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Hinzugefügte Taten bilden den Fall; daraus entsteht die Liste der geltenden Paragraphen.
1Tat suchen
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3 Vorschläge zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1430 Paragraphen durchsucht
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Tat 1 von 1
„PC 18“
Handy am Steuer unter 18
Wer noch nicht 18 Jahre alt ist, darf beim Fahren kein Mobiltelefon und kein anderes drahtloses Kommunikationsgerät benutzen — auch nicht mit Freisprecheinrichtung. Die Polizei darf ein Fahrzeug aber nicht allein deswegen anhalten, um das zu prüfen; für Verstöße gegen §§ 23123 und 23123.5 gilt das nicht. Erlaubt bleibt die Nutzung im Notfall, etwa für einen Anruf bei Polizei, Feuerwehr, Ärzten oder anderen Rettungsdiensten.
Erkannt an: „18“
Strafe
$20 – $50 (nur Geldstrafe genannt)
Cal. Veh. Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Veh. Code § 23124 — Handy am Steuer unter 18Wortlautzu
Wer noch nicht 18 Jahre alt ist, darf beim Fahren kein Mobiltelefon und kein anderes drahtloses Kommunikationsgerät benutzen — auch nicht mit Freisprecheinrichtung. Die Polizei darf ein Fahrzeug aber nicht allein deswegen anhalten, um das zu prüfen; für Verstöße gegen §§ 23123 und 23123.5 gilt das nicht. Erlaubt bleibt die Nutzung im Notfall, etwa für einen Anruf bei Polizei, Feuerwehr, Ärzten oder anderen Rettungsdiensten.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Ordnungswidrigkeit mit einer Grundgeldstrafe von 20 US-Dollar beim ersten und 50 US-Dollar bei jedem weiteren Verstoß.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) A violation of this section is an infraction punishable by a base fine of twenty dollars ($20) for a first offense and fifty dollars ($50) for each subsequent offense.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) This section applies to a person under the age of 18 years. (b) Notwithstanding Sections 23123 and 23123.5, a person described in subdivision (a) shall not drive a motor vehicle while using a wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications device, even if equipped with a hands-free device. (c) A violation of this section is an infraction punishable by a base fine of twenty dollars ($20) for a first offense and fifty dollars ($50) for each subsequent offense. (d) A law enforcement officer shall not stop a vehicle for the sole purpose of determining whether the driver is violating subdivision (b). (e) Subdivision (d) does not prohibit a law enforcement officer from stopping a vehicle for a violation of Section 23123 or 23123.5. (f) This section does not apply to a person using a wireless telephone or a mobile service device for emergency purposes, including, but not limited to, an emergency call to a law enforcement agency, health care provider, fire department, or other emergency services agency or entity. (g) For the purposes of this section, “electronic wireless communications device” includes, but is not limited to, a broadband personal communication device, specialized mobile radio device, handheld device or laptop computer with mobile data access, pager, and two-way messaging device.
Verkehrsregeln · Teil 11 · Geldstrafe $20 – $50
Ohne Helm Fahrrad, Roller oder Skateboard gefahren (unter 18)
Wer unter 18 Jahren ist, darf auf Straßen, Radwegen und öffentlichen Wegen nur mit einem passenden und geschlossenen Fahrradhelm Fahrrad, Tretroller oder Skateboard fahren, Inline- oder Rollschuhe tragen oder als Mitfahrer auf einem dieser Geräte sitzen — das gilt auch für einen Kindersitz am Rad und für einen gezogenen Anhänger. Der Helm muss den Normen ASTM oder CPSC entsprechen; Helme, die das nicht tun, dürfen dafür nicht verkauft oder angeboten werden. Der allererste Vorwurf gegen eine Person wird eingestellt, wenn sie vor Gericht unter Eid erklärt, dass es der erste ist.
Erkannt an: „18“
Strafe
bis $25 (nur Geldstrafe genannt)
Cal. Veh. Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Veh. Code § 21212 — Ohne Helm Fahrrad, Roller oder Skateboard gefahren (unter 18)Wortlautzu
Wer unter 18 Jahren ist, darf auf Straßen, Radwegen und öffentlichen Wegen nur mit einem passenden und geschlossenen Fahrradhelm Fahrrad, Tretroller oder Skateboard fahren, Inline- oder Rollschuhe tragen oder als Mitfahrer auf einem dieser Geräte sitzen — das gilt auch für einen Kindersitz am Rad und für einen gezogenen Anhänger. Der Helm muss den Normen ASTM oder CPSC entsprechen; Helme, die das nicht tun, dürfen dafür nicht verkauft oder angeboten werden. Der allererste Vorwurf gegen eine Person wird eingestellt, wenn sie vor Gericht unter Eid erklärt, dass es der erste ist.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Ordnungswidrigkeit mit Geldstrafe bis 25 US-Dollar. Eltern oder Vormund eines nicht selbständigen Minderjährigen haften dafür gesamtschuldnerisch mit. Weist ein Elternteil binnen 120 Tagen nach, dass ein passender Helm vorhanden ist und ein örtlicher Fahrradsicherheitskurs abgeschlossen wurde, geht die Sache nicht ans Gericht und es fällt keine Gebühr nach § 40611 an.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(e) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (d), a violation of this section is an infraction punishable by a fine of not more than twenty-five dollars ($25).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person under 18 years of age shall not operate a bicycle, a nonmotorized scooter, or a skateboard, wear in-line or roller skates, or ride upon a bicycle, nonmotorized scooter, or skateboard as a passenger upon a street, bikeway, as defined in Section 890.4 of the Streets and Highways Code, or any other public bicycle path or trail unless they are wearing a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet that meets the standards of either the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) or the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), or a standard subsequently established by those entities. This requirement also applies to a person who rides upon a bicycle while in a restraining seat that is attached to the bicycle or in a trailer towed by the bicycle. (b) A helmet sold or offered for sale for use by an operator or passenger of a bicycle, nonmotorized scooter, skateboard, or in-line or roller skates shall be conspicuously labeled in accordance with the standard described in subdivision (a), which shall constitute the manufacturer’s certification that the helmet conforms to the applicable safety standard. (c) A person shall not sell or offer for sale, for use by an operator or passenger of a bicycle, nonmotorized scooter, skateboard, or in-line or roller skates, a helmet that is not of a type meeting requirements established by this section. (d) A charge under this section shall be dismissed if the person charged alleges in court, under oath, that the charge against the person is the first charge against that person under this section, unless it is otherwise established in court that the charge is not the first charge against the person. (e) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (d), a violation of this section is an infraction punishable by a fine of not more than twenty-five dollars ($25). (2) The parent or legal guardian having control or custody of an unemancipated minor whose conduct violates this section shall be jointly and severally liable with the minor for the amount of the fine imposed pursuant to this subdivision. (f) A record of the action shall not be transmitted to the court and a fee shall not be imposed pursuant to Section 40611 for a citation for not wearing a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet pursuant to subdivision (a) if the parent or legal guardian of the person described in subdivision (a) delivers proof to the issuing agency within 120 days after the citation was issued that the person has a helmet meeting the requirements specified in subdivision (a) and the person has completed a local bicycle safety course or, if the violation involved an electric bicycle, a specialized electric bicycle safety course, which may include, but is not limited to, the electric bicycle safety and training program developed by the Department of the California Highway Patrol pursuant to Section 894 of the Streets and Highways Code, or a related safety course, if one is available, as prescribed by authorities in the local jurisdiction. (g) Notwithstanding Section 1463 of the Penal Code or any other law, the fines collected for a violation of this section shall be allocated as follows: (1) Seventy-two and one-half percent of the amount collected shall be deposited in a special account of the county health department, to be used for bicycle, nonmotorized scooter, skateboard, and in-line and roller skate safety education and for assisting low-income families in obtaining approved bicycle helmets for persons under 18 years of age, either on a loan or purchase basis. The county may contract for the implementation of this program, which, to the extent practicable, shall be operated in conjunction with the child passenger restraint program pursuant to Section 27360. (2) Two and one-half percent of the amount collected shall be deposited in the county treasury to be used by the county to administer the program described in paragraph (1). (3) If the violation occurred within a city, 25 percent of the amount collected shall be transferred to, and deposited in, the treasury of that city. If the violation occurred in an unincorporated area, this 25 percent shall be deposited and used pursuant to paragraph (1).
: safety training course
Verkehrsregeln · Teil 11 · Geldstrafe bis $25
Minderjähriger benutzt andere Minderjährige zum Drogenhandel
Dieser Paragraph trifft Täter, die selbst noch keine 18 Jahre alt sind. Strafbar ist, wer einen Minderjährigen dazu bringt, überredet, ermutigt oder einschüchtert, gegen das Betäubungsmittelrecht zu verstossen; wer einen Minderjährigen anheuert, beschäftigt oder einsetzt, um Drogen zu transportieren, zu tragen, zu verkaufen, zu verschenken, zum Verkauf herzurichten oder zu vertreiben; oder wer einem Minderjährigen Drogen verkauft, überlässt, verabreicht oder gibt — auch das Angebot genügt. Die Zuständigkeit des Jugendgerichts bleibt davon unberührt.
