Welche Paragraphen gelten?

1·Was ist passiert?

Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.

3 Vorschläge zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1419 Paragraphen durchsucht

Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 189

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Strafschärfung für den persönlichen Einsatz einer Schusswaffe

  Wer bei einem Verbrechen oder dessen Versuch persönlich eine Schusswaffe einsetzt, erhält eine hohe Zusatzstrafe, sofern der Waffeneinsatz nicht schon Merkmal der Tat ist. Beim Einsatz eines Sturmgewehrs oder Maschinengewehrs fällt sie noch höher aus. Das Gericht kann die Zusatzstrafe im Interesse der Gerechtigkeit entfallen lassen.

  Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.

  ZuschlagZusätzliche und anschliessend zu verbüssend…:normalerweise 4 Jahre Gefängnis· + 1 weiterer Fall

  Cal. Penal Code § 12022.5Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  Zusätzliche und anschliessend zu verbüssend…3·4·10 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 4 · 10 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „3, 4, or 10 years“

  Beim Einsatz eines Sturmgewehrs oder Maschi…5·6·10 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „5 · 6 · 10 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „5, 6, or 10 years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 12022.5 — Strafschärfung für den persönlichen Einsatz einer SchusswaffeWortlautzu

  Wer bei einem Verbrechen oder dessen Versuch persönlich eine Schusswaffe einsetzt, erhält eine hohe Zusatzstrafe, sofern der Waffeneinsatz nicht schon Merkmal der Tat ist. Beim Einsatz eines Sturmgewehrs oder Maschinengewehrs fällt sie noch höher aus. Das Gericht kann die Zusatzstrafe im Interesse der Gerechtigkeit entfallen lassen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Zusätzliche und anschliessend zu verbüssende Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von drei, vier oder zehn Jahren. Beim Einsatz eines Sturmgewehrs oder Maschinengewehrs: zusätzliche Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von fünf, sechs oder zehn Jahren.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), any person who personally uses a firearm in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 3, 4, or 10 years, unless use of a firearm is an element of that offense.

  (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), any person who personally uses an assault weapon, as specified in Section 30510 or 30515, or a machinegun, as defined in Section 16880, in the commission of a felony or attempted felony, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 5, 6, or 10 years.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), any person who personally uses a firearm in the commission of a felony or attempted felony shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 3, 4, or 10 years, unless use of a firearm is an element of that offense. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), any person who personally uses an assault weapon, as specified in Section 30510 or 30515, or a machinegun, as defined in Section 16880, in the commission of a felony or attempted felony, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 5, 6, or 10 years. (c) The court may, in the interest of justice pursuant to Section 1385 and at the time of sentencing, strike or dismiss an enhancement otherwise required to be imposed by this section. The authority provided by this subdivision applies to any resentencing that may occur pursuant to any other law. (d) Notwithstanding the limitation in subdivision (a) relating to being an element of the offense, the additional term provided by this section shall be imposed for any violation of Section 245 if a firearm is used, or for murder if the killing is perpetrated by means of shooting a firearm from a motor vehicle, intentionally at another person outside of the vehicle with the intent to inflict great bodily injury or death. (e) When a person is found to have personally used a firearm, an assault weapon, a machinegun, or a .50 BMG rifle, in the commission of a felony or attempted felony as provided in this section and the firearm, assault weapon, machinegun, or a .50 BMG rifle, is owned by that person, the court shall order that the firearm be deemed a nuisance and disposed of in the manner provided in Sections 18000 and 18005. (f) For purposes of imposing an enhancement under Section 1170.1, the enhancements under this section shall count as one single enhancement.

  • Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
  • dreiwertiger-strafrahmen
  • mehrere-strafrahmen

  Strafschärfungen · Teil 4

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  DNA-Datenbank für Vermisste und unbekannte Tote

  Das Justizministerium führt eine DNA-Datenbank für Fälle unbekannter Toter und vermisster Personen mit hohem Risiko. Sie enthält nur Marker, die der Identifizierung dienen und ausser dem Geschlecht keine biologischen Eigenschaften verraten, und ist mit der Bundesdatenbank CODIS abgleichbar. Sie dient allein der Identifizierung Vermisster und wird getrennt von der Straftäterdatenbank geführt; die gespeicherten Daten unterliegen nicht der Auskunftspflicht gegenüber der Öffentlichkeit. Wer die Daten wissentlich an Unbefugte weitergibt oder für andere Zwecke nutzt, macht sich strafbar.

  Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 14250Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 14250 — DNA-Datenbank für Vermisste und unbekannte ToteWortlautzu

