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1·Was ist passiert?

Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.

3 Vorschläge zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1419 Paragraphen durchsucht

Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 189

• Ordnungswidrigkeitnur im Gesetzestext

  Vermummungsverbot für Polizeibeamte im Dienst

  Polizeibeamte dürfen im Dienst keine Gesichtsbedeckung tragen, die ihre Erkennbarkeit verbirgt, etwa Sturmhauben, Taktikmasken oder Skimasken. Ausgenommen sind unter anderem durchsichtige Gesichtsschilde, medizinische Masken zum Infektionsschutz und weitere im Gesetz genannte Fälle.

  Strafekeine Zahl im Gesetz — nur der Wortlaut, unter „Mehr dazu“

  Cal. Penal Code § 185.5Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 185.5 — Vermummungsverbot für Polizeibeamte im DienstWortlautzu

  Polizeibeamte dürfen im Dienst keine Gesichtsbedeckung tragen, die ihre Erkennbarkeit verbirgt, etwa Sturmhauben, Taktikmasken oder Skimasken. Ausgenommen sind unter anderem durchsichtige Gesichtsschilde, medizinische Masken zum Infektionsschutz und weitere im Gesetz genannte Fälle.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Ordnungswidrigkeit (infraction) oder als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (d) A willful and knowing violation of this section is punishable as an infraction or a misdemeanor.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) A law enforcement officer shall not wear a facial covering that conceals or obscures their facial identity in the performance of their duties, except as expressly authorized in this section. (b) (1) For purposes of this section, “facial covering” means any opaque mask, garment, helmet, headgear, or other item that conceals or obscures the facial identity of an individual, including, but not limited to, a balaclava, tactical mask, gator, ski mask, and any similar type of facial covering or face-shielding item. (2) A “facial covering” does not include any of the following: (A) A translucent face shield or clear mask that does not conceal the wearer’s facial identity and is used in compliance with the employing agency’s policy and procedures in Section 7289 of the Government Code. (B) A N95 medical mask or surgical mask to protect against transmission of disease or infection or any other mask, helmet, or device, including, but not limited to, air-purifying respirators, full or half masks, or self-contained breathing apparatus necessary to protect against exposure to any toxin, gas, smoke, inclement weather, or any other hazardous or harmful environmental condition. (C) A mask, helmet, or device, including, but not limited to, a self-contained breathing apparatus, necessary for underwater use. (D) A motorcycle helmet when worn by an officer utilizing a motorcycle or other vehicle that requires a helmet for safe operations while in the performance of their duties. (E) Eyewear necessary to protect from the use of retinal weapons, including, but not limited to, lasers. (c) This section does not apply to either of the following: (1) An officer subject to one or more of the exemptions set forth in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) of Section 7289 of the Government Code. (2) An officer assigned to Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) team units while actively performing their SWAT responsibilities. (d) A willful and knowing violation of this section is punishable as an infraction or a misdemeanor. (e) For the purposes of this section, “law enforcement officer” means a peace officer, as defined in Section 830, employed by a city, county, or other local agency as well as any officer or agent of a federal law enforcement agency or any law enforcement agency of another state or any person acting on behalf of a federal law enforcement agency or law enforcement agency of another state. (f) The criminal penalties in this section shall not apply to any law enforcement officer if they were acting in their capacity as an employee of the agency and the agency maintains and publicly posts, no later than July 1, 2026, a written policy pursuant to Section 7289 of the Government Code. (g) Notwithstanding any other law, any person who is found to have committed an assault, battery, false imprisonment, false arrest, abuse of process, or malicious prosecution, while wearing a facial covering in a knowing and willful violation of this section shall not be entitled to assert any privilege or immunity for their tortious conduct against a claim of civil liability, and shall be liable to that individual for the greater of actual damages or statutory damages of not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), whichever is greater.

  Straftaten gegen die Rechtspflege · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Mord

  Mord ist die rechtswidrige Tötung eines Menschen oder eines Fötus mit Vorsatz und böswilliger Gesinnung. Für die Tötung eines Fötus gilt die Vorschrift nicht, wenn ein rechtmässiger Schwangerschaftsabbruch vorliegt, wenn ein Arzt eingreift, um das Leben der schwangeren Person zu retten, oder wenn die schwangere Person selbst handelt oder eingewilligt hat.

  Strafebis zur Todesstrafe

  Cal. Penal Code §§ 187, 190Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 187 — MordWortlautzu

  Mord ist die rechtswidrige Tötung eines Menschen oder eines Fötus mit Vorsatz und böswilliger Gesinnung. Für die Tötung eines Fötus gilt die Vorschrift nicht, wenn ein rechtmässiger Schwangerschaftsabbruch vorliegt, wenn ein Arzt eingreift, um das Leben der schwangeren Person zu retten, oder wenn die schwangere Person selbst handelt oder eingewilligt hat.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Die Strafe steht in § 190.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Murder is the unlawful killing of a human being, or a fetus, with malice aforethought. (b) This section shall not apply to any person who commits an act that results in the death of a fetus if any of the following apply: (1) The act complied with the former Therapeutic Abortion Act (Article 2 (commencing with Section 123400) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of Division 106 of the Health and Safety Code) or the Reproductive Privacy Act (Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 123460) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of Division 106 of the Health and Safety Code). (2) The act was committed by a holder of a physician’s and surgeon’s certificate, as defined in the Business and Professions Code, in a case where, to a medical certainty, the result of childbirth would be death of the person pregnant with the fetus or where the pregnant person’s death from childbirth, although not medically certain, would be substantially certain or more likely than not. (3) It was an act or omission by the person pregnant with the fetus or was solicited, aided, abetted, or consented to by the person pregnant with the fetus. (c) Subdivision (b) shall not be construed to prohibit the prosecution of any person under any other provision of law.

  • Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in § 190

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 190 — Strafe für MordWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf legt fest, wie Mord bestraft wird. Bei Mord ersten Grades kommen Todesstrafe, lebenslang ohne Bewährung oder 25 Jahre bis lebenslang in Betracht; welche Strafe verhängt wird, richtet sich nach den Vorschriften über besondere Umstände. Mord zweiten Grades wird mit 15 Jahren bis lebenslang bestraft, bei Polizeibeamten als Opfer und bei Schüssen aus einem Fahrzeug jedoch strenger.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Mord ersten Grades: Tod, lebenslang ohne Möglichkeit der Bewährung oder 25 Jahre bis lebenslang. Mord zweiten Grades: 15 Jahre bis lebenslang; 25 Jahre bis lebenslang oder lebenslang ohne Bewährung, wenn das Opfer ein Polizeibeamter im Dienst war; 20 Jahre bis lebenslang, wenn aus einem Fahrzeug heraus vorsätzlich auf eine Person ausserhalb geschossen wurde.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person guilty of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death, imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole, or imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 25 years to life. The penalty to be applied shall be determined as provided in Sections 190.1, 190.2, 190.3, 190.4, and 190.5.

  Except as provided in subdivision (b), (c), or (d), every person guilty of murder in the second degree shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 15 years to life.

  (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), every person guilty of murder in the second degree shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 25 years to life if the victim was a peace officer, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 830.1, subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 830.2, subdivision (a) of Section 830.33, or Section 830.5, who was killed while engaged in the performance of his or her duties, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties.

  (c) Every person guilty of murder in the second degree shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of life without the possibility of parole if the victim was a peace officer, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 830.1, subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 830.2, subdivision (a) of Section 830.33, or Section 830.5, who was killed while engaged in the performance of his or her duties, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties, and any of the following facts has been charged and found true:

  (d) Every person guilty of murder in the second degree shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 20 years to life if the killing was perpetrated by means of shooting a firearm from a motor vehicle, intentionally at another person outside of the vehicle with the intent to inflict great bodily injury.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person guilty of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death, imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole, or imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 25 years to life. The penalty to be applied shall be determined as provided in Sections 190.1, 190.2, 190.3, 190.4, and 190.5. Except as provided in subdivision (b), (c), or (d), every person guilty of murder in the second degree shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 15 years to life. (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), every person guilty of murder in the second degree shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 25 years to life if the victim was a peace officer, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 830.1, subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 830.2, subdivision (a) of Section 830.33, or Section 830.5, who was killed while engaged in the performance of his or her duties, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties. (c) Every person guilty of murder in the second degree shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of life without the possibility of parole if the victim was a peace officer, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 830.1, subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 830.2, subdivision (a) of Section 830.33, or Section 830.5, who was killed while engaged in the performance of his or her duties, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties, and any of the following facts has been charged and found true: (1) The defendant specifically intended to kill the peace officer. (2) The defendant specifically intended to inflict great bodily injury, as defined in Section 12022.7, on a peace officer. (3) The defendant personally used a dangerous or deadly weapon in the commission of the offense, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 12022. (4) The defendant personally used a firearm in the commission of the offense, in violation of Section 12022.5. (d) Every person guilty of murder in the second degree shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 20 years to life if the killing was perpetrated by means of shooting a firearm from a motor vehicle, intentionally at another person outside of the vehicle with the intent to inflict great bodily injury. (e) Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 shall not apply to reduce any minimum term of a sentence imposed pursuant to this section. A person sentenced pursuant to this section shall not be released on parole prior to serving the minimum term of confinement prescribed by this section.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Besondere Umstände beim Mord

  Der Paragraf zählt die besonderen Umstände auf, bei denen ein Mord ersten Grades mit dem Tod oder lebenslang ohne Bewährung geahndet wird. Dazu gehören unter anderem Mord aus Gewinnsucht, frühere Mordverurteilungen, mehrere Opfer, Heimtücke, die Tötung von Polizeibeamten oder Zeugen sowie Morde im Zusammenhang mit anderen schweren Straftaten. Auch Gehilfen können unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen so bestraft werden.

  Strafebis zur Todesstrafe

  Cal. Penal Code § 190.2Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 190.2 — Besondere Umstände beim MordWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf zählt die besonderen Umstände auf, bei denen ein Mord ersten Grades mit dem Tod oder lebenslang ohne Bewährung geahndet wird. Dazu gehören unter anderem Mord aus Gewinnsucht, frühere Mordverurteilungen, mehrere Opfer, Heimtücke, die Tötung von Polizeibeamten oder Zeugen sowie Morde im Zusammenhang mit anderen schweren Straftaten. Auch Gehilfen können unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen so bestraft werden.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Tod oder lebenslang ohne Möglichkeit der Bewährung. Wer nicht selbst tötet, aber mit Tötungsabsicht hilft, wird ebenso bestraft; wer als massgeblicher Beteiligter unter rücksichtsloser Gleichgültigkeit gegenüber dem Leben mitwirkt, ebenfalls.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) The penalty for a defendant who is found guilty of murder in the first degree is death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the following special circumstances has been found under Section 190.4 to be true:

  (b) Unless an intent to kill is specifically required under subdivision (a) for a special circumstance enumerated therein, an actual killer, as to whom the special circumstance has been found to be true under Section 190.4, need not have had any intent to kill at the time of the commission of the offense which is the basis of the special circumstance in order to suffer death or confinement in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole.

  (c) Every person, not the actual killer, who, with the intent to kill, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists any actor in the commission of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the special circumstances enumerated in subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4.

  (d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), every person, not the actual killer, who, with reckless indifference to human life and as a major participant, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists in the commission of a felony enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) which results in the death of some person or persons, and who is found guilty of murder in the first degree therefor, shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if a special circumstance enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) The penalty for a defendant who is found guilty of murder in the first degree is death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the following special circumstances has been found under Section 190.4 to be true: (1) The murder was intentional and carried out for financial gain. (2) The defendant was convicted previously of murder in the first or second degree. For the purpose of this paragraph, an offense committed in another jurisdiction, which if committed in California would be punishable as first or second degree murder, shall be deemed murder in the first or second degree. (3) The defendant, in this proceeding, has been convicted of more than one offense of murder in the first or second degree. (4) The murder was committed by means of a destructive device, bomb, or explosive planted, hidden, or concealed in any place, area, dwelling, building, or structure, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that his or her act or acts would create a great risk of death to one or more human beings. (5) The murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing a lawful arrest, or perfecting or attempting to perfect, an escape from lawful custody. (6) The murder was committed by means of a destructive device, bomb, or explosive that the defendant mailed or delivered, attempted to mail or deliver, or caused to be mailed or delivered, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that his or her act or acts would create a great risk of death to one or more human beings. (7) The victim was a peace officer, as defined in Section 830.1, 830.2, 830.3, 830.31, 830.32, 830.33, 830.34, 830.35, 830.36, 830.37, 830.4, 830.5, 830.6, 830.10, 830.11, or 830.12, who, while engaged in the course of the performance of his or her duties, was intentionally killed, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties; or the victim was a peace officer, as defined in the above-enumerated sections, or a former peace officer under any of those sections, and was intentionally killed in retaliation for the performance of his or her official duties. (8) The victim was a federal law enforcement officer or agent who, while engaged in the course of the performance of his or her duties, was intentionally killed, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a federal law enforcement officer or agent engaged in the performance of his or her duties; or the victim was a federal law enforcement officer or agent, and was intentionally killed in retaliation for the performance of his or her official duties. (9) The victim was a firefighter, as defined in Section 245.1, who, while engaged in the course of the performance of his or her duties, was intentionally killed, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties. (10) The victim was a witness to a crime who was intentionally killed for the purpose of preventing his or her testimony in any criminal or juvenile proceeding, and the killing was not committed during the commission or attempted commission, of the crime to which he or she was a witness; or the victim was a witness to a crime and was intentionally killed in retaliation for his or her testimony in any criminal or juvenile proceeding. As used in this paragraph, “juvenile proceeding” means a proceeding brought pursuant to Section 602 or 707 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (11) The victim was a prosecutor or assistant prosecutor or a former prosecutor or assistant prosecutor of any local or state prosecutor’s office in this or any other state, or of a federal prosecutor’s office, and the murder was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (12) The victim was a judge or former judge of any court of record in the local, state, or federal system in this or any other state, and the murder was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (13) The victim was an elected or appointed official or former official of the federal government, or of any local or state government of this or any other state, and the killing was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (14) The murder was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel, manifesting exceptional depravity. As used in this section, the phrase “especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel, manifesting exceptional depravity” means a conscienceless or pitiless crime that is unnecessarily torturous to the victim. (15) The defendant intentionally killed the victim by means of lying in wait. (16) The victim was intentionally killed because of his or her race, color, religion, nationality, or country of origin. (17) The murder was committed while the defendant was engaged in, or was an accomplice in, the commission of, attempted commission of, or the immediate flight after committing, or attempting to commit, the following felonies: (A) Robbery in violation of Section 211 or 212.5. (B) Kidnapping in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5. (C) Rape in violation of Section 261. (D) Sodomy in violation of Section 286. (E) The performance of a lewd or lascivious act upon the person of a child under the age of 14 years in violation of Section 288. (F) Oral copulation in violation of Section 287 or former Section 288a. (G) Burglary in the first or second degree in violation of Section 460. (H) Arson in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 451. (I) Train wrecking in violation of Section 219. (J) Mayhem in violation of Section 203. (K) Rape by instrument in violation of Section 289. (L) Carjacking, as defined in Section 215. (M) To prove the special circumstances of kidnapping in subparagraph (B), or arson in subparagraph (H), if there is specific intent to kill, it is only required that there be proof of the elements of those felonies. If so established, those two special circumstances are proven even if the felony of kidnapping or arson is committed primarily or solely for the purpose of facilitating the murder. (18) The murder was intentional and involved the infliction of torture. (19) The defendant intentionally killed the victim by the administration of poison. (20) The victim was a juror in any court of record in the local, state, or federal system in this or any other state, and the murder was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (21) The murder was intentional and perpetrated by means of discharging a firearm from a motor vehicle, intentionally at another person or persons outside the vehicle with the intent to inflict death. For purposes of this paragraph, “motor vehicle” means any vehicle as defined in Section 415 of the Vehicle Code. (22) The defendant intentionally killed the victim while the defendant was an active participant in a criminal street gang, as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 186.22, and the murder was carried out to further the activities of the criminal street gang. (b) Unless an intent to kill is specifically required under subdivision (a) for a special circumstance enumerated therein, an actual killer, as to whom the special circumstance has been found to be true under Section 190.4, need not have had any intent to kill at the time of the commission of the offense which is the basis of the special circumstance in order to suffer death or confinement in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. (c) Every person, not the actual killer, who, with the intent to kill, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists any actor in the commission of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the special circumstances enumerated in subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4. (d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), every person, not the actual killer, who, with reckless indifference to human life and as a major participant, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists in the commission of a felony enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) which results in the death of some person or persons, and who is found guilty of murder in the first degree therefor, shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if a special circumstance enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4. The penalty shall be determined as provided in this section and Sections 190.1, 190.3, 190.4, and 190.5.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Angriff und Mordversuch an Amtsträgern