Erkannt an: „18“
Strafe
Im Gesetz nicht beziffert – Wortlaut unter „Mehr dazu“
Cal. Health & Safety Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11354 — Minderjähriger benutzt andere Minderjährige zum DrogenhandelWortlautzu
Dieser Paragraph trifft Täter, die selbst noch keine 18 Jahre alt sind. Strafbar ist, wer einen Minderjährigen dazu bringt, überredet, ermutigt oder einschüchtert, gegen das Betäubungsmittelrecht zu verstossen; wer einen Minderjährigen anheuert, beschäftigt oder einsetzt, um Drogen zu transportieren, zu tragen, zu verkaufen, zu verschenken, zum Verkauf herzurichten oder zu vertreiben; oder wer einem Minderjährigen Drogen verkauft, überlässt, verabreicht oder gibt — auch das Angebot genügt. Die Zuständigkeit des Jugendgerichts bleibt davon unberührt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Verbrechen mit Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis. Einen Rahmen in Jahren nennt der Paragraph nicht.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person under the age of 18 years who in any voluntary manner solicits, induces, encourages, or intimidates any minor with the intent that the minor shall violate any provision of this chapter or Section 11550, who hires, employs, or uses a minor to unlawfully transport, carry, sell, give away, prepare for sale, or peddle (1) any controlled substance specified in subdivision (b), (c), or (e), or paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054, specified in paragraph (14), (15), or (20) of subdivision (d) of Section 11054, or specified in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11055, or specified in subdivision (h) of Section 11056, or (2) any controlled substance classified in Schedule III, IV, or V which is a narcotic drug, or who unlawfully sells, furnishes, administers, gives, or offers to sell, furnish, administer, or give, any such controlled substance to a minor shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person under the age of 18 years who in any voluntary manner solicits, induces, encourages, or intimidates any minor with the intent that the minor shall violate any provision of this chapter or Section 11550, who hires, employs, or uses a minor to unlawfully transport, carry, sell, give away, prepare for sale, or peddle (1) any controlled substance specified in subdivision (b), (c), or (e), or paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054, specified in paragraph (14), (15), or (20) of subdivision (d) of Section 11054, or specified in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11055, or specified in subdivision (h) of Section 11056, or (2) any controlled substance classified in Schedule III, IV, or V which is a narcotic drug, or who unlawfully sells, furnishes, administers, gives, or offers to sell, furnish, administer, or give, any such controlled substance to a minor shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison. (b) This section is not intended to affect the jurisdiction of the juvenile court.
Betäubungsmittel · Teil 10
Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 199
nur im Gesetzestext
Strafschärfung bei erzwungenem Schwangerschaftsabbruch
Wer bei einem Verbrechen oder dessen Versuch weiss oder wissen müsste, dass das Opfer schwanger ist, und ihr in Verletzungsabsicht ohne ihre Einwilligung persönlich eine Verletzung zufügt, die zum Ende der Schwangerschaft führt, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe. Sie darf nur verhängt werden, wenn die Verletzung in der Anklageschrift genannt und eingeräumt oder festgestellt wurde.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag
5 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 12022.9 — Strafschärfung bei erzwungenem SchwangerschaftsabbruchWortlautzu
Wer bei einem Verbrechen oder dessen Versuch weiss oder wissen müsste, dass das Opfer schwanger ist, und ihr in Verletzungsabsicht ohne ihre Einwilligung persönlich eine Verletzung zufügt, die zum Ende der Schwangerschaft führt, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe. Sie darf nur verhängt werden, wenn die Verletzung in der Anklageschrift genannt und eingeräumt oder festgestellt wurde.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Zusätzliche und anschliessend zu verbüssende Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von fünf Jahren.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any person who, during the commission of a felony or attempted felony, knows or reasonably should know that the victim is pregnant, and who, with intent to inflict injury, and without the consent of the woman, personally inflicts injury upon a pregnant woman that results in the termination of the pregnancy shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years. The additional term provided in this subdivision shall not be imposed unless the fact of that injury is charged in the accusatory pleading and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person who, during the commission of a felony or attempted felony, knows or reasonably should know that the victim is pregnant, and who, with intent to inflict injury, and without the consent of the woman, personally inflicts injury upon a pregnant woman that results in the termination of the pregnancy shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years. The additional term provided in this subdivision shall not be imposed unless the fact of that injury is charged in the accusatory pleading and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact. Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting the applicability of subdivision (a) of Section 187.
- Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
Strafschärfungen · Teil 4
nur im Gesetzestext
Strafschärfung für Schusswaffengebrauch bei schweren Verbrechen (10-20-Lebenslang)
Diese Vorschrift gilt für schwere Verbrechen wie Mord, schwere Verstümmelung, Entführung, Raub, Autoraub, Vergewaltigung und sexuellen Missbrauch von Kindern. Wer dabei persönlich eine Schusswaffe einsetzt, erhält zehn Jahre zusätzlich; die Waffe muss weder geladen noch funktionsfähig sein. Wer persönlich und absichtlich schiesst, erhält 20 Jahre zusätzlich. Verursacht der Schuss einer anderen Person als einem Mittäter eine schwere Körperverletzung oder den Tod, kommt die höchste Zusatzstrafe hinzu.
Strafe
10 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 12022.53 — Strafschärfung für Schusswaffengebrauch bei schweren Verbrechen (10-20-Lebenslang)Wortlautzu
Diese Vorschrift gilt für schwere Verbrechen wie Mord, schwere Verstümmelung, Entführung, Raub, Autoraub, Vergewaltigung und sexuellen Missbrauch von Kindern. Wer dabei persönlich eine Schusswaffe einsetzt, erhält zehn Jahre zusätzlich; die Waffe muss weder geladen noch funktionsfähig sein. Wer persönlich und absichtlich schiesst, erhält 20 Jahre zusätzlich. Verursacht der Schuss einer anderen Person als einem Mittäter eine schwere Körperverletzung oder den Tod, kommt die höchste Zusatzstrafe hinzu.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Zusätzlich und nacheinander bei den in Abs. a genannten Verbrechen (u. a. Mord, Raub, Carjacking, Entführung): persönlicher Einsatz einer Schusswaffe 10 Jahre (Abs. b); vorsätzliche Schussabgabe 20 Jahre (Abs. c); Schussabgabe mit schwerer Körperverletzung oder Tod 25 Jahre bis lebenslang (Abs. d).
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who, in the commission of a felony specified in subdivision (a), personally uses a firearm, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 10 years. The firearm need not be operable or loaded for this enhancement to apply.
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who, in the commission of a felony specified in subdivision (a), personally and intentionally discharges a firearm, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 20 years.
(d) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who, in the commission of a felony specified in subdivision (a), Section 246, or subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 26100, personally and intentionally discharges a firearm and proximately causes great bodily injury, as defined in Section 12022.7, or death, to a person other than an accomplice, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) This section applies to the following felonies: (1) Section 187 (murder). (2) Section 203 or 205 (mayhem). (3) Section 207, 209, or 209.5 (kidnapping). (4) Section 211 (robbery). (5) Section 215 (carjacking). (6) Section 220 (assault with intent to commit a specified felony). (7) Subdivision (d) of Section 245 (assault with a firearm on a peace officer or firefighter). (8) Section 261 or former Section 262 (rape). (9) Section 264.1 (rape or sexual penetration in concert). (10) Section 286 (sodomy). (11) Section 287 or former Section 288a (oral copulation). (12) Section 288 or 288.5 (lewd act on a child). (13) Section 289 (sexual penetration). (14) Section 4500 (assault by a life prisoner). (15) Section 4501 (assault by a prisoner). (16) Section 4503 (holding a hostage by a prisoner). (17) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life. (18) Any attempt to commit a crime listed in this subdivision other than an assault. (b) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who, in the commission of a felony specified in subdivision (a), personally uses a firearm, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 10 years. The firearm need not be operable or loaded for this enhancement to apply. (c) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who, in the commission of a felony specified in subdivision (a), personally and intentionally discharges a firearm, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 20 years. (d) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who, in the commission of a felony specified in subdivision (a), Section 246, or subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 26100, personally and intentionally discharges a firearm and proximately causes great bodily injury, as defined in Section 12022.7, or death, to a person other than an accomplice, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life. (e) (1) The enhancements provided in this section shall apply to any person who is a principal in the commission of an offense if both of the following are pled and proved: (A) The person violated subdivision (b) of Section 186.22. (B) Any principal in the offense committed any act specified in subdivision (b), (c), or (d). (2) An enhancement for participation in a criminal street gang pursuant to Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 186.20) of Title 7 of Part 1 shall not be imposed on a person in addition to an enhancement imposed pursuant to this subdivision, unless the person personally used or personally discharged a firearm in the commission of the offense. (f) Only one additional term of imprisonment under this section shall be imposed per person for each crime. If more than one enhancement per person is found true under this section, the court shall impose upon that person the enhancement that provides the longest term of imprisonment. An enhancement involving a firearm specified in Section 12021.5, 12022, 12022.3, 12022.4, 12022.5, or 12022.55 shall not be imposed on a person in addition to an enhancement imposed pursuant to this section. An enhancement for great bodily injury as defined in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 shall not be imposed on a person in addition to an enhancement imposed pursuant to subdivision (d). (g) Notwithstanding any other law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of sentence be suspended for, a person found to come within the provisions of this section. (h) The court may, in the interest of justice pursuant to Section 1385 and at the time of sentencing, strike or dismiss an enhancement otherwise required to be imposed by this section. The authority provided by this subdivision applies to any resentencing that may occur pursuant to any other law. (i) The total amount of credits awarded pursuant to Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 or pursuant to Section 4019 or any other law shall not exceed 15 percent of the total term of imprisonment imposed on a defendant upon whom a sentence is imposed pursuant to this section. (j) For the penalties in this section to apply, the existence of any fact required under subdivision (b), (c), or (d) shall be alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. When an enhancement specified in this section has been admitted or found to be true, the court shall impose punishment for that enhancement pursuant to this section rather than imposing punishment authorized under any other law, unless another enhancement provides for a greater penalty or a longer term of imprisonment. (k) When a person is found to have used or discharged a firearm in the commission of an offense that includes an allegation pursuant to this section and the firearm is owned by that person, a coparticipant, or a coconspirator, the court shall order that the firearm be deemed a nuisance and disposed of in the manner provided in Sections 18000 and 18005. (l) The enhancements specified in this section shall not apply to the lawful use or discharge of a firearm by a public officer, as provided in Section 196, or by any person in lawful self-defense, lawful defense of another, or lawful defense of property, as provided in Sections 197, 198, and 198.5.