  Das Justizministerium führt eine DNA-Datenbank für Fälle unbekannter Toter und vermisster Personen mit hohem Risiko. Sie enthält nur Marker, die der Identifizierung dienen und ausser dem Geschlecht keine biologischen Eigenschaften verraten, und ist mit der Bundesdatenbank CODIS abgleichbar. Sie dient allein der Identifizierung Vermisster und wird getrennt von der Straftäterdatenbank geführt; die gespeicherten Daten unterliegen nicht der Auskunftspflicht gegenüber der Öffentlichkeit. Wer die Daten wissentlich an Unbefugte weitergibt oder für andere Zwecke nutzt, macht sich strafbar.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) The Department of Justice shall develop a DNA database for all cases involving the report of an unidentified deceased person or a high-risk missing person. (2) The database required in paragraph (1) shall be comprised of DNA data from genetic markers that are appropriate for human identification, but have no capability to predict biological function other than gender. These markers shall be selected by the department and may change as the technology for DNA typing progresses. The results of DNA typing shall be compatible with and uploaded into the CODIS DNA database established by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The sole purpose of this database shall be to identify missing persons and shall be kept separate from the database established under Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 295) of Title 9 of Part 1. (3) The Department of Justice shall compare DNA samples taken from the remains of unidentified deceased persons with DNA samples taken from personal articles belonging to the missing person, or from the parents or appropriate relatives of high-risk missing persons. (4) For the purpose of this database, “high-risk missing person” means a person missing as a result of a stranger abduction, a person missing under suspicious circumstances, a person missing under unknown circumstances, or where there is reason to assume that the person is in danger, or deceased, and that person has been missing more than 30 days, or less than 30 days in the discretion of the investigating agency. (b) The department shall develop standards and guidelines for the preservation and storage of DNA samples. Any agency that is required to collect samples from unidentified remains for DNA testing shall follow these standards and guidelines. These guidelines shall address all scientific methods used for the identification of remains, including DNA, anthropology, odontology, and fingerprints. (c) (1) A coroner shall collect samples for DNA testing from the remains of all unidentified persons and shall send those samples to the Department of Justice for DNA testing and inclusion in the DNA databank. After the department has taken a sample from the remains for DNA analysis and completed all DNA testing, the remaining evidence shall be returned to the appropriate local coroner. (2) After a report has been made of a person missing under high-risk circumstances, the responsible investigating law enforcement agency shall inform the parents or other appropriate relatives that they may give a voluntary sample for DNA testing or may collect a DNA sample from a personal article belonging to the missing person if available. The samples shall be taken by the appropriate law enforcement agency in a manner prescribed by the Department of Justice. The responsible investigating law enforcement agency shall wait no longer than 30 days after a report has been made to inform the parents or other relatives of their right to give a sample. (3) The Department of Justice shall develop a standard release form that authorizes a mother, father, or other relative to voluntarily provide the sample. The release shall explain that DNA is to be used only for the purpose of identifying the missing person and that the DNA sample and profile will be destroyed upon request. No incentive or coercion shall be used to compel a parent or relative to provide a sample. (4) The Department of Justice shall develop a model kit that law enforcement shall use when taking samples from parents and relatives. (5) Before submitting the sample to the department for analysis, law enforcement shall reverify the status of the missing person. After 30 days has elapsed from the date the report was filed, law enforcement shall send the sample to the department for DNA testing and inclusion in the DNA database, with a copy of the crime report, and any supplemental information. (6) All retained samples and DNA extracted from a living person, and profiles developed therefrom, shall be used solely for the purpose of identification of the deceased’s remains. All samples and DNA extracted from a living person, and profiles developed therefrom, shall be destroyed after a positive identification with the deceased’s remains is made and a report is issued, unless any of the following has occurred: (A) The coroner has made a report to a law enforcement agency pursuant to Section 27491.1 of the Government Code, that he or she has a reasonable ground to suspect that the identified person’s death has been occasioned by another by criminal means. (B) A law enforcement agency makes a determination that the identified person’s death has been occasioned by another by criminal means. (C) The evidence is needed in an active criminal investigation to determine whether the identified person’s death has been occasioned by another by criminal means. (D) A governmental entity is required to retain the material pursuant to Section 1417.9. (7) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, upon the request of any living person who submits his or her DNA sample and profile pursuant to this section, including the parent or guardian of a child who submits a DNA sample of the child, the DNA sample shall be removed from the DNA database. (d) All DNA samples and profiles developed therefrom shall be confidential and shall only be disclosed to personnel of the Department of Justice, law enforcement officers, coroners, medical examiners, district attorneys, and persons who need access to a DNA sample for purposes of the prosecution or defense of a criminal case, except that a law enforcement officer or agency may publicly disclose the fact of a DNA profile match after taking reasonable measures to first notify the family of an unidentified deceased person or the family of a high-risk missing person that there has been an identification. (e) All DNA, forensic identification profiles, and other identification information retained by the Department of Justice pursuant to this section are exempt from any law requiring disclosure of information to the public. (f) (1) Any person who knowingly discloses DNA or other forensic identification information developed pursuant to this section to an unauthorized individual or agency, or for any purpose other than for identification or for use in a criminal investigation, prosecution, or defense, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (2) A person who collects, processes, or stores DNA or DNA samples from a living person that are used for DNA testing pursuant to this section who does either of the following is liable in civil damages to the donor of the DNA in the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) for each violation, plus attorney’s fees and costs: (A) Fails to destroy samples or DNA extracted from a living person pursuant to paragraph (6) of subdivision (c). (B) Discloses DNA samples in violation of subdivision (d). (g) (1) If a disclosure or failure to destroy samples described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) is made by an employee of the Department of Justice, the department shall be liable for those actions of its employee. (2) Notwithstanding any other law, the remedy in this section shall be the sole and exclusive remedy against the department and its employees available to the donor of the DNA against the department and its employees. (3) The department employee disclosing DNA or other forensic identification information or otherwise violating this section shall be absolutely immune from civil liability under this or any other law. (h) It is not an unauthorized disclosure or violation of this section to release DNA and other forensic identification information as part of a judicial or administrative proceeding, to a jury or grand jury, or in a document filed with a court or administrative agency, or for this information to become part of the public transcript or record of proceedings. (i) In order to maintain computer system security, the computer software and database structures used by the DNA laboratory of the Department of Justice to implement this chapter are confidential.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  DNA-Datenbank · Teil 4

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Schüsse aus dem Fahrzeug und Duldung durch Fahrer oder Halter

  Der Fahrer oder Halter eines Kraftfahrzeugs macht sich strafbar, wenn er wissentlich zulässt, dass eine andere Person eine Schusswaffe unter Verstoss gegen § 25850 in das Fahrzeug bringt. Schwerer wiegt es, wenn er wissentlich zulässt, dass aus dem Fahrzeug geschossen wird. Wer vorsätzlich und böswillig aus einem Kraftfahrzeug auf einen Menschen schiesst, der nicht in einem Fahrzeug sitzt, begeht die schwerste Form dieser Tat. Auch die blosse böswillige Schussabgabe aus einem Fahrzeug ist strafbar.

  StrafeFür das vorsätzliche und böswillige Schiess…:normalerweise 5 Jahre Gefängnis· + 1 weiterer Fall

  Cal. Penal Code § 26100Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  Für das vorsätzliche und böswillige Schiess…3·5·7 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 5 · 7 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „three, five, or seven years“

  Für das Dulden der Schussabgabe aus dem Fah…16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months or two or three years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 26100 — Schüsse aus dem Fahrzeug und Duldung durch Fahrer oder HalterWortlautzu

  Der Fahrer oder Halter eines Kraftfahrzeugs macht sich strafbar, wenn er wissentlich zulässt, dass eine andere Person eine Schusswaffe unter Verstoss gegen § 25850 in das Fahrzeug bringt. Schwerer wiegt es, wenn er wissentlich zulässt, dass aus dem Fahrzeug geschossen wird. Wer vorsätzlich und böswillig aus einem Kraftfahrzeug auf einen Menschen schiesst, der nicht in einem Fahrzeug sitzt, begeht die schwerste Form dieser Tat. Auch die blosse böswillige Schussabgabe aus einem Fahrzeug ist strafbar.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Für das Dulden des Einbringens einer Waffe: Vergehen. Für das Dulden der Schussabgabe aus dem Fahrzeug: Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von 16 Monaten, zwei oder drei Jahren. Für das vorsätzliche und böswillige Schiessen aus dem Fahrzeug auf einen Menschen: Verbrechen, Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von drei, fünf oder sieben Jahren. Für die blosse böswillige Schussabgabe aus dem Fahrzeug: Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (c) Any person who willfully and maliciously discharges a firearm from a motor vehicle at another person other than an occupant of a motor vehicle is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment in state prison for three, five, or seven years.

  (a) It is a misdemeanor for a driver of any motor vehicle or the owner of any motor vehicle, whether or not the owner of the vehicle is occupying the vehicle, knowingly to permit any other person to carry into or bring into the vehicle a firearm in violation of Section 25850 of this code or Section 2006 of the Fish and Game Code.

  (b) Any driver or owner of any vehicle, whether or not the owner of the vehicle is occupying the vehicle, who knowingly permits any other person to discharge any firearm from the vehicle is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or in state prison for 16 months or two or three years.

  (d) Except as provided in Section 3002 of the Fish and Game Code, any person who willfully and maliciously discharges a firearm from a motor vehicle is guilty of a public offense punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or in the state prison.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) It is a misdemeanor for a driver of any motor vehicle or the owner of any motor vehicle, whether or not the owner of the vehicle is occupying the vehicle, knowingly to permit any other person to carry into or bring into the vehicle a firearm in violation of Section 25850 of this code or Section 2006 of the Fish and Game Code. (b) Any driver or owner of any vehicle, whether or not the owner of the vehicle is occupying the vehicle, who knowingly permits any other person to discharge any firearm from the vehicle is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or in state prison for 16 months or two or three years. (c) Any person who willfully and maliciously discharges a firearm from a motor vehicle at another person other than an occupant of a motor vehicle is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment in state prison for three, five, or seven years. (d) Except as provided in Section 3002 of the Fish and Game Code, any person who willfully and maliciously discharges a firearm from a motor vehicle is guilty of a public offense punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or in the state prison.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  CNC-Fräsen und 3-D-Drucker zur Waffenherstellung

  Nur ein staatlich lizenzierter Waffenhersteller darf eine CNC-Fräsmaschine oder einen 3-D-Drucker zur Herstellung einer Schusswaffe verwenden. Ausserdem ist es verboten, eine solche Maschine, deren einziger oder hauptsächlicher Zweck die Waffenherstellung ist, an andere Personen zu verkaufen, zum Verkauf anzubieten oder zu übertragen sowie sie zu besitzen, zu kaufen oder entgegenzunehmen. Ausgenommen sind Händler solcher Maschinen, die an lizenzierte Hersteller liefern wollen, sowie Speditionen und Frachtführer im Rahmen ihrer Beförderungsaufgaben.

  Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 29185Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 29185 — CNC-Fräsen und 3-D-Drucker zur WaffenherstellungWortlautzu

  Nur ein staatlich lizenzierter Waffenhersteller darf eine CNC-Fräsmaschine oder einen 3-D-Drucker zur Herstellung einer Schusswaffe verwenden. Ausserdem ist es verboten, eine solche Maschine, deren einziger oder hauptsächlicher Zweck die Waffenherstellung ist, an andere Personen zu verkaufen, zum Verkauf anzubieten oder zu übertragen sowie sie zu besitzen, zu kaufen oder entgegenzunehmen. Ausgenommen sind Händler solcher Maschinen, die an lizenzierte Hersteller liefern wollen, sowie Speditionen und Frachtführer im Rahmen ihrer Beförderungsaufgaben.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  punishable as a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) No person, other than a state-licensed firearms manufacturer, shall use a computer numerical control (CNC) milling machine or three-dimensional printer to manufacture a firearm. (b) It is unlawful to sell, offer to sell, or transfer a CNC milling machine or three-dimensional printer that has the sole or primary function of manufacturing firearms to any person in this state, other than a state-licensed firearms manufacturer. (c) It is unlawful for any person in this state other than a state-licensed firearms manufacturer to possess, purchase, or receive a CNC milling machine or three-dimensional printer that has the sole or primary function of manufacturing firearms. (d) Subdivisions (b) and (c) do not apply to any of the following: (1) A person who is engaged in the business of selling manufacturing equipment to a state-licensed firearms manufacturer, and who possesses a CNC milling machine or three-dimensional printer with the intent to sell or transfer the CNC milling machine or three-dimensional printer to a state licensed firearms manufacturer. (2) A common carrier licensed under state law, or a motor carrier, air carrier or carrier affiliated with an air carrier through common controlling interest that is subject to Title 49 of the United States Code, or an authorized agent of any such carrier, when acting in the course and scope of duties incident to the receipt, processing, transportation, or delivery of property. (3) A person who, before June 30, 2022, possessed a CNC milling machine that has the sole or primary function of manufacturing firearms and who, within 90 days after that date, does one of the following: (A) Sells or transfers the machine to a federally licensed firearms manufacturer or importer. (B) Sells or transfers the machine to a person described in paragraph (1). (C) Removes the machine from this state. (D) Relinquished the machine to a law enforcement agency. (E) Otherwise lawfully terminates possession of the machine. (4) A person who, before July 1, 2024, possessed a three-dimensional printer that has the sole or primary function of manufacturing firearms and who, within 90 days after that date, does one of the following: (A) Sells or transfers the machine to a state-licensed firearms manufacturer. (B) Sells or transfers the machine to a person described in paragraph (1). (C) Removes the machine from this state. (D) Relinquishes the machine to a law enforcement agency. (E) Otherwise lawfully terminates possession of the machine. (e) This section does not apply to any member of the Armed Forces of the United States or the National Guard, while on duty and acting within the scope and course of employment, or any law enforcement agency or forensic laboratory. (f) A violation of this section is punishable as a misdemeanor. (g) As used in this section, the following terms are defined as follows: (1) “State-licensed firearms manufacturer” has the same meaning as the term “licensee” is defined in Section 29030. (2) “Three-dimensional printer” means a computer-aided manufacturing device capable of producing a three-dimensional object from a three-dimensional digital model through an additive manufacturing process that involves the layering of two-dimensional cross sections formed of a resin or similar material that are fused together to form a three-dimensional object.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Beihilfe zur unerlaubten Waffenherstellung

  Verboten ist, wissentlich oder vorsätzlich einen anderen zur unerlaubten Waffenherstellung zu veranlassen oder sie zu unterstützen, zu fördern oder zu erleichtern. Als unerlaubte Herstellung gilt unter anderem der Bau durch Minderjährige oder vom Waffenbesitz ausgeschlossene Personen, der Bau von vier oder mehr Waffen im Kalenderjahr ohne Erlaubnis, der Bau mit 3-D-Drucker oder CNC-Fräse ohne Erlaubnis, der Bau zum Weiterverkauf durch Nichtlizenzierte und der Bau zur Umgehung der vorgeschriebenen Zuverlässigkeitsprüfung.

  Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 29186Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 29186 — Beihilfe zur unerlaubten WaffenherstellungWortlautzu

  Verboten ist, wissentlich oder vorsätzlich einen anderen zur unerlaubten Waffenherstellung zu veranlassen oder sie zu unterstützen, zu fördern oder zu erleichtern. Als unerlaubte Herstellung gilt unter anderem der Bau durch Minderjährige oder vom Waffenbesitz ausgeschlossene Personen, der Bau von vier oder mehr Waffen im Kalenderjahr ohne Erlaubnis, der Bau mit 3-D-Drucker oder CNC-Fräse ohne Erlaubnis, der Bau zum Weiterverkauf durch Nichtlizenzierte und der Bau zur Umgehung der vorgeschriebenen Zuverlässigkeitsprüfung.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  is a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) It is unlawful to knowingly or willfully cause another person to engage in the unlawful manufacture of firearms, or to knowingly or willfully aid, abet, promote, or facilitate the unlawful manufacture of firearms. (b) For the purposes of this section, the “unlawful manufacture of firearms” includes any of the following: (1) The manufacture of a firearm by a minor, or by a person who is prohibited from owning or possessing firearms under California law. (2) The manufacture of four or more firearms within the state in the same calendar year by an individual who is not licensed to manufacture firearms pursuant to California law, in violation of Section 29010. (3) The manufacture of any firearm using a three-dimensional printer or computer numerical control (CNC) milling machine by an individual who is not licensed to manufacture firearms pursuant to California law, in violation of Section 29185. (4) The manufacture of a firearm by a person who is not a federally licensed firearms manufacturer, for the purpose of selling or transferring ownership of that firearm to another person who is not a federally licensed firearms manufacturer, in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 29180. (5) The manufacture of a firearm for the purpose of selling, loaning, or transferring the firearm to another person, with the intent to complete the sale, loan, or transfer without a required background check on the transferee initiated by a licensed firearms dealer, in violation of Section 27520. (6) The manufacture of any of the following: (A) Assault weapons or.50 BMG rifles, in violation of Section 30600. (B) Firearms that are not immediately recognizable as firearms, in violation of Section 24510. (C) Firearms that are not imprinted with a valid state or federal serial number or mark of identification, in violation of subdivision (f) of Section 29180. (D) Large-capacity magazines or large-capacity magazine conversion kits, in violation of Section 32310 or 32311. (E) Machineguns, in violation of Section 32625. (F) Multiburst trigger activators, in violation of Section 32900. (G) Short-barreled rifles or short-barreled shotguns, in violation of Section 33215. (H) Undetectable firearms, in violation of Section 24610. (I) Unsafe handguns, in violation of Section 32000. (J) Zip guns, in violation of Section 33600. (K) Any other weapon defined as a “generally prohibited weapon” under Section 16590. (c) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Waffenbesitz nach Verurteilung wegen eines Verbrechens

  Strafbar macht sich, wer wegen eines Verbrechens nach US-Bundesrecht, kalifornischem Recht oder dem Recht eines anderen Staates verurteilt wurde oder wegen einer der besonders aufgezählten Taten und der dennoch eine Schusswaffe besitzt, kauft, entgegennimmt oder unter seiner Obhut oder Kontrolle hat. Dasselbe gilt für Betäubungsmittelabhängige, für Personen mit zwei oder mehr Verurteilungen wegen bestimmter Waffendelikte und für Personen, die wissen, dass gegen sie ein offener Haftbefehl wegen einer solchen Tat besteht. Erfasst ist auch, wer als Jugendlicher im Erwachsenenstrafverfahren verurteilt wurde.

