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1 Vorschlag zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1419 Paragraphen durchsucht

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Tat 1 von 1

„PC 261“

Vergewaltigung
Diese Vorschrift bestimmt, was als Vergewaltigung gilt: Geschlechtsverkehr unter einem von sieben Umständen. Erfasst sind Fälle, in denen die betroffene Person wegen einer psychischen Störung oder einer geistigen oder körperlichen Behinderung nicht wirksam einwilligen kann und der Täter das weiß oder wissen müsste; in denen der Verkehr gegen den Willen mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder aus Furcht vor unmittelbarer körperlicher Verletzung durchgesetzt wird; in denen die betroffene Person durch Rauschmittel, Betäubungsmittel oder Drogen am Widerstand gehindert ist; in denen sie sich der Handlung nicht bewusst ist, etwa weil sie schläft, bewusstlos ist oder über die Art der Handlung getäuscht wurde; in denen sie den Täter fälschlich für eine ihr bekannte andere Person hält, weil er diesen Irrtum absichtlich hervorgerufen hat; in denen sie mit künftiger Vergeltung bedroht wird, also mit Entführung, Freiheitsberaubung, schwerer Verletzung oder Tötung; und in denen mit der Amtsgewalt eines Amtsträgers gedroht wird, jemanden einzusperren, festzunehmen oder abzuschieben. Eine Behinderung allein bedeutet nicht, dass jemand nicht einwilligen kann — die Staatsanwaltschaft muss die fehlende Einwilligungsfähigkeit als Tatbestandsmerkmal beweisen.
Gefunden über „261“ steht im Katalog bei § 261
Strafenormalerweise 6 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu $70
Je nach Fall
Grundfall: Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis3·6·8 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 6 · 8 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „three, six, or eight years“
Bei einem Kind unter 14 Jahren nach Section…9·11·13 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „9 · 11 · 13 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „9, 11, or 13 years“
Bei einem Minderjährigen ab 14 Jahren7·9·11 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „7 · 9 · 11 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „7, 9, or 11 years“
Cal. Penal Code §§ , Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 261 — VergewaltigungWortlautzu
Diese Vorschrift bestimmt, was als Vergewaltigung gilt: Geschlechtsverkehr unter einem von sieben Umständen. Erfasst sind Fälle, in denen die betroffene Person wegen einer psychischen Störung oder einer geistigen oder körperlichen Behinderung nicht wirksam einwilligen kann und der Täter das weiß oder wissen müsste; in denen der Verkehr gegen den Willen mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder aus Furcht vor unmittelbarer körperlicher Verletzung durchgesetzt wird; in denen die betroffene Person durch Rauschmittel, Betäubungsmittel oder Drogen am Widerstand gehindert ist; in denen sie sich der Handlung nicht bewusst ist, etwa weil sie schläft, bewusstlos ist oder über die Art der Handlung getäuscht wurde; in denen sie den Täter fälschlich für eine ihr bekannte andere Person hält, weil er diesen Irrtum absichtlich hervorgerufen hat; in denen sie mit künftiger Vergeltung bedroht wird, also mit Entführung, Freiheitsberaubung, schwerer Verletzung oder Tötung; und in denen mit der Amtsgewalt eines Amtsträgers gedroht wird, jemanden einzusperren, festzunehmen oder abzuschieben. Eine Behinderung allein bedeutet nicht, dass jemand nicht einwilligen kann — die Staatsanwaltschaft muss die fehlende Einwilligungsfähigkeit als Tatbestandsmerkmal beweisen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Die Strafe steht in § .
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Rape is an act of sexual intercourse accomplished under any of the following circumstances: (1) (A) If a person is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act. A person with a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability shall not be presumed to be unable to give legal consent to sexual intercourse due to that disability. Notwithstanding the existence of a conservatorship pursuant to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code) or the absence of voluntary supports as described in Division 11.5 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Welfare and Institutions Code, except subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 21000, the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving consent. This paragraph does not preclude the prosecution of the person committing the act under any other paragraph of this subdivision or any other law. (B) In determining whether the person is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, both of the following shall be considered, as applicable: (i) Any mitigating measure in place, as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 11065 of Title 2 of the California Code of Regulations, as that regulation existed on January 1, 2025. (ii) Any voluntary supports in place, as described in Division 11.5 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Welfare and Institutions Code, except subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 21000. (2) If it is accomplished against a person’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the person or another. (3) If a person is prevented from resisting by an intoxicating or anesthetic substance or a controlled substance, and this condition was known, or reasonably should have been known by the accused. (4) If a person is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act, and this is known to the accused. As used in this paragraph, “unconscious of the nature of the act” means incapable of resisting because the victim meets any one of the following conditions: (A) Was unconscious or asleep. (B) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the act occurred. (C) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraud in fact. (D) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraudulent representation that the sexual penetration served a professional purpose when it served no professional purpose. (5) If a person submits under the belief that the person committing the act is someone known to the victim other than the accused, and this belief is induced by artifice, pretense, or concealment practiced by the accused, with intent to induce the belief. (6) If the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat. As used in this paragraph, “threatening to retaliate” means a threat to kidnap or falsely imprison, or to inflict extreme pain, serious bodily injury, or death. (7) If the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to use the authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief that the perpetrator is a public official. As used in this paragraph, “public official” means a person employed by a governmental agency who has the authority, as part of that position, to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The perpetrator does not actually have to be a public official. (b) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1) “Duress” means a direct or implied threat of force, violence, danger, or retribution sufficient to coerce a reasonable person of ordinary susceptibilities to perform an act which otherwise would not have been performed, or acquiesce in an act to which one otherwise would not have submitted. The total circumstances, including the age of the victim, and the victim’s relationship to the defendant, are factors to consider in appraising the existence of duress. (2) “Incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent” means that a person is at the time of the intercourse either of the following: (A) Unable to understand the nature of the act or transaction involved due to a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability. (B) Unable to act freely and voluntarily due to a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability. (3) “Menace” means any threat, declaration, or act that shows an intention to inflict an injury upon another.
Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in §
Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
Cal. Penal Code § 264 — Strafe für VergewaltigungWortlautzu
Diese Vorschrift bestimmt die Strafe für Vergewaltigung nach Section 261; der Tatbestand selbst steht dort. Für Taten gegen Kinder und Jugendliche gelten erhöhte Strafrahmen. Zusätzlich kann eine geringe Geldstrafe verhängt werden, wobei die Zahlungsfähigkeit zu berücksichtigen ist.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Grundfall: Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von drei, sechs oder acht Jahren. Bei einem Kind unter 14 Jahren nach Section 261 Buchstabe a Nummer 2: neun, elf oder 13 Jahre. Bei einem Minderjährigen ab 14 Jahren: sieben, neun oder elf Jahre. Zusätzlich kann eine Geldstrafe bis zu 70 Dollar verhängt werden.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (c), rape, as defined in Section 261 or former Section 262, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
(b) In addition to any punishment imposed under this section the judge may assess a fine not to exceed seventy dollars ($70) against a person who violates Section 261 or former Section 262 with the proceeds of this fine to be used in accordance with Section 1463.23. The court shall, however, take into consideration the defendant’s ability to pay, and no defendant shall be denied probation because of the defendant’s inability to pay the fine permitted under this subdivision.
(c) (1) A person who commits rape in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 upon a child who is under 14 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 9, 11, or 13 years.
(2) A person who commits rape in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 upon a minor who is 14 years of age or older shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 7, 9, or 11 years.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (c), rape, as defined in Section 261 or former Section 262, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (b) In addition to any punishment imposed under this section the judge may assess a fine not to exceed seventy dollars ($70) against a person who violates Section 261 or former Section 262 with the proceeds of this fine to be used in accordance with Section 1463.23. The court shall, however, take into consideration the defendant’s ability to pay, and no defendant shall be denied probation because of the defendant’s inability to pay the fine permitted under this subdivision. (c) (1) A person who commits rape in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 upon a child who is under 14 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 9, 11, or 13 years. (2) A person who commits rape in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 upon a minor who is 14 years of age or older shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 7, 9, or 11 years. (3) This subdivision does not preclude prosecution under Section 269, Section 288.7, or any other law.
Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $70
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 35

nur im Gesetzestext
Schwerer sexueller Übergriff auf ein Kind
Wer an einem Kind unter 14 Jahren, das mindestens sieben Jahre jünger ist als er selbst, eine Vergewaltigung, eine gemeinschaftliche Vergewaltigung oder sexuelle Penetration, einen erzwungenen Analverkehr, einen erzwungenen Oralverkehr oder eine sexuelle Penetration im Sinne der genannten Vorschriften begeht, macht sich des schweren sexuellen Übergriffs auf ein Kind schuldig. Bei mehreren Opfern oder mehreren Gelegenheiten sind die Strafen hintereinander zu vollstrecken.
Strafe15 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 269 — Schwerer sexueller Übergriff auf ein KindWortlautzu
Wer an einem Kind unter 14 Jahren, das mindestens sieben Jahre jünger ist als er selbst, eine Vergewaltigung, eine gemeinschaftliche Vergewaltigung oder sexuelle Penetration, einen erzwungenen Analverkehr, einen erzwungenen Oralverkehr oder eine sexuelle Penetration im Sinne der genannten Vorschriften begeht, macht sich des schweren sexuellen Übergriffs auf ein Kind schuldig. Bei mehreren Opfern oder mehreren Gelegenheiten sind die Strafen hintereinander zu vollstrecken.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von 15 Jahren bis lebenslänglich.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) Any person who violates this section is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who commits any of the following acts upon a child who is under 14 years of age and seven or more years younger than the person is guilty of aggravated sexual assault of a child: (1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261. (2) Rape or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1. (3) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 286. (4) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 287 or former Section 288a. (5) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 289. (b) Any person who violates this section is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life. (c) The court shall impose a consecutive sentence for each offense that results in a conviction under this section if the crimes involve separate victims or involve the same victim on separate occasions as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.6.
Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Preisgabe des Standorts eines Frauenhauses
Wer den Standort eines Frauenhauses oder einer Schutzunterkunft für Opfer von Menschenhandel böswillig und ohne Erlaubnis veröffentlicht oder weitergibt, macht sich strafbar. Geschützt sind vertrauliche Notunterkünfte für Opfer häuslicher Gewalt, sexueller Übergriffe und Menschenhandel.
Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 273.7 — Preisgabe des Standorts eines FrauenhausesWortlautzu
Wer den Standort eines Frauenhauses oder einer Schutzunterkunft für Opfer von Menschenhandel böswillig und ohne Erlaubnis veröffentlicht oder weitergibt, macht sich strafbar. Geschützt sind vertrauliche Notunterkünfte für Opfer häuslicher Gewalt, sexueller Übergriffe und Menschenhandel.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen (misdemeanor); im Paragrafen ist kein eigenes Strafmass genannt.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) A person who maliciously publishes, disseminates, or otherwise discloses the location of a trafficking shelter or domestic violence shelter or a place designated as a trafficking shelter or domestic violence shelter, without the authorization of that trafficking shelter or domestic violence shelter, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who maliciously publishes, disseminates, or otherwise discloses the location of a trafficking shelter or domestic violence shelter or a place designated as a trafficking shelter or domestic violence shelter, without the authorization of that trafficking shelter or domestic violence shelter, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1) “Domestic violence shelter” means a confidential location that provides emergency housing on a 24-hour basis for victims of sexual assault, spousal abuse, or both, and their families. (2) “Trafficking shelter” means a confidential location that provides emergency housing on a 24-hour basis for victims of human trafficking, including any person who is a victim under Section 236.1. (3) Sexual assault, spousal abuse, or both, include, but are not limited to, those crimes described in Sections 240, 242, 243.4, 261, 261.5, 264.1, 266, 266a, 266b, 266c, 266f, 273.5, 273.6, 285, 288, and 289. (c) This section does not apply to confidential communications between an attorney and their client.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Kontaktaufnahme zu einem Minderjährigen in Straftatabsicht
Wer einen Minderjährigen kontaktiert oder zu kontaktieren versucht, um an ihm eine der aufgezählten Sexual- oder Entführungsstraftaten zu begehen, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst ist jeder unmittelbare oder mittelbare Kontakt, auch über Dritte, Post, Telefon oder Internet. Der Täter muss wissen oder annehmen müssen, dass es sich um einen Minderjährigen handelt.
Strafe5 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 288.3 — Kontaktaufnahme zu einem Minderjährigen in StraftatabsichtWortlautzu
Wer einen Minderjährigen kontaktiert oder zu kontaktieren versucht, um an ihm eine der aufgezählten Sexual- oder Entführungsstraftaten zu begehen, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst ist jeder unmittelbare oder mittelbare Kontakt, auch über Dritte, Post, Telefon oder Internet. Der Täter muss wissen oder annehmen müssen, dass es sich um einen Minderjährigen handelt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Staatsgefängnis in der Höhe, die für den Versuch der beabsichtigten Tat vorgesehen ist. Bei einschlägiger Vorverurteilung zusätzlich und anschliessend fünf Jahre Staatsgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who contacts or communicates with a minor, or attempts to contact or communicate with a minor, who knows or reasonably should know that the person is a minor, with intent to commit an offense specified in Section 207, 209, 261, 264.1, 273a, 286, 287, 288, 288.2, 289, 311.1, 311.2, 311.4 or 311.11, or former Section 288a, involving the minor shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for the term prescribed for an attempt to commit the intended offense.
(c) A person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) who has previously been convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who contacts or communicates with a minor, or attempts to contact or communicate with a minor, who knows or reasonably should know that the person is a minor, with intent to commit an offense specified in Section 207, 209, 261, 264.1, 273a, 286, 287, 288, 288.2, 289, 311.1, 311.2, 311.4 or 311.11, or former Section 288a, involving the minor shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for the term prescribed for an attempt to commit the intended offense. (b) As used in this section, “contacts or communicates with” shall include direct and indirect contact or communication that may be achieved personally or by use of an agent or agency, any print medium, any postal service, a common carrier or communication common carrier, any electronic communications system, or any telecommunications, wire, computer, or radio communications device or system. (c) A person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) who has previously been convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years.
Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Internetregister der Sexualstraftäter (Megan's Law)
Das Justizministerium veröffentlicht auf einer Internetseite Angaben zu registrierten Sexualstraftätern; Daten der Opfer werden ausgenommen. Der Paragraf listet auf, welche Delikte zu welchem Umfang der Veröffentlichung führen. Missbrauch der Daten und der Zugriff durch die Registrierten selbst sind strafbar.
Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu $1.000 – $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 290.46 — Internetregister der Sexualstraftäter (Megan's Law)Wortlautzu
Das Justizministerium veröffentlicht auf einer Internetseite Angaben zu registrierten Sexualstraftätern; Daten der Opfer werden ausgenommen. Der Paragraf listet auf, welche Delikte zu welchem Umfang der Veröffentlichung führen. Missbrauch der Daten und der Zugriff durch die Registrierten selbst sind strafbar.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Wer die veröffentlichten Angaben für ein Vergehen nutzt: zusätzliche Geldstrafe von mindestens 10.000 Dollar. Für ein Verbrechen: zusätzlich und anschliessend fünf Jahre Haft. Ein Registrierter, der die Internetseite selbst aufruft: Geldstrafe bis 1.000 Dollar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(H) Subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 288, provided that the offense is a felony.
(J) Section 288.3, provided that the offense is a felony.
(K) Section 288.4, provided that the offense is a felony.
(h) (1) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this section to commit a misdemeanor shall be subject to, in addition to any other penalty or fine imposed, a fine of not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and not more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(2) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this section to commit a felony shall be punished, in addition and consecutive to any other punishment, by a five-year term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(i) Any person who is required to register pursuant to Section 290 who enters an internet website established pursuant to this section shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) On or before the dates specified in this section, the Department of Justice shall make available information concerning persons who are required to register pursuant to Section 290 to the public via an internet website as specified in this section. The department shall update the internet website on an ongoing basis. All information identifying the victim by name, birth date, address, or relationship to the registrant shall be excluded from the internet website. The name or address of the person’s employer and the listed person’s criminal history other than the specific crimes for which the person is required to register shall not be included on the internet website. The internet website shall be translated into languages other than English as determined by the department. (2) (A) On or before July 1, 2010, the Department of Justice shall make available to the public, via an internet website as specified in this section, as to any person described in subdivision (b), the following information: (i) The year of conviction of the person’s most recent offense requiring registration pursuant to Section 290. (ii) The year the person was released from incarceration for that offense. However, no year of conviction shall be made available to the public unless the department also is able to make available the corresponding year of release of incarceration for that offense, and the required notation regarding any subsequent felony. (B) (i) Any state facility that releases from incarceration a person who was incarcerated because of a crime for which the person is required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290 shall, within 30 days of release, provide the year of release for the person’s most recent offense requiring registration to the Department of Justice in a manner and format approved by the department. (ii) Any state facility that releases a person who is required to register pursuant to Section 290 from incarceration whose incarceration was for a felony committed subsequently to the offense for which the person is required to register shall, within 30 days of release, advise the Department of Justice of that fact. (iii) Any state facility that, prior to January 1, 2007, released from incarceration a person who was incarcerated because of a crime for which the person is required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290 shall provide the year of release for the person’s most recent offense requiring registration to the Department of Justice in a manner and format approved by the department. The information provided by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation shall be limited to information that is currently maintained in an electronic format. (iv) Any state facility that, prior to January 1, 2007, released a person who is required to register pursuant to Section 290 from incarceration whose incarceration was for a felony committed subsequently to the offense for which the person is required to register shall advise the Department of Justice of that fact in a manner and format approved by the department. The information provided by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation shall be limited to information that is currently maintained in an electronic format. (3) The State Department of State Hospitals shall provide to the Department of Justice the names of all persons committed to its custody pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 6600) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of Division 6 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, within 30 days of commitment, and shall provide the names of all of those persons released from its custody within five working days of release. (b) (1) With respect to a person who has been convicted of the commission or the attempted commission of any of the offenses listed in, or who is otherwise described in, paragraph (2), or who is a tier three offender as described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (d) of Section 290, the Department of Justice shall make available to the public via the internet website the person’s name and known aliases, a photograph, a physical description, including gender and race, date of birth, criminal history, prior adjudication as a sexually violent predator, the address at which the person resides, and any other information that the Department of Justice deems relevant, but not the information excluded pursuant to subdivision (a), except that information about persons required to register as a result of an adjudication as a ward of the juvenile court pursuant to Section 290.008 shall not be made available on the internet website. The department shall also make available to the public via the internet website the person’s static SARATSO risk level, if any, and information on an elevated risk level based on the SARATSO future violence tool. Any registrant whose information is listed on the public internet website on January 1, 2022, by the Department of Justice pursuant to this subdivision, may continue to be included on the public internet website while the registrant is placed in the tier-to-be-determined category described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (d) of Section 290. (2) This subdivision shall apply to the following offenses and offenders: (A) Section 187 committed in the perpetration, or an attempt to perpetrate, rape or any act punishable under Section 286, 287, 288, or 289, or former Section 288a. (B) Section 207 committed with intent to violate Section 261, 286, 287, 288, or 289, or former Section 288a. (C) Section 209 committed with intent to violate Section 261, 286, 287, 288, or 289, or former Section 288a. (D) Paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261. (E) Section 264.1. (F) Section 269. (G) Subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286. (H) Subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 288, provided that the offense is a felony. (I) Subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a. (J) Section 288.3, provided that the offense is a felony. (K) Section 288.4, provided that the offense is a felony. (L) Section 288.5. (M) Subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289. (N) Section 288.7. (O) Any person who has ever been adjudicated a sexually violent predator, as defined in Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (P) A felony violation of Section 311.1. (Q) A felony violation of subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of Section 311.2. (R) A felony violation of Section 311.3. (S) A felony violation of subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 311.4. (T) Section 311.10. (U) A felony violation of Section 311.11. (V) A tier three offender, as described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (d) of Section 290. (c) (1) With respect to a person who has been convicted of the commission or the attempted commission of any of the offenses listed in, or who is otherwise described in, paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 290 and who is a tier two offender, and with respect to a person who has been convicted of the commission or the attempted commission of Section 647.6, the Department of Justice shall make available to the public via the internet website the person’s name and known aliases, a photograph, a physical description, including gender and race, date of birth, criminal history, the community of residence and ZIP Code in which the person resides or the county in which the person is registered as a transient, and any other information that the Department of Justice deems relevant, but not the information excluded pursuant to subdivision (a) or the address at which the person resides, except that information about persons required to register as a result of an adjudication as a ward of the juvenile court pursuant to Section 290.008 shall not be made available on the internet website. Any registrant whose information is listed on the public internet website on January 1, 2022, by the Department of Justice pursuant to this subdivision may continue to be included on the public internet website while the registrant is placed in the tier-to-be-determined category described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (d) of Section 290. (2) Any registrant whose information was not included on the public internet website on January 1, 2022, and who is placed in the tier-to-be-determined category described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (d) of Section 290 may have the information described in this subdivision made available to the public via the public internet website. (d) (1) (A) An offender who is required to register pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act may apply for exclusion from the internet website if the offender demonstrates that the person’s only registerable offense is either of the following: (i) An offense for which the offender successfully completed probation, provided that the offender submits to the department a certified copy of a probation report, presentencing report, report prepared pursuant to Section 288.1, or other official court document that clearly demonstrates that the offender was the victim’s parent, stepparent, sibling, or grandparent and that the crime did not involve either oral copulation or penetration of the vagina or rectum of either the victim or the offender by the penis of the other or by any foreign object. (ii) An offense for which the offender is on probation at the time of the offender’s application, provided that the offender submits to the department a certified copy of a probation report, presentencing report, report prepared pursuant to Section 288.1, or other official court document that clearly demonstrates that the offender was the victim’s parent, stepparent, sibling, or grandparent and that the crime did not involve either oral copulation or penetration of the vagina or rectum of either the victim or the offender by the penis of the other or by any foreign object. (B) If, subsequent to the offender’s application, the offender commits a violation of probation resulting in the offender’s incarceration in county jail or state prison, the offender’s exclusion, or application for exclusion, from the internet website shall be terminated. (C) For the purposes of this paragraph, “successfully completed probation” means that during the period of probation the offender neither received additional county jail or state prison time for a violation of probation nor was convicted of another offense resulting in a sentence to county jail or state prison. (2) If the department determines that a person who was granted an exclusion under a former version of this subdivision would not qualify for an exclusion under the current version of this subdivision, the department shall rescind the exclusion, make a reasonable effort to provide notification to the person that the exclusion has been rescinded, and, no sooner than 30 days after notification is attempted, make information about the offender available to the public on the internet website as provided in this section. (3) Effective January 1, 2012, no person shall be excluded pursuant to this subdivision unless the offender has submitted to the department documentation sufficient for the department to determine that the person has a SARATSO risk level of average, below average, or very low as determined by the Coding Rules for the SARATSO static risk assessment instrument. (e) (1) A designated law enforcement entity, as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 290.45, may make available information concerning persons who are required to register pursuant to Section 290 to the public via an internet website as specified in paragraph (2), provided that the information about that person is also displayed on the Department of Justice’s Megan’s Law internet website. (2) The law enforcement entity may make available by way of an internet website the information described in subdivision (c) if it determines that the public disclosure of the information about a specific offender by way of the entity’s internet website is necessary to ensure the public safety based upon information available to the entity concerning the current risk posed by a specific offender, including the offender’s risk of sexual or violent reoffense, as indicated by the person’s SARATSO static, dynamic, and violence risk levels, as described in Section 290.04, if available. (3) The information that may be provided pursuant to this subdivision may include the information specified in subdivision (b) of Section 290.45. However, that offender’s address may not be disclosed unless the offender is a person whose address is on the Department of Justice’s internet website pursuant to subdivision (b). (f) For purposes of this section, “offense” includes the statutory predecessors of that offense, or any offense committed in another jurisdiction that, if committed or attempted to be committed in this state, would have been punishable in this state as an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 290. (g) Notwithstanding Section 7921.505 of the Government Code, disclosure of information pursuant to this section is not a waiver of exemptions under Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code and does not affect other statutory restrictions on disclosure in other situations. (h) (1) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this section to commit a misdemeanor shall be subject to, in addition to any other penalty or fine imposed, a fine of not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and not more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). (2) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this section to commit a felony shall be punished, in addition and consecutive to any other punishment, by a five-year term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (i) Any person who is required to register pursuant to Section 290 who enters an internet website established pursuant to this section shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (j) (1) A person is authorized to use information disclosed pursuant to this section only to protect a person at risk. (2) Except as authorized under paragraph (1) or any other provision of law, use of any information that is disclosed pursuant to this section for purposes relating to any of the following is prohibited: (A) Health insurance. (B) Insurance. (C) Loans. (D) Credit. (E) Employment. (F) Education, scholarships, or fellowships. (G) Housing or accommodations. (H) Benefits, privileges, or services provided by any business establishment. (3) This section shall not affect authorized access to, or use of, information pursuant to, among other provisions, Sections 11105 and 11105.3 of this code, Section 8808 of the Family Code, Sections 777.5 and 14409.2 of the Financial Code, Sections 1522.01 and 1596.871 of the Health and Safety Code, and Section 432.7 of the Labor Code. (4) (A) Any use of information disclosed pursuant to this section for purposes other than those provided by paragraph (1) or in violation of paragraph (2) shall make the user liable for the actual damages, and any amount that may be determined by a jury or a court sitting without a jury, not exceeding three times the amount of actual damage, and not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), and attorney’s fees, exemplary damages, or a civil penalty not exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000). (B) Whenever there is reasonable cause to believe that any person or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of misuse of the information available via an internet website established pursuant to this section in violation of paragraph (2), the Attorney General, any district attorney, or city attorney, or any person aggrieved by the misuse is authorized to bring a civil action in the appropriate court requesting preventive relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order against the person or group of persons responsible for the pattern or practice of misuse. The foregoing remedies shall be independent of any other remedies or procedures that may be available to an aggrieved party under other provisions of law, including Part 2 (commencing with Section 43) of Division 1 of the Civil Code. (k) The public notification provisions of this section are applicable to every person described in this section, without regard to when the person’s crimes were committed or the person’s duty to register pursuant to Section 290 arose, and to every offense described in this section, regardless of when it was committed. (l) A designated law enforcement entity and its employees shall be immune from liability for good faith conduct under this section. (m) The Attorney General, in collaboration with local law enforcement and others knowledgeable about sex offenders, shall develop strategies to assist members of the public in understanding and using publicly available information about registered sex offenders to further public safety. These strategies may include, but are not limited to, a hotline for community inquiries, neighborhood and business guidelines for how to respond to information posted on this internet website, and any other resource that promotes public education about these offenders. (n) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2022.
: Registrierungspflicht
Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $1.000 – $10.000
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
Stufe steht nicht im Gesetznur im Gesetzestext
Wiedergutmachungsgeldstrafe bei Straftaten gegen Kinder
Wird jemand wegen bestimmter Straftaten an Kindern verurteilt, kann das Gericht zusätzlich eine Wiedergutmachungsgeldstrafe verhängen. Die Höhe richtet sich nach der Zahlungsfähigkeit des Verurteilten. Das Geld fliesst in einen Fonds zur Vorbeugung von Kindesmisshandlung.
Strafe$5.000 — kein Gefängnis im Text
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 294 — Wiedergutmachungsgeldstrafe bei Straftaten gegen KinderWortlautzu
Wird jemand wegen bestimmter Straftaten an Kindern verurteilt, kann das Gericht zusätzlich eine Wiedergutmachungsgeldstrafe verhängen. Die Höhe richtet sich nach der Zahlungsfähigkeit des Verurteilten. Das Geld fliesst in einen Fonds zur Vorbeugung von Kindesmisshandlung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Zusätzlich bis zu 5.000 Dollar bei Verurteilung wegen eines Verbrechens, bis zu 1.000 Dollar bei einem Vergehen; bei Sexualdelikten an Kindern unter 14 Jahren bis zu 5.000 Dollar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Upon conviction of any person for a violation of Section 273a, 273d, 288.5, 311.2, 311.3, or 647.6, the court may, in addition to any other penalty or restitution fine imposed, order the defendant to pay a restitution fine based on the defendant’s ability to pay not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), upon a felony conviction, or one thousand dollars ($1,000), upon a misdemeanor conviction, to be deposited in the Restitution Fund to be transferred to the county children’s trust fund for the purposes of child abuse prevention.
(b) Upon conviction of any person for a violation of Section 261, 264.1, 285, 286, 287, or 289 or former Section 288a, where the violation is with a minor under the age of 14 years, the court may, in addition to any other penalty or restitution fine imposed, order the defendant to pay a restitution fine based on the defendant’s ability to pay not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), upon a felony conviction, or one thousand dollars ($1,000), upon a misdemeanor conviction, to be deposited in the Restitution Fund to be transferred to the county children’s trust fund for the purpose of child abuse prevention.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Upon conviction of any person for a violation of Section 273a, 273d, 288.5, 311.2, 311.3, or 647.6, the court may, in addition to any other penalty or restitution fine imposed, order the defendant to pay a restitution fine based on the defendant’s ability to pay not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), upon a felony conviction, or one thousand dollars ($1,000), upon a misdemeanor conviction, to be deposited in the Restitution Fund to be transferred to the county children’s trust fund for the purposes of child abuse prevention. (b) Upon conviction of any person for a violation of Section 261, 264.1, 285, 286, 287, or 289 or former Section 288a, where the violation is with a minor under the age of 14 years, the court may, in addition to any other penalty or restitution fine imposed, order the defendant to pay a restitution fine based on the defendant’s ability to pay not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), upon a felony conviction, or one thousand dollars ($1,000), upon a misdemeanor conviction, to be deposited in the Restitution Fund to be transferred to the county children’s trust fund for the purpose of child abuse prevention. (c) If the perpetrator is a member of the immediate family of the victim, the court shall consider in its decision to impose a fine under this section any hardship that may impact the victim from the imposition of the fine. (d) If the court orders a fine to be imposed pursuant to this section, the actual administrative cost of collecting that fine, not to exceed 2 percent of the total amount paid, may be paid into the general fund of the county treasury for the use and benefit of the county.
: Opferentschaedigung
Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $5.000
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Schusswaffenbesitz in der Schulzone
Nach dem Gun-Free School Zone Act ist es verboten, eine Schusswaffe an einem Ort zu besitzen, von dem man weiß oder wissen müsste, dass er eine Schulzone ist. Die Schulzone umfasst das Schulgelände und den Bereich bis 1.000 Fuß (rund 300 Meter) darum herum. Ausnahmen gelten unter anderem für die eigene Wohnung, das eigene Grundstück sowie für ungeladene, im verschlossenen Behälter oder Kofferraum transportierte Waffen. Für Hochschulgelände gelten eigene Regeln.
StrafeBei Besitz auf dem Schulgelände selbst: Fre…:normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnis· + 3 weitere Fälle
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Die 4 Strafrahmen im Gesetz
Bei Besitz auf dem Schulgelände selbst: Fre…2·3·5 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 5 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, three, or five years“
Für den bewaffneten Schusswechsel in der Sc…3·5·7 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 5 · 7 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „three, five, or seven years“
Fall 32·3·4 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“
Im Umkreis1·2·3 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „1 · 2 · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „one, two, or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 626.9 — Schusswaffenbesitz in der SchulzoneWortlautzu
Nach dem Gun-Free School Zone Act ist es verboten, eine Schusswaffe an einem Ort zu besitzen, von dem man weiß oder wissen müsste, dass er eine Schulzone ist. Die Schulzone umfasst das Schulgelände und den Bereich bis 1.000 Fuß (rund 300 Meter) darum herum. Ausnahmen gelten unter anderem für die eigene Wohnung, das eigene Grundstück sowie für ungeladene, im verschlossenen Behälter oder Kofferraum transportierte Waffen. Für Hochschulgelände gelten eigene Regeln.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bei Besitz auf dem Schulgelände selbst: Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h von zwei, drei oder fünf Jahren. Im Umkreis von 1.000 Fuß: bei erschwerenden Umständen ebenfalls zwei, drei oder fünf Jahre, sonst Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder zwei, drei oder fünf Jahre nach § 1170 Buchstabe h. Für den bewaffneten Schusswechsel in der Schulzone (Buchstabe d): drei, fünf oder sieben Jahre. Bei einschlägigen Vorstrafen mindestens drei Monate Bezirksgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
punished as a felony
(f) (1) A person who violates subdivision (b) by possessing a firearm in, or on the grounds of, a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years.
(A) By imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, if any of the following circumstances apply:
(B) By imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, in all cases other than those specified in subparagraph (A).
(3) A person who violates subdivision (d) shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for three, five, or seven years.
(g) (1) A person convicted under this section for a misdemeanor violation of subdivision (b) who has been convicted previously of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515 shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than three months, or if probation is granted or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months.
(2) A person convicted under this section of a felony violation of subdivision (b) or (d) who has been convicted previously of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515, if probation is granted or if the execution of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months.
(3) A person convicted under this section for a felony violation of subdivision (b) or (d) who has been convicted previously of any felony, or of any crime made punishable by any provision listed in Section 16580, if probation is granted or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months.
(h) Notwithstanding Section 25605, any person who brings or possesses a loaded firearm upon the grounds of a campus of, or buildings owned or operated for student housing, teaching, research, or administration by, a public or private university or college, that are contiguous or are clearly marked university property, unless it is with the written permission of the university or college president, their designee, or equivalent university or college authority, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years. Notwithstanding subdivision (k), a university or college shall post a prominent notice at primary entrances on noncontiguous property stating that firearms are prohibited on that property pursuant to this subdivision.
(i) Notwithstanding Section 25605, any person who brings or possesses a firearm upon the grounds of a campus of, or buildings owned or operated for student housing, teaching, research, or administration by, a public or private university or college, that are contiguous or are clearly marked university property, unless it is with the written permission of the university or college president, their designee, or equivalent university or college authority, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years. Notwithstanding subdivision (k), a university or college shall post a prominent notice at primary entrances on noncontiguous property stating that firearms are prohibited on that property pursuant to this subdivision.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) This section shall be known, and may be cited, as the Gun-Free School Zone Act of 1995. (b) Any person who possesses a firearm in a place that the person knows, or reasonably should know, is a school zone as defined in paragraph (4) of subdivision (e), shall be punished as specified in subdivision (f). (c) Subdivision (b) does not apply to the possession of a firearm under any of the following circumstances: (1) Within a place of residence or place of business or on private property, if the place of residence, place of business, or private property is not part of the school grounds and the possession of the firearm is otherwise lawful. (2) (A) When the firearm is an unloaded pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed on the person is within a locked container in a motor vehicle or is within the locked trunk of a motor vehicle at all times. (B) This section does not prohibit or limit the otherwise lawful transportation of any other firearm, other than a pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed on the person, in accordance with state law. (3) When the person possessing the firearm reasonably believes that they are in grave danger because of circumstances forming the basis of a current restraining order issued by a court against another person or persons who has or have been found to pose a threat to their life or safety. This subdivision does not apply when the circumstances involve a mutual restraining order issued pursuant to Division 10 (commencing with Section 6200) of the Family Code absent a factual finding of a specific threat to the person’s life or safety. Upon a trial for violating subdivision (b), the trier of a fact shall determine whether the defendant was acting out of a reasonable belief that they were in grave danger. (4) When the person is exempt from the prohibition against carrying a concealed firearm pursuant to Section 25615, 25625, 25630, or 25645. (5) When the person holds a valid license to carry the firearm pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 26150) of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6, who is carrying that firearm in an area that is within a distance of 1,000 feet from the grounds of the public or private school, but is not within any building, real property, or parking area under the control of a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, or on a street or sidewalk immediately adjacent to a building, real property, or parking area under the control of that public or private school. Nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit a person holding a valid license to carry the firearm pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 26150) of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6 from carrying a firearm in accordance with that license as provided in subdivisions (b), (c), or (e) of Section 26230. (d) Except as provided in subdivision (b), it shall be unlawful for any person, with reckless disregard for the safety of another, to discharge, or attempt to discharge, a firearm in a school zone as defined in paragraph (4) of subdivision (e). The prohibition contained in this subdivision does not apply to the discharge of a firearm to the extent that the conditions of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) are satisfied. (e) As used in this section, the following definitions shall apply: (1) “Concealed firearm” has the same meaning as that term is given in Sections 25400 and 25610. (2) “Firearm” has the same meaning as that term is given in subdivisions (a) to (d), inclusive, of Section 16520. (3) “Locked container” has the same meaning as that term is given in Section 16850. (4) “School zone” means an area in, or on the grounds of, a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, or within a distance of 1,000 feet from the grounds of the public or private school. (f) (1) A person who violates subdivision (b) by possessing a firearm in, or on the grounds of, a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years. (2) A person who violates subdivision (b) by possessing a firearm within a distance of 1,000 feet from the grounds of a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, shall be punished as follows: (A) By imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, if any of the following circumstances apply: (i) If the person previously has been convicted of any felony, or of any crime made punishable by any provision listed in Section 16580. (ii) If the person is within a class of persons prohibited from possessing or acquiring a firearm pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 29900) of Division 9 of Title 4 of Part 6 of this code or Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (iii) If the firearm is any pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person and the offense is punished as a felony pursuant to Section 25400. (B) By imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, in all cases other than those specified in subparagraph (A). (3) A person who violates subdivision (d) shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for three, five, or seven years. (g) (1) A person convicted under this section for a misdemeanor violation of subdivision (b) who has been convicted previously of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515 shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than three months, or if probation is granted or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months. (2) A person convicted under this section of a felony violation of subdivision (b) or (d) who has been convicted previously of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515, if probation is granted or if the execution of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months. (3) A person convicted under this section for a felony violation of subdivision (b) or (d) who has been convicted previously of any felony, or of any crime made punishable by any provision listed in Section 16580, if probation is granted or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months. (4) The court shall apply the three-month minimum sentence specified in this subdivision, except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served by granting probation or suspending the execution or imposition of sentence without the minimum imprisonment required in this subdivision or by granting probation or suspending the execution or imposition of sentence with conditions other than those set forth in this subdivision, in which case the court shall specify on the record and shall enter on the minutes the circumstances indicating that the interests of justice would best be served by this disposition. (h) Notwithstanding Section 25605, any person who brings or possesses a loaded firearm upon the grounds of a campus of, or buildings owned or operated for student housing, teaching, research, or administration by, a public or private university or college, that are contiguous or are clearly marked university property, unless it is with the written permission of the university or college president, their designee, or equivalent university or college authority, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years. Notwithstanding subdivision (k), a university or college shall post a prominent notice at primary entrances on noncontiguous property stating that firearms are prohibited on that property pursuant to this subdivision. (i) Notwithstanding Section 25605, any person who brings or possesses a firearm upon the grounds of a campus of, or buildings owned or operated for student housing, teaching, research, or administration by, a public or private university or college, that are contiguous or are clearly marked university property, unless it is with the written permission of the university or college president, their designee, or equivalent university or college authority, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years. Notwithstanding subdivision (k), a university or college shall post a prominent notice at primary entrances on noncontiguous property stating that firearms are prohibited on that property pursuant to this subdivision. (j) For purposes of this section, a firearm shall be deemed to be loaded when there is an unexpended cartridge or shell, consisting of a case that holds a charge of powder and a bullet or shot, in, or attached in any manner to, the firearm, including, but not limited to, in the firing chamber, magazine, or clip thereof attached to the firearm. A muzzle-loader firearm shall be deemed to be loaded when it is capped or primed and has a powder charge and ball or shot in the barrel or cylinder. (k) This section does not require that notice be posted regarding the proscribed conduct. (l) This section does not apply to a duly appointed peace officer as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, a full-time paid peace officer of another state or the federal government who is carrying out official duties while in California, any person summoned by any of these officers to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while they are actually engaged in assisting the officer, a member of the military forces of this state or of the United States who is engaged in the performance of their duties, or an armored vehicle guard, engaged in the performance of their duties as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 7582.1 of the Business and Professions Code. (m) This section does not apply to a security guard authorized to carry a loaded firearm pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 26000) of Chapter 3 of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6. (n) This section does not apply to an existing shooting range at a public or private school or university or college campus. (o) This section does not apply to an honorably retired peace officer authorized to carry a concealed or loaded firearm pursuant to any of the following: (1) Article 2 (commencing with Section 25450) of Chapter 2 of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6. (2) Section 25650. (3) Sections 25900 to 25910, inclusive. (4) Section 26020. (5) Paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 26300. (p) This section does not apply to a peace officer appointed pursuant to Section 830.6 who is authorized to carry a firearm by the appointing agency. (q) (1) This section does not apply to the activities of a program involving shooting sports or activities, including, but not limited to, trap shooting, skeet shooting, sporting clays, and pistol shooting, that are sanctioned by a school, school district, college, university, or other governing body of the institution, that occur on the grounds of a public or private school or university or college campus. (2) This section does not apply to the activities of a state-certified hunter education program pursuant to Section 3051 of the Fish and Game Code if all firearms are unloaded and participants do not possess live ammunition in a school building.
: Waffenverbot · Bewährung
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Belästigung von Kindern
Wer ein Kind unter 18 Jahren belästigt oder ihm nachstellt, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer aus einem abartigen sexuellen Interesse an Kindern gegenüber einem Erwachsenen handelt, den er für ein Kind hält. Wer dafür unbefugt in eine bewohnte Wohnung oder einen Wohnwagen eindringt, wird härter bestraft. Wird jemand verurteilt und Bewährung gewährt, muss das Gericht grundsätzlich eine Therapie als Auflage anordnen.
Strafenormalerweise 4 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu bis $5.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
2·4·6 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 4 · 6 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, four, or six years“
Cal. Penal Code § 647.6 — Belästigung von KindernWortlautzu
Wer ein Kind unter 18 Jahren belästigt oder ihm nachstellt, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer aus einem abartigen sexuellen Interesse an Kindern gegenüber einem Erwachsenen handelt, den er für ein Kind hält. Wer dafür unbefugt in eine bewohnte Wohnung oder einen Wohnwagen eindringt, wird härter bestraft. Wird jemand verurteilt und Bewährung gewährt, muss das Gericht grundsätzlich eine Therapie als Auflage anordnen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Grundfall: Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides. Bei unbefugtem Eindringen in eine bewohnte Unterkunft: Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis oder bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis und Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar. Ab der zweiten Verurteilung: Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis. Nach bestimmten einschlägigen Vorverurteilungen wegen Sexualdelikten an Minderjährigen: zwei, vier oder sechs Jahre im Staatsgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) (1) Every person who annoys or molests any child under 18 years of age shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
(2) Every person who, motivated by an unnatural or abnormal sexual interest in children, engages in conduct with an adult whom he or she believes to be a child under 18 years of age, which conduct, if directed toward a child under 18 years of age, would be a violation of this section, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for up to one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(b) Every person who violates this section after having entered, without consent, an inhabited dwelling house, or trailer coach as defined in Section 635 of the Vehicle Code, or the inhabited portion of any other building, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail not exceeding one year, and by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000).
(2) Every person who violates this section after a previous felony conviction under Section 261, 264.1, 269, 285, 286, 287, 288.5, or 289, or former Section 288a, any of which involved a minor under 16 years of age, or a previous felony conviction under this section, a conviction under Section 288, or a felony conviction under Section 311.4 involving a minor under 14 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or six years.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) Every person who annoys or molests any child under 18 years of age shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (2) Every person who, motivated by an unnatural or abnormal sexual interest in children, engages in conduct with an adult whom he or she believes to be a child under 18 years of age, which conduct, if directed toward a child under 18 years of age, would be a violation of this section, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for up to one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) Every person who violates this section after having entered, without consent, an inhabited dwelling house, or trailer coach as defined in Section 635 of the Vehicle Code, or the inhabited portion of any other building, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail not exceeding one year, and by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000). (c) (1) Every person who violates this section shall be punished upon the second and each subsequent conviction by imprisonment in the state prison. (2) Every person who violates this section after a previous felony conviction under Section 261, 264.1, 269, 285, 286, 287, 288.5, or 289, or former Section 288a, any of which involved a minor under 16 years of age, or a previous felony conviction under this section, a conviction under Section 288, or a felony conviction under Section 311.4 involving a minor under 14 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or six years. (d) (1) In any case in which a person is convicted of violating this section and probation is granted, the court shall require counseling as a condition of probation, unless the court makes a written statement in the court record, that counseling would be inappropriate or ineffective. (2) In any case in which a person is convicted of violating this section, and as a condition of probation, the court prohibits the defendant from having contact with the victim, the court order prohibiting contact shall not be modified except upon the request of the victim and a finding by the court that the modification is in the best interest of the victim. As used in this paragraph, “contact with the victim” includes all physical contact, being in the presence of the victim, communication by any means, any communication by a third party acting on behalf of the defendant, and any gifts. (e) Nothing in this section prohibits prosecution under any other provision of law.
: Bewährung
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $5.000
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Strafschärfung bei Vorstrafen (Three Strikes)
Wer wegen eines schweren Verbrechens verurteilt wird und schon früher wegen eines schweren Verbrechens verurteilt wurde, erhält für jede solche Vorverurteilung eine zusätzliche Strafe. Bei einer einschlägigen Vorverurteilung wegen eines schweren oder Gewaltverbrechens verdoppelt sich die Strafe für die neue Tat. Bei zwei oder mehr solchen Vorverurteilungen droht eine zeitlich unbestimmte lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe. Diese Vorschrift ist als Three-Strikes-Regel bekannt.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag5 bis 25 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 667 — Strafschärfung bei Vorstrafen (Three Strikes)Wortlautzu
Wer wegen eines schweren Verbrechens verurteilt wird und schon früher wegen eines schweren Verbrechens verurteilt wurde, erhält für jede solche Vorverurteilung eine zusätzliche Strafe. Bei einer einschlägigen Vorverurteilung wegen eines schweren oder Gewaltverbrechens verdoppelt sich die Strafe für die neue Tat. Bei zwei oder mehr solchen Vorverurteilungen droht eine zeitlich unbestimmte lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe. Diese Vorschrift ist als Three-Strikes-Regel bekannt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Für jede frühere Verurteilung wegen eines schweren Verbrechens zusätzlich fünf Jahre, jeweils anschliessend zu verbüssen. Bei einer einschlägigen Vorverurteilung: doppelte Strafe für die neue Tat. Bei zwei oder mehr einschlägigen Vorverurteilungen: unbestimmte lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe mit einer Mindestverbüssungsdauer, die sich nach dem Höchsten von dreifacher Strafe, 25 Jahren Staatsgefängnis oder der nach Section 1170 bestimmten Strafe richtet.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) (1) A person convicted of a serious felony who previously has been convicted of a serious felony in this state or of any offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of any serious felony, shall receive, in addition to the sentence imposed by the court for the present offense, a five-year enhancement for each such prior conviction on charges brought and tried separately. The terms of the present offense and each enhancement shall run consecutively.
(ii) Imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) A person convicted of a serious felony who previously has been convicted of a serious felony in this state or of any offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of any serious felony, shall receive, in addition to the sentence imposed by the court for the present offense, a five-year enhancement for each such prior conviction on charges brought and tried separately. The terms of the present offense and each enhancement shall run consecutively. (2) This subdivision shall not be applied when the punishment imposed under other provisions of law would result in a longer term of imprisonment. There is no requirement of prior incarceration or commitment for this subdivision to apply. (3) The Legislature may increase the length of the enhancement of sentence provided in this subdivision by a statute passed by majority vote of each house thereof. (4) As used in this subdivision, “serious felony” means a serious felony listed in subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7. (5) This subdivision does not apply to a person convicted of selling, furnishing, administering, or giving, or offering to sell, furnish, administer, or give to a minor any methamphetamine-related drug or any precursors of methamphetamine unless the prior conviction was for a serious felony described in subparagraph (24) of subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7. (b) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting subdivisions (b) to (i), inclusive, to ensure longer prison sentences and greater punishment for those who commit a felony and have been previously convicted of one or more serious or violent felony offenses. (c) Notwithstanding any other law, if a defendant has been convicted of a felony and it has been pled and proved that the defendant has one or more prior serious or violent felony convictions as defined in subdivision (d), the court shall adhere to each of the following: (1) There shall not be an aggregate term limitation for purposes of consecutive sentencing for any subsequent felony conviction. (2) Probation for the current offense shall not be granted, nor shall execution or imposition of the sentence be suspended for any prior offense. (3) The length of time between the prior serious or violent felony conviction and the current felony conviction shall not affect the imposition of sentence. (4) There shall not be a commitment to any other facility other than the state prison. Diversion shall not be granted, nor shall the defendant be eligible for commitment to the California Rehabilitation Center as provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 3050) of Chapter 1 of Division 3 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (5) The total amount of credits awarded pursuant to Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 shall not exceed one-fifth of the total term of imprisonment imposed and shall not accrue until the defendant is physically placed in the state prison. (6) If there is a current conviction for more than one felony count not committed on the same occasion, and not arising from the same set of operative facts, the court shall sentence the defendant consecutively on each count pursuant to subdivision (e). (7) If there is a current conviction for more than one serious or violent felony as described in paragraph (6), the court shall impose the sentence for each conviction consecutive to the sentence for any other conviction for which the defendant may be consecutively sentenced in the manner prescribed by law. (8) A sentence imposed pursuant to subdivision (e) shall be imposed consecutive to any other sentence that the defendant is already serving, unless otherwise provided by law. (d) Notwithstanding any other law and for the purposes of subdivisions (b) to (i), inclusive, a prior conviction of a serious or violent felony shall be defined as: (1) An offense defined in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 as a violent felony or an offense defined in subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7 as a serious felony in this state. The determination of whether a prior conviction is a prior felony conviction for purposes of subdivisions (b) to (i), inclusive, shall be made upon the date of that prior conviction and is not affected by the sentence imposed unless the sentence automatically, upon the initial sentencing, converts the felony to a misdemeanor. The following dispositions shall not affect the determination that a prior conviction is a prior felony for purposes of subdivisions (b) to (i), inclusive: (A) The suspension of imposition of judgment or sentence. (B) The stay of execution of sentence. (C) The commitment to the State Department of State Hospitals as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony. (D) The commitment to the California Rehabilitation Center or any other facility whose function is rehabilitative diversion from the state prison. (2) A prior conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense that, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison constitutes a prior conviction of a particular serious or violent felony if the prior conviction in the other jurisdiction is for an offense that includes all of the elements of a particular violent felony as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 or serious felony as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7. (3) A prior juvenile adjudication constitutes a prior serious or violent felony conviction for purposes of sentence enhancement if it meets all of the following: (A) The juvenile was 16 years of age or older at the time the juvenile committed the prior offense. (B) The prior offense is listed in subdivision (b) of Section 707 of the Welfare and Institutions Code or described in paragraph (1) or (2) as a serious or violent felony. (C) The juvenile was found to be a fit and proper subject to be dealt with under the juvenile court law. (D) The juvenile was adjudged a ward of the juvenile court within the meaning of Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code because the person committed an offense listed in subdivision (b) of Section 707 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (e) For purposes of subdivisions (b) to (i), inclusive, and in addition to any other enhancement or punishment provisions that apply, the following apply if a defendant has one or more prior serious or violent felony convictions: (1) If a defendant has one prior serious or violent felony conviction as defined in subdivision (d) that has been pled and proved, the determinate term or minimum term for an indeterminate term shall be twice the term otherwise provided as punishment for the current felony conviction. (2) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (C), if a defendant has two or more prior serious or violent felony convictions as defined in subdivision (d) that have been pled and proved, the term for the current felony conviction shall be an indeterminate term of life imprisonment with a minimum term of the indeterminate sentence calculated as the greatest of: (i) Three times the term otherwise provided as punishment for each current felony conviction subsequent to the two or more prior serious or violent felony convictions. (ii) Imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years. (iii) The term determined by the court pursuant to Section 1170 for the underlying conviction, including any enhancement applicable under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 1170) of Title 7 of Part 2, or any period prescribed by Section 190 or 3046. (B) The indeterminate term described in subparagraph (A) shall be served consecutive to any other term of imprisonment for which a consecutive term may be imposed by law. Any other term imposed subsequent to an indeterminate term described in subparagraph (A) shall not be merged therein but shall commence at the time the person would otherwise have been released from prison. (C) If a defendant has two or more prior serious or violent felony convictions as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 or subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7 that have been pled and proved, and the current offense is not a serious or violent felony as defined in subdivision (d), the defendant shall be sentenced pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) unless the prosecution pleads and proves any of the following: (i) The current offense is a controlled substance charge, in which an allegation under Section 11370.4 or 11379.8 of the Health and Safety Code was admitted or found true. (ii) The current offense is a felony sex offense, defined in subdivision (d) of Section 261.5 or former Section 262, or a felony offense that results in mandatory registration as a sex offender pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 290 except for violations of Sections 266 and 285, paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) and subdivision (e) of Section 286, paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) and subdivision (e) of Section 288a, Section 311.11, and Section 314. (iii) During the commission of the current offense, the defendant used a firearm, was armed with a firearm or deadly weapon, or intended to cause great bodily injury to another person. (iv) The defendant suffered a prior serious or violent felony conviction, as defined in subdivision (d) of this section, for any of the following felonies: (I) A “sexually violent offense” as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (II) Oral copulation with a child who is under 14 years of age and more than 10 years younger than the defendant as defined by Section 288a, sodomy with another person who is under 14 years of age and more than 10 years younger than the defendant as defined by Section 286, or sexual penetration with another person who is under 14 years of age and more than 10 years younger than the defendant, as defined by Section 289. (III) A lewd or lascivious act involving a child under 14 years of age, in violation of Section 288. (IV) Any homicide offense, including any attempted homicide offense, defined in Sections 187 to 191.5, inclusive. (V) Solicitation to commit murder as defined in Section 653f. (VI) Assault with a machinegun on a peace officer or firefighter, as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (d) of Section 245. (VII) Possession of a weapon of mass destruction, as defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 11418. (VIII) Any serious or violent felony offense punishable in California by life imprisonment or death. (f) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, subdivisions (b) to (i), inclusive, shall be applied in every case in which a defendant has one or more prior serious or violent felony convictions as defined in subdivision (d). The prosecuting attorney shall plead and prove each prior serious or violent felony conviction except as provided in paragraph (2). (2) The prosecuting attorney may move to dismiss or strike a prior serious or violent felony conviction allegation in the furtherance of justice pursuant to Section 1385, or if there is insufficient evidence to prove the prior serious or violent felony conviction. If upon the satisfaction of the court that there is insufficient evidence to prove the prior serious or violent felony conviction, the court may dismiss or strike the allegation. This section shall not be read to alter a court’s authority under Section 1385. (g) Prior serious or violent felony convictions shall not be used in plea bargaining as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 1192.7. The prosecution shall plead and prove all known prior serious or violent felony convictions and shall not enter into any agreement to strike or seek the dismissal of any prior serious or violent felony conviction allegation except as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (f). (h) All references to existing statutes in subdivisions (c) to (g), inclusive, are to statutes as they existed on November 7, 2012. (i) If any provision of subdivisions (b) to (h), inclusive, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of those subdivisions that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of those subdivisions are severable. (j) The provisions of this section shall not be amended by the Legislature except by statute passed in each house by rollcall vote entered in the journal, two-thirds of the membership concurring, or by a statute that becomes effective only when approved by the electors.
Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
lebenslange-haft
: Bewährung
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Strafschärfung wegen früher verbüsster Haftstrafen
Wer erneut straffällig wird und schon früher Haftstrafen verbüsst hat, erhält Zusatzstrafen. Ist die neue Tat ein Gewaltverbrechen und war auch die frühere Tat ein Gewaltverbrechen, kommen drei Jahre je früherer Haftstrafe hinzu. In anderen Fällen kommt ein Jahr je früherer Haftstrafe wegen einer schweren Sexualstraftat hinzu. Zusatzstrafen entfallen, wenn der Verurteilte zehn beziehungsweise fünf Jahre lang straf- und haftfrei geblieben ist.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 667.5 — Strafschärfung wegen früher verbüsster HaftstrafenWortlautzu
Wer erneut straffällig wird und schon früher Haftstrafen verbüsst hat, erhält Zusatzstrafen. Ist die neue Tat ein Gewaltverbrechen und war auch die frühere Tat ein Gewaltverbrechen, kommen drei Jahre je früherer Haftstrafe hinzu. In anderen Fällen kommt ein Jahr je früherer Haftstrafe wegen einer schweren Sexualstraftat hinzu. Zusatzstrafen entfallen, wenn der Verurteilte zehn beziehungsweise fünf Jahre lang straf- und haftfrei geblieben ist.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Drei Jahre je früherer verbüsster Haftstrafe, wenn neue und frühere Tat Gewaltverbrechen sind. Sonst ein Jahr je früherer verbüsster Haftstrafe wegen einer schweren Sexualstraftat. Die Zusatzstrafen sind anschliessend an die übrige Strafe zu verbüssen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) Except when subdivision (a) applies, if the new offense is any felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term for a sexually violent offense as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, provided that an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any prison term served prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended.
(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows: (a) If one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant when the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, an additional term shall not be imposed pursuant to this subdivision for any prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense that results in a felony conviction. (b) Except when subdivision (a) applies, if the new offense is any felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term for a sexually violent offense as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, provided that an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any prison term served prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended. (c) The Legislature finds and declares that the following specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display society’s condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person. For the purpose of this section, “violent felony” means any of the following: (1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter. (2) Mayhem. (3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of former Section 262. (4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286. (5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a. (6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288. (7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life. (8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on a person other than an accomplice, which has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55. (9) Any robbery. (10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451. (11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289. (12) Attempted murder. (13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755. (14) Kidnapping. (15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220. (16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5. (17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215. (18) Rape or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1. (19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22. (20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22. (21) Any burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary. (22) Any violation of Section 12022.53. (23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. (24) Rape as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, wherein it is pleaded and proved that the defendant caused the intoxication by administering a controlled substance to the victim without their consent and with the intent to sexually assault the victim. (d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever occurs first, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense. (e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. (g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration. (h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement. (i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term. (j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison. (k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other law, when one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section. (2) This subdivision does not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other law.
Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
lebenslange-haft
todesstrafe
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Strafschärfung bei wiederholten Sexualstraftaten
Wer wegen einer der in dieser Vorschrift genannten Sexualstraftaten verurteilt wird und schon früher wegen einer solchen Tat verurteilt wurde, erhält für jede Vorverurteilung eine Zusatzstrafe von fünf Jahren. Wer für solche Taten bereits zwei oder mehr Haftstrafen verbüsst hat, erhält je frühere Haftstrafe zehn Jahre. Betreffen mehrere Taten dasselbe Opfer bei derselben Gelegenheit, können volle gesonderte Strafen nacheinander verhängt werden.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag10 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu bis $20.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 667.6 — Strafschärfung bei wiederholten SexualstraftatenWortlautzu
Wer wegen einer der in dieser Vorschrift genannten Sexualstraftaten verurteilt wird und schon früher wegen einer solchen Tat verurteilt wurde, erhält für jede Vorverurteilung eine Zusatzstrafe von fünf Jahren. Wer für solche Taten bereits zwei oder mehr Haftstrafen verbüsst hat, erhält je frühere Haftstrafe zehn Jahre. Betreffen mehrere Taten dasselbe Opfer bei derselben Gelegenheit, können volle gesonderte Strafen nacheinander verhängt werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Fünf Jahre je einschlägiger Vorverurteilung; zehn Jahre je zuvor verbüsster Haftstrafe wegen einer solchen Tat. Zusätzlich kann das Gericht eine Geldstrafe bis zu 20.000 Dollar verhängen, die dem Opferhilfefonds zufliesst.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (e) and who has served two or more prior prison terms as defined in Section 667.5 for any of those offenses shall receive a 10-year enhancement for each of those prior terms.
(f) In addition to any enhancement imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b), the court may also impose a fine not to exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for anyone sentenced under those provisions. The fine imposed and collected pursuant to this subdivision shall be deposited in the Victim-Witness Assistance Fund to be available for appropriation to fund child sexual exploitation and child sexual abuse victim counseling centers and prevention programs established pursuant to Section 13837. If the court orders a fine to be imposed pursuant to this subdivision, the actual administrative cost of collecting that fine, not to exceed 2 percent of the total amount paid, may be paid into the general fund of the county treasury for the use and benefit of the county.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (e) and who has been convicted previously of any of those offenses shall receive a five-year enhancement for each of those prior convictions. (b) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (e) and who has served two or more prior prison terms as defined in Section 667.5 for any of those offenses shall receive a 10-year enhancement for each of those prior terms. (c) In lieu of the term provided in Section 1170.1, a full, separate, and consecutive term may be imposed for each violation of an offense specified in subdivision (e) if the crimes involve the same victim on the same occasion. A term may be imposed consecutively pursuant to this subdivision if a person is convicted of at least one offense specified in subdivision (e). If the term is imposed consecutively pursuant to this subdivision, it shall be served consecutively to any other term of imprisonment, and shall commence from the time the person otherwise would have been released from imprisonment. The term shall not be included in any determination pursuant to Section 1170.1. Any other term imposed subsequent to that term shall not be merged therein but shall commence at the time the person otherwise would have been released from prison. (d) (1) A full, separate, and consecutive term shall be imposed for each violation of an offense specified in subdivision (e) if the crimes involve separate victims or involve the same victim on separate occasions. (2) In determining whether crimes against a single victim were committed on separate occasions under this subdivision, the court shall consider whether, between the commission of one sex crime and another, the defendant had a reasonable opportunity to reflect upon the defendant’s actions and nevertheless resumed sexually assaultive behavior. Neither the duration of time between crimes, nor whether or not the defendant lost or abandoned the opportunity to attack, shall be, in and of itself, determinative on the issue of whether the crimes in question occurred on separate occasions. (3) The term shall be served consecutively to any other term of imprisonment and shall commence from the time the person otherwise would have been released from imprisonment. The term shall not be included in any determination pursuant to Section 1170.1. Any other term imposed subsequent to that term shall not be merged therein but shall commence at the time the person otherwise would have been released from prison. (e) This section shall apply to the following offenses: (1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2), (3), (6), or (7) of subdivision (a) of Section 261. (2) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1), (4), or (5) of subdivision (a) of former Section 262. (3) Rape or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1. (4) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d) or (k), of Section 286. (5) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 288. (6) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5. (7) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d) or (k), of Section 287 or of former Section 288a. (8) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) or (g) of Section 289. (9) As a present offense under subdivision (c) or (d), assault with intent to commit a specified sexual offense, in violation of Section 220. (10) As a prior conviction under subdivision (a) or (b), an offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of an offense specified in this subdivision. (f) In addition to any enhancement imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b), the court may also impose a fine not to exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for anyone sentenced under those provisions. The fine imposed and collected pursuant to this subdivision shall be deposited in the Victim-Witness Assistance Fund to be available for appropriation to fund child sexual exploitation and child sexual abuse victim counseling centers and prevention programs established pursuant to Section 13837. If the court orders a fine to be imposed pursuant to this subdivision, the actual administrative cost of collecting that fine, not to exceed 2 percent of the total amount paid, may be paid into the general fund of the county treasury for the use and benefit of the county.
Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
Einstufung aus der Strafhöhe abgeleitet, nicht aus dem Wortlaut
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $20.000
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
Stufe steht nicht im Gesetznur im Gesetzestext
Strafschärfung bei Entführung zu einer Sexualstraftat
Wer wegen einer schweren Sexualstraftat verurteilt wird und das Opfer zum Zweck dieser Tat entführt hat, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe von neun Jahren. War das Opfer bei bestimmten Taten jünger als 14 Jahre, beträgt die Zusatzstrafe 15 Jahre. Für Kindesentziehung durch Sorgeberechtigte gilt die Vorschrift nicht.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag9 bis 15 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 667.8 — Strafschärfung bei Entführung zu einer SexualstraftatWortlautzu
Wer wegen einer schweren Sexualstraftat verurteilt wird und das Opfer zum Zweck dieser Tat entführt hat, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe von neun Jahren. War das Opfer bei bestimmten Taten jünger als 14 Jahre, beträgt die Zusatzstrafe 15 Jahre. Für Kindesentziehung durch Sorgeberechtigte gilt die Vorschrift nicht.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Zusätzliche Freiheitsstrafe von neun Jahren; bei Opfern unter 14 Jahren in bestimmten Fällen zusätzliche Freiheitsstrafe von 15 Jahren.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a person convicted of a felony violation of Section 261, 264.1, 286, 287, or 289 or former Section 262 or 288a who, for the purpose of committing that sexual offense, kidnapped the victim in violation of Section 207 or 209, shall be punished by an additional term of nine years.
(b) A person convicted of a felony violation of subdivision (c) of Section 286, subdivision (c) of Section 287 or former Section 288a, or Section 288 who, for the purpose of committing that sexual offense, kidnapped the victim, who was under 14 years of age at the time of the offense, in violation of Section 207 or 209, shall be punished by an additional term of 15 years. This subdivision does not apply to conduct proscribed by Section 277, 278, or
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a person convicted of a felony violation of Section 261, 264.1, 286, 287, or 289 or former Section 262 or 288a who, for the purpose of committing that sexual offense, kidnapped the victim in violation of Section 207 or 209, shall be punished by an additional term of nine years. (b) A person convicted of a felony violation of subdivision (c) of Section 286, subdivision (c) of Section 287 or former Section 288a, or Section 288 who, for the purpose of committing that sexual offense, kidnapped the victim, who was under 14 years of age at the time of the offense, in violation of Section 207 or 209, shall be punished by an additional term of 15 years. This subdivision does not apply to conduct proscribed by Section 277, 278, or 278.5. (c) The following shall govern the imposition of an enhancement pursuant to this section: (1) Only one enhancement shall be imposed for a victim per incident. (2) If there are two or more victims, one enhancement can be imposed for each victim per incident. (3) The enhancement may be in addition to the punishment for either, but not both, of the following: (A) A violation of Section 207 or 209. (B) A violation of the sexual offenses enumerated in this section.
Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Strafschärfung bei sexuellem Missbrauch von Kindern
Wer wegen sexuellen Missbrauchs eines Kindes nach § 288 oder § 288.5 verurteilt wird und schon früher wegen einer der aufgezählten Sexualstraftaten verurteilt wurde, erhält für jede Vorverurteilung eine Zusatzstrafe von fünf Jahren. Bei zwei oder mehr solchen Vorverurteilungen droht eine Freiheitsstrafe von 15 Jahren bis lebenslang.
Strafemindestens 15 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 667.51 — Strafschärfung bei sexuellem Missbrauch von KindernWortlautzu
Wer wegen sexuellen Missbrauchs eines Kindes nach § 288 oder § 288.5 verurteilt wird und schon früher wegen einer der aufgezählten Sexualstraftaten verurteilt wurde, erhält für jede Vorverurteilung eine Zusatzstrafe von fünf Jahren. Bei zwei oder mehr solchen Vorverurteilungen droht eine Freiheitsstrafe von 15 Jahren bis lebenslang.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Fünf Jahre Zusatzstrafe je einschlägiger Vorverurteilung. Bei zwei oder mehr einschlägigen Vorverurteilungen: Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von 15 Jahren bis lebenslang.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) A violation of Section 288 or 288.5 by a person who has been previously convicted two or more times of an offense specified in subdivision (b) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who is convicted of violating Section 288 or 288.5 shall receive a five-year enhancement for a prior conviction of an offense specified in subdivision (b). (b) Section 261, 264.1, 269, 285, 286, 287, 288, 288.5, or 289, former Section 262 or 288a, or any offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of any of the offenses specified in this subdivision. (c) A violation of Section 288 or 288.5 by a person who has been previously convicted two or more times of an offense specified in subdivision (b) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life.
Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
lebenslange-haft
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

2Dein Fall

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Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 2026-08-30, 1419 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben — für 5 Paragraphen liegt sie noch nicht vor.

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1·Was ist passiert?

Das steckt in Ihrer Beschreibung

Vergewaltigung

Je nach Fall

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

Schwerer sexueller Übergriff auf ein Kind

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

Preisgabe des Standorts eines Frauenhauses

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

Kontaktaufnahme zu einem Minderjährigen in Straftatabsicht

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

Internetregister der Sexualstraftäter (Megan's Law)

Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

Wiedergutmachungsgeldstrafe bei Straftaten gegen Kinder

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

Schusswaffenbesitz in der Schulzone

Die 4 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

Belästigung von Kindern

Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

Strafschärfung bei Vorstrafen (Three Strikes)

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

Strafschärfung wegen früher verbüsster Haftstrafen

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

Strafschärfung bei wiederholten Sexualstraftaten

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

Strafschärfung bei Entführung zu einer Sexualstraftat

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

Strafschärfung bei sexuellem Missbrauch von Kindern

Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

2·Dein Fall

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1Was ist passiert?

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2Dein Fall

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