- Grundfall Abs. b (10 Jahre). Abs. c 20 Jahre, Abs. d 25 bis lebenslang.
: Bewährung
Strafschärfungen · Teil 4
nur im Gesetzestext
Strafschärfung bei Kindesmisshandlung mit Todesfolge
Wer wegen Kindesmisshandlung nach § 273a verurteilt wird, weil er unter Umständen, die eine schwere Schädigung oder den Tod erwarten liessen, ein Kind vorsätzlich hat leiden lassen oder ihm ungerechtfertigte Schmerzen oder Verletzungen zugefügt hat, und das Kind dadurch stirbt, erhält für jeden Verstoss eine Zusatzstrafe. Dasselbe gilt für Aufsichtspflichtige, die eine tödliche Schädigung des Kindes zulassen.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag
4 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 12022.95 — Strafschärfung bei Kindesmisshandlung mit TodesfolgeWortlautzu
Wer wegen Kindesmisshandlung nach § 273a verurteilt wird, weil er unter Umständen, die eine schwere Schädigung oder den Tod erwarten liessen, ein Kind vorsätzlich hat leiden lassen oder ihm ungerechtfertigte Schmerzen oder Verletzungen zugefügt hat, und das Kind dadurch stirbt, erhält für jeden Verstoss eine Zusatzstrafe. Dasselbe gilt für Aufsichtspflichtige, die eine tödliche Schädigung des Kindes zulassen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Zusätzliche Freiheitsstrafe von vier Jahren je Verstoss.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any person convicted of a violation of Section 273a, who under circumstances or conditions likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or injury that results in death, or having the care or custody of any child, under circumstances likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits that child to be injured or harmed, and that injury or harm results in death, shall receive a four-year enhancement for each violation, in addition to the sentence provided for that conviction. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as affecting the applicability of subdivision (a) of Section 187 or Section 192. This section shall not apply unless the allegation is included within an accusatory pleading and admitted by the defendant or found to be true by the trier of fact.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person convicted of a violation of Section 273a, who under circumstances or conditions likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or injury that results in death, or having the care or custody of any child, under circumstances likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits that child to be injured or harmed, and that injury or harm results in death, shall receive a four-year enhancement for each violation, in addition to the sentence provided for that conviction. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as affecting the applicability of subdivision (a) of Section 187 or Section 192. This section shall not apply unless the allegation is included within an accusatory pleading and admitted by the defendant or found to be true by the trier of fact.
- Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
- Einstufung aus der Strafhöhe abgeleitet, nicht aus dem Wortlaut
Strafschärfungen · Teil 4
nur im Gesetzestext
Weitergabe örtlicher Vorstrafenauskünfte
Die Vorschrift regelt, was zur örtlichen zusammenfassenden Vorstrafenauskunft gehört und welchen Stellen eine örtliche Strafverfolgungsbehörde sie zur Erfüllung ihrer Aufgaben übermitteln darf. Für Auskünfte zu Zwecken der Einstellung, Zertifizierung oder Lizenzierung gelten zusätzliche Schutzvorschriften. Verstösse gegen die Beschränkungen sind strafbar und lösen ausserdem einen Schadensersatzanspruch des betroffenen Beschäftigten oder Bewerbers aus.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 13300 — Weitergabe örtlicher VorstrafenauskünfteWortlautzu
Die Vorschrift regelt, was zur örtlichen zusammenfassenden Vorstrafenauskunft gehört und welchen Stellen eine örtliche Strafverfolgungsbehörde sie zur Erfüllung ihrer Aufgaben übermitteln darf. Für Auskünfte zu Zwecken der Einstellung, Zertifizierung oder Lizenzierung gelten zusätzliche Schutzvorschriften. Verstösse gegen die Beschränkungen sind strafbar und lösen ausserdem einen Schadensersatzanspruch des betroffenen Beschäftigten oder Bewerbers aus.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Ein Verstoss gegen die Vorschriften des betreffenden Absatzes ist ein Vergehen und gibt dem dadurch geschädigten Beschäftigten oder Bewerber einen Anspruch gegen das Versorgungsunternehmen auf Ersatz des unmittelbar verursachten Schadens.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
A violation of any of the provisions of this paragraph is a misdemeanor, and shall give the employee or applicant who is injured by the violation a cause of action against the public utility to recover damages proximately caused by the violation.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) As used in this section: (1) “Local summary criminal history information” means the master record of information compiled by any local criminal justice agency pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 13100) of Title 3 of Part 4 pertaining to the identification and criminal history of any person, such as name, date of birth, physical description, dates of arrests, arresting agencies and booking numbers, charges, dispositions, and similar data about the person. (2) “Local summary criminal history information” does not refer to records and data compiled by criminal justice agencies other than that local agency, nor does it refer to records of complaints to or investigations conducted by, or records of intelligence information or security procedures of, the local agency. (3) “Local agency” means a local criminal justice agency. (b) A local agency shall furnish local summary criminal history information to any of the following, when needed in the course of their duties, provided that when information is furnished to assist an agency, officer, or official of state or local government, a public utility, or any entity, in fulfilling employment, certification, or licensing duties, Chapter 1321 of the Statutes of 1974 and Section 432.7 of the Labor Code shall apply: (1) The courts of the state. (2) Peace officers of the state, as defined in Section 830.1, subdivisions (a) and (d) of Section 830.2, subdivisions (a), (b), and (j) of Section 830.3, and subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) of Section 830.5. (3) District attorneys of the state. (4) Prosecuting city attorneys of any city within the state. (5) City attorneys pursuing civil gang injunctions pursuant to Section 186.22a, drug abatement actions pursuant to Section 3479 or 3480 of the Civil Code or Section 11571 of the Health and Safety Code, or a city attorney or county counsel pursuing gun violence restraining orders pursuant to Division 3.2 (commencing with Section 18100) of Title 2 of Part 6. (6) Probation officers of the state. (7) Parole officers of the state. (8) A public defender or attorney of record when representing a person in proceedings upon a petition for a certificate of rehabilitation and pardon pursuant to Section 4852.08. (9) A public defender or attorney of record when representing a person in a criminal case, or a parole, mandatory supervision, or postrelease community supervision revocation or revocation extension hearing, and when authorized access by statutory or decisional law. (10) Any agency, officer, or official of the state when the local summary criminal history information is required to implement a statute, regulation, or ordinance that expressly refers to specific criminal conduct applicable to the subject person of the local summary criminal history information, and contains requirements or exclusions, or both, expressly based upon the specified criminal conduct. (11) Any city, county, city and county, or district, or any officer or official thereof, when access is needed in order to assist the agency, officer, or official in fulfilling employment, certification, or licensing duties, and when the access is specifically authorized by the city council, board of supervisors, or governing board of the city, county, or district when the local summary criminal history information is required to implement a statute, regulation, or ordinance that expressly refers to specific criminal conduct applicable to the subject person of the local summary criminal history information, and contains requirements or exclusions, or both, expressly based upon the specified criminal conduct. (12) The subject of the local summary criminal history information. (13) Any person or entity when access is expressly authorized by statute when the local summary criminal history information is required to implement a statute, regulation, or ordinance that expressly refers to specific criminal conduct applicable to the subject person of the local summary criminal history information, and contains requirements or exclusions, or both, expressly based upon the specified criminal conduct. (14) Any managing or supervising correctional officer of a county jail or other county correctional facility. (15) Local child support agencies established by Section 17304 of the Family Code. When a local child support agency closes a support enforcement case containing summary criminal history information, the agency shall delete or purge from the file and destroy any documents or information concerning or arising from offenses for or of which the parent has been arrested, charged, or convicted, other than for offenses related to the parents having failed to provide support for the minor children, consistent with Section 17531 of the Family Code. (16) County child welfare agency personnel who have been delegated the authority of county probation officers to access state summary criminal information pursuant to Section 272 of the Welfare and Institutions Code for the purposes specified in Section 16504.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (17) A humane officer appointed pursuant to Section 14502 of the Corporations Code, for the purposes of performing the officer’s duties. A local agency may charge a reasonable fee sufficient to cover the costs of providing information pursuant to this paragraph. (c) The local agency may furnish local summary criminal history information, upon a showing of a compelling need, to any of the following, provided that when information is furnished to assist an agency, officer, or official of state or local government, a public utility, or any entity, in fulfilling employment, certification, or licensing duties, Chapter 1321 of the Statutes of 1974 and Section 432.7 of the Labor Code shall apply: (1) Any public utility, as defined in Section 216 of the Public Utilities Code, that operates a nuclear energy facility when access is needed to assist in employing persons to work at the facility, provided that, if the local agency supplies the information, it shall furnish a copy of this information to the person to whom the information relates. (2) To a peace officer of the state other than those included in subdivision (b). (3) An animal control officer, authorized to exercise powers specified in Section 830.9, for the purposes of performing the officer’s official duties. A local agency may charge a reasonable fee sufficient to cover the costs of providing information pursuant to this paragraph. (4) To a peace officer of another country. (5) To public officers, other than peace officers, of the United States, other states, or possessions or territories of the United States, provided that access to records similar to local summary criminal history information is expressly authorized by a statute of the United States, other states, or possessions or territories of the United States when this information is needed for the performance of their official duties. (6) To any person when disclosure is requested by a probation, parole, or peace officer with the consent of the subject of the local summary criminal history information and for purposes of furthering the rehabilitation of the subject. (7) The courts of the United States, other states, or territories or possessions of the United States. (8) Peace officers of the United States, other states, or territories or possessions of the United States. (9) To any individual who is the subject of the record requested when needed in conjunction with an application to enter the United States or any foreign nation. (10) Any public utility, as defined in Section 216 of the Public Utilities Code, when access is needed to assist in employing persons who will be seeking entrance to private residences in the course of their employment. The information provided shall be limited to the record of convictions and any arrest for which the person is released on bail or on the person’s own recognizance pending trial. If the local agency supplies the information pursuant to this paragraph, it shall furnish a copy of the information to the person to whom the information relates. Any information obtained from the local summary criminal history is confidential and the receiving public utility shall not disclose its contents, other than for the purpose for which it was acquired. The local summary criminal history information in the possession of the public utility and all copies made from it shall be destroyed 30 days after employment is denied or granted, including any appeal periods, except for those cases where an employee or applicant is out on bail or on the person’s own recognizance pending trial, in which case the state summary criminal history information and all copies shall be destroyed 30 days after the case is resolved, including any appeal periods. A violation of any of the provisions of this paragraph is a misdemeanor, and shall give the employee or applicant who is injured by the violation a cause of action against the public utility to recover damages proximately caused by the violation. Nothing in this section shall be construed as imposing any duty upon public utilities to request local summary criminal history information on any current or prospective employee. Seeking entrance to private residences in the course of employment shall be deemed a “compelling need” as required to be shown in this subdivision. (11) Any city, county, city and county, or district, or any officer or official thereof, if a written request is made to a local law enforcement agency and the information is needed to assist in the screening of a prospective concessionaire, and any affiliate or associate thereof, as these terms are defined in subdivision (k) of Section 432.7 of the Labor Code, for the purposes of consenting to, or approving of, the prospective concessionaire’s application for, or acquisition of, any beneficial interest in a concession, lease, or other property interest. Any local government’s request for local summary criminal history information for purposes of screening a prospective concessionaire and their affiliates or associates before approving or denying an application for, or acquisition of, any beneficial interest in a concession, lease, or other property interest is deemed a “compelling need” as required by this subdivision. However, only local summary criminal history information pertaining to criminal convictions may be obtained pursuant to this paragraph. Any information obtained from the local summary criminal history is confidential and the receiving local government shall not disclose its contents, other than for the purpose for which it was acquired. The local summary criminal history information in the possession of the local government and all copies made from it shall be destroyed not more than 30 days after the local government’s final decision to grant or deny consent to, or approval of, the prospective concessionaire’s application for, or acquisition of, a beneficial interest in a concession, lease, or other property interest. Nothing in this section shall be construed as imposing any duty upon a local government, or any officer or official thereof, to request local summary criminal history information on any current or prospective concessionaire or their affiliates or associates. (12) A public agency described in subdivision (b) of Section 15975 of the Government Code, for the purpose of oversight and enforcement policies with respect to its contracted providers. (d) Whenever an authorized request for local summary criminal history information pertains to a person whose fingerprints are on file with the local agency and the local agency has no criminal history of that person, and the information is to be used for employment, licensing, or certification purposes, the fingerprint card accompanying the request for information, if any, may be stamped “no criminal record” and returned to the person or entity making the request. (e) A local agency taking fingerprints of a person who is an applicant for licensing, employment, or certification may charge a fee to cover the cost of taking the fingerprints and processing the required documents. (f) Whenever local summary criminal history information furnished pursuant to this section is to be used for employment, licensing, or certification purposes, the local agency shall charge the person or entity making the request a fee that it determines to be sufficient to reimburse the local agency for the cost of furnishing the information, provided that no fee shall be charged to any public law enforcement agency for local summary criminal history information furnished to assist it in employing, licensing, or certifying a person who is applying for employment with the agency as a peace officer or criminal investigator. Any state agency required to pay a fee to the local agency for information received under this section may charge the applicant a fee sufficient to reimburse the agency for the expense. (g) Whenever there is a conflict, the processing of criminal fingerprints shall take priority over the processing of applicant fingerprints. (h) It is not a violation of this article to disseminate statistical or research information obtained from a record, provided that the identity of the subject of the record is not disclosed. (i) It is not a violation of this article to include information obtained from a record in (1) a transcript or record of a judicial or administrative proceeding or (2) any other public record when the inclusion of the information in the public record is authorized by a court, statute, or decisional law. (j) Notwithstanding any other law, a public prosecutor may, in response to a written request made pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 7922.500) and Article 2 (commencing with Section 7922.525) of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 10 of Title 1 of the Government Code, provide information from a local summary criminal history, if release of the information would enhance public safety, the interest of justice, or the public’s understanding of the justice system and the person making the request declares that the request is made for a scholarly or journalistic purpose. If a person in a declaration required by this subdivision willfully states as true any material fact that person knows to be false, the person shall be subject to a civil penalty not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000). The requestor shall be informed in writing of this penalty. An action to impose a civil penalty under this subdivision may be brought by any public prosecutor and shall be enforced as a civil judgment. (k) Notwithstanding any other law, the Department of Justice or any state or local law enforcement agency may require the submission of fingerprints for the purpose of conducting summary criminal history information record checks that are authorized by law. (l) Any local criminal justice agency may release, within five years of the arrest, information concerning an arrest or detention of a peace officer or applicant for a position as a peace officer, as defined in Section 830, that did not result in conviction, and for which the person did not complete a postarrest diversion program or a deferred entry of judgment program, to a governmental agency employer of that peace officer or applicant. (m) Any local criminal justice agency may release information concerning an arrest of a peace officer or applicant for a position as a peace officer, as defined in Section 830, that did not result in conviction but for which the person completed a postarrest diversion program or a deferred entry of judgment program, or information concerning a referral to and participation in any postarrest diversion program or a deferred entry of judgment program to a governmental agency employer of that peace officer or applicant. (n) Notwithstanding subdivision (l) or (m), a local criminal justice agency shall not release information under the following circumstances: (1) Information concerning an arrest for which diversion or a deferred entry of judgment program has been ordered without attempting to determine whether diversion or a deferred entry of judgment program has been successfully completed. (2) Information concerning an arrest or detention followed by a dismissal or release without attempting to determine whether the individual was exonerated. (3) Information concerning an arrest without a disposition without attempting to determine whether diversion has been successfully completed or the individual was exonerated. (o) A public prosecutor may provide a public defender’s office, an alternate public defender’s office, or a licensed attorney of record in a criminal case with a list containing only the names of the peace officer and defendant and the corresponding case number to facilitate and expedite notifying counsel representing criminal defendants whose cases may involve testimony by that peace officer of exculpatory or impeachment evidence involving that peace officer. Any disclosure made pursuant to this subdivision shall only be made upon agreement by the public defender’s office, alternate public defender’s office, or the licensed attorney of record in a criminal case. Any disclosure pursuant to this subdivision shall not constitute disclosure under any other law, nor shall any privilege or confidentiality be deemed waived by that disclosure. This subdivision shall not be construed to otherwise limit any legal mandate to disclose evidence or information, including, but not limited to, the disclosures required under Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 1054) of Title 6 of Part 2.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Kriminalstatistik · Teil 4
nur im Gesetzestext
Metallene Übungs- und Nachbau-Handgranaten
Strafbar ist, wer eine metallene militärische Übungshandgranate oder eine metallene Nachbau-Handgranate herstellt oder herstellen lässt, nach Kalifornien einführt, zum Verkauf vorrätig hält, zum Verkauf anbietet oder ausstellt, verschenkt, verleiht oder besitzt. Beim ersten Verstoss bleibt es bei einer Ordnungswidrigkeit, es sei denn, der Täter ist aktives Mitglied einer kriminellen Strassenbande. Ausnahmen enthalten § 19205 und das Kapitel ab § 17700.
Strafe
normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 19200 — Metallene Übungs- und Nachbau-HandgranatenWortlautzu
Strafbar ist, wer eine metallene militärische Übungshandgranate oder eine metallene Nachbau-Handgranate herstellt oder herstellen lässt, nach Kalifornien einführt, zum Verkauf vorrätig hält, zum Verkauf anbietet oder ausstellt, verschenkt, verleiht oder besitzt. Beim ersten Verstoss bleibt es bei einer Ordnungswidrigkeit, es sei denn, der Täter ist aktives Mitglied einer kriminellen Strassenbande. Ausnahmen enthalten § 19205 und das Kapitel ab § 17700.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170(h). Beim ersten Verstoss nur Ordnungswidrigkeit, es sei denn, der Täter ist aktives Mitglied einer kriminellen Strassenbande.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
as an infraction
(a) Except as provided in Section 19205 and Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 17700) of Division 2, any person in this state who manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or exposes for sale, or who gives, lends, or possesses any metal military practice handgrenade or metal replica handgrenade is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in Section 19205 and Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 17700) of Division 2, any person in this state who manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or exposes for sale, or who gives, lends, or possesses any metal military practice handgrenade or metal replica handgrenade is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a first offense involving any metal military practice handgrenade or metal replica handgrenade shall be punishable only as an infraction unless the offender is an active participant in a criminal street gang as defined in the Street Terrorism and Enforcement and Prevention Act (Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 186.20) of Title 7 of Part 1).
Waffenrecht allgemein · Teil 6
nur im Gesetzestext
Pflicht zur sicheren Verwahrung von Schusswaffen in der Wohnung
Ab dem 1. Januar 2026 muss jeder, der in einer Wohnung eine Schusswaffe besitzt, diese sicher verwahren, solange er oder ein anderer befugter Nutzer sie nicht trägt oder unmittelbar kontrolliert. Sicher verwahrt ist eine Waffe, wenn sie in einem zugelassenen Waffensicherungsgerät oder einem sicheren Waffenschrank aufbewahrt, damit verschlossen oder unbrauchbar gemacht ist. Die Vorschrift bestimmt ausserdem, was befugter Nutzer, zugelassenes Sicherungsgerät, unmittelbare Kontrolle und sicherer Waffenschrank bedeuten.
Strafe
$250 – $500 (nur Geldstrafe genannt)
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 25145 — Pflicht zur sicheren Verwahrung von Schusswaffen in der WohnungWortlautzu
Ab dem 1. Januar 2026 muss jeder, der in einer Wohnung eine Schusswaffe besitzt, diese sicher verwahren, solange er oder ein anderer befugter Nutzer sie nicht trägt oder unmittelbar kontrolliert. Sicher verwahrt ist eine Waffe, wenn sie in einem zugelassenen Waffensicherungsgerät oder einem sicheren Waffenschrank aufbewahrt, damit verschlossen oder unbrauchbar gemacht ist. Die Vorschrift bestimmt ausserdem, was befugter Nutzer, zugelassenes Sicherungsgerät, unmittelbare Kontrolle und sicherer Waffenschrank bedeuten.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen; ausserdem ist eine Geldbusse von bis zu 250 Dollar für den ersten und bis zu 500 Dollar für den zweiten Verstoss vorgesehen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(d) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a violation of this section is punishable by a fine of up to two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for a first violation and up to five hundred dollars ($500) for a second violation. A third and any subsequent violation is a misdemeanor.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Beginning on January 1, 2026, a person shall ensure that any firearm the person possesses in a residence is securely stored whenever the firearm is not being carried or readily controlled by the person or another lawful authorized user. (b) A firearm is “securely stored” if it is maintained within, locked by, or disabled using a certified firearm safety device or a secure gun safe. (c) For purposes of this section and Sections 25105, 25135, 25205, 27882, and 27883, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Authorized user” has the same meaning as provided in Section 16745. (2) “Certified firearm safety device” means any firearm safety device or gun safe that is listed on the Department of Justice’s roster of tested and approved firearm safety devices certified for sale pursuant to Section 23655. (3) “Readily controlled” by a person or another lawful authorized user means either of the following: (A) The person or other lawful authorized user is carrying the firearm on their person. (B) The person or other lawful authorized user is within close enough proximity to the firearm to readily prevent unauthorized users from gaining access to the firearm. (4) “Secure gun safe” means a gun safe that meets the standards for gun safes adopted pursuant to Section 23650. (d) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a violation of this section is punishable by a fine of up to two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for a first violation and up to five hundred dollars ($500) for a second violation. A third and any subsequent violation is a misdemeanor. (2) A person shall not be penalized for violating this section if they secure their firearm using a firearm safety device or gun safe that they reasonably believed to meet the requirements of this section, including a firearm safety device that was certified at the time the individual purchased the device or a safe that met the standards for gun safes adopted pursuant to Section 23650 at the time the individual purchased the safe. (e) The provisions of this section are cumulative and do not restrict the application of any other law. However, an act or omission punishable in different ways by different provisions of law shall not be punished under more than one provision. (f) The Department of Justice shall seek to inform residents about the standards of storage of firearms as outlined in this section. (g) This section does not apply to unloaded antique firearms, as defined in Section 921(a)(16) of Title 18 of the United States Code, or firearms that are permanently inoperable.
Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe $250 – $500
nur im Gesetzestext
Verdecktes Führen einer Schusswaffe
Strafbar macht sich, wer eine Pistole, einen Revolver oder eine andere am Körper verbergbare Schusswaffe verdeckt am Körper führt oder in einem Fahrzeug führt, das er lenkt oder über das er verfügt, oder wer sie in einem Fahrzeug, in dem er mitfährt, verdeckt mitführen lässt. Eine offen im Gürtelholster getragene Waffe gilt nicht als verdeckt. Der Strafrahmen richtet sich nach Vorstrafen, Bandenzugehörigkeit, der Herkunft der Waffe und danach, ob der Träger als Eigentümer registriert ist.
Strafe
normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 25400 — Verdecktes Führen einer SchusswaffeWortlautzu
Strafbar macht sich, wer eine Pistole, einen Revolver oder eine andere am Körper verbergbare Schusswaffe verdeckt am Körper führt oder in einem Fahrzeug führt, das er lenkt oder über das er verfügt, oder wer sie in einem Fahrzeug, in dem er mitfährt, verdeckt mitführen lässt. Eine offen im Gürtelholster getragene Waffe gilt nicht als verdeckt. Der Strafrahmen richtet sich nach Vorstrafen, Bandenzugehörigkeit, der Herkunft der Waffe und danach, ob der Träger als Eigentümer registriert ist.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Grundfall Vergehen: County Jail bis 1 Jahr, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides. Verbrechen oder Wobbler je nach Umstand (Abs. c): Vorstrafe, gestohlene Waffe, Bandenmitglied, Waffenverbot, geladen und nicht registriert.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
as a felony
(5) If the person has been convicted of a crime against a person or property, or of a narcotics or dangerous drug violation, by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment: (A) The pistol, revolver
(d) (1) Every person convicted under this section who previously has been convicted of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515 shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for at least three months and not exceeding six months, or, if granted probation, or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the person be imprisoned in a county jail for at least three months.
(2) Every person convicted under this section who has previously been convicted of any felony, or of any crime made punishable by a provision listed in Section 16580, if probation is granted, or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the person be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months.
fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment: (A) The pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person is guilty of carrying a concealed firearm when the person does any of the following: (1) Carries concealed within any vehicle that is under the person’s control or direction any pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person. (2) Carries concealed upon the person any pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person. (3) Causes to be carried concealed within any vehicle in which the person is an occupant any pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person. (b) A firearm carried openly in a belt holster is not concealed within the meaning of this section. (c) Carrying a concealed firearm in violation of this section is punishable as follows: (1) If the person previously has been convicted of any felony, or of any crime made punishable by a provision listed in Section 16580, as a felony. (2) If the firearm is stolen and the person knew or had reasonable cause to believe that it was stolen, as a felony. (3) If the person is an active participant in a criminal street gang, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 186.22, under the Street Terrorism Enforcement and Prevention Act (Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 186.20) of Title 7 of Part 1), as a felony. (4) If the person is not in lawful possession of the firearm or the person is within a class of persons prohibited from possessing or acquiring a firearm pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 29900) of Division 9 of this title, or Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, as a felony. (5) If the person has been convicted of a crime against a person or property, or of a narcotics or dangerous drug violation, by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (6) If both of the following conditions are met, by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment: (A) The pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person is loaded, or both it and the unexpended ammunition capable of being discharged from it are in the immediate possession of the person or readily accessible to that person. (B) The person is not listed with the Department of Justice pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 11106 as the registered owner of that pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person. (7) In all cases other than those specified in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (d) (1) Every person convicted under this section who previously has been convicted of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515 shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for at least three months and not exceeding six months, or, if granted probation, or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the person be imprisoned in a county jail for at least three months. (2) Every person convicted under this section who has previously been convicted of any felony, or of any crime made punishable by a provision listed in Section 16580, if probation is granted, or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the person be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months. (e) The court shall apply the three-month minimum sentence as specified in subdivision (d), except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served by granting probation or suspending the imposition or execution of sentence without the minimum imprisonment required in subdivision (d) or by granting probation or suspending the imposition or execution of sentence with conditions other than those set forth in subdivision (d), in which case, the court shall specify on the record and shall enter on the minutes the circumstances indicating that the interests of justice would best be served by that disposition. (f) A peace officer may arrest a person for a violation of paragraph (6) of subdivision (c) if the peace officer has probable cause to believe that the person is not listed with the Department of Justice pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 11106 as the registered owner of the pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person, and one or more of the conditions in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (6) of subdivision (c) is met.
- Mehrfacheinstufung — beim Anklagen wählen.
Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe gestaffelt — siehe Wortlaut
nur im Gesetzestext
Führen einer geladenen Schusswaffe in der Öffentlichkeit
Strafbar macht sich, wer an einem öffentlichen Ort oder auf öffentlicher Strasse in einer Gemeinde oder in einem Sperrbezirk ausserhalb von Gemeindegebiet eine geladene Schusswaffe am Körper oder im Fahrzeug führt. Vollzugsbeamte dürfen zur Feststellung, ob eine Waffe geladen ist, jede mitgeführte Waffe prüfen; die Verweigerung der Prüfung begründet einen hinreichenden Verdacht für die Festnahme. Der Strafrahmen richtet sich nach Vorstrafen, Bandenzugehörigkeit, Herkunft der Waffe und Registrierung des Halters.
Strafe
normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 25850 — Führen einer geladenen Schusswaffe in der ÖffentlichkeitWortlautzu
Strafbar macht sich, wer an einem öffentlichen Ort oder auf öffentlicher Strasse in einer Gemeinde oder in einem Sperrbezirk ausserhalb von Gemeindegebiet eine geladene Schusswaffe am Körper oder im Fahrzeug führt. Vollzugsbeamte dürfen zur Feststellung, ob eine Waffe geladen ist, jede mitgeführte Waffe prüfen; die Verweigerung der Prüfung begründet einen hinreichenden Verdacht für die Festnahme. Der Strafrahmen richtet sich nach Vorstrafen, Bandenzugehörigkeit, Herkunft der Waffe und Registrierung des Halters.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Grundfall Vergehen: County Jail bis 1 Jahr, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides. Verbrechen oder Wobbler je nach Umstand (Abs. c): Vorstrafe, gestohlene Waffe, Bandenmitglied, Waffenverbot, nicht registrierter Halter.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
as a felony
as a misdemeanor
(5) Where the person has been convicted of a crime against a person or property, or of a narcotics or dangerous drug violation, by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
(6) Where the person is not listed with the Department of Justice pursuant to Section 11106 as the recorded owner of the handgun, by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(d) (1) Every person convicted under this section who has previously been convicted of an offense enumerated in Section 23515, or of any crime made punishable under a provision listed in Section 16580, shall serve a term of at least three months in a county jail, or, if granted probation or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the person be imprisoned for a period of at least three months.
(e) A violation of this section that is punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year shall not constitute a conviction of a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year for the purposes of determining federal firearms eligibility under Section 922(g)(1) of Title 18 of the United States Code.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person is guilty of carrying a loaded firearm when the person carries a loaded firearm on the person or in a vehicle while in any public place or on any public street in an incorporated city, city and county, or in any public place or on any public street in a prohibited area of an unincorporated area of a county or city and county. (b) In order to determine whether or not a firearm is loaded for the purpose of enforcing this section, peace officers are authorized to examine any firearm carried by anyone on the person or in a vehicle while in any public place or on any public street in an incorporated city or prohibited area of an unincorporated territory. Refusal to allow a peace officer to inspect a firearm pursuant to this section constitutes probable cause for arrest for violation of this section. (c) Carrying a loaded firearm in violation of this section is punishable, as follows: (1) Where the person previously has been convicted of any felony, or of any crime made punishable by a provision listed in Section 16580, as a felony. (2) Where the firearm is stolen and the person knew or had reasonable cause to believe that it was stolen, as a felony. (3) Where the person is an active participant in a criminal street gang, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 186.22, under the California Street Terrorism Enforcement and Prevention Act (Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 186.20) of Title 7 of Part 1), as a felony. (4) Where the person is not in lawful possession of the firearm, or is within a class of persons prohibited from possessing or acquiring a firearm pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 29900) of Division 9 of this title, or Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, as a felony. (5) Where the person has been convicted of a crime against a person or property, or of a narcotics or dangerous drug violation, by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (6) Where the person is not listed with the Department of Justice pursuant to Section 11106 as the recorded owner of the handgun, by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (7) In all cases other than those specified in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, as a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (d) (1) Every person convicted under this section who has previously been convicted of an offense enumerated in Section 23515, or of any crime made punishable under a provision listed in Section 16580, shall serve a term of at least three months in a county jail, or, if granted probation or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the person be imprisoned for a period of at least three months. (2) The court shall apply the three-month minimum sentence except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served by granting probation or suspending the imposition or execution of sentence without the minimum imprisonment required in this section or by granting probation or suspending the imposition or execution of sentence with conditions other than those set forth in this section, in which case, the court shall specify on the record and shall enter on the minutes the circumstances indicating that the interests of justice would best be served by that disposition. (e) A violation of this section that is punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year shall not constitute a conviction of a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year for the purposes of determining federal firearms eligibility under Section 922(g)(1) of Title 18 of the United States Code. (f) Nothing in this section, or in Article 3 (commencing with Section 25900) or Article 4 (commencing with Section 26000), shall preclude prosecution under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 29900) of Division 9 of this title, Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, or any other law with a greater penalty than this section. (g) Notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 836, a peace officer may make an arrest without a warrant: (1) When the person arrested has violated this section, although not in the officer’s presence. (2) Whenever the officer has reasonable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has violated this section, whether or not this section has, in fact, been violated. (h) A peace officer may arrest a person for a violation of paragraph (6) of subdivision (c), if the peace officer has probable cause to believe that the person is carrying a handgun in violation of this section and that person is not listed with the Department of Justice pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 11106 as the recorded owner of that handgun.
- Mehrfacheinstufung — beim Anklagen wählen.
Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe gestaffelt — siehe Wortlaut
nur im Gesetzestext
Verkauf von Pistolen ohne Mikrostempeltechnik
Ab dem 1. Januar 2028 darf ein zugelassener Waffenhändler keine halbautomatische Pistole mehr verkaufen, anbieten, tauschen, verschenken, übertragen oder ausliefern, die nicht als mikrostempelfähig zertifiziert ist. Voraussetzung ist, dass das Justizministerium die Verfügbarkeit entsprechender Bauteile oder Waffen festgestellt hat. Mikrostempeltechnik überträgt beim Schuss eine Kennung auf die Patronenhülse. Der Händler handelt rechtmässig, wenn er sich in gutem Glauben auf eine schriftliche Bestätigung des Herstellers oder des einbauenden Büchsenmachers stützt.
Strafe
$1.000 – $5.000 (nur Geldstrafe genannt)
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 27533 — Verkauf von Pistolen ohne MikrostempeltechnikWortlautzu
Ab dem 1. Januar 2028 darf ein zugelassener Waffenhändler keine halbautomatische Pistole mehr verkaufen, anbieten, tauschen, verschenken, übertragen oder ausliefern, die nicht als mikrostempelfähig zertifiziert ist. Voraussetzung ist, dass das Justizministerium die Verfügbarkeit entsprechender Bauteile oder Waffen festgestellt hat. Mikrostempeltechnik überträgt beim Schuss eine Kennung auf die Patronenhülse. Der Händler handelt rechtmässig, wenn er sich in gutem Glauben auf eine schriftliche Bestätigung des Herstellers oder des einbauenden Büchsenmachers stützt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Erster Verstoss: Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar. Zweiter Verstoss: Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 Dollar; die Händlererlaubnis kann widerrufen werden. Dritter Verstoss: Vergehen; die Händlererlaubnis wird widerrufen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(d) The third violation for unlawful sale of a nonmicrostamping-enabled pistol pursuant to this section is a misdemeanor and shall result in the revocation of the dealer’s license issued under Sections 26700 to 26915, inclusive.
(b) The first violation for unlawful sale of a nonmicrostamping-enabled pistol pursuant to this section shall be punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000).
(c) The second violation for unlawful sale of a nonmicrostamping-enabled pistol pursuant to this section shall be punishable by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) and may result in the revocation of the dealer’s license issued under Sections 26700 to 26915, inclusive.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Commencing on January 1, 2028, if the department has determined that microstamping components, microstamping-enabled semi-automatic firearms, or both microstamping components and microstamping-enabled firearms are available pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 27532, it shall be unlawful for a firearms dealer licensed pursuant to Sections 26700 to 26915, inclusive, to sell, offer for sale, exchange, give, transfer, or deliver any semiautomatic pistol unless the pistol has been certified as a microstamping-enabled pistol as defined in Section 27531. A dealer shall be in compliance with this section if the dealer relies in good faith on a written certification made by the pistol’s manufacturer that the pistol is microstamping-enabled, on a written certification made by a gunsmith that serviced the pistol to install a microstamping component, or if the dealer has serviced the pistol to install a microstamping component certified by an entity licensed pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 27532. (b) The first violation for unlawful sale of a nonmicrostamping-enabled pistol pursuant to this section shall be punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000). (c) The second violation for unlawful sale of a nonmicrostamping-enabled pistol pursuant to this section shall be punishable by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) and may result in the revocation of the dealer’s license issued under Sections 26700 to 26915, inclusive. (d) The third violation for unlawful sale of a nonmicrostamping-enabled pistol pursuant to this section is a misdemeanor and shall result in the revocation of the dealer’s license issued under Sections 26700 to 26915, inclusive. (e) This section shall not apply to any of the following: (1) A pistol manufactured or delivered to a firearms dealer prior to January 1, 2028. (2) A transaction conducted through a licensed firearms dealer pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 28050) of this division. (3) The sale, offer for sale, exchange, giving, transfer, or delivery of a semiautomatic pistol to a gunsmith or other qualified entity for the purposes of service or repair, including for installation of a microstamping component, or to any other person, firm, corporation, or other entity that holds a valid federal firearms license issued pursuant to Chapter 44 (commencing with Section 921) of Title 18 of the United States Code and the regulations issued pursuant thereto.
Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe $1.000 – $5.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Strafrahmen für Verstösse beim Verkauf und der Übertragung von Waffen
Die Vorschrift bestimmt, wie Verstösse gegen die Regeln über Verkauf, Vermietung und Übertragung von Schusswaffen geahndet werden. Grundsätzlich handelt es sich um ein Vergehen. Deutlich schwerer wiegen bestimmte Fälle, etwa die Weitergabe an eine Person, die keine Waffe besitzen darf, einschlägige Vorstrafen des Täters oder seine Zugehörigkeit zu einer vom Waffenbesitz ausgeschlossenen Personengruppe. Für einzelne blosse Meldeversäumnisse sind nur geringe Geldbussen vorgesehen.
Strafe · In den besonders aufgezählten Fällen: Freih…
normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe $50 – $1.000+ 1 weiterer Fall
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz
In den besonders aufgezählten Fällen: Freih…2·3·4 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“
Fall 21·2·3 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „1 · 2 · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „one, two, or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 27590 — Strafrahmen für Verstösse beim Verkauf und der Übertragung von WaffenWortlautzu
Die Vorschrift bestimmt, wie Verstösse gegen die Regeln über Verkauf, Vermietung und Übertragung von Schusswaffen geahndet werden. Grundsätzlich handelt es sich um ein Vergehen. Deutlich schwerer wiegen bestimmte Fälle, etwa die Weitergabe an eine Person, die keine Waffe besitzen darf, einschlägige Vorstrafen des Täters oder seine Zugehörigkeit zu einer vom Waffenbesitz ausgeschlossenen Personengruppe. Für einzelne blosse Meldeversäumnisse sind nur geringe Geldbussen vorgesehen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Grundsätzlich Vergehen. In den besonders aufgezählten Fällen: Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170(h) von zwei, drei oder vier Jahren. Für einzelne leichte Verstösse: Ordnungswidrigkeit mit einer Geldbusse von 50 Dollar beziehungsweise 100 Dollar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
is a misdemeanor
(e) (1) A first violation of Section 27535 is an infraction punishable by a fine of fifty dollars ($50).
(2) A second violation of Section 27535 is an infraction punishable by a fine of one hundred dollars ($100).
punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years: (1) If the violation is of subdivision (a) of Se
(c) If any of the following circumstances apply, a violation of this article shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment:
(d) If both of the following circumstances apply, an additional term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years shall be imposed in addition and consecutive to the sentence prescribed:
imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years: (1) If the violation is of subdivision (a) of Section 27500
additional term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years shall be imposed in addition and consecutive to the sentence prescribed: (1) A violation of Section 27510 or subdivisio
fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment: (1) A violation of Section 27515, 27520, or subdivision (b) of Section 27500
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), (c), or (e), a violation of this article is a misdemeanor. (b) If any of the following circumstances apply, a violation of this article is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years: (1) If the violation is of subdivision (a) of Section 27500. (2) If the defendant has a prior conviction of violating the provisions, other than Section 27535, Section 27560 involving a firearm that is not a handgun, or Section 27565 involving a firearm that is not a handgun, of this article or former Section 12100 of this code, as Section 12100 read at any time from when it was enacted by Section 3 of Chapter 1386 of the Statutes of 1988 to when it was repealed by Section 18 of Chapter 23 of the Statutes of 1994, or Section 8101 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (3) If the defendant has a prior conviction of violating any offense specified in Section 29905 or of a violation of Section 32625 or 33410, or of former Section 12560, as that section read at any time from when it was enacted by Section 4 of Chapter 931 of the Statutes of 1965 to when it was repealed by Section 14 of Chapter 9 of the Statutes of 1990, or of any provision listed in Section 16590. (4) If the defendant is in a prohibited class described in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 29900) of Division 9 of this title, or Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (5) A violation of this article by a person who actively participates in a “criminal street gang” as defined in Section 186.22. (6) A violation of Section 27510 involving the delivery of any firearm to a person who the dealer knows, or should know, is a minor. (c) If any of the following circumstances apply, a violation of this article shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment: (1) A violation of Section 27515, 27520, or subdivision (b) of Section 27500. (2) A violation of Section 27505 involving the sale, loan, or transfer of a handgun or a centerfire semiautomatic rifle to a minor. (3) A violation of Section 27510 involving the delivery of a handgun or a centerfire semiautomatic rifle. (4) A violation of subdivision (a), (c), (d), (e), or (f) of Section 27540 involving a handgun or a centerfire semiautomatic rifle. (5) A violation of Section 27545 involving a handgun or a centerfire semiautomatic rifle. (6) A violation of Section 27550. (7) A violation of Section 27585 involving a handgun or a centerfire semiautomatic rifle. (d) If both of the following circumstances apply, an additional term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years shall be imposed in addition and consecutive to the sentence prescribed: (1) A violation of Section 27510 or subdivision (b) of Section 27500. (2) The firearm transferred in violation of Section 27510 or subdivision (b) of Section 27500 is used in the subsequent commission of a felony for which a conviction is obtained and the prescribed sentence is imposed. (e) (1) A first violation of Section 27535 is an infraction punishable by a fine of fifty dollars ($50). (2) A second violation of Section 27535 is an infraction punishable by a fine of one hundred dollars ($100). (3) A third or subsequent violation of Section 27535 is a misdemeanor. (4) For purposes of this subdivision, each application to purchase a handgun or semiautomatic centerfire rifle in violation of Section 27535 is a separate offense.
Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe $50 – $1.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Waffenerwerb kraft Gesetzes und Meldepflicht
Wer eine Schusswaffe kraft Gesetzes erhält, etwa durch Vollstreckung oder in anderen gesetzlich geregelten Fällen, muss die Übertragung nicht über einen Händler abwickeln, sofern ihm der Waffenbesitz nicht ohnehin verboten ist. Er muss die Übernahme jedoch binnen 30 Tagen dem Justizministerium melden und in bestimmten Fällen vorher ein gültiges Waffensicherheitszeugnis erwerben. Falsche oder unvollständige Angaben in der Meldung sind strafbar.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 27920 — Waffenerwerb kraft Gesetzes und MeldepflichtWortlautzu
Wer eine Schusswaffe kraft Gesetzes erhält, etwa durch Vollstreckung oder in anderen gesetzlich geregelten Fällen, muss die Übertragung nicht über einen Händler abwickeln, sofern ihm der Waffenbesitz nicht ohnehin verboten ist. Er muss die Übernahme jedoch binnen 30 Tagen dem Justizministerium melden und in bestimmten Fällen vorher ein gültiges Waffensicherheitszeugnis erwerben. Falsche oder unvollständige Angaben in der Meldung sind strafbar.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Wer einen erfundenen Namen oder eine erfundene Anschrift angibt, wissentlich falsche Angaben macht oder wissentlich vorgeschriebene Angaben weglässt, wird wegen eines Vergehens bestraft.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
punishable as a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Section 27545 does not apply to a person who takes title or possession of a firearm by operation of law if the person is not prohibited by state or federal law from possessing, receiving, owning, or purchasing a firearm and all of the following conditions are met: (1) If the person taking title or possession is neither a levying officer as defined in Section 481.140, 511.060, or 680.260 of the Code of Civil Procedure, nor a person who is receiving that firearm pursuant to subdivision (g), (h), (i), (j), (l), or (q) of Section 16990, the person shall, within 30 days of taking possession, submit a report to the Department of Justice, in a manner prescribed by the department, that includes information concerning the individual taking possession of the firearm, how title or possession was obtained and from whom, and a description of the firearm in question. (2) If the person taking title or possession is receiving the firearm pursuant to subdivision (g), (h), (l), or (q) of Section 16990, the person shall do both of the following: (A) Within 30 days of taking possession, submit a report to the Department of Justice, in a form and manner prescribed by the department, that includes information concerning the individual taking possession of the firearm, how title or possession was obtained and from whom, and a description of the firearm in question. (B) Prior to taking title or possession of the firearm, the person shall obtain a valid firearm safety certificate, except that in the case of a handgun, a valid unexpired handgun safety certificate may be presented. (3) Where the person receiving title or possession of the firearm is a person described in subdivision (i) of Section 16990, on the date that the person is delivered the firearm, the name and other information concerning the person taking possession of the firearm, how title or possession of the firearm was obtained and from whom, and a description of the firearm by make, model, serial number, and other identifying characteristics shall be entered into the Automated Firearms System (AFS) via the California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS) by the law enforcement or state agency that transferred or delivered the firearm, provided, however, that if the firearm is not a handgun and does not have a serial number, identification number, or identification mark assigned to it, that fact shall be noted in AFS. An agency without access to AFS shall arrange with the sheriff of the county in which the agency is located to input this information via this system. (4) Where the person receiving title or possession of the firearm is a person described in subdivision (j) of Section 16990, on the date that the person is delivered the firearm, the name and other information concerning the person taking possession of the firearm, how title or possession of the firearm was obtained and from whom, and a description of the firearm by make, model, serial