  Wer einen Angriff auf den Präsidenten, den Vizepräsidenten, einen Gouverneur, Richter, Staatsanwalt, Pflichtverteidiger, Bürgermeister, Sheriff, Polizeibeamten, Geschworenen oder deren nächste Angehörige verübt, um deren Amtsführung zu vergelten oder zu verhindern, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind auch frühere Amtsinhaber. Der versuchte Mord an diesen Personen wird deutlich strenger bestraft.

  Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 217.1Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  !

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 217.1 — Angriff und Mordversuch an AmtsträgernWortlautzu

  Wer einen Angriff auf den Präsidenten, den Vizepräsidenten, einen Gouverneur, Richter, Staatsanwalt, Pflichtverteidiger, Bürgermeister, Sheriff, Polizeibeamten, Geschworenen oder deren nächste Angehörige verübt, um deren Amtsführung zu vergelten oder zu verhindern, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind auch frühere Amtsinhaber. Der versuchte Mord an diesen Personen wird deutlich strenger bestraft.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Für den Angriff bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder Haft nach PC 1170(h). Für den Mordversuch 15 Jahre bis lebenslang Staatsgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), every person who commits any assault upon the President or Vice President of the United States, the Governor of any state or territory, any justice, judge, or former judge of any local, state, or federal court of record, any commissioner, referee, or other subordinate judicial officer of any court of record, the secretary or director of any executive agency or department of the United States or any state or territory, or any other official of the United States or any state or territory holding elective office, any mayor, city council member, county supervisor, sheriff, district attorney, prosecutor or assistant prosecutor of any local, state, or federal prosecutor’s office, a former prosecutor or

  (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), every person who attempts to commit murder against any person listed in subdivision (a) in retaliation for or to prevent the performance of the victim’s official duties, shall be confined in the state prison for a term of 15 years to life.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), every person who commits any assault upon the President or Vice President of the United States, the Governor of any state or territory, any justice, judge, or former judge of any local, state, or federal court of record, any commissioner, referee, or other subordinate judicial officer of any court of record, the secretary or director of any executive agency or department of the United States or any state or territory, or any other official of the United States or any state or territory holding elective office, any mayor, city council member, county supervisor, sheriff, district attorney, prosecutor or assistant prosecutor of any local, state, or federal prosecutor’s office, a former prosecutor or assistant prosecutor of any local, state, or federal prosecutor’s office, public defender or assistant public defender of any local, state, or federal public defender’s office, a former public defender or assistant public defender of any local, state, or federal public defender’s office, the chief of police of any municipal police department, any peace officer, any juror in any local, state, or federal court of record, or the immediate family of any of these officials, in retaliation for or to prevent the performance of the victim’s official duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), every person who attempts to commit murder against any person listed in subdivision (a) in retaliation for or to prevent the performance of the victim’s official duties, shall be confined in the state prison for a term of 15 years to life. The provisions of Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 shall apply to reduce any minimum term of 15 years in a state prison imposed pursuant to this section, but that person shall not otherwise be released on parole prior to that time. (c) For the purposes of this section, the following words have the following meanings: (1) “Immediate family” means spouse, child, stepchild, brother, stepbrother, sister, stepsister, mother, stepmother, father, or stepfather. (2) “Peace officer” means any person specified in subdivision (a) of Section 830.1 or Section 830.5.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Tätlicher Angriff

  Ein tätlicher Angriff ist der rechtswidrige Versuch, einen anderen Menschen gewaltsam zu verletzen, wenn der Täter dazu im Augenblick auch tatsächlich in der Lage ist. Eine Berührung des Opfers ist nicht nötig; es genügt der unmittelbar bevorstehende Angriff.

  Strafeden tätlichen Angriff (Assault):6 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis!· dazu $1.000 – $2.000· + 1 weiterer Fall

  Cal. Penal Code §§ 240, 241, 241.4Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  den tätlichen Angriff (Assault): 6 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis !

  Angriff auf einen Schulpolizisten16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  !

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 240 — Tätlicher AngriffWortlautzu

  Ein tätlicher Angriff ist der rechtswidrige Versuch, einen anderen Menschen gewaltsam zu verletzen, wenn der Täter dazu im Augenblick auch tatsächlich in der Lage ist. Eine Berührung des Opfers ist nicht nötig; es genügt der unmittelbar bevorstehende Angriff.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Die Strafe steht in § 241 und § 241.4.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  An assault is an unlawful attempt, coupled with a present ability, to commit a violent injury on the person of another.

  • Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in § 241 und § 241.4

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 241 — Strafe für den tätlichen Angriff (Assault)Wortlautzu

  Der Paragraf legt die Strafe für den tätlichen Angriff fest, also für den Versuch oder die unmittelbare Androhung einer Gewaltanwendung; eine Berührung ist dafür nicht nötig. Richtet sich der Angriff gegen Polizeibeamte, Feuerwehrleute, Rettungskräfte, Ärzte im Notdienst, Rettungsschwimmer oder andere im Paragrafen genannte Amtspersonen im Dienst, ist die Strafe höher. Voraussetzung ist, dass der Täter die Eigenschaft des Opfers kannte oder kennen musste.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe bis 1.000 Dollar, bis zu sechs Monate Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Gegen Verkehrsüberwacher Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar und bis zu sechs Monate. Gegen Polizei, Feuerwehr, Rettungsdienst, Rettungsschwimmer, Gerichtsvollzieher, Tierschutzbeamte, Rettungskräfte sowie Ärzte und Pflegekräfte im Notdienst Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) An assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment.

  (b) When an assault is committed against the person of a parking control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a parking control officer, the assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment.

  (c) When an assault is committed against the person of a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, or a physician,

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) An assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (b) When an assault is committed against the person of a parking control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a parking control officer, the assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (c) When an assault is committed against the person of a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, the assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (d) As used in this section, the following definitions apply: (1) Peace officer means any person defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2. (2) “Emergency medical technician” means a person who is either an EMT-I, EMT-II, or EMT-P (paramedic), and possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Division 2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code. (3) “Nurse” means a person who possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 2700) or 6.5 (commencing with Section 2840) of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code or a nurse of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department. (4) “Lifeguard” means a person who is: (A) Employed as a lifeguard by the state, a county, or a city, and is designated by local ordinance as a public officer who has a duty and responsibility to enforce local ordinances and misdemeanors through the issuance of citations. (B) Wearing distinctive clothing which includes written identification of the person’s status as a lifeguard and which clearly identifies the employing organization. (5) “Process server” means any person who meets the standards or is expressly exempt from the standards set forth in Section 22350 of the Business and Professions Code. (6) “Traffic officer” means any person employed by a county or city to monitor and enforce state laws and local ordinances relating to parking and the operation of vehicles. (7) “Animal control officer” means any person employed by a county or city for purposes of enforcing animal control laws or regulations. (8) (A) “Code enforcement officer” means any person who is not described in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 and who is employed by any governmental subdivision, public or quasi-public corporation, public agency, public service corporation, any town, city, county, or municipal corporation, whether incorporated or chartered, that has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements, and whose duties include enforcement of any statute, rules, regulations, or standards, and who is authorized to issue citations, or file formal complaints. (B) “Code enforcement officer” also includes any person who is employed by the Department of Housing and Community Development who has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements pursuant to the Employee Housing Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 17000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the State Housing Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Manufactured Housing Act of 1980 (Part 2 (commencing with Section 18000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Mobilehome Parks Act (Part 2.1 (commencing with Section 18200) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); and the Special Occupancy Parks Act (Part 2.3 (commencing with Section 18860) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code). (9) “Parking control officer” means any person employed by a city, county, or city and county, to monitor and enforce state laws and local ordinances relating to parking. (10) “Search and rescue member” means any person who is part of an organized search and rescue team managed by a governmental agency. (11) “Health care worker” means a person who, in the course and scope of employment, performs duties directly associated with the care and treatment rendered by the hospital’s emergency department or the department’s security.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $1.000 – $2.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 241.4 — Angriff auf einen SchulpolizistenWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf nennt zunächst die allgemeine Strafe für den tätlichen Angriff. Richtet sich der Angriff gegen einen Beamten der Schulbezirkspolizei im Dienst und weiss der Täter das oder muss es wissen, ist die Strafe höher.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe bis 1.000 Dollar, bis zu sechs Monate Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Gegen einen Beamten der Schulbezirkspolizei im Dienst bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder Haft nach PC 1170(h).

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  An assault is punishable by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both. When the assault is committed against the person of a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties as a member of a police department of a school district pursuant to Section 38000 of the Education Code, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties, the offense shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  An assault is punishable by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both. When the assault is committed against the person of a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties as a member of a police department of a school district pursuant to Section 38000 of the Education Code, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties, the offense shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Tätliche Körperverletzung

  Eine tätliche Körperverletzung ist jede vorsätzliche und rechtswidrige Anwendung von Kraft oder Gewalt gegen eine andere Person. Anders als beim tätlichen Angriff kommt es hier tatsächlich zur körperlichen Einwirkung.

  StrafeKommt es dabei zu einer Verletzung, Geldstrafe:normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu $2.000 – $10.000· + 1 weiterer Fall

  Cal. Penal Code §§ 242, 243Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  Kommt es dabei zu einer Verletzung, Geldstrafe16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  Bei schwerer Körperverletzung bis zu einem…2·3·4 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 242 — Tätliche KörperverletzungWortlautzu

  Eine tätliche Körperverletzung ist jede vorsätzliche und rechtswidrige Anwendung von Kraft oder Gewalt gegen eine andere Person. Anders als beim tätlichen Angriff kommt es hier tatsächlich zur körperlichen Einwirkung.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Die Strafe steht in § 243.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  A battery is any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another.

  • Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in § 243

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 243 — Strafe für die tätliche Körperverletzung (Battery)Wortlautzu

  Der Paragraf legt die Strafe für die Battery fest, also für jede rechtswidrige und willentliche Berührung oder Gewaltanwendung an einem anderen. Anders als beim Angriff (Assault) ist hier die Berührung tatsächlich erfolgt. Die Strafe steigt, wenn das Opfer ein Polizeibeamter, Rettungskraft oder eine andere geschützte Person im Dienst ist, wenn eine Verletzung eintritt oder wenn sich die Tat gegen Partner und Familienangehörige richtet.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Grundfall Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu sechs Monate Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Gegen Polizei, Rettungskräfte, Feuerwehr, Wachpersonal und Notfallmediziner im Dienst Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Kommt es dabei zu einer Verletzung, Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder 16 Monate, zwei oder drei Jahre Haft nach PC 1170(h). Bei schwerer Körperverletzung bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder zwei, drei oder vier Jahre Haft nach PC 1170(h). Gegen Ehegatten, Lebensgefährten, frühere Partner oder den anderen Elternteil Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides, bei Bewährung mit Anti-Gewalt-Programm.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) A battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (b) When a battery is committed against the person of a peace officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, security officer, custody assistant, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a

  (c) (1) When a battery is committed against a custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care

  (2) When the battery specified in paragraph (1) is committed against a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or patrolman and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, the battery is punishable by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (d) When a battery is committed against any person and serious bodily injury is inflicted on the person, the battery is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years.

  (e) (1) When a battery is committed against a spouse, a person with whom the defendant is cohabiting, a person who is the parent of the defendant’s child, former spouse, fiancé, or fiancée, or a person with whom the defendant currently has, or has previously had, a dating or engagement relationship, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If probation is granted, or the execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the defendant participate in, for no less than one year, and successfully complete, a batterer’s treatment program, as described in Section 1203.097, or if none is available, another appropriate

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) A battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) When a battery is committed against the person of a peace officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, security officer, custody assistant, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or patrolman, or a nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, security officer, custody assistant, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, nonsworn employee of a probation department, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (c) (1) When a battery is committed against a custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a nonsworn employee of a probation department, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, and an injury is inflicted on that victim, the battery is punishable by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years. (2) When the battery specified in paragraph (1) is committed against a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or patrolman and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, the battery is punishable by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (d) When a battery is committed against any person and serious bodily injury is inflicted on the person, the battery is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years. (e) (1) When a battery is committed against a spouse, a person with whom the defendant is cohabiting, a person who is the parent of the defendant’s child, former spouse, fiancé, or fiancée, or a person with whom the defendant currently has, or has previously had, a dating or engagement relationship, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If probation is granted, or the execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the defendant participate in, for no less than one year, and successfully complete, a batterer’s treatment program, as described in Section 1203.097, or if none is available, another appropriate counseling program designated by the court. However, this provision shall not be construed as requiring a city, a county, or a city and county to provide a new program or higher level of service as contemplated by Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution. (2) Upon conviction of a violation of this subdivision, if probation is granted, the conditions of probation may include, in lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements: (A) That the defendant make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000). (B) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are the direct result of the defendant’s offense. For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under this subdivision, the court shall make a determination of the defendant’s ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program be made if it would impair the ability of the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or court-ordered child support. If the injury to a married person is caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of their spouse in violation of this section, the community property shall not be used to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution to the injured spouse, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for costs with regard to the injured spouse and dependents, required by this section, until all separate property of the offending spouse is exhausted. (3) Upon conviction of a violation of this subdivision, if probation is granted or the execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended and the person has been previously convicted of a violation of this subdivision or Section 273.5, the person shall be imprisoned for not less than 48 hours in addition to the conditions in paragraph (1). However, the court, upon a showing of good cause, may elect not to impose the mandatory minimum imprisonment as required by this subdivision and may, under these circumstances, grant probation or order the suspension of the execution or imposition of the sentence. (4) The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence so as to display society’s condemnation for these crimes of violence upon victims with whom a close relationship has been formed. (5) If a peace officer makes an arrest for a violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of this section, the peace officer is not required to inform the victim of their right to make a citizen’s arrest pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 836. (f) As used in this section: (1) “Peace officer” means any person defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2. (2) “Emergency medical technician” means a person who is either an EMT-I, EMT-II, or EMT-P (paramedic), and possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Division 2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code. (3) “Nurse” means a person who possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 2700) or 6.5 (commencing with Section 2840) of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code or a nurse of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department. (4) “Serious bodily injury” means a serious impairment of physical condition, including, but not limited to, the following: loss of consciousness; concussion; bone fracture; protracted loss or impairment of function of any bodily member or organ; a wound requiring extensive suturing; and serious disfigurement. (5) “Injury” means any physical injury which requires professional medical treatment. (6) “Custodial officer” means any person who has the responsibilities and duties described in Section 831 and who is employed by a law enforcement agency of any city or county or who performs those duties as a volunteer. (7) “Lifeguard” means a person defined in paragraph (5) of subdivision (d) of Section 241. (8) “Traffic officer” means any person employed by a city, county, or city and county to monitor and enforce state laws and local ordinances relating to parking and the operation of vehicles. (9) “Animal control officer” means any person employed by a city, county, or city and county for purposes of enforcing animal control laws or regulations. (10) “Dating relationship” means frequent, intimate associations primarily characterized by the expectation of affectional or sexual involvement independent of financial considerations. (11) (A) “Code enforcement officer” means any person who is not described in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 and who is employed by any governmental subdivision, public or quasi-public corporation, public agency, public service corporation, any town, city, county, or municipal corporation, whether incorporated or chartered, who has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements, and whose duties include enforcement of any statute, rules, regulations, or standards, and who is authorized to issue citations, or file formal complaints. (B) “Code enforcement officer” also includes any person who is employed by the Department of Housing and Community Development who has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements pursuant to the Employee Housing Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 17000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the State Housing Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Manufactured Housing Act of 1980 (Part 2 (commencing with Section 18000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Mobilehome Parks Act (Part 2.1 (commencing with Section 18200) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); and the Special Occupancy Parks Act (Part 2.3 (commencing with Section 18860) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code). (12) “Custody assistant” means any person who has the responsibilities and duties described in Section 831.7 and who is employed by a law enforcement agency of any city, county, or city and county. (13) “Search and rescue member” means any person who is part of an organized search and rescue team managed by a government agency. (14) “Security officer” means any person who has the responsibilities and duties described in Section 831.4 and who is employed by a law enforcement agency of any city, county, or city and county. (15) “Health care worker” means a person who, in the course and scope of employment, performs duties directly associated with the care and treatment rendered by the hospital’s emergency department or the department’s security. (g) It is the intent of the Legislature by amendments to this section at the 1981–82 and 1983–84 Regular Sessions to abrogate the holdings in cases such as People v. Corey, 21 Cal. 3d 738, and Cervantez v. J.C. Penney Co., 24 Cal. 3d 579, and to reinstate prior judicial interpretations of this section as they relate to criminal sanctions for battery on peace officers who are employed, on a part-time or casual basis, while wearing a police uniform as private security guards or patrolmen and to allow the exercise of peace officer powers concurrently with that employment.

  Nebenfolgen: Bewaehrungsauflagen · Opferentschaedigung

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $2.000 – $10.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Körperverletzung durch Bewerfen mit Körperflüssigkeiten in Haft (Gassing)

  Wer als Gefangener einer örtlichen Haftanstalt einen Polizeibeamten oder Bediensteten mit Fäkalien, Körperflüssigkeiten oder einer Mischung damit bewirft oder beschmiert und diese die Haut oder Schleimhäute treffen, begeht eine schwere Körperverletzung. Die Anstaltsleitung muss solche Vorfälle den Strafverfolgungsbehörden melden.

  Strafenormalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnis

  Cal. Penal Code § 243.9Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  2·3·4 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 243.9 — Körperverletzung durch Bewerfen mit Körperflüssigkeiten in Haft (Gassing)Wortlautzu

  Wer als Gefangener einer örtlichen Haftanstalt einen Polizeibeamten oder Bediensteten mit Fäkalien, Körperflüssigkeiten oder einer Mischung damit bewirft oder beschmiert und diese die Haut oder Schleimhäute treffen, begeht eine schwere Körperverletzung. Die Anstaltsleitung muss solche Vorfälle den Strafverfolgungsbehörden melden.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bezirksgefängnis oder zwei, drei oder vier Jahre Staatsgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person confined in any local detention facility who commits a battery by gassing upon the person of any peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, or employee of the local detention facility is guilty of aggravated battery and shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person confined in any local detention facility who commits a battery by gassing upon the person of any peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, or employee of the local detention facility is guilty of aggravated battery and shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years. (b) For purposes of this section, “gassing” means intentionally placing or throwing, or causing to be placed or thrown, upon the person of another, any human excrement or other bodily fluids or bodily substances or any mixture containing human excrement or other bodily fluids or bodily substances that results in actual contact with the person’s skin or membranes. (c) The person in charge of the local detention facility shall use every available means to immediately investigate all reported or suspected violations of subdivision (a), including, but not limited to, the use of forensically acceptable means of preserving and testing the suspected gassing substance to confirm the presence of human excrement or other bodily fluids or bodily substances. If there is probable cause to believe that the inmate has violated subdivision (a), the chief medical officer of the local detention facility, or his or her designee, may, when he or she deems it medically necessary to protect the health of an officer or employee who may have been subject to a violation of this section, order the inmate to receive an examination or test for hepatitis or tuberculosis or both hepatitis and tuberculosis on either a voluntary or involuntary basis immediately after the event, and periodically thereafter as determined to be necessary by the medical officer in order to ensure that further hepatitis or tuberculosis transmission does not occur. These decisions shall be consistent with an occupational exposure as defined by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The results of any examination or test shall be provided to the officer or employee who has been subject to a reported or suspected violation of this section. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to otherwise supersede the operation of Title 8 (commencing with Section 7500). Any person performing tests, transmitting test results, or disclosing information pursuant to this section shall be immune from civil liability for any action taken in accordance with this section. (d) The person in charge of the local detention facility shall refer all reports for which there is probable cause to believe that the inmate has violated subdivision (a) to the local district attorney for prosecution. (e) Nothing in this section shall preclude prosecution under both this section and any other provision of law.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

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• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Übersendung schädlichen Materials an einen Minderjährigen

  Wer einem Minderjährigen wissentlich schädliches Material zusendet oder zeigt, um sich oder ihn sexuell zu erregen und um sexuelle Handlungen mit ihm anzubahnen, macht sich strafbar. Die Strafe ist höher, wenn das Material Minderjährige bei sexuellen Handlungen zeigt. Erfasst ist jede Übermittlungsart, auch Telefon und elektronische Nachrichten.

  StrafeAndernfalls bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis:normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· + 1 weiterer Fall

  Cal. Penal Code § 288.2Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  Andernfalls bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  Zeigt das Material Minderjährige bei sexuel…2·3·5 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 5 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, three, or five years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 288.2 — Übersendung schädlichen Materials an einen MinderjährigenWortlautzu

  Wer einem Minderjährigen wissentlich schädliches Material zusendet oder zeigt, um sich oder ihn sexuell zu erregen und um sexuelle Handlungen mit ihm anzubahnen, macht sich strafbar. Die Strafe ist höher, wenn das Material Minderjährige bei sexuellen Handlungen zeigt. Erfasst ist jede Übermittlungsart, auch Telefon und elektronische Nachrichten.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Zeigt das Material Minderjährige bei sexuellen Handlungen: bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder zwei, drei oder fünf Jahre Staatsgefängnis. Andernfalls bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder 16 Monate, zwei oder drei Jahre Staatsgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) (1) Every person who knows, should have known, or believes that another person is a minor, and who knowingly distributes, sends, causes to be sent, exhibits, or offers to distribute or exhibit by any means, including by physical delivery, telephone, electronic communication, or in person, any harmful matter that depicts a minor or minors engaging in sexual conduct, to the other person with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust or passions or sexual desires of that person or of the minor, and with the intent or for the purposes of engaging in sexual intercourse, sodomy, or oral copulation with the other person, or with the intent that either person touch an intimate body part of the

  (2) If the matter used by the person is harmful matter but does not include a depiction or depictions of a minor or minors engaged in sexual conduct, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) Every person who knows, should have known, or believes that another person is a minor, and who knowingly distributes, sends, causes to be sent, exhibits, or offers to distribute or exhibit by any means, including by physical delivery, telephone, electronic communication, or in person, any harmful matter that depicts a minor or minors engaging in sexual conduct, to the other person with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust or passions or sexual desires of that person or of the minor, and with the intent or for the purposes of engaging in sexual intercourse, sodomy, or oral copulation with the other person, or with the intent that either person touch an intimate body part of the other, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or five years. (2) If the matter used by the person is harmful matter but does not include a depiction or depictions of a minor or minors engaged in sexual conduct, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years. (3) For purposes of this subdivision, the offense described in paragraph (2) shall include all of the elements described in paragraph (1), except as to the element modified in paragraph (2). (b) For purposes of this section, “sexual conduct” has the same meaning as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 311.4. (c) For purposes of this section, “harmful matter” has the same meaning as defined in Section 313. (d) For purposes of this section, an intimate body part includes the sexual organ, anus, groin, or buttocks of any person, or the breasts of a female. (e) Prosecution under this section shall not preclude prosecution under any other provision of law. (f) It shall be a defense to any prosecution under this section that a parent or guardian committed the act charged in aid of legitimate sex education. (g) It shall be a defense in any prosecution under this section that the act charged was committed in aid of legitimate scientific or educational purposes. (h) It does not constitute a violation of this section for a telephone corporation, as defined in Section 234 of the Public Utilities Code, a cable television company franchised pursuant to Section 53066 of the Government Code, or any of its affiliates, an Internet service provider, or commercial online service provider, to carry, broadcast, or transmit messages described in this section or perform related activities in providing telephone, cable television, Internet, or commercial online services.

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Verweigerung der DNA-Probe

  Wer nach schriftlicher Aufforderung die vorgeschriebene Blut- oder Speichelprobe oder die Daumen- und Handflächenabdrücke verweigert, macht sich strafbar. Die Verweigerung wird als eigenständige Tat neben dem Anlassdelikt geahndet. Die Behörden dürfen angemessene Gewalt anwenden, um die Probe zu gewinnen.

  Strafe1 Jahr Gefängnis!· dazu $500

  Cal. Penal Code § 298.1Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 298.1 — Verweigerung der DNA-ProbeWortlautzu

  Wer nach schriftlicher Aufforderung die vorgeschriebene Blut- oder Speichelprobe oder die Daumen- und Handflächenabdrücke verweigert, macht sich strafbar. Die Verweigerung wird als eigenständige Tat neben dem Anlassdelikt geahndet. Die Behörden dürfen angemessene Gewalt anwenden, um die Probe zu gewinnen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe von 500 Dollar und bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis, beides zusammen. Bei bereits Inhaftierten stattdessen Anstaltssanktionen nach einem Katalog des Justizvollzugs.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) On and after January 1, 1999, any person who refuses to give any or all of the following, blood specimens, saliva samples, or thumb or palm print impressions as required by this chapter, once he or she has received written notice from the Department of Justice, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, any law enforcement personnel, or officer of the court that he or she is required to provide specimens, samples, and print impressions pursuant to this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor. The refusal or failure to give any or all of the following, a blood specimen, saliva sample, or thumb or palm print impression is punishable as a separate offense by both a fine of five hundred dollars ($500) and imprisonment of up to one year in a county jail, or if the person is already

  The refusal or failure to give any or all of the following, a blood specimen, saliva sample, or thumb or palm print impression is punishable as a separate offense by both a fine of five hundred dollars ($500) and imprisonment of up to one year in a county jail, or if the person is already imprisoned in the state prison, by sanctions for misdemeanors according to a schedule determined by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) On and after January 1, 1999, any person who refuses to give any or all of the following, blood specimens, saliva samples, or thumb or palm print impressions as required by this chapter, once he or she has received written notice from the Department of Justice, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, any law enforcement personnel, or officer of the court that he or she is required to provide specimens, samples, and print impressions pursuant to this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor. The refusal or failure to give any or all of the following, a blood specimen, saliva sample, or thumb or palm print impression is punishable as a separate offense by both a fine of five hundred dollars ($500) and imprisonment of up to one year in a county jail, or if the person is already imprisoned in the state prison, by sanctions for misdemeanors according to a schedule determined by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. (b) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), authorized law enforcement, custodial, or corrections personnel, including peace officers as defined in Sections 830, 830.1, subdivision (d) of Section 830.2, Sections 830.38, 830.5, or 830.55, may employ reasonable force to collect blood specimens, saliva samples, or thumb or palm print impressions pursuant to this chapter from individuals who, after written or oral request, refuse to provide those specimens, samples, or thumb or palm print impressions. (2) The withdrawal of blood shall be performed in a medically approved manner in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 298. (3) The use of reasonable force as provided in this subdivision shall be carried out in a manner consistent with regulations and guidelines adopted pursuant to subdivision (c). (c) (1) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and the Division of Juvenile Justice shall adopt regulations governing the use of reasonable force as provided in subdivision (b), which shall include the following: (A) “Use of reasonable force” shall be defined as the force that an objective, trained, and competent correctional employee, faced with similar facts and circumstances, would consider necessary and reasonable to gain compliance with this chapter. (B) The use of reasonable force shall not be authorized without the prior written authorization of the supervising officer on duty. The authorization shall include information that reflects the fact that the offender was asked to provide the requisite specimen, sample, or impression and refused. (C) The use of reasonable force shall be preceded by efforts to secure voluntary compliance with this section. (D) If the use of reasonable force includes a cell extraction, the regulations shall provide that the extraction be video recorded. (2) The Corrections Standards Authority shall adopt guidelines governing the use of reasonable force as provided in subdivision (b) for local detention facilities, which shall include the following: (A) “Use of reasonable force” shall be defined as the force that an objective, trained and competent correctional employee, faced with similar facts and circumstances, would consider necessary and reasonable to gain compliance with this chapter. (B) The use of reasonable force shall not be authorized without the prior written authorization of the supervising officer on duty. The authorization shall include information that reflects the fact that the offender was asked to provide the requisite specimen, sample, or impression and refused. (C) The use of reasonable force shall be preceded by efforts to secure voluntary compliance with this section. (D) If the use of reasonable force includes a cell extraction, the extraction shall be video recorded. (3) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the Division of Juvenile Justice, and the Corrections Standards Authority shall report to the Legislature not later than January 1, 2005, on the use of reasonable force pursuant to this section. The report shall include, but is not limited to, the number of refusals, the number of incidents of the use of reasonable force under this section, the type of force used, the efforts undertaken to obtain voluntary compliance, if any, and whether any medical attention was needed by the prisoner or personnel as a result of force being used.

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $500

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Bingo für gemeinnützige Organisationen

  Der Paragraf nimmt Bingospiele gemeinnütziger Organisationen vom Glücksspielverbot aus, wenn eine örtliche Satzung dies erlaubt und die genannten Bedingungen eingehalten werden. Niemand darf aus einem solchen Bingospiel Gewinn, Lohn oder Gehalt beziehen. Verstösse gegen die übrigen Vorgaben sind ebenfalls strafbar.

  Strafe$10.000 — kein Gefängnis im Text

  Cal. Penal Code § 326.5Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 326.5 — Bingo für gemeinnützige OrganisationenWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf nimmt Bingospiele gemeinnütziger Organisationen vom Glücksspielverbot aus, wenn eine örtliche Satzung dies erlaubt und die genannten Bedingungen eingehalten werden. Niemand darf aus einem solchen Bingospiel Gewinn, Lohn oder Gehalt beziehen. Verstösse gegen die übrigen Vorgaben sind ebenfalls strafbar.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Wer aus einem erlaubten Bingospiel Gewinn, Lohn oder Gehalt bezieht: Geldstrafe bis 10.000 Dollar. Jeder andere Verstoss gegen diesen Paragrafen ist ein Vergehen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (b) It is a misdemeanor for any person to receive or pay a profit, wage, or salary from any bingo game authorized by Section 19 of Article IV of the State Constitution. Security personnel employed by the organization conducting the bingo game may be paid from the revenues of bingo games, as provided in subdivisions (j) and (k).

  (c) A violation of subdivision (b) shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000), which fine is deposited in the general fund of the city, county, or city and county that enacted the ordinance authorizing the bingo game. A violation of any provision of this section, other than subdivision (b), is a misdemeanor.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Neither the prohibition on gambling in this chapter nor in Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 330) applies to any bingo game that is conducted in a city, county, or city and county pursuant to an ordinance enacted under Section 19 of Article IV of the State Constitution, if the ordinance allows games to be conducted only in accordance with this section and only by organizations exempted from the payment of the bank and corporation tax by Sections 23701a, 23701b, 23701d, 23701e, 23701f, 23701g, 23701k, 23701w, and 23701l of the Revenue and Taxation Code and by mobilehome park associations, senior citizens organizations, and charitable organizations affiliated with a school district; and if the receipts of those games are used only for charitable purposes. (b) It is a misdemeanor for any person to receive or pay a profit, wage, or salary from any bingo game authorized by Section 19 of Article IV of the State Constitution. Security personnel employed by the organization conducting the bingo game may be paid from the revenues of bingo games, as provided in subdivisions (j) and (k). (c) A violation of subdivision (b) shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000), which fine is deposited in the general fund of the city, county, or city and county that enacted the ordinance authorizing the bingo game. A violation of any provision of this section, other than subdivision (b), is a misdemeanor. (d) The city, county, or city and county that enacted the ordinance authorizing the bingo game may bring an action to enjoin a violation of this section. (e) Minors shall not be allowed to participate in any bingo game. (f) An organization authorized to conduct bingo games pursuant to subdivision (a) shall conduct a bingo game only on property owned or leased by it, or property whose use is donated to the organization, and which property is used by that organization for an office or for performance of the purposes for which the organization is organized. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to require that the property owned or leased by, or whose use is donated to, the organization be used or leased exclusively by, or donated exclusively to, that organization. (g) All bingo games shall be open to the public, not just to the members of the authorized organization. (h) A bingo game shall be operated and staffed only by members of the authorized organization that organized it. Those members shall not receive a profit, wage, or salary from any bingo game. Only the organization authorized to conduct a bingo game shall operate such a game, or participate in the promotion, supervision, or any other phase of a bingo game. This subdivision does not preclude the employment of security personnel who are not members of the authorized organization at a bingo game by the organization conducting the game. (i) Any individual, corporation, partnership, or other legal entity, except the organization authorized to conduct a bingo game, shall not hold a financial interest in the conduct of a bingo game. (j) With respect to organizations exempt from payment of the bank and corporation tax by Section 23701d of the Revenue and Taxation Code, all profits derived from a bingo game shall be kept in a special fund or account and shall not be commingled with any other fund or account. Those profits shall be used only for charitable purposes. (k) With respect to other organizations authorized to conduct bingo games pursuant to this section, all proceeds derived from a bingo game shall be kept in a special fund or account and shall not be commingled with any other fund or account. Proceeds are the receipts of bingo games conducted by organizations not within subdivision (j). Those proceeds shall be used only for charitable purposes, except as follows: (1) The proceeds may be used for prizes. (2) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (C), the portion of the proceeds that may be used for the rental of property and for overhead, including the purchase of bingo equipment, administrative expenses, security equipment, and security personnel shall be the lower of either of the following: (i) Twenty percent of the proceeds before the deduction for prizes. (ii) Beginning January 1, 2025, three thousand dollars ($3,000) per month, increased annually by the annual average percentage in the Consumer Price Index for the preceding calendar year. (B) For the purposes of this subdivision, the term “Consumer Price Index” means the California Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers published by the Department of Industrial Relations. (C) For the purposes of bingo games conducted by the Lake Elsinore Elks Lodge, a portion of the proceeds, not to exceed 20 percent of the proceeds before the deduction for prizes, or three thousand dollars ($3,000) per month, whichever is less, may be used for the rental of property and for overhead, including the purchase of bingo equipment, administrative expenses, security equipment, and security personnel. Any amount of the proceeds that is additional to that permitted under subparagraph (A), up to one thousand dollars ($1,000), shall be used for the purpose of financing the rebuilding of the facility and the replacement of equipment that was destroyed by fire in 2007. The exception to subparagraph (A) that is provided by this subparagraph shall remain in effect only until the cost of rebuilding the facility is repaid, or January 1, 2019, whichever occurs first. (3) The proceeds may be used to pay license fees. (4) A city, county, or city and county that enacts an ordinance permitting bingo games may specify in the ordinance that if the monthly gross receipts from bingo games of an organization within this subdivision exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), a minimum percentage of the proceeds shall be used only for charitable purposes not relating to the conducting of bingo games and that the balance shall be used for prizes, rental of property, overhead, administrative expenses, and payment of license fees. The amount of proceeds used for rental of property, overhead, and administrative expenses is subject to the limitations specified in paragraph (2). (l) (1) A city, county, or city and county may impose a license fee on each organization that it authorizes to conduct bingo games. The fee, whether for the initial license or renewal, shall not exceed fifty dollars ($50) annually, except as provided in paragraph (2). If an application for a license is denied, one-half of any license fee paid shall be refunded to the organization. (2) In lieu of the license fee permitted under paragraph (1), a city, county, or city and county may impose a license fee of fifty dollars ($50) paid upon application. If an application for a license is denied, one-half of the application fee shall be refunded to the organization. An additional fee for law enforcement and public safety costs incurred by the city, county, or city and county that are directly related to bingo activities may be imposed and shall be collected monthly by the city, county, or city and county issuing the license; however, the fee shall not exceed the actual costs incurred in providing the service. (m) A person shall not be allowed to participate in a bingo game, unless the person is physically present at the time and place where the bingo game is being conducted. (n) The total value of prizes available to be awarded during the conduct of any bingo games shall not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in cash or kind, or both, for each separate game which is held. (o) As used in this section, “bingo” means a game of chance in which prizes are awarded on the basis of designated numbers or symbols that are marked or covered by the player on a tangible card in the player’s possession and that conform to numbers or symbols, selected at random and announced by a live caller. Notwithstanding Section 330c, as used in this section, the game of bingo includes tangible cards having numbers or symbols that are concealed and preprinted in a manner providing for distribution of prizes. Electronics or video displays shall not be used in connection with the game of bingo, except in connection with the caller’s drawing of numbers or symbols and the public display of that drawing, and except as provided in subdivision (p). The winning cards shall not be known prior to the game by any person participating in the playing or operation of the bingo game. All preprinted cards shall bear the legend, “for sale or use only in a bingo game authorized under California law and pursuant to local ordinance.” Only a covered or marked tangible card possessed by a player and presented to an attendant may be used to claim a prize. It is the intention of the Legislature that bingo as defined in this subdivision applies exclusively to this section and shall not be applied in the construction or enforcement of any other provision of law. (p) (1) Players who are physically present at a bingo game may use hand-held, portable card-minding devices, as described in this subdivision, to assist in monitoring the numbers or symbols announced by a live caller as those numbers or symbols are called in a live game. Card-minding devices may not be used in connection with any game where a bingo card may be sold or distributed after the start of the ball draw for that game. A card-minding device shall do all of the following: (A) Be capable of storing in the memory of the device bingo faces of tangible cards purchased by a player. (B) Provide a means for bingo players to input manually each individual number or symbol announced by a live caller. (C) Compare the numbers or symbols entered by the player to the bingo faces previously stored in the memory of the device. (D) Identify winning bingo patterns that exist on the stored bingo faces. (2) A card-minding device shall perform no functions involving the play of the game other than those described in paragraph (1). Card-minding devices shall not do any of the following: (A) Be capable of accepting or dispensing any coins, currency, or other representative of value or on which value has been encoded. (B) Be capable of monitoring any bingo card face other than the faces of the tangible bingo card or cards purchased by the player for that game. (C) Display or represent the game result through any means, including, but not limited to, video or mechanical reels or other slot machine or casino game themes, other than highlighting the winning numbers or symbols marked or covered on the tangible bingo cards or giving an audio alert that the player’s card has a prize-winning pattern. (D) Determine the outcome of any game or be physically or electronically connected to any component that determines the outcome of a game or to any other bingo equipment, including, but not limited to, the ball call station, or to any other card-minding device. No other player-operated or player-activated electronic or electromechanical device or equipment is permitted to be used in connection with a bingo game.

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $10.000

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• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Bestechung von Amtsträgern zum Schutz von Glücksspiel

  Ein Amtsträger, der Geld oder andere Vorteile dafür annimmt oder fordert, dass er jemanden vor Festnahme oder Verurteilung wegen verbotenen Glücksspiels bewahrt, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer Lizenzen oder Genehmigungen erteilt, die einen solchen Schutz gewähren sollen.

  Strafekeine Zahl im Gesetz — nur der Wortlaut, unter „Mehr dazu“

  Cal. Penal Code § 337Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 337 — Bestechung von Amtsträgern zum Schutz von GlücksspielWortlautzu

  Ein Amtsträger, der Geld oder andere Vorteile dafür annimmt oder fordert, dass er jemanden vor Festnahme oder Verurteilung wegen verbotenen Glücksspiels bewahrt, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer Lizenzen oder Genehmigungen erteilt, die einen solchen Schutz gewähren sollen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Verbrechen (felony); im Paragrafen ist kein eigenes Strafmass genannt.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a felony

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Every state, county, city, city and county, town, or judicial district officer, or other person who shall ask for, receive, or collect any money, or other valuable consideration, either for his own or the public use, for and with the understanding that he will aid, exempt, or otherwise assist any person from arrest or conviction for a violation of Section 330 of the Penal Code; or who shall issue, deliver, or cause to be given or delivered to any person or persons, any license, permit, or other privilege, giving, or pretending to give, any authority or right to any person or persons to carry on, conduct, open, or cause to be opened, any game or games which are forbidden or prohibited by Section 330 of said code; and any of such officer or officers who shall vote for the passage of any ordinance or by-law, giving, granting, or pretending to give or grant to any person or persons any authority or privilege to open, carry on, conduct, or cause to be opened, carried on, or conducted, any game or games prohibited by said Section 330 of the Penal Code, is guilty of a felony.

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

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• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Misshandlung und Vernachlässigung älterer und pflegebedürftiger Menschen

  Wer weiss oder wissen muss, dass eine Person alt oder pflegebedürftig ist, und sie vorsätzlich leiden lässt, ihr unnötige körperliche oder seelische Schmerzen zufügt oder sie als Betreuer verletzt oder in Gefahr bringt, macht sich strafbar. Die Strafe ist deutlich höher, wenn die Umstände geeignet waren, schwere Körperverletzung oder den Tod herbeizuführen. Der Paragraf erfasst daneben auch die finanzielle Ausbeutung älterer Menschen.

  Strafenormalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 368Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  2·3·4 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 368 — Misshandlung und Vernachlässigung älterer und pflegebedürftiger MenschenWortlautzu

  Wer weiss oder wissen muss, dass eine Person alt oder pflegebedürftig ist, und sie vorsätzlich leiden lässt, ihr unnötige körperliche oder seelische Schmerzen zufügt oder sie als Betreuer verletzt oder in Gefahr bringt, macht sich strafbar. Die Strafe ist deutlich höher, wenn die Umstände geeignet waren, schwere Körperverletzung oder den Tod herbeizuführen. Der Paragraf erfasst daneben auch die finanzielle Ausbeutung älterer Menschen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei Umständen, die geeignet sind, schwere Körperverletzung oder den Tod herbeizuführen: bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis, Geldstrafe bis 6.000 Dollar oder beides oder zwei, drei oder vier Jahre Staatsgefängnis. Bei schwerer Körperverletzung zusätzlich drei Jahre, bei einem Opfer ab 70 Jahren fünf Jahre. Verursacht der Täter den Tod, zusätzlich fünf Jahre, bei einem Opfer ab 70 Jahren sieben Jahre.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (b) (1) A person who knows or reasonably should know that a person is an elder or dependent adult and who, under circumstances or conditions likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits any elder or dependent adult to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of any elder or dependent adult, willfully causes or permits the person or health of the elder or dependent adult to be injured, or willfully causes or permits the elder or dependent adult to be placed in a situation in which their person or health is endangered, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not to exceed six thousand dollars ($6,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.

  (c) A person who knows or reasonably should know that a person is an elder or dependent adult and who, under circumstances or conditions other than those likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits any elder or dependent adult to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of any elder or dependent adult, willfully causes or permits the person or health of the elder or dependent adult to be injured or willfully causes or permits the elder or dependent adult to be placed in a situation in which their person or health may be endangered, is guilty of a misdemeanor. A second or subsequent violation of this subdivision is punishable by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (1) By a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years, or by both that fine and imprisonment, when the moneys, labor, goods, services, or real or personal property taken or obtained is of a value exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950).

  (2) By a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, when the moneys, labor, goods, services, or real or personal property taken or obtained is of a value not exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950).

  (f) A person who commits the false imprisonment of an elder or a dependent adult by the use of violence, menace, fraud, or deceit is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) The Legislature finds and declares that elders, adults whose physical or mental disabilities or other limitations restrict their ability to carry out normal activities or to protect their rights, and adults admitted as inpatients to a 24-hour health facility deserve special consideration and protection. (b) (1) A person who knows or reasonably should know that a person is an elder or dependent adult and who, under circumstances or conditions likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits any elder or dependent adult to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of any elder or dependent adult, willfully causes or permits the person or health of the elder or dependent adult to be injured, or willfully causes or permits the elder or dependent adult to be placed in a situation in which their person or health is endangered, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not to exceed six thousand dollars ($6,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years. (2) If, in the commission of an offense described in paragraph (1), the victim suffers great bodily injury, as defined in Section 12022.7, the defendant shall receive an additional term in the state prison as follows: (A) Three years if the victim is under 70 years of age. (B) Five years if the victim is 70 years of age or older. (3) If, in the commission of an offense described in paragraph (1), the defendant proximately causes the death of the victim, the defendant shall receive an additional term in the state prison as follows: (A) Five years if the victim is under 70 years of age. (B) Seven years if the victim is 70 years of age or older. (c) A person who knows or reasonably should know that a person is an elder or dependent adult and who, under circumstances or conditions other than those likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits any elder or dependent adult to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of any elder or dependent adult, willfully causes or permits the person or health of the elder or dependent adult to be injured or willfully causes or permits the elder or dependent adult to be placed in a situation in which their person or health may be endangered, is guilty of a misdemeanor. A second or subsequent violation of this subdivision is punishable by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (d) A person who is not a caretaker who violates any provision of law proscribing theft, embezzlement, forgery, or fraud, or who violates Section 530.5 proscribing identity theft, with respect to the property or personal identifying information of an elder or a dependent adult, and who knows or reasonably should know that the victim is an elder or a dependent adult, is punishable as follows: (1) By a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years, or by both that fine and imprisonment, when the moneys, labor, goods, services, or real or personal property taken or obtained is of a value exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950). (2) By a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, when the moneys, labor, goods, services, or real or personal property taken or obtained is of a value not exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950). (e) A caretaker of an elder or a dependent adult who violates any provision of law proscribing theft, embezzlement, forgery, or fraud, or who violates Section 530.5 proscribing identity theft, with respect to the property or personal identifying information of that elder or dependent adult, is punishable as follows: (1) By a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years, or by both that fine and imprisonment, when the moneys, labor, goods, services, or real or personal property taken or obtained is of a value exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950). (2) By a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, when the moneys, labor, goods, services, or real or personal property taken or obtained is of a value not exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950). (f) A person who commits the false imprisonment of an elder or a dependent adult by the use of violence, menace, fraud, or deceit is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years. (g) As used in this section, “elder” means a person who is 65 years of age or older. (h) As used in this section, “dependent adult” means a person, regardless of whether the person lives independently, who is between the ages of 18 and 64, who has physical or mental limitations which restrict their ability to carry out normal activities or to protect their rights, including, but not limited to, persons who have physical or developmental disabilities or whose physical or mental abilities have diminished because of age. “Dependent adult” includes a person between the ages of 18 and 64 who is admitted as an inpatient to a 24-hour health facility, as defined in Sections 1250, 1250.2, and 1250.3 of the Health and Safety Code. (i) As used in this section, “caretaker” means a person who has the care, custody, or control of, or who stands in a position of trust with, an elder or a dependent adult. (j) Nothing in this section shall preclude prosecution under both this section and Section 187 or 12022.7 or any other provision of law. However, a person shall not receive an additional term of imprisonment under both paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (b) for a single offense, nor shall a person receive an additional term of imprisonment under both Section 12022.7 and paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (b) for a single offense. (k) In any case in which a person is convicted of violating these provisions, the court may require them to receive appropriate counseling as a condition of probation. A defendant ordered to be placed in a counseling program shall be responsible for paying the expense of participation in the counseling program as determined by the court. The court shall take into consideration the ability of the defendant to pay, and no defendant shall be denied probation because of the inability to pay. (l) Upon conviction for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (e), or (f), the sentencing court shall also consider issuing an order restraining the defendant from any contact with the victim, which may be valid for up to 10 years, as determined by the court. It is the intent of the Legislature that the length of any restraining order be based upon the seriousness of the facts before the court, the probability of future violations, the safety of the victim and their immediate family, and the information provided to the court pursuant to Section 273.75. This protective order may be issued by the court whether the defendant is sentenced to state prison or county jail, or if imposition of sentence is suspended and the defendant is placed on probation.

  • Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe

  Nebenfolgen: Bewährung

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov