Welche Paragraphen gelten?

1·Was ist passiert?

Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.

1 Vorschlag zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1419 Paragraphen durchsucht

Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 5

• Vergehen

  Störung eines Gottesdienstes

  Wer eine zum Gottesdienst versammelte Gemeinde vorsätzlich stört, etwa durch Fluchen, grobes oder unanständiges Verhalten oder unnötigen Lärm, macht sich strafbar. Es genügt, wenn die Störung so nah am Ort stattfindet, dass sie die Andacht beeinträchtigt.

  Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!· dazu bis $1.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 302Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 302 — Störung eines GottesdienstesWortlautzu

  Wer eine zum Gottesdienst versammelte Gemeinde vorsätzlich stört, etwa durch Fluchen, grobes oder unanständiges Verhalten oder unnötigen Lärm, macht sich strafbar. Es genügt, wenn die Störung so nah am Ort stattfindet, dass sie die Andacht beeinträchtigt.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe bis 1.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Das Gericht kann stattdessen gemeinnützige Arbeit anordnen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person who intentionally disturbs or disquiets any assemblage of people met for religious worship at a tax-exempt place of worship, by profane discourse, rude or indecent behavior, or by any unnecessary noise, either within the place where the meeting is held, or so near it as to disturb the order and solemnity of the meeting, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who intentionally disturbs or disquiets any assemblage of people met for religious worship at a tax-exempt place of worship, by profane discourse, rude or indecent behavior, or by any unnecessary noise, either within the place where the meeting is held, or so near it as to disturb the order and solemnity of the meeting, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) A court may require performance of community service of not less than 50 hours and not exceeding 80 hours as an alternative to imprisonment or a fine. (c) In addition to the penalty set forth in subdivision (a), a person who has suffered a previous conviction of a violation of this section or Section 403, shall be required to perform community service of not less than 120 hours and not exceeding 160 hours. (d) The existence of any fact which would bring a person under subdivision (c) or (d) shall be alleged in the complaint, information, or indictment and either: (1) Admitted by the defendant in open court. (2) Found to be true by a jury trying the issue of guilt. (3) Found to be true by the court where guilt is established by a plea of guilty or nolo contendere. (4) Found to be true by trial by the court sitting without a jury. (e) Upon conviction of any person under this section for disturbances of religious worship, the court may, in accordance with the performance of community service imposed under this section, consistent with public safety interests and with the victim’s consent, order the defendant to perform a portion of, or all of, the required community service at the place where the disturbance of religious worship occurred. (f) The court may waive the mandatory minimum requirements for community service whenever it is in the interest of justice to do so. When a waiver is granted, the court shall state on the record all reasons supporting the waiver.

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechen

  Flechette-Munition und Sprenggeschosse

  Strafbar ist, wer Munition, die Flechette-Pfeile enthält oder daraus besteht, oder Geschosse mit einem Sprengstoffträger herstellt oder herstellen lässt, nach Kalifornien einführt, zum Verkauf vorrätig hält, zum Verkauf anbietet oder ausstellt, verschenkt, verleiht oder besitzt. Flechettes sind kleine pfeilförmige Geschosse. Ausnahmen enthalten § 30215 und das Kapitel ab § 17700.

  Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 30210Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  !

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 30210 — Flechette-Munition und SprenggeschosseWortlautzu

  Strafbar ist, wer Munition, die Flechette-Pfeile enthält oder daraus besteht, oder Geschosse mit einem Sprengstoffträger herstellt oder herstellen lässt, nach Kalifornien einführt, zum Verkauf vorrätig hält, zum Verkauf anbietet oder ausstellt, verschenkt, verleiht oder besitzt. Flechettes sind kleine pfeilförmige Geschosse. Ausnahmen enthalten § 30215 und das Kapitel ab § 17700.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170(h).