number, and other identifying characteristics shall be entered into the AFS via the CLETS by the law enforcement or state agency that transferred or delivered the firearm, provided, however, that if the firearm is not a handgun and does not have a serial number, identification number, or identification mark assigned to it, that fact shall be noted in AFS. An agency without access to AFS shall arrange with the sheriff of the county in which the agency is located to input this information via this system. In addition, that law enforcement agency shall not deliver the firearm to the person referred to in this subdivision unless, prior to the delivery of the firearm, the person presents proof to the agency that the person is the holder of a valid firearm safety certificate, except that in the case of a handgun, a valid unexpired handgun safety certificate may be presented. (b) Subdivision (a) of Section 27585 does not apply to a person who imports a firearm into this state, brings a firearm into this state, or transports a firearm into this state if all of the following requirements are met: (1) The person acquires ownership of the firearm as an executor, personal representative, or administrator of an estate, or as the trustee of a trust that includes a firearm and that was part of a will that created the trust. (2) If acquisition of the firearm had occurred within this state, the receipt of the firearm by the executor, personal representative, trustee, or administrator would be exempt from the provisions of Section 27545 pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a). (3) Within 30 days of taking possession of the firearm and importing, bringing, or transporting it into this state, the person shall submit a report to the Department of Justice, in a form and manner prescribed by the department, that includes information concerning the individual taking possession of the firearm, how title was obtained and from whom, and a description of the firearm in question. (4) If the executor, personal representative, trustee, or administrator subsequently acquires ownership of that firearm in an individual capacity, prior to transferring ownership to themselves, they shall obtain a valid firearm safety certificate, except that in the case of a handgun, a valid unexpired handgun safety certificate may be used. (5) The executor, personal representative, trustee, or administrator is 18 years of age or older. (c) Subdivision (a) of Section 27585 does not apply to a person who imports a firearm into this state, brings a firearm into this state, or transports a firearm into this state if all of the following requirements are met: (1) The person acquires ownership of the firearm by bequest or intestate succession as a surviving spouse or as the surviving registered domestic partner of the decedent who owned that firearm. (2) If acquisition of the firearm had occurred within this state, the receipt of the firearm by the surviving spouse or registered domestic partner would be exempt from the provisions of Section 27545 pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) by virtue of subdivision (h) of Section 16990. (3) Within 30 days of taking possession of the firearm and importing, bringing, or transporting it into this state, the person shall submit a report to the Department of Justice, in a form and manner prescribed by the department, that includes information concerning the individual taking possession of the firearm, how title was obtained and from whom, and a description of the firearm in question. (4) The person has obtained a valid firearm safety certificate, except that in the case of a handgun, a valid unexpired handgun safety certificate may be used. (d) Subdivision (a) of Section 27585 does not apply to a person who imports a firearm into this state, brings a firearm into this state, or transports a firearm into this state if all of the following requirements are met: (1) The firearm is imported into this country pursuant to provisions of Section 925(a)(4) of Title 18 of the United States Code. (2) The person is not subject to the requirements of Section 27560. (3) The firearm is not a firearm that is prohibited by any provision listed in Section 16590. (4) The firearm is not an assault weapon. (5) The firearm is not a machinegun. (6) The firearm is not a.50 BMG rifle. (7) The firearm is not a destructive device. (8) The person is 18 years of age or older. (9) Within 30 days of that person taking possession of the firearm and importing, bringing, or transporting it into this state, the person shall submit a report to the Department of Justice, in a form and manner prescribed by the department, that includes information concerning the individual taking possession of the firearm, how title was obtained and from whom, and a description of the firearm in question. (e) The reports that individuals complete pursuant to this section shall be made available to them in a format prescribed by the Department of Justice. (f) Furnishing a fictitious name or address, knowingly furnishing any incorrect information, or knowingly omitting any information required to be provided for the form described in this section is punishable as a misdemeanor. (g) The department shall establish a fee for submission of the report described in this section and an additional fee for each additional firearm. This fee shall not exceed the reasonable and actual costs of processing the report submitted pursuant to this section. The department may annually review and adjust this fee to fully fund, but not exceed, these costs. (h) The department may request photographs of the firearm to determine if the firearm is a generally prohibited weapon, assault weapon, or machinegun, or is otherwise prohibited. (i) Upon receipt of a report submitted pursuant to this section and any required fee, the department shall examine its records, as well as those records that it is authorized to request from the State Department of State Hospitals pursuant to Section 8104 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, and records available to the department in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, to determine if the purchaser is prohibited by state or federal law from possessing, receiving, owning, or purchasing a firearm.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Waffenrecht · Teil 6
nur im Gesetzestext
Übertragung von Sammlerwaffen an lizenzierte Sammler
Die Pflicht, eine Waffenübertragung über einen zugelassenen Händler abzuwickeln, gilt nicht für den Verkauf, das Verleihen oder die Übertragung bestimmter Sammlerwaffen. Voraussetzung ist, dass es sich nicht um eine Kurzwaffe handelt, dass die Waffe nach Bundesrecht als Kuriosität oder Sammlerstück gilt, dass der Empfänger eine gültige Eignungsbescheinigung und eine bundesrechtliche Sammlerlizenz besitzt und dass er die Übernahme binnen 30 Tagen dem Justizministerium meldet. Das Ministerium kann Fotos anfordern, um zu prüfen, ob es sich um eine allgemein verbotene Waffe, ein Sturmgewehr oder eine Maschinenwaffe handelt.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 27966 — Übertragung von Sammlerwaffen an lizenzierte SammlerWortlautzu
Die Pflicht, eine Waffenübertragung über einen zugelassenen Händler abzuwickeln, gilt nicht für den Verkauf, das Verleihen oder die Übertragung bestimmter Sammlerwaffen. Voraussetzung ist, dass es sich nicht um eine Kurzwaffe handelt, dass die Waffe nach Bundesrecht als Kuriosität oder Sammlerstück gilt, dass der Empfänger eine gültige Eignungsbescheinigung und eine bundesrechtliche Sammlerlizenz besitzt und dass er die Übernahme binnen 30 Tagen dem Justizministerium meldet. Das Ministerium kann Fotos anfordern, um zu prüfen, ob es sich um eine allgemein verbotene Waffe, ein Sturmgewehr oder eine Maschinenwaffe handelt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Wer einen erfundenen Namen oder eine erfundene Anschrift angibt, wissentlich falsche Angaben macht oder wissentlich vorgeschriebene Angaben weglässt, wird wegen eines Vergehens bestraft.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
punishable as a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
If all of the following requirements are satisfied, Section 27545 shall not apply to the sale, loan, or transfer of a firearm: (a) The firearm is not a handgun. (b) The firearm is a curio or relic, as defined in Section 478.11 of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations, or its successor. (c) The person receiving the firearm has a current certificate of eligibility issued pursuant to Section 26710. (d) The person receiving the firearm is licensed as a collector pursuant to Chapter 44 of Title 18 of the United States Code and the regulations issued thereto. (e) Within 30 days after taking possession of the firearm, the person to whom it is transferred shall submit to the Department of Justice, run up in a form and manner prescribed by the department, a report that includes information concerning the individual taking possession of the firearm, how title was obtained and from whom, and a description of the firearm in question. The department shall provide the report form required by this section. The department may request photographs of the firearm to determine if the firearm is a generally prohibited weapon, assault weapon, or machinegun, or is otherwise prohibited. (f) Furnishing a fictitious name or address, knowingly furnishing any incorrect information, or knowingly omitting any information required to be provided for the form described in this section is punishable as a misdemeanor. (g) The department shall establish a fee for submission of the report described in this section and an additional fee for each additional firearm. This fee shall not exceed the reasonable and actual costs of processing the report submitted pursuant to this section. The department may annually review and adjust this fee to fully fund, but not exceed, these costs. (h) The department may request photographs of the firearm to determine if the firearm is a generally prohibited weapon, assault weapon, or machinegun, or is otherwise prohibited. (i) Upon receipt of a report submitted pursuant to this section and any required fee, the department shall examine its records, as well as those records that it is authorized to request from the State Department of State Hospitals pursuant to Section 8104 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, and records available to the department in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, to determine if the purchaser is prohibited by state or federal law from possessing, receiving, owning, or purchasing a firearm.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Waffenrecht · Teil 6
2Der Fall
Noch nichts ausgewählt. Suchen Sie oben nach der Tat und tippen Sie „Hinzufügen“ — jede Tat einzeln, so oft, wie sie vorkam.
3Geltende Paragraphen
Sobald die erste Tat oben im Fall liegt, stehen hier die Paragraphen, die dafür gelten — jeder mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 30.08.2026, 1430 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben.
