- und Menschenkatastrophen sein. In einer Evakuierungszone gelten noch schärfere Strafen; die Zone umfasst auch beschädigte Wohnungen für bis zu ein Jahr, bei laufendem Wiederaufbau bis zu drei Jahre.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Im Notstands- oder Evakuierungsgebiet: Einbruch zweiten Grades und schwerer Diebstahl je ein Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h; schwerer Diebstahl einer Schusswaffe nach § 489 Buchstabe a im Staatsgefängnis; geringfügiger Diebstahl sechs Monate im Bezirksgefängnis. In der Evakuierungszone: Einbruch ersten Grades zwei, vier oder sieben Jahre im Staatsgefängnis; Einbruch zweiten Grades und schwerer Diebstahl Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h; Hausfriedensbruch in Diebstahlsabsicht und Diebstahl aus einem unverschlossenen Fahrzeug je ein Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h. Wird Bewährung gewährt, sind grundsätzlich mindestens 180 Tage Bezirksgefängnis als Auflage zu verhängen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (1) A violation of Section 459, punishable as a second-degree burglary pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 461, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  (2) A violation of Section 487 or subdivision (a) of Section 487a, except grand theft of a firearm, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  (4) A violation of Section 488 is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for six months.

  (1) A violation of Section 459, punishable as a first-degree burglary pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 461, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of two, four, or seven years.

  (4) A violation of Section 602, with the intent to commit larceny, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  (5) Notwithstanding Section 490.2, theft from an unlocked vehicle is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. This paragraph shall not preclude prosecution under any other provision of law.

  (d) (1) A person convicted of an offense described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subdivision (b) or an offense described in subdivision (c) who is granted probation shall, as a condition of probation, be confined in a county jail for at least 180 days, except that the court may, in a case where the interest of justice would best be served, reduce or eliminate that mandatory jail sentence if the court specifies on the record and enters into the minutes the circumstances indicating that the interest of justice would best be served by that disposition.

  (3) A person convicted under paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) who is granted probation shall, as a condition of probation, be confined in a county jail for at least 90 days, except that the court may, in a case where the interest of justice would best be served, reduce or eliminate that mandatory minimum jail sentence if the court specifies on the record and enters into the minutes the circumstances indicating that the interest of justice would best be served by that disposition. In addition to whatever custody is ordered, the court may require any person granted probation following conviction under this subdivision to serve up to 80 hours of community service.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (1) “Evacuation order” means an order from the Governor, or a county sheriff, chief of police, or fire marshal, under which persons subject to the order are required to relocate outside of the geographic area covered by the order due to an imminent danger resulting from an earthquake, fire, flood, riot, or other natural or manmade disaster. (2) “Evacuation zone” means any of the following: (A) An evacuation area or an area subject to an evacuation warning, as defined in Section 2470.1 of Title 19 of the California Code of Regulations. (B) One or more residential dwelling units in an area identified in subparagraph (A) that is damaged or destroyed by an earthquake, fire, flood, riot, or other natural or manmade disaster, for one year after the date an evacuation order or warning went into effect, regardless of whether the evacuation order or warning has been lifted, but does not include detached structures on the same property that are not dwelling units or are not otherwise usable for human habitation. (C) One or more residential dwelling units in an area identified in subparagraph (A) that is damaged or destroyed by an earthquake, fire, flood, riot, or other natural or manmade disaster, and is currently undergoing reconstruction, for up to three years after the date an evacuation order or warning went into effect, regardless of whether the evacuation order or warning has been lifted, but does not include detached structures on the same property that are not dwelling units or are not otherwise usable for human habitation. (3) “Local emergency” means conditions that, by reason of their magnitude, are, or are likely to be, beyond the control of the services, personnel, equipment, and facilities of any single county, city and county, or city and require the combined forces of a mutual aid region or regions to combat. A “local emergency” shall exist from the time of the proclamation of the condition of the emergency by the local governing body until terminated pursuant to Section 8630 of the Government Code. (4) “Reconstruction” includes, but is not limited to, the time from initial debris removal through the issuance of the certificate of occupancy. (5) “State of emergency” means conditions that, by reason of their magnitude, are, or are likely to be, beyond the control of the services, personnel, equipment, and facilities of any single county, city and county, or city and require the combined forces of a mutual aid region or regions to combat. A “state of emergency” shall exist from the time of the proclamation of the condition of the emergency until terminated pursuant to Section 8629 of the Government Code. (b) All of the following offenses when committed during and within an affected county in a “state of emergency” or a “local emergency,” or under an “evacuation order,” resulting from an earthquake, fire, flood, riot, or other natural or manmade disaster are looting and, except as provided in subdivision (c), are punishable as follows: (1) A violation of Section 459, punishable as a second-degree burglary pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 461, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (2) A violation of Section 487 or subdivision (a) of Section 487a, except grand theft of a firearm, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (3) Grand theft of a firearm, as defined in Section 487, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, as set forth in subdivision (a) of Section 489. (4) A violation of Section 488 is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for six months. (c) All of the following offenses when committed during and within an evacuation zone are looting and, notwithstanding subdivision (b), are punishable as follows: (1) A violation of Section 459, punishable as a first-degree burglary pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 461, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of two, four, or seven years. (2) A violation of Section 459, punishable as a second-degree burglary pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 461, is punishable pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (3) A violation of Section 487 or subdivision (a) of Section 487a, except grand theft of a firearm, is punishable pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (4) A violation of Section 602, with the intent to commit larceny, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (5) Notwithstanding Section 490.2, theft from an unlocked vehicle is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. This paragraph shall not preclude prosecution under any other provision of law. (d) (1) A person convicted of an offense described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subdivision (b) or an offense described in subdivision (c) who is granted probation shall, as a condition of probation, be confined in a county jail for at least 180 days, except that the court may, in a case where the interest of justice would best be served, reduce or eliminate that mandatory jail sentence if the court specifies on the record and enters into the minutes the circumstances indicating that the interest of justice would best be served by that disposition. (2) In addition to whatever custody is ordered, the court may require any person granted probation following conviction under paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) to serve up to 240 hours of community service and may require any person granted probation following conviction of an offense described in paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (b) or an offense described in subdivision (c) to serve up to 160 hours of community service. (3) A person convicted under paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) who is granted probation shall, as a condition of probation, be confined in a county jail for at least 90 days, except that the court may, in a case where the interest of justice would best be served, reduce or eliminate that mandatory minimum jail sentence if the court specifies on the record and enters into the minutes the circumstances indicating that the interest of justice would best be served by that disposition. In addition to whatever custody is ordered, the court may require any person granted probation following conviction under this subdivision to serve up to 80 hours of community service. (e) Consensual entry into a commercial structure with the intent to commit a violation of Section 470, 476, 476a, 484f, or 484g shall not be charged as a violation under this section. (f) For purposes of this section, the fact that the structure entered has been damaged by the earthquake, fire, flood, or other natural or manmade disaster shall not, in and of itself, preclude conviction.

  • Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in einem anderen Paragraphen

  Nebenfolgen: Gemeinnützige Arbeit · Bewährung

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechen

  Vermittlung von Geschäften zum Versicherungsbetrug

  Wer Geschäfte an eine Person oder ein Unternehmen vermittelt, von dort annimmt oder dorthin verweist und dabei weiß oder leichtfertig außer Acht lässt, dass ein Versicherungsbetrug nach Section 550 oder Section 1871.4 Insurance Code beabsichtigt ist, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind Einzelpersonen ebenso wie Firmen, Gesellschaften und Verbände.

  Strafe

  1,3 bis 3 Jahre Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $50.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 549Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 549 — Vermittlung von Geschäften zum VersicherungsbetrugWortlautzu

  Wer Geschäfte an eine Person oder ein Unternehmen vermittelt, von dort annimmt oder dorthin verweist und dabei weiß oder leichtfertig außer Acht lässt, dass ein Versicherungsbetrug nach Section 550 oder Section 1871.4 Insurance Code beabsichtigt ist, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind Einzelpersonen ebenso wie Firmen, Gesellschaften und Verbände.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei erster Verurteilung: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h von 16 Monaten, zwei Jahren oder drei Jahren oder Geldstrafe bis zu 50.000 Dollar beziehungsweise dem doppelten Schadensbetrag, je nachdem was höher ist, oder beides. Bei Wiederholung: Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h, gegebenenfalls zusammen mit einer Geldstrafe von 50.000 Dollar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  Any firm, corporation, partnership, or association, or any person acting in his or her individual capacity, or in his or her capacity as a public or private employee, who solicits, accepts, or refers any business to or from any individual or entity with the knowledge that, or with reckless disregard for whether, the individual or entity for or from whom the solicitation or referral is made, or the individual or entity who is solicited or referred, intends to violate Section 550 of this code or Section 1871.4 of the Insurance Code is guilty of a crime, punishable upon a first conviction by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, two years, or three years, or by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater, or by both that imprisonment and fine. A second or subsequent conviction is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or by that imprisonment and a fine of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). Restitution shall be ordered, including restitution for any medical evaluation or treatment services obtained or provided. The court shall determine the amount of restitution and the person or persons to whom the restitution shall be paid.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Any firm, corporation, partnership, or association, or any person acting in his or her individual capacity, or in his or her capacity as a public or private employee, who solicits, accepts, or refers any business to or from any individual or entity with the knowledge that, or with reckless disregard for whether, the individual or entity for or from whom the solicitation or referral is made, or the individual or entity who is solicited or referred, intends to violate Section 550 of this code or Section 1871.4 of the Insurance Code is guilty of a crime, punishable upon a first conviction by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, two years, or three years, or by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater, or by both that imprisonment and fine. A second or subsequent conviction is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or by that imprisonment and a fine of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). Restitution shall be ordered, including restitution for any medical evaluation or treatment services obtained or provided. The court shall determine the amount of restitution and the person or persons to whom the restitution shall be paid.

  Nebenfolgen: Schadenswiedergutmachung

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $50.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen

  Abgabe von Sprühfarbe und Ätzcreme an Minderjährige

  Niemand ausser Eltern oder Vormund darf Sprühfarbdosen oder Ätzcreme, die Eigentum verunstalten können, an eine Person unter 18 Jahren verkaufen oder abgeben, ohne sich zuvor durch ein amtliches Ausweisdokument von Alter und Identität zu überzeugen. Ätzcreme ist eine ätzende Creme, ein Gel oder eine Lösung, die harte Oberflächen chemisch ähnlich wie Säure beschädigt.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 594.1Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 594.1 — Abgabe von Sprühfarbe und Ätzcreme an MinderjährigeWortlautzu

  Niemand ausser Eltern oder Vormund darf Sprühfarbdosen oder Ätzcreme, die Eigentum verunstalten können, an eine Person unter 18 Jahren verkaufen oder abgeben, ohne sich zuvor durch ein amtliches Ausweisdokument von Alter und Identität zu überzeugen. Ätzcreme ist eine ätzende Creme, ein Gel oder eine Lösung, die harte Oberflächen chemisch ähnlich wie Säure beschädigt.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  is a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation, except a parent or legal guardian, to sell or give or in any way furnish to another person, who is in fact under the age of 18 years, any etching cream or aerosol container of paint that is capable of defacing property without first obtaining bona fide evidence of majority and identity. (2) For purposes of this section, “etching cream” means any caustic cream, gel, liquid, or solution capable, by means of a chemical action, of defacing, damaging, or destroying hard surfaces in a manner similar to acid. (3) For purposes of this subdivision, “bona fide evidence of majority and identity” is any document evidencing the age and identity of an individual which has been issued by a federal, state, or local governmental entity, and includes, but is not limited to, a motor vehicle operator’s license, a registration certificate issued under the federal Selective Service Act, or an identification card issued to a member of the armed forces. (4) This subdivision shall not apply to the furnishing of six ounces or less of etching cream or an aerosol container of paint to a minor for the minor’s use or possession under the supervision of the minor’s parent, guardian, instructor, or employer. (5) Etching cream, aerosol containers of paint, or related substances may be furnished for use in school-related activities that are part of the instructional program when used under controlled and supervised situations within the classroom or on the site of a supervised project. These containers may not leave the supervised site and shall be inventoried by the instructor. This use shall comply with Section 32060 of the Education Code regarding the safe use of toxic art supplies in schools. (b) It shall be unlawful for any person under the age of 18 years to purchase etching cream or an aerosol container of paint that is capable of defacing property. (c) Every retailer selling or offering for sale in this state etching cream or aerosol containers of paint capable of defacing property shall post in a conspicuous place a sign in letters at least three-eighths of an inch high stating: “Any person who maliciously defaces real or personal property with etching cream or paint is guilty of vandalism which is punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both.” (d) It is unlawful for any person to carry on his or her person and in plain view to the public etching cream or an aerosol container of paint while in any posted public facility, park, playground, swimming pool, beach, or recreational area, other than a highway, street, alley, or way, unless he or she has first received valid authorization from the governmental entity which has jurisdiction over the public area. As used in this subdivision, “posted” means a sign placed in a reasonable location or locations stating it is a misdemeanor to possess etching cream or a spray can of paint in that public facility, park, playground, swimming pool, beach, or recreational area without valid authorization. (e) (1) It is unlawful for any person under the age of 18 years to possess etching cream or an aerosol container of paint for the purpose of defacing property while on any public highway, street, alley, or way, or other public place, regardless of whether that person is or is not in any automobile, vehicle, or other conveyance. (2) As a condition of probation for any violation of this subdivision, the court may order a defendant convicted of a violation of this subdivision to perform community service as follows: (A) For a first conviction under this subdivision, community service not to exceed 100 hours over a period not to exceed 90 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (B) If the person has a prior conviction under this subdivision, community service not to exceed 200 hours over a period of 180 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (C) If the person has two prior convictions under this subdivision, community service not to exceed 300 hours over a period not to exceed 240 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (f) Violation of any provision of this section is a misdemeanor. Upon conviction of any person under this section, the court may, in addition to any other punishment imposed, if the jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, to keep the damaged property or another specified property in the community free of graffiti, as follows: (1) For a first conviction under this section, for 90 days. (2) If the defendant has a prior conviction under this section, for 180 days. (3) If the defendant has two or more prior convictions under this section, for 240 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this subdivision if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (g) The court may order any person ordered to perform community service or graffiti removal pursuant to subdivision (e) or (f) to undergo counseling.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Nebenfolgen: Gemeinnützige Arbeit · Bewährung

  Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen

  Graffiti an öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln und Gebäuden

  Wer Fahrzeuge oder Anlagen einer Behörde oder des öffentlichen Nahverkehrs innen oder außen mit Graffiti oder anderen Aufschriften beschmiert, macht sich strafbar. Beim ersten Mal handelt es sich um eine Ordnungswidrigkeit, wenn die Kosten für Reinigung, Reparatur oder Ersatz unter 250 US-Dollar liegen. Bei Vorstrafen wegen Sachbeschädigung oder Graffiti steigt die Strafe.

  Strafe

  bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $3.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 640.5Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 640.5 — Graffiti an öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln und GebäudenWortlautzu

  Wer Fahrzeuge oder Anlagen einer Behörde oder des öffentlichen Nahverkehrs innen oder außen mit Graffiti oder anderen Aufschriften beschmiert, macht sich strafbar. Beim ersten Mal handelt es sich um eine Ordnungswidrigkeit, wenn die Kosten für Reinigung, Reparatur oder Ersatz unter 250 US-Dollar liegen. Bei Vorstrafen wegen Sachbeschädigung oder Graffiti steigt die Strafe.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Erster Verstoß: Ordnungswidrigkeit mit Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar und mindestens 48, höchstens 200 Stunden gemeinnütziger Arbeit innerhalb von 180 Tagen. Nach einer einschlägigen Vorverurteilung: Vergehen mit Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder Geldstrafe bis zu 2.000 US-Dollar oder beidem. Nach zwei einschlägigen Vorverurteilungen mit mindestens einer verbüßten Sanktion: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 3.000 US-Dollar oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (b) (1) If the person has been convicted previously of an infraction under subdivision (a) or has a prior conviction of Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.6, or 640.7, the offense is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed six months, by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court shall order the defendant to perform a minimum of 96 hours of community service not to exceed 400 hours over a period not to exceed 350 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment.

  (c) (1) Every person who, having been convicted previously under this section or Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.6, or 640.7, or any combination of these offenses, on two separate occasions, and having been incarcerated pursuant to a sentence, a conditional sentence, or a grant of probation for at least one of the convictions, is subsequently convicted under this section, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court may order the defendant to perform community service not to exceed 600 hours over a period not to exceed 480 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment.

  (a) (1) Any person who defaces with graffiti or other inscribed material the interior or exterior of the facilities or vehicles of a governmental entity, as defined by Section 811.2 of the Government Code, or the interior or exterior of the facilities or vehicles of a public transportation system as defined by Section 99211 of the Public Utilities Code, or the interior or exterior of the facilities of or vehicles operated by entities subsidized by the Department of Transportation or the interior or exterior of any leased or rented facilities or vehicles for which any of the above entities incur costs of less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for cleanup, repair, or replacement is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) and by a minimum of 48 hours of community service for a total time not to exceed 200 hours over a period not to exceed 180 days, during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. This subdivision does not preclude application of Section 594.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) Any person who defaces with graffiti or other inscribed material the interior or exterior of the facilities or vehicles of a governmental entity, as defined by Section 811.2 of the Government Code, or the interior or exterior of the facilities or vehicles of a public transportation system as defined by Section 99211 of the Public Utilities Code, or the interior or exterior of the facilities of or vehicles operated by entities subsidized by the Department of Transportation or the interior or exterior of any leased or rented facilities or vehicles for which any of the above entities incur costs of less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for cleanup, repair, or replacement is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) and by a minimum of 48 hours of community service for a total time not to exceed 200 hours over a period not to exceed 180 days, during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. This subdivision does not preclude application of Section 594. (2) In lieu of the community service required pursuant to paragraph (1), the court may, if a jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, to keep a specified property in the community free of graffiti for 90 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this paragraph if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (b) (1) If the person has been convicted previously of an infraction under subdivision (a) or has a prior conviction of Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.6, or 640.7, the offense is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed six months, by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court shall order the defendant to perform a minimum of 96 hours of community service not to exceed 400 hours over a period not to exceed 350 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (2) In lieu of the community service required pursuant to paragraph (1), the court may, if a jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, as a condition of probation, to keep a specified property in the community free of graffiti for 180 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this paragraph if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (c) (1) Every person who, having been convicted previously under this section or Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.6, or 640.7, or any combination of these offenses, on two separate occasions, and having been incarcerated pursuant to a sentence, a conditional sentence, or a grant of probation for at least one of the convictions, is subsequently convicted under this section, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court may order the defendant to perform community service not to exceed 600 hours over a period not to exceed 480 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (2) In lieu of the community service that may be ordered pursuant to paragraph (1), the court may, if a jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, as a condition of probation, to keep a specified property in the community free of graffiti for 240 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this paragraph if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (d) (1) Upon conviction of any person under subdivision (a), the court, in addition to any punishment imposed pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), or (c), at the victim’s option, may order the defendant to perform the necessary labor to clean up, repair, or replace the property damaged by that person. (2) If a minor is personally unable to pay any fine levied for violating subdivision (a), (b), or (c), the parent or legal guardian of the minor shall be liable for payment of the fine. A court may waive payment of the fine or any part thereof by the parent or legal guardian upon a finding of good cause. (e) Any fine levied for a violation of subdivision (a), (b), or (c) shall be credited by the county treasurer pursuant to Section 1463.29 to the governmental entity having jurisdiction over, or responsibility for, the facility or vehicle involved, to be used for removal of the graffiti or other inscribed material or replacement or repair of the property defaced by the graffiti or other inscribed material. Before crediting these fines to the appropriate governmental entity, the county may determine the administrative costs it has incurred pursuant to this section, and retain an amount equal to those costs. Any community service which is required pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of a person under the age of 18 years may be performed in the presence, and under the direct supervision, of the person’s parent or legal guardian. (f) As used in this section, the term “graffiti or other inscribed material” includes any unauthorized inscription, word, figure, mark, or design that is written, marked, etched, scratched, drawn, or painted on real or personal property. (g) The court may order any person ordered to perform community service or graffiti removal pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d) to undergo counseling.

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• Vergehen

  Graffiti an fremdem Eigentum

  Wer fremdes Eigentum mit Graffiti oder anderen Aufschriften beschmiert und dabei ein Schaden von weniger als 250 US-Dollar entsteht, begeht eine Ordnungswidrigkeit. Das Gericht muss zusätzlich gemeinnützige Arbeit anordnen; wo ein Programm zur Graffitibeseitigung besteht, kann stattdessen die Beseitigung angeordnet werden, auch durch Eltern oder Sorgeberechtigte. Bei Vorstrafen steigt die Strafe. Die Verfolgung als Sachbeschädigung nach § 594 bleibt möglich.

  Strafe

  bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $3.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 640.6Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 640.6 — Graffiti an fremdem EigentumWortlautzu

  Wer fremdes Eigentum mit Graffiti oder anderen Aufschriften beschmiert und dabei ein Schaden von weniger als 250 US-Dollar entsteht, begeht eine Ordnungswidrigkeit. Das Gericht muss zusätzlich gemeinnützige Arbeit anordnen; wo ein Programm zur Graffitibeseitigung besteht, kann stattdessen die Beseitigung angeordnet werden, auch durch Eltern oder Sorgeberechtigte. Bei Vorstrafen steigt die Strafe. Die Verfolgung als Sachbeschädigung nach § 594 bleibt möglich.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Erster Verstoß: Ordnungswidrigkeit mit Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar sowie mindestens 48, höchstens 200 Stunden gemeinnütziger Arbeit innerhalb von 180 Tagen. Nach einer einschlägigen Vorverurteilung: Vergehen mit bis zu sechs Monaten im Bezirksgefängnis oder Geldstrafe bis zu 2.000 US-Dollar oder beidem. Nach zwei einschlägigen Vorverurteilungen mit mindestens einer verbüßten Sanktion: bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Geldstrafe bis zu 3.000 US-Dollar oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (b) (1) If the person has been convicted previously of an infraction under subdivision (a) or has a prior conviction of Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, or 640.7, the offense is a misdemeanor, punishable by not to exceed six months in a county jail, by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court shall order the defendant to perform a minimum of 96 hours of community service not to exceed 400 hours over a period not to exceed 350 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment.

  (c) (1) Every person who, having been convicted previously under this section or Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, or 640.7, or any combination of these offenses, on two separate occasions, and having been incarcerated pursuant to a sentence, a conditional sentence, or a grant of probation for at least one of the convictions, is subsequently convicted under this section, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court may order the defendant to perform community service not to exceed 600 hours over a period not to exceed 480 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment.

  (a) (1) Except as provided in Section 640.5, any person who defaces with graffiti or other inscribed material any real or personal property not his or her own, when the amount of the defacement, damage, or destruction is less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). This subdivision does not preclude application of Section 594.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) Except as provided in Section 640.5, any person who defaces with graffiti or other inscribed material any real or personal property not his or her own, when the amount of the defacement, damage, or destruction is less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). This subdivision does not preclude application of Section 594. In addition to the penalty set forth in this section, the court shall order the defendant to perform a minimum of 48 hours of community service not to exceed 200 hours over a period not to exceed 180 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (2) In lieu of the community service required pursuant to paragraph (1), the court may, if a jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, to keep a specified property in the community free of graffiti for 90 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this paragraph if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (b) (1) If the person has been convicted previously of an infraction under subdivision (a) or has a prior conviction of Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, or 640.7, the offense is a misdemeanor, punishable by not to exceed six months in a county jail, by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court shall order the defendant to perform a minimum of 96 hours of community service not to exceed 400 hours over a period not to exceed 350 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (2) In lieu of the community service required pursuant to paragraph (1), the court may, if a jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, as a condition of probation, to keep a specified property in the community free of graffiti for 180 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this paragraph if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (c) (1) Every person who, having been convicted previously under this section or Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, or 640.7, or any combination of these offenses, on two separate occasions, and having been incarcerated pursuant to a sentence, a conditional sentence, or a grant of probation for at least one of the convictions, is subsequently convicted under this section, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. As a condition of probation, the court may order the defendant to perform community service not to exceed 600 hours over a period not to exceed 480 days during a time other than his or her hours of school attendance or employment. (2) In lieu of the community service that may be ordered pursuant to paragraph (1), the court may, if a jurisdiction has adopted a graffiti abatement program as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 594, order the defendant, and his or her parents or guardians if the defendant is a minor, as a condition of probation, to keep a specified property in the community free of graffiti for 240 days. Participation of a parent or guardian is not required under this paragraph if the court deems this participation to be detrimental to the defendant, or if the parent or guardian is a single parent who must care for young children. (d) Upon conviction of any person under subdivision (a), the court, in addition to any punishment imposed pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), or (c), at the victim’s option, may order the defendant to perform the necessary labor to clean up, repair, or replace the property damaged by that person. (e) If a minor is personally unable to pay any fine levied for violating subdivision (a), (b), or (c), the parent or legal guardian of the minor shall be liable for payment of the fine. A court may waive payment of the fine or any part thereof by the parent or legal guardian upon a finding of good cause. Any community service which is required pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of a person under the age of 18 years may be performed in the presence, and under the direct supervision, of the person’s parent or legal guardian. (f) As used in this section, the term “graffiti or other inscribed material” includes any unauthorized inscription, word, figure, mark, or design that is written, marked, etched, scratched, drawn, or painted on real or personal property. (g) The court may order any person ordered to perform community service or graffiti removal pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d) to undergo counseling.

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• Vergehen oder Verbrechen

  Belästigung von Kindern

  Wer ein Kind unter 18 Jahren belästigt oder ihm nachstellt, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer aus einem abartigen sexuellen Interesse an Kindern gegenüber einem Erwachsenen handelt, den er für ein Kind hält. Wer dafür unbefugt in eine bewohnte Wohnung oder einen Wohnwagen eindringt, wird härter bestraft. Wird jemand verurteilt und Bewährung gewährt, muss das Gericht grundsätzlich eine Therapie als Auflage anordnen.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 4 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $5.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 647.6Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  2·4·6 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 4 · 6 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, four, or six years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 647.6 — Belästigung von KindernWortlautzu

  Wer ein Kind unter 18 Jahren belästigt oder ihm nachstellt, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer aus einem abartigen sexuellen Interesse an Kindern gegenüber einem Erwachsenen handelt, den er für ein Kind hält. Wer dafür unbefugt in eine bewohnte Wohnung oder einen Wohnwagen eindringt, wird härter bestraft. Wird jemand verurteilt und Bewährung gewährt, muss das Gericht grundsätzlich eine Therapie als Auflage anordnen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Grundfall: Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides. Bei unbefugtem Eindringen in eine bewohnte Unterkunft: Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis oder bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis und Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar. Ab der zweiten Verurteilung: Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis. Nach bestimmten einschlägigen Vorverurteilungen wegen Sexualdelikten an Minderjährigen: zwei, vier oder sechs Jahre im Staatsgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) (1) Every person who annoys or molests any child under 18 years of age shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment.

  (2) Every person who, motivated by an unnatural or abnormal sexual interest in children, engages in conduct with an adult whom he or she believes to be a child under 18 years of age, which conduct, if directed toward a child under 18 years of age, would be a violation of this section, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for up to one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (b) Every person who violates this section after having entered, without consent, an inhabited dwelling house, or trailer coach as defined in Section 635 of the Vehicle Code, or the inhabited portion of any other building, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail not exceeding one year, and by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000).

  (2) Every person who violates this section after a previous felony conviction under Section 261, 264.1, 269, 285, 286, 287, 288.5, or 289, or former Section 288a, any of which involved a minor under 16 years of age, or a previous felony conviction under this section, a conviction under Section 288, or a felony conviction under Section 311.4 involving a minor under 14 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or six years.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) Every person who annoys or molests any child under 18 years of age shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (2) Every person who, motivated by an unnatural or abnormal sexual interest in children, engages in conduct with an adult whom he or she believes to be a child under 18 years of age, which conduct, if directed toward a child under 18 years of age, would be a violation of this section, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for up to one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) Every person who violates this section after having entered, without consent, an inhabited dwelling house, or trailer coach as defined in Section 635 of the Vehicle Code, or the inhabited portion of any other building, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail not exceeding one year, and by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000). (c) (1) Every person who violates this section shall be punished upon the second and each subsequent conviction by imprisonment in the state prison. (2) Every person who violates this section after a previous felony conviction under Section 261, 264.1, 269, 285, 286, 287, 288.5, or 289, or former Section 288a, any of which involved a minor under 16 years of age, or a previous felony conviction under this section, a conviction under Section 288, or a felony conviction under Section 311.4 involving a minor under 14 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or six years. (d) (1) In any case in which a person is convicted of violating this section and probation is granted, the court shall require counseling as a condition of probation, unless the court makes a written statement in the court record, that counseling would be inappropriate or ineffective. (2) In any case in which a person is convicted of violating this section, and as a condition of probation, the court prohibits the defendant from having contact with the victim, the court order prohibiting contact shall not be modified except upon the request of the victim and a finding by the court that the modification is in the best interest of the victim. As used in this paragraph, “contact with the victim” includes all physical contact, being in the presence of the victim, communication by any means, any communication by a third party acting on behalf of the defendant, and any gifts. (e) Nothing in this section prohibits prosecution under any other provision of law.

  Nebenfolgen: Bewährung

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• Ordnungswidrigkeit

  Piercing bei Minderjährigen

  Wer ein Piercing an einer Person unter 18 Jahren vornimmt oder anbietet, begeht eine Ordnungswidrigkeit, es sei denn, ein Elternteil oder Sorgeberechtigter ist anwesend oder hat es notariell beglaubigt schriftlich angeordnet. Für emanzipierte Minderjährige gilt die Vorschrift nicht, und das Ohrlochstechen zählt nicht als Piercing. Weder der Minderjährige noch seine Eltern können nach dieser Vorschrift bestraft werden.

  Strafe

  Im Gesetz nicht beziffert – Wortlaut unter „Mehr dazu“

  Cal. Penal Code § 652Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 652 — Piercing bei MinderjährigenWortlautzu

  Wer ein Piercing an einer Person unter 18 Jahren vornimmt oder anbietet, begeht eine Ordnungswidrigkeit, es sei denn, ein Elternteil oder Sorgeberechtigter ist anwesend oder hat es notariell beglaubigt schriftlich angeordnet. Für emanzipierte Minderjährige gilt die Vorschrift nicht, und das Ohrlochstechen zählt nicht als Piercing. Weder der Minderjährige noch seine Eltern können nach dieser Vorschrift bestraft werden.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Ordnungswidrigkeit (infraction); der Paragraf selbst nennt kein Strafmaß.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  shall be an infraction

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) It shall be an infraction for any person to perform or offer to perform body piercing upon a person under the age of 18 years, unless the body piercing is performed in the presence of, or as directed by a notarized writing by, the person’s parent or guardian. (b) This section does not apply to the body piercing of an emancipated minor. (c) As used in this section, “body piercing” means the creation of an opening in the body of a human being for the purpose of inserting jewelry or other decoration, including, but not limited to, the piercing of a lip, tongue, nose, or eyebrow. “Body piercing” does not include the piercing of an ear. (d) Neither the minor upon whom the body piercing was performed, nor the parent or guardian of that minor, nor any other minor is liable for punishment under this section.

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1

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• Vergehen

  Tätowieren von Minderjährigen

  Wer eine Person unter 18 Jahren tätowiert oder ihr das Tätowieren anbietet, macht sich strafbar. Tätowieren heißt, Farbe mit einer Nadel oder auf andere Weise unter die Haut zu bringen, so dass ein dauerhaftes, durch die Haut sichtbares Zeichen entsteht. Für Heilberufe im Rahmen ihrer Berufsausübung gilt die Vorschrift nicht.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 653Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 653 — Tätowieren von MinderjährigenWortlautzu

  Wer eine Person unter 18 Jahren tätowiert oder ihr das Tätowieren anbietet, macht sich strafbar. Tätowieren heißt, Farbe mit einer Nadel oder auf andere Weise unter die Haut zu bringen, so dass ein dauerhaftes, durch die Haut sichtbares Zeichen entsteht. Für Heilberufe im Rahmen ihrer Berufsausübung gilt die Vorschrift nicht.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen (misdemeanor); der Paragraf selbst nennt kein Strafmaß.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Every person who tattoos or offers to tattoo a person under the age of 18 years is guilty of a misdemeanor. As used in this section, to “tattoo” means to insert pigment under the surface of the skin of a human being, by pricking with a needle or otherwise, so as to produce an indelible mark or figure visible through the skin. This section is not intended to apply to any act of a licensed practitioner of the healing arts performed in the course of his practice.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1

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• Verbrechen

  Anstiftung Minderjähriger zu schweren Straftaten

  Wer 18 Jahre oder älter ist und einen Minderjährigen dazu auffordert, verleitet, ermutigt oder einschüchtert, damit dieser eine schwere Straftat begeht, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind unter anderem Zeugenbeeinflussung, Mord, Raub, Autoraub, Körperverletzung mit gefährlicher Waffe, Schüsse auf bewohnte Gebäude, Brandstiftung, Einbruch, Erpressung und Kraftfahrzeugdiebstahl. Ist der Minderjährige 16 Jahre oder älter, greift die Vorschrift nur, wenn der Erwachsene mindestens fünf Jahre älter ist. Die Strafe darf die Höchststrafe für die Anlasstat nicht übersteigen.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 5 Jahre Gefängnis

  Cal. Penal Code § 653jMehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  3·5·7 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 5 · 7 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „three, five, or seven years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 653j — Anstiftung Minderjähriger zu schweren StraftatenWortlautzu

  Wer 18 Jahre oder älter ist und einen Minderjährigen dazu auffordert, verleitet, ermutigt oder einschüchtert, damit dieser eine schwere Straftat begeht, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind unter anderem Zeugenbeeinflussung, Mord, Raub, Autoraub, Körperverletzung mit gefährlicher Waffe, Schüsse auf bewohnte Gebäude, Brandstiftung, Einbruch, Erpressung und Kraftfahrzeugdiebstahl. Ist der Minderjährige 16 Jahre oder älter, greift die Vorschrift nur, wenn der Erwachsene mindestens fünf Jahre älter ist. Die Strafe darf die Höchststrafe für die Anlasstat nicht übersteigen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h von drei, fünf oder sieben Jahren; sie darf jedoch die Höchststrafe der Tat nicht übersteigen, zu der der Minderjährige verleitet wurde.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person 18 years of age or older who, in any voluntary manner, solicits, induces, encourages, or intimidates any minor with the intent that the minor shall commit a felony in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 136.1 or Section 187, 211, 215, 245, 246, 451, 459, or 520 of the Penal Code, or Section 10851 of the Vehicle Code, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for a period of three, five, or seven years. If the minor is 16 years of age or older at the time of the offense, this section shall only apply when the adult is at least five years older than the minor at the time the offense is committed.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person 18 years of age or older who, in any voluntary manner, solicits, induces, encourages, or intimidates any minor with the intent that the minor shall commit a felony in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 136.1 or Section 187, 211, 215, 245, 246, 451, 459, or 520 of the Penal Code, or Section 10851 of the Vehicle Code, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for a period of three, five, or seven years. If the minor is 16 years of age or older at the time of the offense, this section shall only apply when the adult is at least five years older than the minor at the time the offense is committed. (b) In no case shall the court impose a sentence pursuant to subdivision (a) which exceeds the maximum penalty prescribed for the felony offense for which the minor was solicited, induced, encouraged, or intimidated to commit. (c) Whenever a sentence is imposed under subdivision (a), the court shall consider the severity of the underlying crime as one of the circumstances in aggravation.

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1

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• Vergehen

  Strafrahmen für Verstösse gegen § 654.1

  Ein Verstoss gegen § 654.1 ist strafbar. Die Strafe steigt mit jeder weiteren Verurteilung. Wer dreimal oder öfter verurteilt wurde, kommt trotz anderslautender Vorschriften nicht mehr für eine Bewährung in Betracht.

  Strafe

  3 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe $500

  Cal. Penal Code § 654.3Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 654.3 — Strafrahmen für Verstösse gegen § 654.1Wortlautzu

  Ein Verstoss gegen § 654.1 ist strafbar. Die Strafe steigt mit jeder weiteren Verurteilung. Wer dreimal oder öfter verurteilt wurde, kommt trotz anderslautender Vorschriften nicht mehr für eine Bewährung in Betracht.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar. Erste Verurteilung: Geldstrafe bis zu 500 Dollar oder Haft bis zu 90 Tagen oder beides. Zweite Verurteilung: Haft von mindestens 30 und höchstens 180 Tagen. Dritte und jede weitere Verurteilung: Haft von mindestens 90 Tagen und höchstens einem Jahr; ab drei Verurteilungen keine Bewährung.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  Violation of Section 654.1 shall be a misdemeanor, and upon first conviction the punishment shall be a fine of not over five hundred dollars ($500), or imprisonment in jail for not over 90 days, or both such fine and imprisonment. Upon second conviction the punishment shall be imprisonment in jail for not less than 30 days and not more than 180 days. Upon a third or subsequent conviction the punishment shall be confinement in jail for not less than 90 days and not more than one year, and a person suffering three or more convictions shall not be eligible to probation, the provisions of any law to the contrary notwithstanding.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Violation of Section 654.1 shall be a misdemeanor, and upon first conviction the punishment shall be a fine of not over five hundred dollars ($500), or imprisonment in jail for not over 90 days, or both such fine and imprisonment. Upon second conviction the punishment shall be imprisonment in jail for not less than 30 days and not more than 180 days. Upon a third or subsequent conviction the punishment shall be confinement in jail for not less than 90 days and not more than one year, and a person suffering three or more convictions shall not be eligible to probation, the provisions of any law to the contrary notwithstanding.

  Nebenfolgen: Bewährung

  Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $500

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• Stufe steht nicht im Gesetz

  Dauer der Haft nach Widerruf der bedingten Entlassung

  Wird die bedingte Entlassung widerrufen, ohne dass eine neue Verurteilung hinzukommt, darf die Haft grundsätzlich zwölf Monate nicht überschreiten. Nach Verbüssung wird der Gefangene erneut bedingt entlassen, längstens für die zum Zeitpunkt des Widerrufs noch offene Restdauer. Begeht er während dieser Haft weitere Verfehlungen, kann die Aufsichtsbehörde die Haft um bis zu weitere zwölf Monate verlängern, gestaffelt nach der Schwere der Verfehlung. Es handelt sich um eine Vollstreckungsvorschrift, nicht um einen Straftatbestand.

  Strafe

  1 Jahr Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 3057Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 3057 — Dauer der Haft nach Widerruf der bedingten EntlassungWortlautzu

  Wird die bedingte Entlassung widerrufen, ohne dass eine neue Verurteilung hinzukommt, darf die Haft grundsätzlich zwölf Monate nicht überschreiten. Nach Verbüssung wird der Gefangene erneut bedingt entlassen, längstens für die zum Zeitpunkt des Widerrufs noch offene Restdauer. Begeht er während dieser Haft weitere Verfehlungen, kann die Aufsichtsbehörde die Haft um bis zu weitere zwölf Monate verlängern, gestaffelt nach der Schwere der Verfehlung. Es handelt sich um eine Vollstreckungsvorschrift, nicht um einen Straftatbestand.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Keine Strafandrohung. Die Haft nach Widerruf der bedingten Entlassung darf zwölf Monate nicht überschreiten; bei weiteren Verfehlungen während dieser Haft ist eine Verlängerung um insgesamt höchstens zwölf Monate möglich, davon höchstens 180 Tage für eine als Verbrechen strafbare Handlung und höchstens 90 Tage für eine als Vergehen strafbare Handlung.

  Die Übersetzung sieht hier keine Strafe, die Auswertung hat trotzdem eine Zahl gefunden — meist eine Frist im Verfahren. Es gilt der englische Wortlaut.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Confinement pursuant to a revocation of parole in the absence of a new conviction and commitment to prison under other provisions of law, shall not exceed 12 months, except as provided in subdivision (c).

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Confinement pursuant to a revocation of parole in the absence of a new conviction and commitment to prison under other provisions of law, shall not exceed 12 months, except as provided in subdivision (c). (b) Upon completion of confinement pursuant to parole revocation without a new commitment to prison, the inmate shall be released on parole for a period that shall not extend beyond that portion of the maximum statutory period of parole specified by Section 3000 which was unexpired at the time of each revocation. (c) Notwithstanding the limitations in subdivision (a) and in Section 3060.5 upon confinement pursuant to a parole revocation, the parole authority may extend the confinement pursuant to parole revocation for a maximum of an additional 12 months for subsequent acts of misconduct committed by the parolee while confined pursuant to that parole revocation. Upon a finding of good cause to believe that a parolee has committed a subsequent act of misconduct and utilizing procedures governing parole revocation proceedings, the parole authority may extend the period of confinement pursuant to parole revocation as follows: (1) not more than 180 days for an act punishable as a felony, whether or not prosecution is undertaken, (2) not more than 90 days for an act punishable as a misdemeanor, whether or not prosecution is undertaken, and (3) not more than 30 days for an act defined as a serious disciplinary offense pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 2932. (d) (1) Except for parolees specified in paragraph (2), any revocation period imposed under subdivision (a) may be reduced in the same manner and to the same extent as a term of imprisonment may be reduced by worktime credits under Section 2933. Worktime credit shall be earned and may be forfeited pursuant to the provisions of Section 2932. Worktime credit forfeited shall not be restored. (2) The following parolees shall not be eligible for credit under this subdivision: (A) Parolees who are sentenced under Section 1168 with a maximum term of life imprisonment. (B) Parolees who violated a condition of parole relating to association with specified persons, entering prohibited areas, attendance at parole outpatient clinics, or psychiatric attention. (C) Parolees who were revoked for conduct described in, or that could be prosecuted under any of the following sections, whether or not prosecution is undertaken: Section 189, Section 191.5, subdivision (a) of Section 192, subdivision (a) of Section 192.5, Section 203, 207, 211, 215, 217.1, or 220, subdivision (b) of Section 241, Section 244, paragraph (1) or (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 245, paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of former Section 262, Section 264.1, subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286, subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a, Section 288, subdivision (a) of Section 289, 347, or 404, subdivision (a) of Section 451, Section 12022, 12022.5, 12022.53, 12022.7, 12022.8, or 25400, Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) of Division 9 of Title 4 of Part 6, any provision listed in Section 16590, or Section 664 for any attempt to engage in conduct described in or that could be prosecuted under any of the above-mentioned sections. (D) Parolees who were revoked for any reason if they had been granted parole after conviction of any of the offenses specified in subparagraph (C). (E) Parolees who the parole authority finds at a revocation hearing to be unsuitable for reduction of the period of confinement because of the circumstances and gravity of the parole violation, or because of prior criminal history. (e) Commencing October 1, 2011, this section shall only apply to inmates sentenced to a term of life imprisonment or parolees that on or before September 30, 2011, are pending a final adjudication of a parole revocation charge and subject to subdivision (c) of Section 3000.09.

  Strafvollzug männlicher Gefangener in Staatsgefängnissen · Teil 3

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• Vergehen

  Widerruf der Führungsaufsicht nach Haftentlassung

  Hält die zuständige Bezirksbehörde mildere Massnahmen für nicht ausreichend, beantragt sie beim Gericht, die Führungsaufsicht zu widerrufen, zu ändern oder zu beenden. Die betroffene Person kann jederzeit schriftlich auf einen Anwalt und eine Anhörung verzichten, den Verstoss einräumen und die vorgeschlagene Änderung annehmen. Dem Antrag ist ein schriftlicher Bericht beizufügen.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 3455Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 3455 — Widerruf der Führungsaufsicht nach HaftentlassungWortlautzu

  Hält die zuständige Bezirksbehörde mildere Massnahmen für nicht ausreichend, beantragt sie beim Gericht, die Führungsaufsicht zu widerrufen, zu ändern oder zu beenden. Die betroffene Person kann jederzeit schriftlich auf einen Anwalt und eine Anhörung verzichten, den Verstoss einräumen und die vorgeschlagene Änderung annehmen. Dem Antrag ist ein schriftlicher Bericht beizufügen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Haft im Bezirksgefängnis von höchstens 180 Tagen je verhängter Sanktion.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (d) Confinement pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (a) shall not exceed a period of 180 days in a county jail for each custodial sanction.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) If the supervising county agency has determined, following application of its assessment processes, that intermediate sanctions as authorized in subdivision (b) of Section 3454 are not appropriate, the supervising county agency shall petition the court pursuant to Section 1203.2 to revoke, modify, or terminate postrelease community supervision. At any point during the process initiated pursuant to this section, a person may waive, in writing, his or her right to counsel, admit the violation of his or her postrelease community supervision, waive a court hearing, and accept the proposed modification of his or her postrelease community supervision. The petition shall include a written report that contains additional information regarding the petition, including the relevant terms and conditions of postrelease community supervision, the circumstances of the alleged underlying violation, the history and background of the violator, and any recommendations. The Judicial Council shall adopt forms and rules of court to establish uniform statewide procedures to implement this subdivision, including the minimum contents of supervision agency reports. Upon a finding that the person has violated the conditions of postrelease community supervision, the revocation hearing officer shall have authority to do all of the following: (1) Return the person to postrelease community supervision with modifications of conditions, if appropriate, including a period of incarceration in a county jail. (2) Revoke and terminate postrelease community supervision and order the person to confinement in a county jail. (3) Refer the person to a reentry court pursuant to Section 3015 or other evidence-based program in the court’s discretion. (b) (1) At any time during the period of postrelease community supervision, if a peace officer has probable cause to believe a person subject to postrelease community supervision is violating any term or condition of his or her release, the officer may, without a warrant or other process, arrest the person and bring him or her before the supervising county agency established by the county board of supervisors pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 3451. Additionally, an officer employed by the supervising county agency may seek a warrant and a court or its designated hearing officer appointed pursuant to Section 71622.5 of the Government Code shall have the authority to issue a warrant for that person’s arrest. (2) The court or its designated hearing officer shall have the authority to issue a warrant for a person who is the subject of a petition filed under this section who has failed to appear for a hearing on the petition or for any reason in the interests of justice, or to remand to custody a person who does appear at a hearing on the petition for any reason in the interests of justice. (3) Unless a person subject to postrelease community supervision is otherwise serving a period of flash incarceration, whenever a person who is subject to this section is arrested, with or without a warrant or the filing of a petition for revocation, the court may order the release of the person under supervision from custody under any terms and conditions the court deems appropriate. (c) The revocation hearing shall be held within a reasonable time after the filing of the revocation petition. Except as provided in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b), based upon a showing of a preponderance of the evidence that a person under supervision poses an unreasonable risk to public safety, or that the person may not appear if released from custody, or for any reason in the interests of justice, the supervising county agency shall have the authority to make a determination whether the person should remain in custody pending the first court appearance on a petition to revoke postrelease community supervision, and upon that determination, may order the person confined pending his or her first court appearance. (d) Confinement pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (a) shall not exceed a period of 180 days in a county jail for each custodial sanction. (e) A person shall not remain under supervision or in custody pursuant to this title on or after three years from the date of the person’s initial entry onto postrelease community supervision, except when his or her supervision is tolled pursuant to Section 1203.2 or subdivision (b) of Section 3456.

  • Einstufung aus der Strafhöhe abgeleitet, nicht aus dem Wortlaut

  Führungsaufsicht nach der Haftentlassung · Teil 3

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