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170: (a) Any ammunition that contains or consists of any flechette dart

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Except as provided in Section 30215 and Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 17700) of Division 2 of Title 2, any person in this state who manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or exposes for sale, or who gives, lends, or possesses either of the following is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170: (a) Any ammunition that contains or consists of any flechette dart. (b) Any bullet containing or carrying an explosive agent.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6

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• Vergehen

  Störung einer Versammlung

  Wer ohne gesetzliche Befugnis vorsätzlich eine erlaubte Versammlung oder Zusammenkunft stört oder auflöst, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind Gottesdienste nach § 302 des Strafgesetzbuchs und Versammlungen nach § 18340 des Wahlgesetzes, für die eigene Vorschriften gelten.

  Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 403Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 403 — Störung einer VersammlungWortlautzu

  Wer ohne gesetzliche Befugnis vorsätzlich eine erlaubte Versammlung oder Zusammenkunft stört oder auflöst, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind Gottesdienste nach § 302 des Strafgesetzbuchs und Versammlungen nach § 18340 des Wahlgesetzes, für die eigene Vorschriften gelten.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Every person who, without authority of law, willfully disturbs or breaks up any assembly or meeting that is not unlawful in its character, other than an assembly or meeting referred to in Section 302 of the Penal Code or Section 18340 of the Elections Code, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Straftaten gegen den öffentlichen Frieden · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen

  Unbefugte Weitergabe von Strafregisterdaten durch Behördenmitarbeiter

  Ein Beschäftigter einer örtlichen Strafverfolgungsbehörde macht sich strafbar, wenn er wissentlich einen Datensatz oder daraus gewonnene Informationen an jemanden weitergibt, der sie nach dem Gesetz nicht erhalten darf. Unberührt bleibt, dass ein Staatsanwalt auf sein eigenes Fallverwaltungssystem zugreifen darf, um ein Auskunftsersuchen nach dem kalifornischen Informationsfreiheitsgesetz zu beantworten.

  Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 13302Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 13302 — Unbefugte Weitergabe von Strafregisterdaten durch BehördenmitarbeiterWortlautzu

  Ein Beschäftigter einer örtlichen Strafverfolgungsbehörde macht sich strafbar, wenn er wissentlich einen Datensatz oder daraus gewonnene Informationen an jemanden weitergibt, der sie nach dem Gesetz nicht erhalten darf. Unberührt bleibt, dass ein Staatsanwalt auf sein eigenes Fallverwaltungssystem zugreifen darf, um ein Auskunftsersuchen nach dem kalifornischen Informationsfreiheitsgesetz zu beantworten.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  An employee of the local criminal justice agency who knowingly furnishes a record or information obtained from a record to a person who is not authorized by law to receive the record or information is guilty of a misdemeanor. Nothing in this section shall prohibit a public prosecutor from accessing and obtaining information from the public prosecutor’s case management database to respond to a request for publicly disclosable information pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code).

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  An employee of the local criminal justice agency who knowingly furnishes a record or information obtained from a record to a person who is not authorized by law to receive the record or information is guilty of a misdemeanor. Nothing in this section shall prohibit a public prosecutor from accessing and obtaining information from the public prosecutor’s case management database to respond to a request for publicly disclosable information pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code).

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Kriminalstatistik · Teil 4

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Vorladung statt Haft bei Vergehen und Manipulation von Vorladungen

  Wer wegen eines Vergehens festgenommen wird und keine Vorführung vor den Richter verlangt, ist gegen eine schriftliche Vorladung zum Gerichtstermin auf freien Fuss zu setzen. Bei häuslicher Gewalt und Verstössen gegen Schutzanordnungen gilt das nicht. Die Vorschrift regelt im Einzelnen, wann von der Freilassung abgesehen werden darf und wie die Vorladung auszufertigen ist. Strafbar ist, wer eine solche Vorladung vor der Einreichung bei Gericht verändert, verbirgt oder vernichtet.

  Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 853.6Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 853.6 — Vorladung statt Haft bei Vergehen und Manipulation von VorladungenWortlautzu

  Wer wegen eines Vergehens festgenommen wird und keine Vorführung vor den Richter verlangt, ist gegen eine schriftliche Vorladung zum Gerichtstermin auf freien Fuss zu setzen. Bei häuslicher Gewalt und Verstössen gegen Schutzanordnungen gilt das nicht. Die Vorschrift regelt im Einzelnen, wann von der Freilassung abgesehen werden darf und wie die Vorladung auszufertigen ist. Strafbar ist, wer eine solche Vorladung vor der Einreichung bei Gericht verändert, verbirgt oder vernichtet.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Wer eine noch nicht bei Gericht eingereichte Vorladung oder deren Durchschrift verändert, verbirgt, abändert, für ungültig erklärt oder vernichtet oder dies veranlasst, begeht ein Vergehen. Das gilt auch für den festnehmenden Beamten und jeden anderen Vollzugsbeamten.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (2) Any person, including the arresting officer and any member of the officer’s department or agency, or any peace officer, who alters, conceals, modifies, nullifies, or destroys, or causes to be altered, concealed, modified, nullified, or destroyed, the face side of the remaining original or a copy of a citation that was retained by the officer, for any reason, before it is filed with the magistrate or with a person authorized by the magistrate to receive deposit of bail, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) When a person is arrested for an offense declared to be a misdemeanor, including a violation of a city or county ordinance, and does not demand to be taken before a magistrate, that person shall, instead of being taken before a magistrate, be released according to the procedures set forth by this chapter, although nothing prevents an officer from first booking an arrestee pursuant to subdivision (g). If the person is released, the officer or the officer’s superior shall prepare in duplicate a written notice to appear in court, containing the name and address of the person, the offense charged, and the time when, and place where, the person shall appear in court. If, pursuant to subdivision (i), the person is not released prior to being booked and the officer in charge of the booking or the officer’s superior determines that the person should be released, the officer or the officer’s superior shall prepare a written notice to appear in a court. (2) When a person is arrested for a misdemeanor violation of a protective court order involving domestic violence, as defined in Section 13700, or arrested pursuant to a policy, as described in Section 13701, the person shall be taken before a magistrate instead of being released according to the procedures set forth in this chapter, unless the arresting officer determines that there is not a reasonable likelihood that the offense will continue or resume or that the safety of persons or property would be imminently endangered by release of the person arrested. Prior to adopting these provisions, each city, county, or city and county shall develop a protocol to assist officers to determine when arrest and release is appropriate, rather than taking the arrested person before a magistrate. The county shall establish a committee to develop the protocol, consisting of, at a minimum, the police chief or county sheriff within the jurisdiction, the district attorney, county counsel, city attorney, representatives from domestic violence shelters, domestic violence councils, and other relevant community agencies. (3) This subdivision does not apply to the crimes specified in Section 1270.1, including crimes defined in each of the following: (A) Paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 243. (B) Section 273.5. (C) Section 273.6, if the detained person made threats to kill or harm, has engaged in violence against, or has gone to the residence or workplace of, the protected party. (D) Section 646.9. (4) This subdivision shall not affect a defendant’s ability to be released on bail or on their own recognizance, except as specified in Section 1270.1. (b) Unless waived by the person, the time specified in the notice to appear shall be at least 10 days after arrest if the duplicate notice is to be filed by the officer with the magistrate. (c) The place specified in the notice shall be the court of the magistrate before whom the person would be taken if the requirement of taking an arrested person before a magistrate were complied with, or shall be an officer authorized by that court to receive a deposit of bail. (d) The officer shall deliver one copy of the notice to appear to the arrested person, and the arrested person, in order to secure release, shall give their written promise to appear in court as specified in the notice by signing the duplicate notice, which shall be retained by the officer, and the officer may require the arrested person, if the arrested person has no satisfactory identification, to place a right thumbprint, or a left thumbprint or fingerprint if the person has a missing or disfigured right thumb, on the notice to appear. Except for law enforcement purposes relating to the identity of the arrestee, a person or entity shall not sell, give away, allow the distribution of, include in a database, or create a database with, this print. Upon the signing of the duplicate notice, the arresting officer shall immediately release the person arrested from custody. (e) The officer shall, as soon as practicable, file the duplicate notice, as follows: (1) It shall be filed with the magistrate if the offense charged is an infraction. (2) It shall be filed with the magistrate if the prosecuting attorney has previously directed the officer to do so. (3) (A) The duplicate notice and underlying police reports in support of the charge or charges shall be filed with the prosecuting attorney in cases other than those specified in paragraphs (1) and (2). (B) If the duplicate notice is filed with the prosecuting attorney, the prosecuting attorney, within their discretion, may initiate prosecution by filing the notice or a formal complaint with the magistrate specified in the duplicate notice within 25 days from the time of arrest. If the prosecution is not to be initiated, the prosecutor shall send notice to the person arrested at the address on the notice to appear. The failure by the prosecutor to file the notice or formal complaint within 25 days of the time of the arrest shall not bar further prosecution of the misdemeanor charged in the notice to appear. However, any further prosecution shall be preceded by a new and separate citation or an arrest warrant. (C) Upon the filing of the notice with the magistrate by the officer, or the filing of the notice or formal complaint by the prosecutor, the magistrate may fix the amount of bail that in the magistrate’s judgment, in accordance with Section 1275, is reasonable and sufficient for the appearance of the defendant and shall endorse upon the notice a statement signed by the magistrate in the form set forth in Section 815a. The defendant may, prior to the date upon which the defendant promised to appear in court, deposit with the magistrate the amount of bail set by the magistrate. At the time the case is called for arraignment before the magistrate, if the defendant does not appear, either in person or by counsel, the magistrate may declare the bail forfeited, and may, in the magistrate’s discretion, order that further proceedings shall not be had in the case, unless the defendant has been charged with a violation of Section 374.3 or 374.7 of this code or of Section 11357, 11360, or 13002 of the Health and Safety Code, or a violation punishable under Section 5008.7 of the Public Resources Code, and the defendant has previously been convicted of a violation of that section or a violation that is punishable under that section, except when the magistrate finds that undue hardship will be imposed upon the defendant by requiring the defendant to appear, the magistrate may declare the bail forfeited and order that further proceedings not be had in the case. (D) Upon the making of the order that further proceedings not be had, all sums deposited as bail shall immediately be paid into the county treasury for distribution pursuant to Section 1463. (f) A warrant shall not be issued for the arrest of a person who has given a written promise to appear in court, unless and until the person has violated that promise or has failed to deposit bail, to appear for arraignment, trial, or judgment, or to comply with the terms and provisions of the judgment, as required by law. (g) The officer may book the arrested person at the scene or at the arresting agency prior to release or indicate on the citation that the arrested person shall appear at the arresting agency to be booked or indicate on the citation that the arrested person shall appear at the arresting agency to be fingerprinted prior to the date the arrested person appears in court. If it is indicated on the citation that the arrested person shall be booked or fingerprinted prior to the date of the person’s court appearance, the arresting agency, at the time of booking or fingerprinting, shall provide the arrested person with verification of the booking or fingerprinting by making an entry on the citation. If it is indicated on the citation that the arrested person is to be booked or fingerprinted, the magistrate, judge, or court shall, before the proceedings begin, order the defendant to provide verification that the defendant was booked or fingerprinted by the arresting agency. If the defendant cannot produce the verification, the magistrate, judge, or court shall require that the defendant be booked or fingerprinted by the arresting agency before the next court appearance, and that the defendant provide the verification at the next court appearance unless both parties stipulate that booking or fingerprinting is not necessary. (h) A peace officer shall use the written notice to appear procedure set forth in this section for any misdemeanor offense in which the officer has arrested a person without a warrant pursuant to Section 836 or in which the officer has taken custody of a person pursuant to Section 847. (i) When a person is arrested by a peace officer for a misdemeanor, that person shall be released according to the procedures set forth in this chapter unless one of the following is a reason for nonrelease, in which case the arresting officer may release the person, except as provided in subdivision (a), or the arresting officer shall indicate, on a form to be established by the officer’s employing law enforcement agency, which of the following was a reason for the nonrelease: (1) The person arrested was so intoxicated that they could have been a danger to themselves or to others. (2) The person arrested required medical examination or medical care or was otherwise unable to care for their own safety. (3) The person was arrested under one or more of the circumstances listed in Sections 40302 and 40303 of the Vehicle Code. (4) There were one or more outstanding arrest warrants for the person. (5) The person could not provide satisfactory evidence of personal identification. (6) The prosecution of the offense or offenses for which the person was arrested, or the prosecution of any other offense or offenses, would be jeopardized by immediate release of the person arrested. (7) There was a reasonable likelihood that the offense or offenses would continue or resume, or that the safety of persons or property would be imminently endangered by release of the person arrested. (8) The person arrested demanded to be taken before a magistrate or refused to sign the notice to appear. (9) There is reason to believe that the person would not appear at the time and place specified in the notice. The basis for this determination shall be specifically stated. (10) (A) The person was subject to Section 1270.1. (B) The form shall be filed with the arresting agency as soon as practicable and shall be made available to any party having custody of the arrested person, subsequent to the arresting officer, and to any person authorized by law to release the arrested person from custody before trial. (11) The person has been cited, arrested, or convicted for misdemeanor or felony theft from a store in the previous six months. (12) There is probable cause to believe that the person arrested is guilty of committing organized retail theft, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 490.4. (j) (1) Once the arresting officer has prepared the written notice to appear and has delivered a copy to the person arrested, the officer shall deliver the remaining original and all copies as provided by subdivision (e). (2) Any person, including the arresting officer and any member of the officer’s department or agency, or any peace officer, who alters, conceals, modifies, nullifies, or destroys, or causes to be altered, concealed, modified, nullified, or destroyed, the face side of the remaining original or a copy of a citation that was retained by the officer, for any reason, before it is filed with the magistrate or with a person authorized by the magistrate to receive deposit of bail, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (3) If, after an arrested person has signed and received a copy of a notice to appear, the arresting officer determines that, in the interest of justice, the citation or notice should be dismissed, the arresting agency may recommend, in writing, to the magistrate that the charges be dismissed. The recommendation shall cite the reasons for the recommendation and shall be filed with the court. (4) If the magistrate makes a finding that there are grounds for dismissal, the finding shall be entered in the record and the charges dismissed. (5) A personal relationship with any officer, public official, or law enforcement agency shall not be grounds for dismissal. (k) (1) A person contesting a charge by claiming under penalty of perjury not to be the person issued the notice to appear may choose to submit a right thumbprint, or a left thumbprint if the person has a missing or disfigured right thumb, to the issuing court through the person’s local law enforcement agency for comparison with the one placed on the notice to appear. A local law enforcement agency providing this service may charge the requester no more than the actual costs. The issuing court may refer the thumbprint submitted and the notice to appear to the prosecuting attorney for comparison of the thumbprints. When there is no thumbprint or fingerprint on the notice to appear, or when the comparison of thumbprints is inconclusive, the court shall refer the notice to appear or copy thereof back to the issuing agency for further investigation, unless the court finds that referral is not in the interest of justice. (2) Upon initiation of the investigation or comparison process by referral of the court, the court shall continue the case and the speedy trial period shall be tolled for 45 days. (3) Upon receipt of the issuing agency’s or prosecuting attorney’s response, the court may make a finding of factual innocence pursuant to Section 530.6 if the court determines that there is insufficient evidence that the person cited is the person charged and shall immediately notify the Department of Motor Vehicles of its determination. If the Department of Motor Vehicles determines the citation or citations in question formed the basis of a suspension or revocation of the person’s driving privilege, the department shall immediately set aside the action. (4) If the prosecuting attorney or issuing agency fails to respond to a court referral within 45 days, the court shall make a finding of factual innocence pursuant to Section 530.6, unless the court finds that a finding of factual innocence is not in the interest of justice. (5) The citation or notice to appear may be held by the prosecuting attorney or issuing agency for future adjudication should the arrestee who received the citation or notice to appear be found. (l) For purposes of this section, the term “arresting agency” includes any other agency designated by the arresting agency to provide booking or fingerprinting services. (m) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2031, and as of that date is repealed.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Ergänzende Vorschriften zum Strafverfahren · Teil 2

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov