Department of Justice
Welche Paragraphen gelten?
Sagen Sie, was passiert ist — und Sie bekommen die Paragraphen des kalifornischen Gesetzes, die dafür gelten. Jeden mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
1Was ist passiert?
Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.
8 Taten gefunden
Strafrahmen für Verstösse gegen § 654.1
Ein Verstoss gegen § 654.1 ist strafbar. Die Strafe steigt mit jeder weiteren Verurteilung. Wer dreimal oder öfter verurteilt wurde, kommt trotz anderslautender Vorschriften nicht mehr für eine Bewährung in Betracht.
Strafe3 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu $500
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 654.3 — Strafrahmen für Verstösse gegen § 654.1Wortlautzu
Ein Verstoss gegen § 654.1 ist strafbar. Die Strafe steigt mit jeder weiteren Verurteilung. Wer dreimal oder öfter verurteilt wurde, kommt trotz anderslautender Vorschriften nicht mehr für eine Bewährung in Betracht.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar. Erste Verurteilung: Geldstrafe bis zu 500 Dollar oder Haft bis zu 90 Tagen oder beides. Zweite Verurteilung: Haft von mindestens 30 und höchstens 180 Tagen. Dritte und jede weitere Verurteilung: Haft von mindestens 90 Tagen und höchstens einem Jahr; ab drei Verurteilungen keine Bewährung.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Violation of Section 654.1 shall be a misdemeanor, and upon first conviction the punishment shall be a fine of not over five hundred dollars ($500), or imprisonment in jail for not over 90 days, or both such fine and imprisonment. Upon second conviction the punishment shall be imprisonment in jail for not less than 30 days and not more than 180 days. Upon a third or subsequent conviction the punishment shall be confinement in jail for not less than 90 days and not more than one year, and a person suffering three or more convictions shall not be eligible to probation, the provisions of any law to the contrary notwithstanding.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Violation of Section 654.1 shall be a misdemeanor, and upon first conviction the punishment shall be a fine of not over five hundred dollars ($500), or imprisonment in jail for not over 90 days, or both such fine and imprisonment. Upon second conviction the punishment shall be imprisonment in jail for not less than 30 days and not more than 180 days. Upon a third or subsequent conviction the punishment shall be confinement in jail for not less than 90 days and not more than one year, and a person suffering three or more convictions shall not be eligible to probation, the provisions of any law to the contrary notwithstanding.
: Bewährung
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $500
Weitere Treffer · 7
Stufe steht nicht im Gesetz
Zusatzstrafe bei weiteren Taten mit Sturmgewehr oder .50-BMG-Gewehr
Wer während eines Verstosses gegen die Vorschriften über Sturmgewehre und .50-BMG-Gewehre eine weitere Straftat begeht, kann dafür zusätzlich mit einem Jahr bestraft werden. Diese Strafe tritt neben die Strafe für die andere Tat einschliesslich ihrer Straferhöhungen und wird im Anschluss daran vollstreckt. Das gilt abweichend von der sonst geltenden Regel gegen Doppelbestrafung nach § 654.
Strafe1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 30615 — Zusatzstrafe bei weiteren Taten mit Sturmgewehr oder .50-BMG-GewehrWortlautzu
Wer während eines Verstosses gegen die Vorschriften über Sturmgewehre und .50-BMG-Gewehre eine weitere Straftat begeht, kann dafür zusätzlich mit einem Jahr bestraft werden. Diese Strafe tritt neben die Strafe für die andere Tat einschliesslich ihrer Straferhöhungen und wird im Anschluss daran vollstreckt. Das gilt abweichend von der sonst geltenden Regel gegen Doppelbestrafung nach § 654.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Zusätzliche, im Anschluss zu vollstreckende Freiheitsstrafe von einem Jahr neben der für die andere Tat vorgesehenen Strafe einschliesslich der Straferhöhungen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Notwithstanding Section 654 or any other provision of law, any person who commits another crime while violating this article may receive an additional, consecutive punishment of one year for violating this article, in addition and consecutive to the punishment, including enhancements, which is prescribed for the other crime.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Notwithstanding Section 654 or any other provision of law, any person who commits another crime while violating this article may receive an additional, consecutive punishment of one year for violating this article, in addition and consecutive to the punishment, including enhancements, which is prescribed for the other crime.
Waffenrecht · Teil 6
Kennzeichnungspflicht für Beamte in Zivil
Ein in Kalifornien tätiger Polizeibeamter, der keine Uniform trägt und deshalb nicht schon nach § 830.10 gekennzeichnet ist, muss bei Vollzugshandlungen sichtbar eine Kennzeichnung tragen, aus der seine Behörde sowie sein Name oder seine Dienstnummer oder beides hervorgehen. Ausgenommen sind verdeckte Ermittler sowie Beamte in Zivil bestimmter Landesbehörden.
Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 13654 — Kennzeichnungspflicht für Beamte in ZivilWortlautzu
Ein in Kalifornien tätiger Polizeibeamter, der keine Uniform trägt und deshalb nicht schon nach § 830.10 gekennzeichnet ist, muss bei Vollzugshandlungen sichtbar eine Kennzeichnung tragen, aus der seine Behörde sowie sein Name oder seine Dienstnummer oder beides hervorgehen. Ausgenommen sind verdeckte Ermittler sowie Beamte in Zivil bestimmter Landesbehörden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
punishable as a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A law enforcement officer operating in California that is not uniformed, and therefore is not required to clearly display identification pursuant to Section 830.10, shall visibly display identification that includes their agency and either a name or badge number or both name and badge number when performing their enforcement duties, unless expressly exempt under subdivision (b). (b) This section does not apply to any of the following: (1) An officer engaged in active undercover operations or investigative activities. (2) An officer engaged in plainclothes operations who is employed within the California Business, Consumer Services, and Housing Agency, California Health and Human Services Agency, California Labor and Workforce Development Agency, California Natural Resources Agency, California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, California Transportation Agency, California Environmental Protection Agency, California Government Operations Agency, or within any department, board, commission, or other entity in those agencies or the federal equivalents of these state agencies. (3) An officer wearing personal protective equipment that prevents display. (4) Exigent circumstances, involving an imminent danger to persons or property, or the escape of a perpetrator, or the destruction of evidence, including if the officer is responding to those circumstances while off-duty. (5) An officer assigned to Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) or tactical team units and actively performing their SWAT or tactical team responsibilities. (6) An officer engaged in protective operations involving elected officials, judicial officers, or other designated dignitaries where the display of identification would compromise the safety, anonymity, or tactical effectiveness of the protection detail. (c) A willful and knowing violation of this section is punishable as a misdemeanor. (d) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Enforcement duties” means active and planned operations involving the arrest or detention of an individual, or deployment for crowd control purposes. (2) “Law enforcement officer” means a peace officer as defined in Section 830, and any federal law enforcement officer. (e) This section, and the penalties established herein, shall not apply to any law enforcement agency, or its personnel, if that agency maintains and publicly posts a written policy pursuant to Section 7288 of the Government Code. (f) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2026.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Vorschriften für Strafverfolgungsbehörden · Teil 4
nur im Gesetzestext
Drohung gegen Schulen, Betriebe und Einrichtungen
Wer mit beliebigen Mitteln, auch durch ein Bild oder eine Nachricht im Internet, vorsätzlich androht, an einer Kinderbetreuung, Schule, Universität, Arbeitsstätte, einem Gotteshaus oder einer medizinischen Einrichtung eine Tat mit Todesfolge oder schwerer Körperverletzung zu begehen, macht sich strafbar. Die Drohung muss so eindeutig und bestimmt sein, dass die Bedrohten dauerhaft um ihre eigene Sicherheit oder die anderer fürchten. Ist der Täter unter 18 Jahren, wird er, soweit möglich, an Hilfsangebote verwiesen. Niemand darf wegen derselben Drohung zugleich nach dieser Vorschrift und nach § 422 verurteilt werden.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 422.3 — Drohung gegen Schulen, Betriebe und EinrichtungenWortlautzu
Wer mit beliebigen Mitteln, auch durch ein Bild oder eine Nachricht im Internet, vorsätzlich androht, an einer Kinderbetreuung, Schule, Universität, Arbeitsstätte, einem Gotteshaus oder einer medizinischen Einrichtung eine Tat mit Todesfolge oder schwerer Körperverletzung zu begehen, macht sich strafbar. Die Drohung muss so eindeutig und bestimmt sein, dass die Bedrohten dauerhaft um ihre eigene Sicherheit oder die anderer fürchten. Ist der Täter unter 18 Jahren, wird er, soweit möglich, an Hilfsangebote verwiesen. Niemand darf wegen derselben Drohung zugleich nach dieser Vorschrift und nach § 422 verurteilt werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h. Bei Tätern unter 18 Jahren, die nicht an Hilfsangebote verwiesen werden können: als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
punished as a misdemeanor
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), any person who willfully threatens, by any means, including, but not limited to, an image or threat posted or published on an internet web page, to commit a crime that will result in death or great bodily injury to another person or persons at a daycare, school, university, workplace, house of worship, or medical facility with specific intent that the statement is to be taken as a threat, even if there is no intent of actually carrying it out, if the threat on its face and under the circumstances in which it is made is so unequivocal, unconditional, immediate, and specific as to convey to the person or persons threatened a gravity of purpose and an immediate prospect of execution of the threat, and if that threat causes a person or persons to reasonably be in sustained fear for their own safety or the safety of others at these locations, shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), any person who willfully threatens, by any means, including, but not limited to, an image or threat posted or published on an internet web page, to commit a crime that will result in death or great bodily injury to another person or persons at a daycare, school, university, workplace, house of worship, or medical facility with specific intent that the statement is to be taken as a threat, even if there is no intent of actually carrying it out, if the threat on its face and under the circumstances in which it is made is so unequivocal, unconditional, immediate, and specific as to convey to the person or persons threatened a gravity of purpose and an immediate prospect of execution of the threat, and if that threat causes a person or persons to reasonably be in sustained fear for their own safety or the safety of others at these locations, shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (b) If a person who commits an act in violation of subdivision (a) is under 18 years of age, the person shall be referred to services pursuant to Section 654 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, if eligible. If ineligible, the offense shall be punished as a misdemeanor. (c) This section does not preclude or prohibit prosecution under any other law, except that a person shall not be convicted for the same threat under both this section and Section 422.
- haft-nach-1170h-ohne-zahlen
Strafbare Drohungen · Teil 1
nur im Gesetzestext
Hassmotivierte Einschüchterung und Sachbeschädigung
Verboten ist, eine andere Person mit Gewalt oder Gewaltandrohung zu verletzen, einzuschüchtern oder daran zu hindern, ihre verfassungsmäßigen Rechte auszuüben, wenn das Motiv eine tatsächliche oder vermutete Eigenschaft des Opfers ist (etwa Herkunft, Religion, Behinderung, Geschlecht oder sexuelle Orientierung). Ebenso verboten ist, aus demselben Motiv fremdes Eigentum zu beschädigen, zu beschmieren oder zu zerstören, um jemanden einzuschüchtern. Zusätzlich zur Strafe ordnet das Gericht gemeinnützige Arbeit an.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $5.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 422.6 — Hassmotivierte Einschüchterung und SachbeschädigungWortlautzu
Verboten ist, eine andere Person mit Gewalt oder Gewaltandrohung zu verletzen, einzuschüchtern oder daran zu hindern, ihre verfassungsmäßigen Rechte auszuüben, wenn das Motiv eine tatsächliche oder vermutete Eigenschaft des Opfers ist (etwa Herkunft, Religion, Behinderung, Geschlecht oder sexuelle Orientierung). Ebenso verboten ist, aus demselben Motiv fremdes Eigentum zu beschädigen, zu beschmieren oder zu zerstören, um jemanden einzuschüchtern. Zusätzlich zur Strafe ordnet das Gericht gemeinnützige Arbeit an.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar oder beides; alternativ Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) A person convicted of violating subdivision (a) or (b) shall be punished either by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both the above imprisonment and fine, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. In addition to that punishment, the court shall order the defendant to perform a minimum of community service, not to exceed 400 hours, to be performed over a period not to exceed 350 days, during a time other than the person’s hours of employment or school attendance. However, a person shall not be convicted of violating subdivision (a) based upon speech alone, except upon a showing that the speech itself threatened violence against a specific person or group of persons and that the defendant had the apparent ability to carry out the threat.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person, whether or not acting under color of law, shall not, by force or threat of force, willfully injure, intimidate, interfere with, oppress, or threaten any other person in the free exercise or enjoyment of a right or privilege secured by the Constitution or laws of this state or by the Constitution or laws of the United States in whole or in part because of one or more of the actual or perceived characteristics of the victim listed in subdivision (a) of Section 422.55. (b) A person, whether or not acting under color of law, shall not knowingly deface, damage, or destroy the real or personal property of any other person for the purpose of intimidating or interfering with the free exercise or enjoyment of a right or privilege secured by the Constitution or laws of this state or by the Constitution or laws of the United States, in whole or in part because of one or more of the actual or perceived characteristics of the victim listed in subdivision (a) of Section 422.55. (c) A person convicted of violating subdivision (a) or (b) shall be punished either by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both the above imprisonment and fine, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. In addition to that punishment, the court shall order the defendant to perform a minimum of community service, not to exceed 400 hours, to be performed over a period not to exceed 350 days, during a time other than the person’s hours of employment or school attendance. However, a person shall not be convicted of violating subdivision (a) based upon speech alone, except upon a showing that the speech itself threatened violence against a specific person or group of persons and that the defendant had the apparent ability to carry out the threat. (d) Conduct that violates this and any other law, including, but not limited to, an offense described in Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11410) of Chapter 3 of Title 1 of Part 4, may be charged under all applicable provisions. However, an act or omission punishable in different ways by this section and another law shall not be punished under more than one law, and the penalty to be imposed shall be determined as set forth in Section 654.
: Gemeinnützige Arbeit
Bürgerrechte · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $5.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Ordnungswidriges Verhalten in der Öffentlichkeit
Der Paragraf fasst mehrere Formen des ordnungswidrigen Verhaltens zusammen. Dazu zählen unzüchtige Handlungen in der Öffentlichkeit, Prostitution und deren Anbahnung, aggressives Betteln, Herumlungern an öffentlichen Toiletten zu unzüchtigen Zwecken, unbefugtes Nächtigen auf fremdem Grund, öffentliche Trunkenheit oder Berauschtsein, sofern man sich oder andere gefährdet, sowie Herumtreiben auf fremdem Privatgrund. Erfasst sind außerdem das heimliche Beobachten und Filmen in Umkleiden, Toiletten oder unter der Kleidung (Spannen) sowie die Verbreitung intimer Aufnahmen ohne Einwilligung (sogenannte Rachepornos).
Strafe2 Tage bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu $1.000 – $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 647 — Ordnungswidriges Verhalten in der ÖffentlichkeitWortlautzu
Der Paragraf fasst mehrere Formen des ordnungswidrigen Verhaltens zusammen. Dazu zählen unzüchtige Handlungen in der Öffentlichkeit, Prostitution und deren Anbahnung, aggressives Betteln, Herumlungern an öffentlichen Toiletten zu unzüchtigen Zwecken, unbefugtes Nächtigen auf fremdem Grund, öffentliche Trunkenheit oder Berauschtsein, sofern man sich oder andere gefährdet, sowie Herumtreiben auf fremdem Privatgrund. Erfasst sind außerdem das heimliche Beobachten und Filmen in Umkleiden, Toiletten oder unter der Kleidung (Spannen) sowie die Verbreitung intimer Aufnahmen ohne Einwilligung (sogenannte Rachepornos).
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Grundsätzlich Vergehen (misdemeanor). Ein zweiter oder weiterer Verstoß gegen Buchstabe j (Spannen, intime Aufnahmen): Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 2.000 US-Dollar oder beides; ebenso, wenn das Opfer minderjährig war. Ein zweiter oder weiterer Verstoß gegen Buchstabe j Nummer 3 bei minderjährigem Opfer: Geldstrafe bis zu 2.000 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei Anbahnung von Prostitution mit Minderjährigen durch Erwachsene sieht Buchstabe l erhöhte Strafen bis hin zur Verbrechensstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h sowie eine zusätzliche Geldstrafe von 1.000 US-Dollar vor.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
punishable as a felony
(k) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3), a second or subsequent violation of subdivision (j) is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), if the victim of a violation of subdivision (j) was a minor at the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(3) If the victim of a violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) was a minor at the time of the offense, a second or subsequent violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both a fine and imprisonment. This paragraph shall not apply to a person who was under 18 years of age at the time that they committed the offense.
(l) (1) (A) If a crime is committed in violation of subdivision (b) by a defendant who is 18 years of age or older, the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense, and the defendant knew or should have known that the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, except as provided in paragraph (2).
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a defendant 18 years of age or older may be punished by either imprisonment in a county jail for not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for any of the following:
(5) An individual who provides compensation, money, or anything of value in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (b) shall, in addition to any other punishment, be punished by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000). Fines collected pursuant to this paragraph shall be deposited in the Survivors Support
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Except as provided in paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) and in subdivisions (k) and (l), a person who commits any of the following acts is guilty of disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor: (a) An individual who solicits anyone to engage in or who engages in lewd or dissolute conduct in a public place or in a place open to the public or exposed to public view. (b) (1) An individual who solicits, or who agrees to engage in, or who engages in, an act of prostitution with the intent to receive compensation, money, or anything of value from another person. An individual agrees to engage in an act of prostitution when, with specific intent to so engage, the individual manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation by another person to so engage, regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a person who also possessed the specific intent to engage in an act of prostitution. (2) An individual who solicits, or who agrees to engage in, or who engages in, an act of prostitution with another person who is 18 years of age or older in exchange for the individual providing compensation, money, or anything of value to the other person. An individual agrees to engage in an act of prostitution when, with specific intent to so engage, the individual manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation by another person who is 18 years of age or older to so engage, regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a person who also possessed the specific intent to engage in an act of prostitution. (3) An individual who solicits, or who agrees to engage in, or who engages in, an act of prostitution with another person who is a minor in exchange for the individual providing compensation, money, or anything of value to the minor. An individual agrees to engage in an act of prostitution when, with specific intent to so engage, the individual manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation by someone who is a minor to so engage, regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a minor who also possessed the specific intent to engage in an act of prostitution. (4) A manifestation of acceptance of an offer or solicitation to engage in an act of prostitution does not constitute a violation of this subdivision unless some act, in addition to the manifestation of acceptance, is done within this state in furtherance of the commission of the act of prostitution by the person manifesting an acceptance of an offer or solicitation to engage in that act. As used in this subdivision, “prostitution” includes any lewd act between persons for money or other consideration. (5) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, this subdivision does not apply to a child under 18 years of age who is alleged to have engaged in conduct to receive money or other consideration that would, if committed by an adult, violate this subdivision. A commercially exploited child under this paragraph may be adjudged a dependent child of the court pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 300 of the Welfare and Institutions Code and may be taken into temporary custody pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 305 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, if the conditions allowing temporary custody without warrant are met. (c) Who accosts other persons in a public place or in a place open to the public for the purpose of begging or soliciting alms. (d) Who loiters in or about a toilet open to the public for the purpose of engaging in or soliciting a lewd or lascivious or an unlawful act. (e) Who lodges in a building, structure, vehicle, or place, whether public or private, without the permission of the owner or person entitled to the possession or in control of it. (f) Who is found in a public place under the influence of intoxicating liquor, a drug, controlled substance, toluene, or a combination of an intoxicating liquor, drug, controlled substance, or toluene, in a condition that they are unable to exercise care for their own safety or the safety of others, or by reason of being under the influence of intoxicating liquor, drug, controlled substance, toluene, or a combination of an intoxicating liquor, drug, or toluene, interferes with or obstructs or prevents the free use of a street, sidewalk, or other public way. (g) If a person has violated subdivision (f), a peace officer, if reasonably able to do so, shall place the person, or cause the person to be placed, in civil protective custody. The person shall be taken to a facility, designated pursuant to Section 5170 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, for the 72-hour treatment and evaluation of inebriates. A peace officer may place a person in civil protective custody with that kind and degree of force authorized to effect an arrest for a misdemeanor without a warrant. A person who has been placed in civil protective custody shall not thereafter be subject to criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceeding based on the facts giving rise to this placement. This subdivision does not apply to the following persons: (1) A person who is under the influence of a drug or under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a drug. (2) A person who a peace officer has probable cause to believe has committed a felony, or who has committed a misdemeanor in addition to subdivision (f). (3) A person who a peace officer in good faith believes will attempt escape or will be unreasonably difficult for medical personnel to control. (h) Who loiters, prowls, or wanders upon the private property of another, at any time, without visible or lawful business with the owner or occupant. As used in this subdivision, “loiter” means to delay or linger without a lawful purpose for being on the property and for the purpose of committing a crime as opportunity may be discovered. (i) Who, while loitering, prowling, or wandering upon the private property of another, at any time, peeks in the door or window of an inhabited building or structure, without visible or lawful business with the owner or occupant. (j) (1) A person who looks through a hole or opening, into, or otherwise views, by means of any instrumentality, including, but not limited to, a periscope, telescope, binoculars, camera, motion picture camera, camcorder, mobile phone, electronic device, or unmanned aircraft system, the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth, or the interior of any other area in which the occupant has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with the intent to invade the privacy of a person or persons inside. This subdivision does not apply to those areas of a private business used to count currency or other negotiable instruments. (2) A person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion picture camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly videotape, film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another identifiable person under or through the clothing being worn by that other person, for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the undergarments worn by, that other person, without the consent or knowledge of that other person, with the intent to arouse, appeal to, or gratify the lust, passions, or sexual desires of that person and invade the privacy of that other person, under circumstances in which the other person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. For the purposes of this paragraph, “identifiable” means capable of identification, or capable of being recognized, meaning that someone, including the victim, could identify or recognize the victim. It does not require the victim’s identity to actually be established. (3) (A) A person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion picture camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly videotape, film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another identifiable person who may be in a state of full or partial undress, for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the undergarments worn by, that other person, without the consent or knowledge of that other person, in the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth, or the interior of any other area in which that other person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with the intent to invade the privacy of that other person. For the purposes of this paragraph, “identifiable” means capable of identification, or capable of being recognized, meaning that someone, including the victim, could identify or recognize the victim. It does not require the victim’s identity to actually be established. (B) Neither of the following is a defense to the crime specified in this paragraph: (i) The defendant was a cohabitant, landlord, tenant, cotenant, employer, employee, or business partner or associate of the victim, or an agent of any of these. (ii) The victim was not in a state of full or partial undress. (4) (A) (i) A person who intentionally distributes or causes to be distributed the image of the intimate body part or parts of another identifiable person, or an image of the person depicted engaged in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or an image of masturbation by the person depicted or in which the person depicted participates, when subclauses (I) to (III), inclusive, are all true: (I) The person distributing the image knows or should know that the distribution of the image will cause serious emotional distress. (II) The person depicted suffers serious emotional distress. (III) One of the following has occurred: (ia) The person depicted in the image and the person distributing the image had agreed or had an understanding that the image shall remain private. (ib) The image was knowingly recorded, captured, or otherwise obtained by the person distributing the image without the authorization of the person depicted, and the image was recorded or captured under circumstances in which the person depicted had a reasonable expectation of privacy. (ic) The image is knowingly obtained by the person distributing the image by exceeding authorized access from the property, accounts, messages, files, or resources of the person depicted. (ii) A person who intentionally creates and distributes or causes to be distributed any photo realistic image, digital image, electronic image, computer image, computer-generated image, or other pictorial representation of an intimate body part or parts of another identifiable person, or an image of the person depicted engaged in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or an image of masturbation by the person depicted or in which the person depicted participates that was created in a manner that would cause a reasonable person to believe the image is an authentic image of the person depicted, under circumstances in which the person distributing the image knows or should know that distribution of the image will cause serious emotional distress, and the person depicted suffers that distress. This clause shall not apply to a person who was under 18 years of age at the time the person committed the offense. (B) (i) A person intentionally distributes an image described in subparagraph (A) when that person personally distributes the image. (ii) A person intentionally causes an image described in subparagraph (A) to be distributed when that person arranges, specifically requests, or intentionally causes another person to distribute the image. (C) As used in this paragraph, the following terms have the following meanings: (i) “Distribute” includes exhibiting in public or giving possession. (ii) “Identifiable” has the same meaning as in paragraphs (2) and (3). (iii) “Intimate body part” means any portion of the genitals, the anus and, in the case of a female, also includes any portion of the breasts below the top of the areola, that is either uncovered or clearly visible through clothing. (D) It shall not be a violation of this paragraph to distribute an image described in subparagraph (A) if any of the following applies: (i) The distribution is made in the course of reporting an unlawful activity. (ii) The distribution is made in compliance with a subpoena or other court order for use in a legal proceeding. (iii) The distribution is made in the course of a lawful public proceeding. (iv) The distribution is related to a matter of public concern or public interest. Distribution is not a matter of public concern or public interest solely because the depicted individual is a public figure. (5) This subdivision does not preclude punishment under any section of law providing for greater punishment. (6) A defendant shall not be punished for both a violation of paragraph (4) of subdivision (j) and paragraph (2) of subdivision (j) or Section 502 if that punishment would be barred under Section 654. (k) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3), a second or subsequent violation of subdivision (j) is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), if the victim of a violation of subdivision (j) was a minor at the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (3) If the victim of a violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) was a minor at the time of the offense, a second or subsequent violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both a fine and imprisonment. This paragraph shall not apply to a person who was under 18 years of age at the time that they committed the offense. (l) (1) (A) If a crime is committed in violation of subdivision (b) by a defendant who is 18 years of age or older, the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense, and the defendant knew or should have known that the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, except as provided in paragraph (2). (B) The court may, in unusual cases, when the interests of justice are best served, reduce or eliminate the mandatory two days of imprisonment in a county jail required by this paragraph. If the court reduces or eliminates the mandatory two days of imprisonment, the court shall specify the reason on the record. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a defendant 18 years of age or older may be punished by either imprisonment in a county jail for not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for any of the following: (A) The solicited minor was under 16 years of age at the time of the offense, or the person solicited was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense and the person solicited was caused, induced, or persuaded at the time of the solicitation to engage in a commercial sex act as specified in subdivision (c) of Section 236.1. (B) The solicited minor was more than 3 years younger than the defendant at the time of the offense. (3) A second or subsequent violation of paragraph (2) is punishable as a felony by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (4) A defendant who is convicted of a violation of paragraph (2) shall be ordered by the court, if granted probation, to successfully complete an education program on human trafficking and the exploitation of children. A fee shall not be imposed for participation or enrollment in an education program pursuant to this paragraph. (5) An individual who provides compensation, money, or anything of value in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (b) shall, in addition to any other punishment, be punished by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000). Fines collected pursuant to this paragraph shall be deposited in the Survivors Support Fund.
: Bewährung
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $1.000 – $10.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Handel mit unsicheren Kurzwaffen
Strafbar ist, wer in Kalifornien eine unsichere Kurzwaffe herstellt oder herstellen lässt, zum Verkauf einführt, zum Verkauf vorrätig hält, zum Verkauf anbietet oder ausstellt, verschenkt oder verleiht. Unsicher ist eine Kurzwaffe, die die gesetzlichen Sicherheitsanforderungen nicht erfüllt und deshalb nicht auf der Verkaufsliste des Justizministeriums steht. Ausgenommen sind unter anderem Prototypen für die vorgeschriebene Prüfung durch ein zugelassenes Labor sowie bestimmte Einfuhren und Leihgaben. Für die unterlassene Meldung und den unerlaubten Weiterverkauf besonders erlangter unsicherer Kurzwaffen sind zusätzliche zivilrechtliche Geldbussen vorgesehen.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu $1.000 – $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 32000 — Handel mit unsicheren KurzwaffenWortlautzu
Strafbar ist, wer in Kalifornien eine unsichere Kurzwaffe herstellt oder herstellen lässt, zum Verkauf einführt, zum Verkauf vorrätig hält, zum Verkauf anbietet oder ausstellt, verschenkt oder verleiht. Unsicher ist eine Kurzwaffe, die die gesetzlichen Sicherheitsanforderungen nicht erfüllt und deshalb nicht auf der Verkaufsliste des Justizministeriums steht. Ausgenommen sind unter anderem Prototypen für die vorgeschriebene Prüfung durch ein zugelassenes Labor sowie bestimmte Einfuhren und Leihgaben. Für die unterlassene Meldung und den unerlaubten Weiterverkauf besonders erlangter unsicherer Kurzwaffen sind zusätzliche zivilrechtliche Geldbussen vorgesehen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis. Daneben zivilrechtliche Geldbussen bis zu 10.000 Dollar für die unterlassene Meldung an das Justizministerium und für den unerlaubten Verkauf oder die unerlaubte Übertragung. Für einen der geregelten Einzelfälle ist eine Ordnungswidrigkeit mit einer Geldbusse bis zu 1.000 Dollar vorgesehen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(B) A violation of subparagraph (A) is an infraction punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000).
(a) (1) A person in this state who manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state for sale, keeps for sale, offers or exposes for sale, gives, or lends an unsafe handgun shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year.
(2) The failure to report to the Department of Justice in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) the sale or transfer of an unsafe handgun obtained pursuant to paragraph (4), (6), or (7) of subdivision (b) may be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(3) In addition to any criminal penalty provided in paragraph (1), the unlawful sale or transfer of an unsafe handgun obtained pursuant to paragraph (4), (6), or (7) of subdivision (b) may be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) A person in this state who manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state for sale, keeps for sale, offers or exposes for sale, gives, or lends an unsafe handgun shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year. (2) The failure to report to the Department of Justice in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) the sale or transfer of an unsafe handgun obtained pursuant to paragraph (4), (6), or (7) of subdivision (b) may be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000). (3) In addition to any criminal penalty provided in paragraph (1), the unlawful sale or transfer of an unsafe handgun obtained pursuant to paragraph (4), (6), or (7) of subdivision (b) may be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000). (b) This section shall not apply to any of the following: (1) The manufacture in this state, or importation into this state, of a prototype handgun when the manufacture or importation is for the sole purpose of allowing an independent laboratory certified by the Department of Justice pursuant to Section 32010 to conduct an independent test to determine whether that handgun is prohibited by Sections 31900 to 32110, inclusive, and, if not, allowing the department to add the firearm to the roster of handguns that may be sold in this state pursuant to Section 32015. (2) The importation or lending of a handgun by employees or authorized agents of entities determining whether the weapon is prohibited by this section. (3) Firearms listed as curios or relics, as defined in Section 478.11 of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (4) The sale or purchase of a handgun, if the handgun is sold to, or purchased by, the Department of Justice, a police department, a sheriff’s official, a marshal’s office, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the Department of the California Highway Patrol, any district attorney’s office, any federal law enforcement agency, or the military or naval forces of this state or of the United States for use in the discharge of their official duties. This section does not prohibit the sale to, or purchase by, sworn members of these agencies of a handgun. (5) The sale, purchase, or delivery of a handgun, if the sale, purchase, or delivery of the handgun is made pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 10334 of the Public Contract Code. (6) Subject to the limitations set forth in subdivision (c), the sale or purchase of a handgun for use as a service weapon, if the handgun is sold to, or purchased by, any of the following entities for use by, or sold to or purchased by, sworn members of these entities who have satisfactorily completed the POST basic course or, before January 1, 2021, have satisfactorily completed the firearms portion of a training course prescribed by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) pursuant to Section 832, and who, as a condition of carrying that handgun, complete a live-fire qualification prescribed by their employing entity at least once every six months: (A) The Department of Parks and Recreation. (B) The Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control. (C) The Division of Investigation of the Department of Consumer Affairs. (D) The Department of Motor Vehicles. (E) The Fraud Division of the Department of Insurance. (F) The State Department of State Hospitals. (G) The Department of Fish and Wildlife. (H) The State Department of Developmental Services. (I) The Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. (J) A county probation department. (K) The Los Angeles World Airports, as defined in Section 830.15. (L) A K–12 public school district for use by a school police officer, as described in Section 830.32. (M) A municipal water district for use by a park ranger, as described in Section 830.34. (N) A county for use by a welfare fraud investigator or inspector, as described in Section 830.35. (O) A county for use by the coroner or the deputy coroner, as described in Section 830.35. (P) The Supreme Court and the courts of appeal for use by marshals of the Supreme Court and bailiffs of the courts of appeal, and coordinators of security for the judicial branch, as described in Section 830.36. (Q) A fire department or fire protection agency of a county, city, city and county, district, or the state for use by either of the following: (i) A member of an arson-investigating unit, regularly paid and employed in that capacity pursuant to Section 830.37. (ii) A member other than a member of an arson-investigating unit, regularly paid and employed in that capacity pursuant to Section 830.37. (R) The University of California Police Department, or the California State University Police Departments, as described in Section 830.2. (S) A California Community College police department, as described in Section 830.32. (T) A harbor or port district or other entity employing peace officers described in subdivision (b) of Section 830.33, the San Diego Unified Port District Harbor Police, and the Harbor Department of the City of Los Angeles. (U) A local agency employing park rangers described in subdivision (b) of Section 830.31. (V) The Department of Cannabis Control. (7) (A) Subject to the limitations set forth in subdivision (c), the sale or purchase of a handgun, if the handgun is sold to, or purchased by, any of the following entities for use as a service weapon by the sworn members of these entities who have satisfactorily completed the POST basic course or, before January 1, 2021, have satisfactorily completed the firearms portion of a training course prescribed by the POST pursuant to Section 832, and who, as a condition of carrying that handgun, complete a live-fire qualification prescribed by their employing entity at least once every six months: (i) The California Horse Racing Board. (ii) The State Department of Health Care Services. (iii) The State Department of Public Health. (iv) The State Department of Social Services. (v) The Department of Toxic Substances Control. (vi) The Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development. (vii) The Public Employees’ Retirement System. (viii) The Department of Housing and Community Development. (ix) Investigators of the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation. (x) The Law Enforcement Branch of the Office of Emergency Services. (xi) The California State Lottery. (xii) The Franchise Tax Board. (B) This paragraph does not authorize the sale to, or purchase by, sworn members of the entities specified in subparagraph (A) in a personal capacity. (c) (1) Notwithstanding Section 26825, a person licensed pursuant to Sections 26700 to 26915, inclusive, shall not process the sale or transfer of an unsafe handgun between a person who has obtained an unsafe handgun pursuant to an exemption specified in paragraph (6) or (7) of subdivision (b) and a person who is not exempt from the requirements of this section. (2) (A) A person who obtains or has use of an unsafe handgun pursuant to paragraph (6) or (7) of subdivision (b) shall, when leaving the handgun in an unattended vehicle, lock the handgun in the vehicle’s trunk, lock the handgun in a locked container and place the container out of plain view, or lock the handgun in a locked container that is permanently affixed to the vehicle’s interior and not in plain view. (B) A violation of subparagraph (A) is an infraction punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000). (C) For purposes of this paragraph, the following definitions shall apply: (i) “Vehicle” has the same meaning as defined in Section 670 of the Vehicle Code. (ii) A vehicle is “unattended” when a person who is lawfully carrying or transporting a handgun in the vehicle is not within close proximity to the vehicle to reasonably prevent unauthorized access to the vehicle or its contents. (iii) “Locked container” has the same meaning as defined in Section 16850. (D) Subparagraph (A) does not apply to a peace officer during circumstances requiring immediate aid or action that are within the course of their official duties. (E) This paragraph does not supersede any local ordinance that regulates the storage of handguns in unattended vehicles if the ordinance was in effect before January 1, 2017. (d) Violations of subdivision (a) are cumulative with respect to each handgun and shall not be construed as restricting the application of any other law. However, an act or omission punishable in different ways by this section and other provisions of law shall not be punished under more than one provision, but the penalty to be imposed shall be determined as set forth in Section 654. (e) (1) The Department of Justice shall maintain a database of unsafe handguns obtained pursuant to paragraph (4), (6), or (7) of subdivision (b). This requirement shall apply retroactively to include information in the department’s possession. The department may satisfy this requirement by maintaining this information in any existing firearm database that reasonably facilitates compliance with this subdivision. (2) A person or entity that is in possession of an unsafe handgun obtained pursuant to paragraph (4), (6), or (7) of subdivision (b), shall notify the department of any sale or transfer of that handgun within 72 hours of the sale or transfer in a manner and format prescribed by the department. This requirement shall be deemed satisfied if the sale or transfer is processed through a licensed firearms dealer pursuant to Section 27545. A sale or transfer accomplished through an exception to Section 27545 is not exempt from this reporting requirement. (3) By no later than March 1, 2021, the department shall provide a notification to persons or entities possessing an unsafe handgun pursuant to paragraph (4), (6), or (7) of subdivision (b) regarding the prohibitions on the sale or transfer of that handgun contained in this section. Thereafter, the department shall, upon notification of sale or transfer, provide the same notification to the purchaser or transferee of any unsafe handgun sold or transferred pursuant to those provisions.
Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe $1.000 – $10.000
Stufe steht nicht im Gesetznur im Gesetzestext
Ausbruch aus Bezirks- und Stadtgefängnis, Freigang und Hausarrest
Strafbar ist die Flucht oder der Fluchtversuch von Personen, die wegen eines Vergehens festgenommen, angeklagt oder verurteilt sind oder als Trunksüchtige untergebracht wurden, aus einem Bezirks- oder Stadtgefängnis, einer Arbeitsfarm oder einem Strassenlager. Erfasst sind ebenso die Flucht aus der rechtmässigen Obhut eines Beamten, aus dem Freigang zur Arbeit oder Ausbildung, aus einem genehmigten Kurzausgang und aus dem elektronisch überwachten Hausarrest. Für Personen, die wegen eines Verbrechens einsitzen, gelten strengere Strafrahmen.
Strafenormalerweise 4 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
2·4·6 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 4 · 6 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, four, or six years“
Cal. Penal Code § 4532 — Ausbruch aus Bezirks- und Stadtgefängnis, Freigang und HausarrestWortlautzu
Strafbar ist die Flucht oder der Fluchtversuch von Personen, die wegen eines Vergehens festgenommen, angeklagt oder verurteilt sind oder als Trunksüchtige untergebracht wurden, aus einem Bezirks- oder Stadtgefängnis, einer Arbeitsfarm oder einem Strassenlager. Erfasst sind ebenso die Flucht aus der rechtmässigen Obhut eines Beamten, aus dem Freigang zur Arbeit oder Ausbildung, aus einem genehmigten Kurzausgang und aus dem elektronisch überwachten Hausarrest. Für Personen, die wegen eines Verbrechens einsitzen, gelten strengere Strafrahmen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Ohne Gewalt bei zugrunde liegendem Vergehen: Verbrechen, bestimmte Freiheitsstrafe von einem Jahr und einem Tag im Staatsgefängnis oder bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis. Mit Gewalt: Verbrechen, Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von zwei, vier oder sechs Jahren, im Anschluss an die laufende Strafe zu vollstrecken, oder bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis. Ohne Gewalt bei zugrunde liegendem Verbrechen: Verbrechen, Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von 16 Monaten, zwei Jahren oder drei Jahren, im Anschluss an die laufende Strafe zu vollstrecken, oder bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
4018.6, or is a participant in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018, and who thereafter escapes or attempts to escape from the county or city jail, prison, industrial farm, or industrial road camp or from the custody of the officer or person in charge of him or her while engaged in or going to or returning from the county work or from the custody of any officer or person in whose lawful custody he or she is, or from the place of confinement in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018 is guilty of a felony and, if the escape or attempt to escape was not by force or violence, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a determinate term of one year and one day, or in a county jail not exceeding one year.
is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or six years to be served consecutively, or in a county jail not exceeding one year.
camp, is engaged on any county road or other county work, is in the lawful custody of any officer or person, or is confined pursuant to Section 4011.9, is a participant in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018 who escapes or attempts to escape from a county or city jail, prison, industrial farm, or industrial road camp or from the custody of the officer or person in charge of him or her while engaged in or going to or returning from the county work or from the custody of any officer or person in whose lawful custody he or she is, or from confinement pursuant to Section 4011.9, or from the place of confinement in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, is guilty of a felony and, if the escape or attempt to escape was not by force or violence, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, two years, or three years, to be served consecutively, or in a county jail not exceeding one year.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) Every prisoner arrested and booked for, charged with, or convicted of a misdemeanor, and every person committed under the terms of Section 5654, 5656, or 5677 of the Welfare and Institutions Code as an inebriate, who is confined in any county or city jail, prison, industrial farm, or industrial road camp, is engaged on any county road or other county work, is in the lawful custody of any officer or person, is employed or continuing in his or her regular educational program or authorized to secure employment or education away from the place of confinement, pursuant to the Cobey Work Furlough Law (Section 1208), is authorized for temporary release for family emergencies or for purposes preparatory to his or her return to the community pursuant to Section 4018.6, or is a participant in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018, and who thereafter escapes or attempts to escape from the county or city jail, prison, industrial farm, or industrial road camp or from the custody of the officer or person in charge of him or her while engaged in or going to or returning from the county work or from the custody of any officer or person in whose lawful custody he or she is, or from the place of confinement in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018 is guilty of a felony and, if the escape or attempt to escape was not by force or violence, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a determinate term of one year and one day, or in a county jail not exceeding one year. (2) If the escape or attempt to escape described in paragraph (1) is committed by force or violence, the person is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or six years to be served consecutively, or in a county jail not exceeding one year. When the second term of imprisonment is to be served in a county jail, it shall commence from the time the prisoner otherwise would have been discharged from jail. (3) A conviction of a violation of this subdivision, or a violation of subdivision (b) involving a participant of a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018 that is not committed by force or violence, shall not be charged as a prior felony conviction in any subsequent prosecution for a public offense. (b) (1) Every prisoner arrested and booked for, charged with, or convicted of a felony, and every person committed by order of the juvenile court, who is confined in any county or city jail, prison, industrial farm, or industrial road camp, is engaged on any county road or other county work, is in the lawful custody of any officer or person, or is confined pursuant to Section 4011.9, is a participant in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018 who escapes or attempts to escape from a county or city jail, prison, industrial farm, or industrial road camp or from the custody of the officer or person in charge of him or her while engaged in or going to or returning from the county work or from the custody of any officer or person in whose lawful custody he or she is, or from confinement pursuant to Section 4011.9, or from the place of confinement in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, is guilty of a felony and, if the escape or attempt to escape was not by force or violence, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, two years, or three years, to be served consecutively, or in a county jail not exceeding one year. (2) If the escape or attempt to escape described in paragraph (1) is committed by force or violence, the person is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a full term of two, four, or six years to be served consecutively to any other term of imprisonment, commencing from the time the person otherwise would have been released from imprisonment and the term shall not be subject to reduction pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 1170.1, or in a county jail for a consecutive term not to exceed one year, that term to commence from the time the prisoner otherwise would have been discharged from jail. (c) Notwithstanding any other law, every inmate who is a participant in an alternative custody program pursuant to Section 1170.05 who escapes or attempts to escape from the program is guilty of a misdemeanor. (d) (1) Except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served if the person is granted probation, probation shall not be granted to any person who is convicted of a felony offense under this section in that he or she escaped or attempted to escape from a secure main jail facility, from a court building, or while being transported between the court building and the jail facility. (2) In any case in which a person is convicted of a violation of this section designated as a misdemeanor, he or she shall be confined in a county jail for not less than 90 days nor more than one year except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served by the granting of probation. (3) For the purposes of this subdivision, “main jail facility” means the facility used for the detention of persons pending arraignment, after arraignment, during trial, and upon sentence or commitment. The facility shall not include an industrial farm, industrial road camp, work furlough facility, or any other nonsecure facility used primarily for sentenced prisoners. As used in this subdivision, “secure” means that the facility contains an outer perimeter characterized by the use of physically restricting construction, hardware, and procedures designed to eliminate ingress and egress from the facility except through a closely supervised gate or doorway. (4) If the court grants probation under this subdivision, it shall specify the reason or reasons for that order on the court record. (5) Any sentence imposed under this subdivision shall be served consecutive to any other sentence in effect or pending. (e) The willful failure of a prisoner, whether convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor, to return to his or her place of confinement no later than the expiration of the period that he or she was authorized to be away from that place of confinement, is an escape from that place of confinement. This subdivision applies to a prisoner who is employed or continuing in his or her regular educational program, authorized to secure employment or education pursuant to the Cobey Work Furlough Law (Section 1208), authorized for temporary release for family emergencies or for purposes preparatory to his or her return to the community pursuant to Section 4018.6, or permitted to participate in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018. A prisoner convicted of a misdemeanor who willfully fails to return to his or her place of confinement under this subdivision shall be punished as provided in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a). A prisoner convicted of a felony who willfully fails to return to his or her place of confinement shall be punished as provided in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
Straftaten im Zusammenhang mit Gefängnissen und Gefangenen · Teil 3
2Dein Fall
noch leer
Noch nichts ausgewählt. Suchen Sie oben nach der Tat und tippen Sie „Hinzufügen“ — jede Tat einzeln, so oft, wie sie vorkam.
3Diese Paragraphen gelten
Sobald die erste Tat oben im Fall liegt, stehen hier die Paragraphen, die dafür gelten — jeder mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 2026-08-30, 1419 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben — für 5 Paragraphen liegt sie noch nicht vor.