  Strafekeine Zahl im Gesetz — nur der Wortlaut, unter „Mehr dazu“

  Cal. Penal Code § 29800Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 29800 — Waffenbesitz nach Verurteilung wegen eines VerbrechensWortlautzu

  Strafbar macht sich, wer wegen eines Verbrechens nach US-Bundesrecht, kalifornischem Recht oder dem Recht eines anderen Staates verurteilt wurde oder wegen einer der besonders aufgezählten Taten und der dennoch eine Schusswaffe besitzt, kauft, entgegennimmt oder unter seiner Obhut oder Kontrolle hat. Dasselbe gilt für Betäubungsmittelabhängige, für Personen mit zwei oder mehr Verurteilungen wegen bestimmter Waffendelikte und für Personen, die wissen, dass gegen sie ein offener Haftbefehl wegen einer solchen Tat besteht. Erfasst ist auch, wer als Jugendlicher im Erwachsenenstrafverfahren verurteilt wurde.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Verbrechen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a felony

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) Any person who has been convicted of a felony under the laws of the United States, the State of California, or any other state, government, or country, or of an offense enumerated in subdivision (a), (b), or (d) of Section 23515, or who is addicted to the use of any narcotic drug, and who owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control any firearm is guilty of a felony. (2) Any person who has two or more convictions for violating paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 417 and who owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control any firearm is guilty of a felony. (3) Any person who has an outstanding warrant for any offense listed in this subdivision and who has knowledge of the outstanding warrant, and who owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control any firearm is guilty of a felony. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), any person who has been convicted of a felony or of an offense enumerated in Section 23515, when that conviction results from certification by the juvenile court for prosecution as an adult in an adult court under Section 707 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, and who owns or has in possession or under custody or control any firearm is guilty of a felony. (c) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to a conviction or warrant for a felony under the laws of the United States unless either of the following criteria, as applicable, is satisfied: (1) Conviction of an offense under California law that includes comparable elements of the federal offense can only result in imposition of felony punishment. (2) The defendant was sentenced to a federal correctional facility for more than 30 days, or received a fine of more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or received both punishments. (d) Subdivision (a) does not apply to a conviction for a nonviolent felony under the laws of any other state if both of the following criteria are satisfied: (1) The conviction has been vacated, set aside, expunged, or otherwise dismissed under the laws of the state where the defendant was convicted. (2) If the conviction resulted in a firearms prohibition under the laws of the state where the defendant was convicted, the vacatur, set aside, expungement, or dismissal of the conviction restored firearms rights under the laws of that state. (e) Subdivision (a) does not apply to a conviction for a nonviolent felony under the laws of any other state if both of the following criteria are satisfied: (1) The person received a full and unconditional pardon by the Governor of the other state for the felony conviction and the pardon restores civil rights that include firearms rights. (2) The person was never convicted of a felony involving the use of a dangerous weapon, as that phrase is used in Sections 4852.17 and 4854. (f) (1) As used in this section, “nonviolent felony” means an offense under the laws of any other state that does not include comparable elements constituting an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5, subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7, subdivision (a) of Section 1192.8, Section 23515, or Section 29905. (2) An attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation to commit an offense under the laws of any other state that includes comparable elements constituting an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5, subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7, subdivision (a) of Section 1192.8, Section 23515, or Section 29905 is not a “nonviolent felony,” as used in this section. (3) Aiding or abetting an offense under the laws of any other state that includes comparable elements constituting an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5, subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7, subdivision (a) of Section 1192.8, Section 23515, or Section 29905 is not a “nonviolent felony,” as used in this section.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Zehnjähriges Waffenverbot nach Verurteilung wegen bestimmter Vergehen

  Wer wegen eines der zahlreichen im Gesetz aufgezählten Vergehen verurteilt wurde, darf zehn Jahre lang keine Schusswaffe besitzen, kaufen, entgegennehmen oder unter seiner Obhut oder Kontrolle haben. Die Liste umfasst unter anderem Körperverletzung, Bedrohung, häusliche Gewalt, Verstoss gegen Schutzanordnungen, Nachstellung, Waffendelikte und Zeugenbeeinflussung. Erfasst ist auch, wer weiss, dass gegen ihn wegen einer solchen Tat ein offener Haftbefehl besteht.

  Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis!· dazu bis $1.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 29805Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  !

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 29805 — Zehnjähriges Waffenverbot nach Verurteilung wegen bestimmter VergehenWortlautzu

  Wer wegen eines der zahlreichen im Gesetz aufgezählten Vergehen verurteilt wurde, darf zehn Jahre lang keine Schusswaffe besitzen, kaufen, entgegennehmen oder unter seiner Obhut oder Kontrolle haben. Die Liste umfasst unter anderem Körperverletzung, Bedrohung, häusliche Gewalt, Verstoss gegen Schutzanordnungen, Nachstellung, Waffendelikte und Zeugenbeeinflussung. Erfasst ist auch, wer weiss, dass gegen ihn wegen einer solchen Tat ein offener Haftbefehl besteht.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis, Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) (1) Except as provided in Section 29855, subdivision (a) of Section 29800, or subdivision (b), any person who has been convicted of a misdemeanor violation of Section 71, 76, 136.1, 136.5, or 140, subdivision (d) of Section 148, subdivision (f) of Section 148.5, Section 171b, paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 171c, Section 171d, 186.28, 240, 241, 242, 243, 243.4, 244.5, 245, 245.5, 246.3, 247, 273.5, 273.6, 417, 417.6, 422, 422.6, 626.9, 646.9, 830.95, 17500, 17510, 25300, 25800, 30315, or 32625, subdivision (b) or (d) of Section 26100, or Section 27510, or Section 8100, 8101, or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, any firearm-related offense pursuant to Sections 871.5 and 1001.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, Section 487 if the property taken was a firearm, or of the conduct punished in subdivision (c) of Section 27590, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.

  (c) Any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2020, of a misdemeanor violation of Section 25100, 25135, or 25200, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (g) Any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2025, of a misdemeanor violation of subdivision (a) of Section 597, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) Except as provided in Section 29855, subdivision (a) of Section 29800, or subdivision (b), any person who has been convicted of a misdemeanor violation of Section 71, 76, 136.1, 136.5, or 140, subdivision (d) of Section 148, subdivision (f) of Section 148.5, Section 171b, paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 171c, Section 171d, 186.28, 240, 241, 242, 243, 243.4, 244.5, 245, 245.5, 246.3, 247, 273.5, 273.6, 417, 417.6, 422, 422.6, 626.9, 646.9, 830.95, 17500, 17510, 25300, 25800, 30315, or 32625, subdivision (b) or (d) of Section 26100, or Section 27510, or Section 8100, 8101, or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, any firearm-related offense pursuant to Sections 871.5 and 1001.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, Section 487 if the property taken was a firearm, or of the conduct punished in subdivision (c) of Section 27590, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (2) Any person who has an outstanding warrant for any misdemeanor offense described in this subdivision, and who has knowledge of the outstanding warrant, and who owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (b) Any person who is convicted, on or after January 1, 2019, of a misdemeanor violation of Section 273.5, and who subsequently owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (c) Any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2020, of a misdemeanor violation of Section 25100, 25135, or 25200, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (d) Any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2023, of a misdemeanor violation of Section 273a, subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 368, or subdivision (e) or (f) of Section 29180, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (e) Except as provided in Section 29855 or subdivision (a) of Section 29800, any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2024, of a misdemeanor violation of this section, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (f) Any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2024, of a misdemeanor violation of paragraph (5), (6), or (7) of subdivision (c) of Section 25400, paragraph (5), (6), or (7) of subdivision (c) of Section 25850, subdivision (a) of Section 26350, or subdivision (a) of Section 26400, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (g) Any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2025, of a misdemeanor violation of subdivision (a) of Section 597, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (h) Any person, who is convicted on or after January 1, 2026, of a misdemeanor violation of Section 24610, 27530, 29185, 29186, 30605, 30610, 32900, 33215, or 33600, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in their possession or under their custody or control any firearm, is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (i) The court, on forms prescribed by the Department of Justice, shall notify the department of persons subject to this section. However, the prohibition in this section may be reduced, eliminated, or conditioned as provided in Section 29855 or 29860.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Verweist auf: Cal. Penal Code § 27590

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Stufe steht nicht im Gesetznur im Gesetzestext

  Pflicht zur Abgabe der Waffen nach einer Verurteilung

  Wer wegen einer Tat verurteilt wird, die ein Waffenverbot auslöst, muss alle Schusswaffen abgeben: binnen 48 Stunden, wenn er auf freiem Fuss ist, und binnen 14 Tagen, wenn er in Haft ist. Das Gericht belehrt ihn über das Verbot von Waffen, Munition und Magazinen und händigt ihm ein Abgabeformular des Justizministeriums aus. Darin benennt der Verurteilte eine Vertrauensperson, die die Waffen verwertet, entweder eine Polizeibehörde oder eine dazu berechtigte dritte Person. Vor der Urteilsverkündung muss das Gericht die vollständige Abgabe feststellen; notfalls kann es einen Durchsuchungsbeschluss erlassen.

  Strafebis $100 — kein Gefängnis im Text

  Cal. Penal Code § 29810Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 29810 — Pflicht zur Abgabe der Waffen nach einer VerurteilungWortlautzu

  Wer wegen einer Tat verurteilt wird, die ein Waffenverbot auslöst, muss alle Schusswaffen abgeben: binnen 48 Stunden, wenn er auf freiem Fuss ist, und binnen 14 Tagen, wenn er in Haft ist. Das Gericht belehrt ihn über das Verbot von Waffen, Munition und Magazinen und händigt ihm ein Abgabeformular des Justizministeriums aus. Darin benennt der Verurteilte eine Vertrauensperson, die die Waffen verwertet, entweder eine Polizeibehörde oder eine dazu berechtigte dritte Person. Vor der Urteilsverkündung muss das Gericht die vollständige Abgabe feststellen; notfalls kann es einen Durchsuchungsbeschluss erlassen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Wer das ausgefüllte Abgabeformular nicht rechtzeitig beim zuständigen Bewährungshelfer einreicht, begeht eine Ordnungswidrigkeit, die mit einer Geldbusse von bis zu 100 Dollar geahndet wird.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (5) Failure by a person to timely file the completed Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form with the assigned probation officer shall constitute an infraction punishable by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100).

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) Upon conviction of, or adjudication for, any offense that renders a person subject to Section 29800, 29805, 29815, 29820, or 29825, the person shall relinquish all firearms they own, possess, or have under their custody or control in the manner provided in this section within 48 hours of the conviction or adjudication if the person remains out of custody or within 14 days of the conviction or adjudication if the person is in custody. (2) The court shall, upon conviction or adjudication of a person for an offense described in subdivision (a), instruct the person that they are prohibited from owning, purchasing, receiving, possessing, or having under their custody or control, any firearms, ammunition, and ammunition feeding devices, including, but not limited to, magazines, and shall order the person to relinquish all firearms in the manner provided in this section. The court shall also provide the person with a Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form developed by the Department of Justice. (3) Using the Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form, the person shall name a designee and grant the designee power of attorney for the purpose of transferring or disposing of any firearms. The designee shall be either a local law enforcement agency or a consenting third party who is not prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law. The designee shall, within the time periods specified in subdivisions (d) and (e), surrender the firearms to the control of a local law enforcement agency, sell the firearms to a licensed firearms dealer, or transfer the firearms for storage to a firearms dealer pursuant to Section 29830. (b) The Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form shall do all of the following: (1) Inform the person that they are prohibited from owning, purchasing, receiving, possessing, or having under their custody or control, any firearms, ammunition, and, if applicable, ammunition feeding devices, including, but not limited to, magazines, and that they shall relinquish all firearms through a designee within the time periods set forth in subdivision (d) or (e) by surrendering the firearms to the control of a local law enforcement agency, selling the firearms to a licensed firearms dealer, or transferring the firearms for storage to a firearms dealer pursuant to Section 29830. (2) Inform the person that any cohabitant of the person who owns firearms must store those firearms in accordance with Section 25135. (3) Require the person to declare any firearms that they owned, possessed, or had under their custody or control at the time of their conviction or adjudication, and require the person to describe the firearms and provide all reasonably available information about the location of the firearms to enable a designee or law enforcement officials to locate the firearms. (4) Require the person to name a designee, if the person declares that they owned, possessed, or had under their custody or control any firearms at the time of their conviction or adjudication, and grant the designee power of attorney for the purpose of transferring or disposing of all firearms. (5) Require the designee to indicate their consent to the designation and, except a designee that is a law enforcement agency, to declare under penalty of perjury that they are not prohibited from possessing any firearms under state or federal law. (6) Require the designee to state the date each firearm was relinquished and the name of the party to whom it was relinquished, and to attach receipts from the law enforcement officer or licensed firearms dealer who took possession of the relinquished firearms. (7) Inform the person and the designee of the obligation to submit the completed Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form to the assigned probation officer within the time periods specified in subdivisions (d) and (e). (c) (1) When a person is convicted of, or adjudicated for, an offense described in subdivision (a), the court shall immediately assign the matter to a probation officer to investigate whether the Automated Firearms System or other credible information, such as a police report, reveals that the person owns, possesses, or has under their custody or control any firearms. The assigned probation officer shall receive the Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form from the person or the person’s designee, as applicable, and ensure that the Automated Firearms System has been properly updated to indicate that the person has relinquished those firearms. (2) Prior to final disposition or sentencing in the case, the assigned probation officer shall report to the court and the prosecuting attorney whether the person has properly complied with the requirements of this section by relinquishing all firearms identified by the probation officer’s investigation or declared by the person on the Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form, and by timely submitting a completed Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form. The probation officer shall also report to the Department of Justice on a form to be developed by the department whether the Automated Firearms System has been updated to indicate which firearms have been relinquished by the person. (3) If the report of the probation officer does not confirm relinquishment of firearms the court shall take one of the following actions: (A) If the court finds probable cause, after a warrant request has been submitted pursuant to Section 1524, that the person has failed to relinquish any firearms as required, the court shall order a search warrant for, and removal of, any firearms at any location where the judge has probable cause to believe the person’s firearms are located. The court shall set a court date to confirm relinquishment of all firearms. The search warrant shall be executed within 10 days pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 1534. (B) If the court finds good cause to extend the time for providing proof of relinquishment, the court shall set a court date within 14 days for the person to provide proof of relinquishment. (C) If the court finds additional investigation is needed, the court shall refer the matter to the prosecuting attorney and set a court date within 14 days for status review. (4) Prior to final disposition or sentencing in the case, the court shall confirm that the person has relinquished all firearms as required, and that the court has received a completed Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form, along with the receipts described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) or paragraph (1) of subdivision (e). The court shall ensure that these findings are included in the abstract of judgment. If necessary to avoid a delay in sentencing, the court may make and enter these findings within 14 days of sentencing. (5) Failure by a person to timely file the completed Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form with the assigned probation officer shall constitute an infraction punishable by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100). (d) The following procedures shall apply to any person who is a prohibited person within the meaning of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) who does not remain in custody at any time within the 48-hour period following conviction or adjudication: (1) The designee shall dispose of any firearms the person owns, possesses, or has under their custody or control within 48 hours of the conviction or adjudication by surrendering the firearms to the control of a local law enforcement agency, selling the firearms to a licensed firearms dealer, or transferring the firearms for storage to a firearms dealer pursuant to Section 29830, in accordance with the wishes of the person. Any proceeds from the sale of the firearms shall become the property of the person. The law enforcement officer or licensed dealer taking possession of any firearms pursuant to this subdivision shall issue a receipt to the designee describing the firearms and listing any serial number or other identification on the firearms at the time of surrender. (2) If the person owns, possesses, or has under their custody or control any firearms to relinquish, the person’s designee shall submit the completed Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form to the assigned probation officer within 48 hours following the conviction or adjudication, along with the receipts described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) showing the person’s firearms were surrendered to a local law enforcement agency or sold or transferred to a licensed firearms dealer. (3) If the person does not own, possess, or have under their custody or control any firearms to relinquish, they shall, within 48 hours following conviction or adjudication, submit the completed Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form to the assigned probation officer, with a statement affirming that they have no firearms to be relinquished. (e) The following procedures shall apply to any person who is a prohibited person within the meaning of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) who is in custody at any point within the 48-hour period following conviction or adjudication: (1) The designee shall dispose of any firearms the person owns, possesses, or has under their custody or control within 14 days of the conviction or adjudication by surrendering the firearms to the control of a local law enforcement agency, selling the firearms to a licensed firearms dealer, or transferring the firearms for storage to a firearms dealer pursuant to Section 29830, in accordance with the wishes of the person. Any proceeds from the sale of the firearms shall become the property of the person. The law enforcement officer or licensed dealer taking possession of any firearms pursuant to this subdivision shall issue a receipt to the designee describing the firearms and listing any serial number or other identification on the firearms at the time of surrender. (2) If the person owns, possesses, or has under their custody or control any firearms to relinquish, the person’s designee shall submit the completed Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form to the assigned probation officer, within 14 days following conviction or adjudication, along with the receipts described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) showing the person’s firearms were surrendered to a local law enforcement agency or sold or transferred to a licensed firearms dealer. (3) If the person does not own, possess, or have under their custody or control any firearms to relinquish, they shall, within 14 days following conviction or adjudication, submit the completed Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form to the assigned probation officer, with a statement affirming that they have no firearms to be relinquished. (4) If the person is released from custody during the 14 days following conviction or adjudication and a designee has not yet taken temporary possession of each firearm to be relinquished as described above, the person shall, within 5 days following their release, relinquish each firearm required to be relinquished pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (d). (f) For good cause, the court may shorten or enlarge the time periods specified in subdivisions (d) and (e), enlarge the time period specified in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c), or allow an alternative method of relinquishment. (g) The person shall not be subject to prosecution for unlawful possession of any firearms declared on the Prohibited Persons Relinquishment Form if the firearms are relinquished as required. (h) Any firearms that would otherwise be subject to relinquishment by a person under this section, but which are lawfully owned by a cohabitant of the person, shall be exempt from relinquishment, provided the person is notified that the cohabitant must store the firearm in accordance with Section 25135. (i) A law enforcement agency shall update the Automated Firearms System to reflect any firearms that were relinquished to the agency pursuant to this section. A law enforcement agency shall retain a firearm that was relinquished to the agency pursuant to this section for 30 days after the date the firearm was relinquished. After the 30-day period has expired, the firearm is subject to destruction, retention, or other transfer by the agency, except upon the certificate of a judge of a court of record, or of the district attorney of the county, that the retention of the firearm is necessary or proper to the ends of justice, or if the person provides written notice of an intent to appeal a conviction or adjudication for an offense described in subdivision (a), or if the Automated Firearms System indicates that the firearm was reported lost or stolen by the lawful owner. If the firearm was reported lost or stolen, the firearm shall be restored to the lawful owner, as soon as its use as evidence has been served, upon the lawful owner’s identification of the weapon and proof of ownership, and after the law enforcement agency has complied with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 33850) of Division 11 of Title 4. The agency shall notify the Department of Justice of the disposition of relinquished firearms pursuant to Section 34010. (j) A city, county, or city and county, or a state agency may adopt a regulation, ordinance, or resolution imposing a charge equal to its administrative costs relating to the seizure, impounding, storage, or release of a firearm pursuant to Section 33880. (k) If a person declines to relinquish possession of a firearm or ammunition based on the assertion of the right against self-incrimination, as provided by the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Section 15 of Article I of the California Constitution, the court may grant use immunity for the act of relinquishing the firearm or ammunition required under this section. (l) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2026.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe bis $100

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Rückgabe beschlagnahmter Waffen und Munition

  Wer Eigentum an einer bei Gericht oder der Polizei verwahrten Schusswaffe, einem Magazin oder Munition beansprucht und die Sache zurückhaben will, muss beim Justizministerium prüfen lassen, ob er zum Besitz berechtigt ist. Der Antrag wird elektronisch über das kalifornische Waffenmeldesystem CFARS gestellt und verlangt genaue Angaben zur Person, zur Staatsangehörigkeit, zur Waffe und zur verwahrenden Stelle. Wer die Waffe nicht zurückhaben will, kann sie stattdessen an einen zugelassenen Händler oder einen berechtigten Dritten verkaufen oder übertragen. Falsche oder unvollständige Angaben im Antrag sind strafbar.

  Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 33850Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 33850 — Rückgabe beschlagnahmter Waffen und MunitionWortlautzu

  Wer Eigentum an einer bei Gericht oder der Polizei verwahrten Schusswaffe, einem Magazin oder Munition beansprucht und die Sache zurückhaben will, muss beim Justizministerium prüfen lassen, ob er zum Besitz berechtigt ist. Der Antrag wird elektronisch über das kalifornische Waffenmeldesystem CFARS gestellt und verlangt genaue Angaben zur Person, zur Staatsangehörigkeit, zur Waffe und zur verwahrenden Stelle. Wer die Waffe nicht zurückhaben will, kann sie stattdessen an einen zugelassenen Händler oder einen berechtigten Dritten verkaufen oder übertragen. Falsche oder unvollständige Angaben im Antrag sind strafbar.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Wer einen erfundenen Namen oder eine erfundene Anschrift angibt, wissentlich falsche Angaben macht oder wissentlich vorgeschriebene Angaben weglässt, wird wegen eines Vergehens bestraft.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a misdemeanor

  punishable as a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any person who claims title to any firearm, ammunition feeding device, or ammunition that is in the custody or control of a court or law enforcement agency and who wishes to have the firearm, ammunition feeding device, or ammunition returned shall make application for a determination by the Department of Justice as to whether the applicant is eligible to possess a firearm, ammunition feeding device, or ammunition. The application shall be submitted electronically via the California Firearms Application Reporting System (CFARS) and shall include the following: (1) The applicant’s name, date and place of birth, gender, telephone number, and complete address. (2) Whether the applicant is a United States citizen. If the applicant is not a United States citizen, the application shall also include the applicant’s country of citizenship and the applicant’s United States Citizenship and Immigration Services-assigned number or I-94 number. (3) If the seized property is a firearm, the firearm’s make, model, caliber, barrel length, type, country of origin, and serial number, provided, however, that if the firearm is not a handgun and does not have a serial number, identification number, or identification mark assigned to it, there shall be a place on the application to note that fact. (4) For residents of California, the applicant’s valid California driver’s license number or valid California identification card number issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles. For nonresidents of California, a copy of the applicant’s military identification with orders indicating that the individual is stationed in California, or a copy of the applicant’s valid driver’s license from the applicant’s state of residence, or a copy of the applicant’s state identification card from the applicant’s state of residence. Copies of the documents provided by non-California residents shall be notarized. (5) The name of the court or law enforcement agency holding the firearm, ammunition feeding device, or ammunition. (6) The signature of the applicant and the date of signature. (7) Any person furnishing a fictitious name or address or knowingly furnishing any incorrect information or knowingly omitting any information required to be provided for the application, including any notarized information pursuant to paragraph (4), shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) A person who owns a firearm that is in the custody of a court or law enforcement agency and who does not wish to obtain possession of the firearm, and the firearm is an otherwise legal firearm, and the person otherwise has right to title of the firearm, shall be entitled to sell or transfer title of the firearm to a licensed dealer or a third party that is not prohibited from possessing that firearm. Any sale or transfer to a third party pursuant to this subdivision shall be conducted pursuant to Section 27545. (c) A person who owns an ammunition feeding device or ammunition that is in the custody of a court or a law enforcement agency and who does not wish to obtain possession of the ammunition or ammunition feeding device, and the ammunition feeding device or ammunition is otherwise legal, shall be entitled to sell or otherwise transfer the ammunition feeding device or ammunition to a licensed firearms dealer or ammunition vendor or a third party that is not prohibited from possessing that ammunition feeding device or ammunition. Any sale or other transfer of ammunition to a third party pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be conducted through an ammunition vendor in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article 4 (commencing with Section 30370) of Chapter 1 of Division 10. (d) Any person furnishing a fictitious name or address, or knowingly furnishing any incorrect information or knowingly omitting any information required to be provided for the application, including any notarized information pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (a), is punishable as a misdemeanor. (e) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2020.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Annahme unerlaubter Zuwendungen im Amt

  Ein Amtsträger, Angestellter oder Beauftragter des Staates, eines Bezirks oder einer Gemeinde macht sich strafbar, wenn er wissentlich für eine Amtshandlung eine Vergütung, ein Trinkgeld oder eine Belohnung fordert, annimmt oder sich versprechen lässt, die gesetzlich nicht vorgesehen ist. Ausgenommen sind unter anderem Wahlhelfer, die für Wählerregistrierungen nach örtlicher Satzung bezahlt werden, sowie Polizeibeamte, die ausserhalb ihres Dienstes nebenberuflich als Wachpersonal für öffentliche Stellen arbeiten.

  Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 70Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 70 — Annahme unerlaubter Zuwendungen im AmtWortlautzu

  Ein Amtsträger, Angestellter oder Beauftragter des Staates, eines Bezirks oder einer Gemeinde macht sich strafbar, wenn er wissentlich für eine Amtshandlung eine Vergütung, ein Trinkgeld oder eine Belohnung fordert, annimmt oder sich versprechen lässt, die gesetzlich nicht vorgesehen ist. Ausgenommen sind unter anderem Wahlhelfer, die für Wählerregistrierungen nach örtlicher Satzung bezahlt werden, sowie Polizeibeamte, die ausserhalb ihres Dienstes nebenberuflich als Wachpersonal für öffentliche Stellen arbeiten.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every executive or ministerial officer, employee, or appointee of the State of California, or any county or city therein, or any political subdivision thereof, who knowingly asks, receives, or agrees to receive any emolument, gratuity, or reward, or any promise thereof excepting such as may be authorized by law for doing an official act, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) This section does not prohibit deputy registrars of voters from receiving compensation when authorized by local ordinance from any candidate, political committee, or statewide political organization for securing the registration of voters. (c) (1) Nothing in this section precludes a peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, from engaging in, or being employed in, casual or part-time employment as a private security guard or patrolman for a public entity while off duty from his or her principal employment and outside his or her regular employment as a peace officer of a state or local agency, and exercising the powers of a peace officer concurrently with that employment, provided that the peace officer is in a police uniform and is subject to reasonable rules and regulations of the agency for which he or she is a peace officer. Notwithstanding the above provisions, any and all civil and criminal liability arising out of the secondary employment of any peace officer pursuant to this subdivision shall be borne by the officer’s secondary employer. (2) It is the intent of the Legislature by this subdivision to abrogate the holdings in People v. Corey, 21 Cal.3d 738, and Cervantez v. J.C. Penney Co., 24 Cal.3d 579, to reinstate prior judicial interpretations of this section as they relate to criminal sanctions for battery on peace officers who are employed, on a part-time or casual basis, by a public entity, while wearing a police uniform as private security guards or patrolmen, and to allow the exercise of peace officer powers concurrently with that employment. (d) (1) Nothing in this section precludes a peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, from engaging in, or being employed in, casual or part-time employment as a private security guard or patrolman by a private employer while off duty from his or her principal employment and outside his or her regular employment as a peace officer, and exercising the powers of a peace officer concurrently with that employment, provided that all of the following are true: (A) The peace officer is in his or her police uniform. (B) The casual or part-time employment as a private security guard or patrolman is approved by the county board of supervisors with jurisdiction over the principal employer or by the board’s designee or by the city council with jurisdiction over the principal employer or by the council’s designee. (C) The wearing of uniforms and equipment is approved by the principal employer. (D) The peace officer is subject to reasonable rules and regulations of the agency for which he or she is a peace officer. (2) Notwithstanding the above provisions, a peace officer while off duty from his or her principal employment and outside his or her regular employment as a peace officer of a state or local agency shall not exercise the powers of a police officer if employed by a private employer as a security guard during a strike, lockout, picketing, or other physical demonstration of a labor dispute at the site of the strike, lockout, picketing, or other physical demonstration of a labor dispute. The issue of whether or not casual or part-time employment as a private security guard or patrolman pursuant to this subdivision is to be approved shall not be a subject for collective bargaining. Any and all civil and criminal liability arising out of the secondary employment of any peace officer pursuant to this subdivision shall be borne by the officer’s principal employer. The principal employer shall require the secondary employer to enter into an indemnity agreement as a condition of approving casual or part-time employment pursuant to this subdivision. (3) It is the intent of the Legislature by this subdivision to abrogate the holdings in People v. Corey, 21 Cal. 3d 738, and Cervantez v. J. C. Penney Co., 24 Cal. 3d 579, to reinstate prior judicial interpretations of this section as they relate to criminal sanctions for battery on peace officers who are employed, on a part-time or casual basis, while wearing a police uniform approved by the principal employer, as private security guards or patrolmen, and to allow the exercise of peace officer powers concurrently with that employment. (e) (1) Nothing in this section precludes a peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, from engaging in, or being employed in, other employment while off duty from his or her principal employment and outside his or her regular employment as a peace officer of a state or local agency. (2) Subject to subdivisions (c) and (d), and except as provided by written regulations or policies adopted by the employing state or local agency, or pursuant to an agreement between the employing state or local agency and a recognized employee organization representing the peace officer, no peace officer shall be prohibited from engaging in, or being employed in, other employment while off duty from his or her principal employment and outside his or her regular employment as a peace officer of a state or local agency. (3) If an employer withholds consent to allow a peace officer to engage in or be employed in other employment while off duty, the employer shall, at the time of denial, provide the reasons for denial in writing to the peace officer.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Straftaten durch und gegen die vollziehende Gewalt des Staates · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Zeugenbestechung und Nötigung zur Falschaussage

  Wer einem Zeugen, einer künftigen Auskunftsperson oder einer Person, die der Polizei wesentliche Informationen zu einer Straftat geben will, Bestechungsgeld gibt, anbietet oder verspricht, um die Aussage zu beeinflussen, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer durch Gewalt, Gewaltandrohung oder Täuschung versucht, jemanden zu einer Falschaussage, zum Zurückhalten wahrer Angaben oder zu falschen Angaben gegenüber der Polizei zu bewegen.

  Strafenormalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnis

  Cal. Penal Code § 137Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  2·3·4 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 137 — Zeugenbestechung und Nötigung zur FalschaussageWortlautzu

  Wer einem Zeugen, einer künftigen Auskunftsperson oder einer Person, die der Polizei wesentliche Informationen zu einer Straftat geben will, Bestechungsgeld gibt, anbietet oder verspricht, um die Aussage zu beeinflussen, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer durch Gewalt, Gewaltandrohung oder Täuschung versucht, jemanden zu einer Falschaussage, zum Zurückhalten wahrer Angaben oder zu falschen Angaben gegenüber der Polizei zu bewegen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Zeugenbestechung: als Verbrechen (felony) strafbar. Bei Gewalt, Gewaltandrohung oder Täuschung: Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h von zwei, drei oder vier Jahren.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person who gives or offers, or promises to give, to any witness, person about to be called as a witness, or person about to give material information pertaining to a crime to a law enforcement official, any bribe, upon any understanding or agreement that the testimony of such witness or information given by such person shall be thereby influenced is guilty of a felony.

  (b) Every person who attempts by force or threat of force or by the use of fraud to induce any person to give false testimony or withhold true testimony or to give false material information pertaining to a crime to, or withhold true material information pertaining to a crime from, a law enforcement official is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years.

  (c) Every person who knowingly induces another person to give false testimony or withhold true testimony not privileged by law or to give false material information pertaining to a crime to, or to withhold true material information pertaining to a crime from, a law enforcement official is guilty of a misdemeanor.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who gives or offers, or promises to give, to any witness, person about to be called as a witness, or person about to give material information pertaining to a crime to a law enforcement official, any bribe, upon any understanding or agreement that the testimony of such witness or information given by such person shall be thereby influenced is guilty of a felony. (b) Every person who attempts by force or threat of force or by the use of fraud to induce any person to give false testimony or withhold true testimony or to give false material information pertaining to a crime to, or withhold true material information pertaining to a crime from, a law enforcement official is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years. As used in this subdivision, “threat of force” means a credible threat of unlawful injury to any person or damage to the property of another which is communicated to a person for the purpose of inducing him to give false testimony or withhold true testimony or to give false material information pertaining to a crime to, or to withhold true material information pertaining to a crime from, a law enforcement official. (c) Every person who knowingly induces another person to give false testimony or withhold true testimony not privileged by law or to give false material information pertaining to a crime to, or to withhold true material information pertaining to a crime from, a law enforcement official is guilty of a misdemeanor. (d) At the arraignment, on a showing of cause to believe this section may be violated, the court, on motion of a party, shall admonish the person who there is cause to believe may violate this section and shall announce the penalties and other provisions of this section. (e) As used in this section “law enforcement official” includes any district attorney, deputy district attorney, city attorney, deputy city attorney, the Attorney General or any deputy attorney general, or any peace officer included in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2. (f) The provisions of subdivision (c) shall not apply to an attorney advising a client or to a person advising a member of his or her family.

  Straftaten gegen die Rechtspflege · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Irreführender Name einer angeblichen Polizeivereinigung

  Wer eine nichtstaatliche Organisation mit einem Namen bezeichnet, der den Eindruck erweckt, sie bestehe aus Polizeiangehörigen, obwohl weniger als 80 Prozent der stimmberechtigten Mitglieder aktive oder ehemalige Polizeibedienstete oder Feuerwehrleute sind, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso, wer für eine solche Organisation Mitglieder, Spenden, Abonnements oder Anzeigen wirbt oder Abzeichen, Anstecknadeln und Mitgliedsausweise abgibt.

  Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 146cMehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 146c — Irreführender Name einer angeblichen PolizeivereinigungWortlautzu

  Wer eine nichtstaatliche Organisation mit einem Namen bezeichnet, der den Eindruck erweckt, sie bestehe aus Polizeiangehörigen, obwohl weniger als 80 Prozent der stimmberechtigten Mitglieder aktive oder ehemalige Polizeibedienstete oder Feuerwehrleute sind, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso, wer für eine solche Organisation Mitglieder, Spenden, Abonnements oder Anzeigen wirbt oder Abzeichen, Anstecknadeln und Mitgliedsausweise abgibt.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  Every person who designates any nongovernmental organization by any name, including, but not limited to any name that incorporates the term “peace officer,” “police,” or “law enforcement,” that would reasonably be understood to imply that the organization is composed of law enforcement personnel, when, in fact, less than 80 percent of the voting members of the organization are law enforcement personnel or firefighters, active or retired, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

  Every person who solicits another to become a member of any organization so named, of which less than 80 percent of the voting members are law enforcement personnel or firefighters, or to make a contribution thereto or subscribe to or advertise in a publication of the organization, or who sells or gives to another any badge, pin, membership card, or other article indicating membership in the organization, knowing that less than 80 percent of the voting members are law enforcement personnel or firefighters, active or retired, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Every person who designates any nongovernmental organization by any name, including, but not limited to any name that incorporates the term “peace officer,” “police,” or “law enforcement,” that would reasonably be understood to imply that the organization is composed of law enforcement personnel, when, in fact, less than 80 percent of the voting members of the organization are law enforcement personnel or firefighters, active or retired, is guilty of a misdemeanor. Every person who solicits another to become a member of any organization so named, of which less than 80 percent of the voting members are law enforcement personnel or firefighters, or to make a contribution thereto or subscribe to or advertise in a publication of the organization, or who sells or gives to another any badge, pin, membership card, or other article indicating membership in the organization, knowing that less than 80 percent of the voting members are law enforcement personnel or firefighters, active or retired, is guilty of a misdemeanor. As used in this section, “law enforcement personnel” includes those mentioned in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, plus any other officers in any segment of law enforcement who are employed by the state or any of its political subdivisions.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Straftaten gegen die Rechtspflege · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov