Welche Paragraphen gelten?

1·Was ist passiert?

Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.

1 Vorschlag zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1419 Paragraphen durchsucht

Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 12

• Verbrechen

  Entführung zur Erpressung oder zur Begehung weiterer Straftaten

  Wer einen Menschen ergreift, festhält, weglockt oder verschleppt, um Lösegeld zu erpressen oder Geld und Werte zu erlangen, macht sich strafbar; ebenso wer dabei hilft. Kommt das Opfer zu Tode oder wird es verletzt oder in Lebensgefahr gebracht, gilt die schwerste Strafdrohung. Wer jemanden entführt, um einen Raub oder ein Sexualdelikt zu begehen, wird ebenfalls mit lebenslanger Haft bestraft.

  Strafelebenslanges Gefängnis möglich

  Cal. Penal Code § 209Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 209 — Entführung zur Erpressung oder zur Begehung weiterer StraftatenWortlautzu

  Wer einen Menschen ergreift, festhält, weglockt oder verschleppt, um Lösegeld zu erpressen oder Geld und Werte zu erlangen, macht sich strafbar; ebenso wer dabei hilft. Kommt das Opfer zu Tode oder wird es verletzt oder in Lebensgefahr gebracht, gilt die schwerste Strafdrohung. Wer jemanden entführt, um einen Raub oder ein Sexualdelikt zu begehen, wird ebenfalls mit lebenslanger Haft bestraft.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei Tod, Körperverletzung oder lebensgefährlicher Gefangenhaltung lebenslang ohne Möglichkeit der Bewährung. Sonst lebenslang mit Möglichkeit der Bewährung. Entführung zur Begehung von Raub, Vergewaltigung oder anderen Sexualdelikten: lebenslang mit Möglichkeit der Bewährung.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) A person who seizes, confines, inveigles, entices, decoys, abducts, conceals, kidnaps, or carries away another person by any means whatsoever with intent to hold or detain, or who holds or detains, that person for ransom, reward, or to commit extortion or to exact from another person any money or valuable thing, or a person who aids or abets any such act, is guilty of a felony. When a person subjected to that act suffers death or bodily harm, or is intentionally confined in a manner that exposes that person to a substantial likelihood of death, the person, upon conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without possibility of parole. When no person subjected to that act suffers death or bodily harm, the person, upon conviction, shall be punished by

  When no person subjected to that act suffers death or bodily harm, the person, upon conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole.

  (b) (1) A person who kidnaps or carries away an individual to commit robbery, rape, oral copulation, sodomy, or any violation of Section 264.1, 288, 289, or former Section 262, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) A person who seizes, confines, inveigles, entices, decoys, abducts, conceals, kidnaps, or carries away another person by any means whatsoever with intent to hold or detain, or who holds or detains, that person for ransom, reward, or to commit extortion or to exact from another person any money or valuable thing, or a person who aids or abets any such act, is guilty of a felony. When a person subjected to that act suffers death or bodily harm, or is intentionally confined in a manner that exposes that person to a substantial likelihood of death, the person, upon conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without possibility of parole. When no person subjected to that act suffers death or bodily harm, the person, upon conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole. (b) (1) A person who kidnaps or carries away an individual to commit robbery, rape, oral copulation, sodomy, or any violation of Section 264.1, 288, 289, or former Section 262, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole. (2) This subdivision shall only apply if the movement of the victim is beyond that merely incidental to the commission of, and increases the risk of harm to the victim over and above that necessarily present in, the intended underlying offense. (c) When probation is granted, the court shall, except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served by a lesser penalty, require as a condition of the probation that the person be confined in the county jail for 12 months. If the court grants probation without requiring the defendant to be confined in the county jail for 12 months, it shall specify its reason or reasons for imposing a lesser penalty. (d) Subdivision (b) does not supersede or affect Section 667.61. A person may be charged with a violation of subdivision (b) and Section 667.61. However, a person may not be punished under subdivision (b) and Section 667.61 for the same act that constitutes a violation of both subdivision (b) and Section 667.61.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechen

  Entführung bei einem Autoraub (Carjacking)

  Wer bei einem Autoraub eine unbeteiligte Person entführt, um die Tat zu erleichtern, wird mit lebenslanger Haft bestraft. Das gilt nur, wenn das Opfer über das für den Autoraub Notwendige hinaus über eine erhebliche Strecke verbracht wird und sich dadurch die Gefahr für das Opfer erhöht.

  Strafelebenslanges Gefängnis möglich

  Cal. Penal Code § 209.5Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 209.5 — Entführung bei einem Autoraub (Carjacking)Wortlautzu

  Wer bei einem Autoraub eine unbeteiligte Person entführt, um die Tat zu erleichtern, wird mit lebenslanger Haft bestraft. Das gilt nur, wenn das Opfer über das für den Autoraub Notwendige hinaus über eine erhebliche Strecke verbracht wird und sich dadurch die Gefahr für das Opfer erhöht.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Lebenslang mit Möglichkeit der Bewährung.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Any person who, during the commission of a carjacking and in order to facilitate the commission of the carjacking, kidnaps another person who is not a principal in the commission of the carjacking shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any person who, during the commission of a carjacking and in order to facilitate the commission of the carjacking, kidnaps another person who is not a principal in the commission of the carjacking shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole. (b) This section shall only apply if the movement of the victim is beyond that merely incidental to the commission of the carjacking, the victim is moved a substantial distance from the vicinity of the carjacking, and the movement of the victim increases the risk of harm to the victim over and above that necessarily present in the crime of carjacking itself. (c) In all cases in which probation is granted, the court shall, except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served by a lesser penalty, require as a condition of the probation that the person be confined in the county jail for 12 months. If the court grants probation without requiring the defendant to be confined in the county jail for 12 months, it shall specify its reason or reasons for imposing a lesser penalty.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechen

  Kugelschreibermesser

  Strafbar ist, wer ein Kugelschreibermesser herstellt oder herstellen lässt, nach Kalifornien einführt, zum Verkauf vorrätig hält, zum Verkauf anbietet oder ausstellt, verschenkt, verleiht oder besitzt. Gemeint ist eine Klinge, die in einem Schreibstift verborgen ist. Ausnahmen enthält das Kapitel ab § 17700.

  Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 20910Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  !

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 20910 — KugelschreibermesserWortlautzu

  Strafbar ist, wer ein Kugelschreibermesser herstellt oder herstellen lässt, nach Kalifornien einführt, zum Verkauf vorrätig hält, zum Verkauf anbietet oder ausstellt, verschenkt, verleiht oder besitzt. Gemeint ist eine Klinge, die in einem Schreibstift verborgen ist. Ausnahmen enthält das Kapitel ab § 17700.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170(h).

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  Except as provided in Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 17700) of Division 2 of Title 2, any person in this state who manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or exposes for sale, or who gives, lends, or possesses any writing pen knife is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Except as provided in Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 17700) of Division 2 of Title 2, any person in this state who manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or exposes for sale, or who gives, lends, or possesses any writing pen knife is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  Waffen und Geräte ausser Schusswaffen · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechen

  Strafschärfung bei Entführung eines Kindes zur dauerhaften Entziehung

  Wer wegen Entführung nach § 207 oder § 209 verurteilt wird und dabei ein Kind unter 14 Jahren entführt oder weggeführt hat, um es den Eltern oder dem Vormund dauerhaft zu entziehen, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe.

  Strafe5 Jahre Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 667.85Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 667.85 — Strafschärfung bei Entführung eines Kindes zur dauerhaften EntziehungWortlautzu

  Wer wegen Entführung nach § 207 oder § 209 verurteilt wird und dabei ein Kind unter 14 Jahren entführt oder weggeführt hat, um es den Eltern oder dem Vormund dauerhaft zu entziehen, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Zusätzliche Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von fünf Jahren.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  Any person convicted of a violation of Section 207 or 209, who kidnapped or carried away any child under the age of 14 years with the intent to permanently deprive the parent or legal guardian custody of that child, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for an additional five years.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Any person convicted of a violation of Section 207 or 209, who kidnapped or carried away any child under the age of 14 years with the intent to permanently deprive the parent or legal guardian custody of that child, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for an additional five years.

  Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Besondere Umstände beim Mord

  Der Paragraf zählt die besonderen Umstände auf, bei denen ein Mord ersten Grades mit dem Tod oder lebenslang ohne Bewährung geahndet wird. Dazu gehören unter anderem Mord aus Gewinnsucht, frühere Mordverurteilungen, mehrere Opfer, Heimtücke, die Tötung von Polizeibeamten oder Zeugen sowie Morde im Zusammenhang mit anderen schweren Straftaten. Auch Gehilfen können unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen so bestraft werden.

  Strafebis zur Todesstrafe

  Cal. Penal Code § 190.2Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 190.2 — Besondere Umstände beim MordWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf zählt die besonderen Umstände auf, bei denen ein Mord ersten Grades mit dem Tod oder lebenslang ohne Bewährung geahndet wird. Dazu gehören unter anderem Mord aus Gewinnsucht, frühere Mordverurteilungen, mehrere Opfer, Heimtücke, die Tötung von Polizeibeamten oder Zeugen sowie Morde im Zusammenhang mit anderen schweren Straftaten. Auch Gehilfen können unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen so bestraft werden.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Tod oder lebenslang ohne Möglichkeit der Bewährung. Wer nicht selbst tötet, aber mit Tötungsabsicht hilft, wird ebenso bestraft; wer als massgeblicher Beteiligter unter rücksichtsloser Gleichgültigkeit gegenüber dem Leben mitwirkt, ebenfalls.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) The penalty for a defendant who is found guilty of murder in the first degree is death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the following special circumstances has been found under Section 190.4 to be true:

  (b) Unless an intent to kill is specifically required under subdivision (a) for a special circumstance enumerated therein, an actual killer, as to whom the special circumstance has been found to be true under Section 190.4, need not have had any intent to kill at the time of the commission of the offense which is the basis of the special circumstance in order to suffer death or confinement in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole.

  (c) Every person, not the actual killer, who, with the intent to kill, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists any actor in the commission of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the special circumstances enumerated in subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4.

  (d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), every person, not the actual killer, who, with reckless indifference to human life and as a major participant, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists in the commission of a felony enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) which results in the death of some person or persons, and who is found guilty of murder in the first degree therefor, shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if a special circumstance enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) The penalty for a defendant who is found guilty of murder in the first degree is death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the following special circumstances has been found under Section 190.4 to be true: (1) The murder was intentional and carried out for financial gain. (2) The defendant was convicted previously of murder in the first or second degree. For the purpose of this paragraph, an offense committed in another jurisdiction, which if committed in California would be punishable as first or second degree murder, shall be deemed murder in the first or second degree. (3) The defendant, in this proceeding, has been convicted of more than one offense of murder in the first or second degree. (4) The murder was committed by means of a destructive device, bomb, or explosive planted, hidden, or concealed in any place, area, dwelling, building, or structure, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that his or her act or acts would create a great risk of death to one or more human beings. (5) The murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing a lawful arrest, or perfecting or attempting to perfect, an escape from lawful custody. (6) The murder was committed by means of a destructive device, bomb, or explosive that the defendant mailed or delivered, attempted to mail or deliver, or caused to be mailed or delivered, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that his or her act or acts would create a great risk of death to one or more human beings. (7) The victim was a peace officer, as defined in Section 830.1, 830.2, 830.3, 830.31, 830.32, 830.33, 830.34, 830.35, 830.36, 830.37, 830.4, 830.5, 830.6, 830.10, 830.11, or 830.12, who, while engaged in the course of the performance of his or her duties, was intentionally killed, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties; or the victim was a peace officer, as defined in the above-enumerated sections, or a former peace officer under any of those sections, and was intentionally killed in retaliation for the performance of his or her official duties. (8) The victim was a federal law enforcement officer or agent who, while engaged in the course of the performance of his or her duties, was intentionally killed, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a federal law enforcement officer or agent engaged in the performance of his or her duties; or the victim was a federal law enforcement officer or agent, and was intentionally killed in retaliation for the performance of his or her official duties. (9) The victim was a firefighter, as defined in Section 245.1, who, while engaged in the course of the performance of his or her duties, was intentionally killed, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties. (10) The victim was a witness to a crime who was intentionally killed for the purpose of preventing his or her testimony in any criminal or juvenile proceeding, and the killing was not committed during the commission or attempted commission, of the crime to which he or she was a witness; or the victim was a witness to a crime and was intentionally killed in retaliation for his or her testimony in any criminal or juvenile proceeding. As used in this paragraph, “juvenile proceeding” means a proceeding brought pursuant to Section 602 or 707 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (11) The victim was a prosecutor or assistant prosecutor or a former prosecutor or assistant prosecutor of any local or state prosecutor’s office in this or any other state, or of a federal prosecutor’s office, and the murder was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (12) The victim was a judge or former judge of any court of record in the local, state, or federal system in this or any other state, and the murder was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (13) The victim was an elected or appointed official or former official of the federal government, or of any local or state government of this or any other state, and the killing was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (14) The murder was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel, manifesting exceptional depravity. As used in this section, the phrase “especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel, manifesting exceptional depravity” means a conscienceless or pitiless crime that is unnecessarily torturous to the victim. (15) The defendant intentionally killed the victim by means of lying in wait. (16) The victim was intentionally killed because of his or her race, color, religion, nationality, or country of origin. (17) The murder was committed while the defendant was engaged in, or was an accomplice in, the commission of, attempted commission of, or the immediate flight after committing, or attempting to commit, the following felonies: (A) Robbery in violation of Section 211 or 212.5. (B) Kidnapping in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5. (C) Rape in violation of Section 261. (D) Sodomy in violation of Section 286. (E) The performance of a lewd or lascivious act upon the person of a child under the age of 14 years in violation of Section 288. (F) Oral copulation in violation of Section 287 or former Section 288a. (G) Burglary in the first or second degree in violation of Section 460. (H) Arson in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 451. (I) Train wrecking in violation of Section 219. (J) Mayhem in violation of Section 203. (K) Rape by instrument in violation of Section 289. (L) Carjacking, as defined in Section 215. (M) To prove the special circumstances of kidnapping in subparagraph (B), or arson in subparagraph (H), if there is specific intent to kill, it is only required that there be proof of the elements of those felonies. If so established, those two special circumstances are proven even if the felony of kidnapping or arson is committed primarily or solely for the purpose of facilitating the murder. (18) The murder was intentional and involved the infliction of torture. (19) The defendant intentionally killed the victim by the administration of poison. (20) The victim was a juror in any court of record in the local, state, or federal system in this or any other state, and the murder was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (21) The murder was intentional and perpetrated by means of discharging a firearm from a motor vehicle, intentionally at another person or persons outside the vehicle with the intent to inflict death. For purposes of this paragraph, “motor vehicle” means any vehicle as defined in Section 415 of the Vehicle Code. (22) The defendant intentionally killed the victim while the defendant was an active participant in a criminal street gang, as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 186.22, and the murder was carried out to further the activities of the criminal street gang. (b) Unless an intent to kill is specifically required under subdivision (a) for a special circumstance enumerated therein, an actual killer, as to whom the special circumstance has been found to be true under Section 190.4, need not have had any intent to kill at the time of the commission of the offense which is the basis of the special circumstance in order to suffer death or confinement in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. (c) Every person, not the actual killer, who, with the intent to kill, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists any actor in the commission of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the special circumstances enumerated in subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4. (d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), every person, not the actual killer, who, with reckless indifference to human life and as a major participant, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists in the commission of a felony enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) which results in the death of some person or persons, and who is found guilty of murder in the first degree therefor, shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if a special circumstance enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4. The penalty shall be determined as provided in this section and Sections 190.1, 190.3, 190.4, and 190.5.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Kontaktaufnahme zu einem Minderjährigen in Straftatabsicht

  Wer einen Minderjährigen kontaktiert oder zu kontaktieren versucht, um an ihm eine der aufgezählten Sexual- oder Entführungsstraftaten zu begehen, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst ist jeder unmittelbare oder mittelbare Kontakt, auch über Dritte, Post, Telefon oder Internet. Der Täter muss wissen oder annehmen müssen, dass es sich um einen Minderjährigen handelt.

  Strafe5 Jahre Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 288.3Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 288.3 — Kontaktaufnahme zu einem Minderjährigen in StraftatabsichtWortlautzu

  Wer einen Minderjährigen kontaktiert oder zu kontaktieren versucht, um an ihm eine der aufgezählten Sexual- oder Entführungsstraftaten zu begehen, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst ist jeder unmittelbare oder mittelbare Kontakt, auch über Dritte, Post, Telefon oder Internet. Der Täter muss wissen oder annehmen müssen, dass es sich um einen Minderjährigen handelt.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Staatsgefängnis in der Höhe, die für den Versuch der beabsichtigten Tat vorgesehen ist. Bei einschlägiger Vorverurteilung zusätzlich und anschliessend fünf Jahre Staatsgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person who contacts or communicates with a minor, or attempts to contact or communicate with a minor, who knows or reasonably should know that the person is a minor, with intent to commit an offense specified in Section 207, 209, 261, 264.1, 273a, 286, 287, 288, 288.2, 289, 311.1, 311.2, 311.4 or 311.11, or former Section 288a, involving the minor shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for the term prescribed for an attempt to commit the intended offense.

  (c) A person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) who has previously been convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who contacts or communicates with a minor, or attempts to contact or communicate with a minor, who knows or reasonably should know that the person is a minor, with intent to commit an offense specified in Section 207, 209, 261, 264.1, 273a, 286, 287, 288, 288.2, 289, 311.1, 311.2, 311.4 or 311.11, or former Section 288a, involving the minor shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for the term prescribed for an attempt to commit the intended offense. (b) As used in this section, “contacts or communicates with” shall include direct and indirect contact or communication that may be achieved personally or by use of an agent or agency, any print medium, any postal service, a common carrier or communication common carrier, any electronic communications system, or any telecommunications, wire, computer, or radio communications device or system. (c) A person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) who has previously been convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for five years.

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Internetregister der Sexualstraftäter (Megan's Law)

  Das Justizministerium veröffentlicht auf einer Internetseite Angaben zu registrierten Sexualstraftätern; Daten der Opfer werden ausgenommen. Der Paragraf listet auf, welche Delikte zu welchem Umfang der Veröffentlichung führen. Missbrauch der Daten und der Zugriff durch die Registrierten selbst sind strafbar.

  Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis!· dazu $1.000 – $10.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 290.46Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  !

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 290.46 — Internetregister der Sexualstraftäter (Megan's Law)Wortlautzu

  Das Justizministerium veröffentlicht auf einer Internetseite Angaben zu registrierten Sexualstraftätern; Daten der Opfer werden ausgenommen. Der Paragraf listet auf, welche Delikte zu welchem Umfang der Veröffentlichung führen. Missbrauch der Daten und der Zugriff durch die Registrierten selbst sind strafbar.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Wer die veröffentlichten Angaben für ein Vergehen nutzt: zusätzliche Geldstrafe von mindestens 10.000 Dollar. Für ein Verbrechen: zusätzlich und anschliessend fünf Jahre Haft. Ein Registrierter, der die Internetseite selbst aufruft: Geldstrafe bis 1.000 Dollar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (H) Subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 288, provided that the offense is a felony.

  (J) Section 288.3, provided that the offense is a felony.

  (K) Section 288.4, provided that the offense is a felony.

  (h) (1) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this section to commit a misdemeanor shall be subject to, in addition to any other penalty or fine imposed, a fine of not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and not more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).

  (2) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this section to commit a felony shall be punished, in addition and consecutive to any other punishment, by a five-year term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  (i) Any person who is required to register pursuant to Section 290 who enters an internet website established pursuant to this section shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) On or before the dates specified in this section, the Department of Justice shall make available information concerning persons who are required to register pursuant to Section 290 to the public via an internet website as specified in this section. The department shall update the internet website on an ongoing basis. All information identifying the victim by name, birth date, address, or relationship to the registrant shall be excluded from the internet website. The name or address of the person’s employer and the listed person’s criminal history other than the specific crimes for which the person is required to register shall not be included on the internet website. The internet website shall be translated into languages other than English as determined by the department. (2) (A) On or before July 1, 2010, the Department of Justice shall make available to the public, via an internet website as specified in this section, as to any person described in subdivision (b), the following information: (i) The year of conviction of the person’s most recent offense requiring registration pursuant to Section 290. (ii) The year the person was released from incarceration for that offense. However, no year of conviction shall be made available to the public unless the department also is able to make available the corresponding year of release of incarceration for that offense, and the required notation regarding any subsequent felony. (B) (i) Any state facility that releases from incarceration a person who was incarcerated because of a crime for which the person is required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290 shall, within 30 days of release, provide the year of release for the person’s most recent offense requiring registration to the Department of Justice in a manner and format approved by the department. (ii) Any state facility that releases a person who is required to register pursuant to Section 290 from incarceration whose incarceration was for a felony committed subsequently to the offense for which the person is required to register shall, within 30 days of release, advise the Department of Justice of that fact. (iii) Any state facility that, prior to January 1, 2007, released from incarceration a person who was incarcerated because of a crime for which the person is required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290 shall provide the year of release for the person’s most recent offense requiring registration to the Department of Justice in a manner and format approved by the department. The information provided by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation shall be limited to information that is currently maintained in an electronic format. (iv) Any state facility that, prior to January 1, 2007, released a person who is required to register pursuant to Section 290 from incarceration whose incarceration was for a felony committed subsequently to the offense for which the person is required to register shall advise the Department of Justice of that fact in a manner and format approved by the department. The information provided by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation shall be limited to information that is currently maintained in an electronic format. (3) The State Department of State Hospitals shall provide to the Department of Justice the names of all persons committed to its custody pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 6600) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of Division 6 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, within 30 days of commitment, and shall provide the names of all of those persons released from its custody within five working days of release. (b) (1) With respect to a person who has been convicted of the commission or the attempted commission of any of the offenses listed in, or who is otherwise described in, paragraph (2), or who is a tier three offender as described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (d) of Section 290, the Department of Justice shall make available to the public via the internet website the person’s name and known aliases, a photograph, a physical description, including gender and race, date of birth, criminal history, prior adjudication as a sexually violent predator, the address at which the person resides, and any other information that the Department of Justice deems relevant, but not the information excluded pursuant to subdivision (a), except that information about persons required to register as a result of an adjudication as a ward of the juvenile court pursuant to Section 290.008 shall not be made available on the internet website. The department shall also make available to the public via the internet website the person’s static SARATSO risk level, if any, and information on an elevated risk level based on the SARATSO future violence tool. Any registrant whose information is listed on the public internet website on January 1, 2022, by the Department of Justice pursuant to this subdivision, may continue to be included on the public internet website while the registrant is placed in the tier-to-be-determined category described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (d) of Section 290. (2) This subdivision shall apply to the following offenses and offenders: (A) Section 187 committed in the perpetration, or an attempt to perpetrate, rape or any act punishable under Section 286, 287, 288, or 289, or former Section 288a. (B) Section 207 committed with intent to violate Section 261, 286, 287, 288, or 289, or former Section 288a. (C) Section 209 committed with intent to violate Section 261, 286, 287, 288, or 289, or former Section 288a. (D) Paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261. (E) Section 264.1. (F) Section 269. (G) Subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286. (H) Subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 288, provided that the offense is a felony. (I) Subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a. (J) Section 288.3, provided that the offense is a felony. (K) Section 288.4, provided that the offense is a felony. (L) Section 288.5. (M) Subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289. (N) Section 288.7. (O) Any person who has ever been adjudicated a sexually violent predator, as defined in Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (P) A felony violation of Section 311.1. (Q) A felony violation of subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of Section 311.2. (R) A felony violation of Section 311.3. (S) A felony violation of subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 311.4. (T) Section 311.10. (U) A felony violation of Section 311.11. (V) A tier three offender, as described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (d) of Section 290. (c) (1) With respect to a person who has been convicted of the commission or the attempted commission of any of the offenses listed in, or who is otherwise described in, paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 290 and who is a tier two offender, and with respect to a person who has been convicted of the commission or the attempted commission of Section 647.6, the Department of Justice shall make available to the public via the internet website the person’s name and known aliases, a photograph, a physical description, including gender and race, date of birth, criminal history, the community of residence and ZIP Code in which the person resides or the county in which the person is registered as a transient, and any other information that the Department of Justice deems relevant, but not the information excluded pursuant to subdivision (a) or the address at which the person resides, except that information about persons required to register as a result of an adjudication as a ward of the juvenile court pursuant to Section 290.008 shall not be made available on the internet website. Any registrant whose information is listed on the public internet website on January 1, 2022, by the Department of Justice pursuant to this subdivision may continue to be included on the public internet website while the registrant is placed in the tier-to-be-determined category described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (d) of Section 290. (2) Any registrant whose information was not included on the public internet website on January 1, 2022, and who is placed in the tier-to-be-determined category described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (d) of Section 290 may have the information described in this subdivision made available to the public via the public internet website. (d) (1) (A) An offender who is required to register pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act may apply for exclusion from the internet website if the offender demonstrates that the person’s only registerable offense is either of the following: (i) An offense for which the offender successfully completed probation, provided that the offender submits to the department a certified copy of a probation report, presentencing report, report prepared pursuant to Section 288.1, or other official court document that clearly demonstrates that the offender was the victim’s parent, stepparent, sibling, or grandparent and that the crime did not involve either oral copulation or penetration of the vagina or rectum of either the victim or the offender by the penis of the other or by any foreign object. (ii) An offense for which the offender is on probation at the time of the offender’s application, provided that the offender submits to the department a certified copy of a probation report, presentencing report, report prepared pursuant to Section 288.1, or other official court document that clearly demonstrates that the offender was the victim’s parent, stepparent, sibling, or grandparent and that the crime did not involve either oral copulation or penetration of the vagina or rectum of either the victim or the offender by the penis of the other or by any foreign object. (B) If, subsequent to the offender’s application, the offender commits a violation of probation resulting in the offender’s incarceration in county jail or state prison, the offender’s exclusion, or application for exclusion, from the internet website shall be terminated. (C) For the purposes of this paragraph, “successfully completed probation” means that during the period of probation the offender neither received additional county jail or state prison time for a violation of probation nor was convicted of another offense resulting in a sentence to county jail or state prison. (2) If the department determines that a person who was granted an exclusion under a former version of this subdivision would not qualify for an exclusion under the current version of this subdivision, the department shall rescind the exclusion, make a reasonable effort to provide notification to the person that the exclusion has been rescinded, and, no sooner than 30 days after notification is attempted, make information about the offender available to the public on the internet website as provided in this section. (3) Effective January 1, 2012, no person shall be excluded pursuant to this subdivision unless the offender has submitted to the department documentation sufficient for the department to determine that the person has a SARATSO risk level of average, below average, or very low as determined by the Coding Rules for the SARATSO static risk assessment instrument. (e) (1) A designated law enforcement entity, as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 290.45, may make available information concerning persons who are required to register pursuant to Section 290 to the public via an internet website as specified in paragraph (2), provided that the information about that person is also displayed on the Department of Justice’s Megan’s Law internet website. (2) The law enforcement entity may make available by way of an internet website the information described in subdivision (c) if it determines that the public disclosure of the information about a specific offender by way of the entity’s internet website is necessary to ensure the public safety based upon information available to the entity concerning the current risk posed by a specific offender, including the offender’s risk of sexual or violent reoffense, as indicated by the person’s SARATSO static, dynamic, and violence risk levels, as described in Section 290.04, if available. (3) The information that may be provided pursuant to this subdivision may include the information specified in subdivision (b) of Section 290.45. However, that offender’s address may not be disclosed unless the offender is a person whose address is on the Department of Justice’s internet website pursuant to subdivision (b). (f) For purposes of this section, “offense” includes the statutory predecessors of that offense, or any offense committed in another jurisdiction that, if committed or attempted to be committed in this state, would have been punishable in this state as an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 290. (g) Notwithstanding Section 7921.505 of the Government Code, disclosure of information pursuant to this section is not a waiver of exemptions under Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code and does not affect other statutory restrictions on disclosure in other situations. (h) (1) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this section to commit a misdemeanor shall be subject to, in addition to any other penalty or fine imposed, a fine of not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and not more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). (2) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this section to commit a felony shall be punished, in addition and consecutive to any other punishment, by a five-year term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (i) Any person who is required to register pursuant to Section 290 who enters an internet website established pursuant to this section shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (j) (1) A person is authorized to use information disclosed pursuant to this section only to protect a person at risk. (2) Except as authorized under paragraph (1) or any other provision of law, use of any information that is disclosed pursuant to this section for purposes relating to any of the following is prohibited: (A) Health insurance. (B) Insurance. (C) Loans. (D) Credit. (E) Employment. (F) Education, scholarships, or fellowships. (G) Housing or accommodations. (H) Benefits, privileges, or services provided by any business establishment. (3) This section shall not affect authorized access to, or use of, information pursuant to, among other provisions, Sections 11105 and 11105.3 of this code, Section 8808 of the Family Code, Sections 777.5 and 14409.2 of the Financial Code, Sections 1522.01 and 1596.871 of the Health and Safety Code, and Section 432.7 of the Labor Code. (4) (A) Any use of information disclosed pursuant to this section for purposes other than those provided by paragraph (1) or in violation of paragraph (2) shall make the user liable for the actual damages, and any amount that may be determined by a jury or a court sitting without a jury, not exceeding three times the amount of actual damage, and not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), and attorney’s fees, exemplary damages, or a civil penalty not exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000). (B) Whenever there is reasonable cause to believe that any person or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of misuse of the information available via an internet website established pursuant to this section in violation of paragraph (2), the Attorney General, any district attorney, or city attorney, or any person aggrieved by the misuse is authorized to bring a civil action in the appropriate court requesting preventive relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order against the person or group of persons responsible for the pattern or practice of misuse. The foregoing remedies shall be independent of any other remedies or procedures that may be available to an aggrieved party under other provisions of law, including Part 2 (commencing with Section 43) of Division 1 of the Civil Code. (k) The public notification provisions of this section are applicable to every person described in this section, without regard to when the person’s crimes were committed or the person’s duty to register pursuant to Section 290 arose, and to every offense described in this section, regardless of when it was committed. (l) A designated law enforcement entity and its employees shall be immune from liability for good faith conduct under this section. (m) The Attorney General, in collaboration with local law enforcement and others knowledgeable about sex offenders, shall develop strategies to assist members of the public in understanding and using publicly available information about registered sex offenders to further public safety. These strategies may include, but are not limited to, a hotline for community inquiries, neighborhood and business guidelines for how to respond to information posted on this internet website, and any other resource that promotes public education about these offenders. (n) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2022.

  Nebenfolgen: Registrierungspflicht

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $1.000 – $10.000

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• Stufe steht nicht im Gesetznur im Gesetzestext

  Strafschärfung bei Entführung zu einer Sexualstraftat

  Wer wegen einer schweren Sexualstraftat verurteilt wird und das Opfer zum Zweck dieser Tat entführt hat, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe von neun Jahren. War das Opfer bei bestimmten Taten jünger als 14 Jahre, beträgt die Zusatzstrafe 15 Jahre. Für Kindesentziehung durch Sorgeberechtigte gilt die Vorschrift nicht.

  Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.

  Zuschlag9 bis 15 Jahre Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 667.8Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 667.8 — Strafschärfung bei Entführung zu einer SexualstraftatWortlautzu

  Wer wegen einer schweren Sexualstraftat verurteilt wird und das Opfer zum Zweck dieser Tat entführt hat, erhält eine Zusatzstrafe von neun Jahren. War das Opfer bei bestimmten Taten jünger als 14 Jahre, beträgt die Zusatzstrafe 15 Jahre. Für Kindesentziehung durch Sorgeberechtigte gilt die Vorschrift nicht.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Zusätzliche Freiheitsstrafe von neun Jahren; bei Opfern unter 14 Jahren in bestimmten Fällen zusätzliche Freiheitsstrafe von 15 Jahren.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a person convicted of a felony violation of Section 261, 264.1, 286, 287, or 289 or former Section 262 or 288a who, for the purpose of committing that sexual offense, kidnapped the victim in violation of Section 207 or 209, shall be punished by an additional term of nine years.

  (b) A person convicted of a felony violation of subdivision (c) of Section 286, subdivision (c) of Section 287 or former Section 288a, or Section 288 who, for the purpose of committing that sexual offense, kidnapped the victim, who was under 14 years of age at the time of the offense, in violation of Section 207 or 209, shall be punished by an additional term of 15 years. This subdivision does not apply to conduct proscribed by Section 277, 278, or

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a person convicted of a felony violation of Section 261, 264.1, 286, 287, or 289 or former Section 262 or 288a who, for the purpose of committing that sexual offense, kidnapped the victim in violation of Section 207 or 209, shall be punished by an additional term of nine years. (b) A person convicted of a felony violation of subdivision (c) of Section 286, subdivision (c) of Section 287 or former Section 288a, or Section 288 who, for the purpose of committing that sexual offense, kidnapped the victim, who was under 14 years of age at the time of the offense, in violation of Section 207 or 209, shall be punished by an additional term of 15 years. This subdivision does not apply to conduct proscribed by Section 277, 278, or 278.5. (c) The following shall govern the imposition of an enhancement pursuant to this section: (1) Only one enhancement shall be imposed for a victim per incident. (2) If there are two or more victims, one enhancement can be imposed for each victim per incident. (3) The enhancement may be in addition to the punishment for either, but not both, of the following: (A) A violation of Section 207 or 209. (B) A violation of the sexual offenses enumerated in this section.

  • Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe

  Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1

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• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Erhöhte Strafen bei schweren Sexualstraftaten (One Strike)

  Wer wegen einer der aufgezählten schweren Sexualstraftaten verurteilt wird und dabei bestimmte erschwerende Umstände verwirklicht, erhält eine zeitlich unbestimmte lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe mit hoher Mindestverbüssungsdauer. Wie hoch sie ausfällt, hängt davon ab, welche und wie viele erschwerende Umstände vorliegen und ob das Opfer ein Kind unter 14 Jahren war. Diese Vorschrift ist als One-Strike-Regel bekannt.

  Strafemindestens 15 Jahre Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 667.61Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 667.61 — Erhöhte Strafen bei schweren Sexualstraftaten (One Strike)Wortlautzu

  Wer wegen einer der aufgezählten schweren Sexualstraftaten verurteilt wird und dabei bestimmte erschwerende Umstände verwirklicht, erhält eine zeitlich unbestimmte lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe mit hoher Mindestverbüssungsdauer. Wie hoch sie ausfällt, hängt davon ab, welche und wie viele erschwerende Umstände vorliegen und ob das Opfer ein Kind unter 14 Jahren war. Diese Vorschrift ist als One-Strike-Regel bekannt.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei einem erschwerenden Umstand nach Buchstabe d oder bei zwei oder mehr Umständen nach Buchstabe e: Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von 25 Jahren bis lebenslang. Bei einem erschwerenden Umstand nach Buchstabe e: Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von 15 Jahren bis lebenslang.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (j), (l), or (m), a person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.

  (b) Except as provided in subdivision (a), (j), (l), or (m), a person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life.

  (j) (1) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), with the exception of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288, upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. Where the person was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.

  (2) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.

  (l) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a minor 14 years of age or older shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. If the person who was convicted was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.

  (m) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) against a minor 14 years of age or older shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (j), (l), or (m), a person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life. (b) Except as provided in subdivision (a), (j), (l), or (m), a person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life. (c) This section shall apply to any of the following offenses: (1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261. (2) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of former Section 262. (3) Rape or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1. (4) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 288. (5) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 289. (6) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 286. (7) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 287 or former Section 288a. (8) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288. (9) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5. (d) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c): (1) The defendant has been previously convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), including an offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of an offense specified in subdivision (c). (2) The defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense and the movement of the victim substantially increased the risk of harm to the victim over and above that level of risk necessarily inherent in the underlying offense in subdivision (c). (3) The defendant inflicted aggravated mayhem or torture on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 205 or 206. (4) The defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, with intent to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c). (5) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 287 or former Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of this subdivision. (6) The defendant personally inflicted great bodily injury on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.53, 12022.7, or 12022.8. (7) The defendant personally inflicted bodily harm on the victim who was under 14 years of age. (e) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c): (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d), the defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5. (2) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of subdivision (d), the defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary in violation of Section 459. (3) The defendant personally used a dangerous or deadly weapon or a firearm in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022, 12022.3, 12022.5, or 12022.53. (4) The defendant has been convicted in the present case or cases of committing an offense specified in subdivision (c) against more than one victim. (5) The defendant engaged in the tying or binding of the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense. (6) The defendant administered a controlled substance to the victim in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.75. (7) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 287 or former Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed an act described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (5), or (6) of this subdivision or paragraph (6) of subdivision (d). (f) If only the minimum number of circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) that are required for the punishment provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) to apply have been pled and proved, that circumstance or those circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) whichever is greater, rather than being used to impose the punishment authorized under any other law, unless another law provides for a greater penalty or the punishment under another law can be imposed in addition to the punishment provided by this section. However, if any additional circumstance or circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) have been pled and proved, the minimum number of circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (j), or (l) and any other additional circumstance or circumstances shall be used to impose any punishment or enhancement authorized under any other law. (g) Notwithstanding Section 1385 or any other law, the court shall not strike any allegation, admission, or finding of any of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) for any person who is subject to punishment under this section. (h) Notwithstanding any other law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of sentence be suspended for, a person who is subject to punishment under this section. (i) For any offense specified in paragraphs (1) to (7), inclusive, of subdivision (c), or in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (n), the court shall impose a consecutive sentence for each offense that results in a conviction under this section if the crimes involve separate victims or involve the same victim on separate occasions as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.6. (j) (1) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), with the exception of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288, upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. Where the person was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life. (2) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life. (k) As used in this section, “bodily harm” means any substantial physical injury resulting from the use of force that is more than the force necessary to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c). (l) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a minor 14 years of age or older shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. If the person who was convicted was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life. (m) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) against a minor 14 years of age or older shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life. (n) Subdivisions (l) and (m) shall apply to any of the following offenses: (1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 261. (2) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of former Section 262. (3) Rape or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1. (4) Sexual penetration, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 289. (5) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 286, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 286. (6) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 287 or former Section 288a, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 287 or former Section 288a. (o) The penalties provided in this section shall apply only if the existence of any circumstance specified in subdivision (d) or (e) is alleged in the accusatory pleading pursuant to this section, and is either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.

  • Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
  • lebenslange-haft

  Nebenfolgen: Bewährung

  Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Gewohnheitsmässige Sexualstraftäter

  Als gewohnheitsmässiger Sexualstraftäter gilt, wer schon früher wegen einer der aufgezählten Sexualstraftaten verurteilt wurde und im laufenden Verfahren erneut wegen einer solchen Tat verurteilt wird. Erfasst sind unter anderem Vergewaltigung, Vergewaltigung in Gemeinschaft und sexueller Missbrauch von Kindern.

  Strafemindestens 25 Jahre Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 667.71Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 667.71 — Gewohnheitsmässige SexualstraftäterWortlautzu

  Als gewohnheitsmässiger Sexualstraftäter gilt, wer schon früher wegen einer der aufgezählten Sexualstraftaten verurteilt wurde und im laufenden Verfahren erneut wegen einer solchen Tat verurteilt wird. Erfasst sind unter anderem Vergewaltigung, Vergewaltigung in Gemeinschaft und sexueller Missbrauch von Kindern.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von 25 Jahren bis lebenslang.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (b) A habitual sexual offender shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) For the purpose of this section, a habitual sexual offender is a person who has been previously convicted of one or more of the offenses specified in subdivision (c) and who is convicted in the present proceeding of one of those offenses. (b) A habitual sexual offender shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life. (c) This section shall apply to any of the following offenses: (1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261. (2) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of former Section 262. (3) Rape or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1. (4) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288. (5) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289. (6) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5. (7) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286. (8) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a. (9) Kidnapping, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 207. (10) Kidnapping, in violation of former subdivision (d) of Section 208 (kidnapping to commit specified sex offenses). (11) Kidnapping, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 209 with the intent to commit a specified sexual offense. (12) Aggravated sexual assault of a child, in violation of Section 269. (13) An offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of an offense specified in this subdivision. (d) Notwithstanding Section 1385 or any other law, the court shall not strike any allegation, admission, or finding of any prior conviction specified in subdivision (c) for a person who is subject to punishment under this section. (e) Notwithstanding any other law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of sentence be suspended for, a person who is subject to punishment under this section. (f) This section shall apply only if the defendant’s status as a habitual sexual offender is alleged in the accusatory pleading, and either admitted by the defendant in open court, or found to be true by the trier of fact.

  • lebenslange-haft

  Nebenfolgen: Bewährung

  Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Voraussetzungen der ambulanten Unterbringung

  Wer wegen Mordes, schwerer Verstümmelung, Entführung mit schwerer Körperverletzung, Raubes oder Autoraubs mit gefährlicher Waffe, Brandstiftung, Vergewaltigung, Einbruchs ersten Grades, sexuellen Missbrauchs eines Kindes, Sprengstoffdelikten oder eines anderen Verbrechens mit Todesfolge oder schwerer Gefahr für andere angeklagt, für verhandlungsunfähig erklärt, verurteilt oder wegen Schuldunfähigkeit freigesprochen wurde, darf erst nach einer bestimmten Mindestzeit der Unterbringung in den ambulanten Status wechseln.

  Strafe6 Monate Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 1601Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 1601 — Voraussetzungen der ambulanten UnterbringungWortlautzu

  Wer wegen Mordes, schwerer Verstümmelung, Entführung mit schwerer Körperverletzung, Raubes oder Autoraubs mit gefährlicher Waffe, Brandstiftung, Vergewaltigung, Einbruchs ersten Grades, sexuellen Missbrauchs eines Kindes, Sprengstoffdelikten oder eines anderen Verbrechens mit Todesfolge oder schwerer Gefahr für andere angeklagt, für verhandlungsunfähig erklärt, verurteilt oder wegen Schuldunfähigkeit freigesprochen wurde, darf erst nach einer bestimmten Mindestzeit der Unterbringung in den ambulanten Status wechseln.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) When a person charged with and found incompetent on a charge of, convicted of, or found not guilty by reason of insanity of murder, mayhem, aggravated mayhem, a violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5 in which the victim suffers intentionally inflicted great bodily injury, robbery or carjacking with a deadly or dangerous weapon or in which the victim suffers great bodily injury, a violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451, a violation of paragraph (2), (3), or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, a violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of former Section 262, a violation of Section 459 in the first degree, a violation of Section 220 in which the victim suffers great bodily injury, a violation of Section 288, a violation of Section 18715, 18725, 18740, 18745, 18750, or 18755, or any felony involving death, great bodily injury, or an act which poses a serious threat of bodily harm to another person, outpatient status under this title shall not be available until that person has actually been confined in a state hospital or other treatment facility for 180 days or more after having been committed under the provisions of law specified in Section 1600, unless the court finds a suitable placement, including, but not limited to, an outpatient placement program, that would provide the person with more appropriate mental health treatment and the court finds that the placement would not pose a danger to the health or safety of others, including, but not limited to, the safety of the victim and the victim’s family.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) When a person charged with and found incompetent on a charge of, convicted of, or found not guilty by reason of insanity of murder, mayhem, aggravated mayhem, a violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5 in which the victim suffers intentionally inflicted great bodily injury, robbery or carjacking with a deadly or dangerous weapon or in which the victim suffers great bodily injury, a violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451, a violation of paragraph (2), (3), or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, a violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of former Section 262, a violation of Section 459 in the first degree, a violation of Section 220 in which the victim suffers great bodily injury, a violation of Section 288, a violation of Section 18715, 18725, 18740, 18745, 18750, or 18755, or any felony involving death, great bodily injury, or an act which poses a serious threat of bodily harm to another person, outpatient status under this title shall not be available until that person has actually been confined in a state hospital or other treatment facility for 180 days or more after having been committed under the provisions of law specified in Section 1600, unless the court finds a suitable placement, including, but not limited to, an outpatient placement program, that would provide the person with more appropriate mental health treatment and the court finds that the placement would not pose a danger to the health or safety of others, including, but not limited to, the safety of the victim and the victim’s family. (b) When a person charged with, and found incompetent on a charge of, or convicted of, any misdemeanor or any felony other than those described in subdivision (a), or found not guilty of any misdemeanor by reason of insanity, outpatient status under this title may be granted by the court prior to actual confinement in a state hospital or other treatment facility under the provisions of law specified in Section 1600.

  • Einstufung aus der Strafhöhe abgeleitet, nicht aus dem Wortlaut

  Ambulante Unterbringung psychisch kranker und geistig behinderter Straftäter · Teil 2

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• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Strafschärfung für Schusswaffengebrauch bei schweren Verbrechen

  Diese Vorschrift gilt für schwere Verbrechen wie Mord, schwere Verstümmelung, Entführung, Raub, Autoraub, Vergewaltigung und sexuellen Missbrauch von Kindern. Wer dabei persönlich eine Schusswaffe einsetzt, erhält zehn Jahre zusätzlich; die Waffe muss weder geladen noch funktionsfähig sein. Wer persönlich und absichtlich schiesst, erhält 20 Jahre zusätzlich. Verursacht der Schuss einer anderen Person als einem Mittäter eine schwere Körperverletzung oder den Tod, kommt die höchste Zusatzstrafe hinzu.

  Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.

  Zuschlag10 bis 20 Jahre Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 12022.53Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 12022.53 — Strafschärfung für Schusswaffengebrauch bei schweren VerbrechenWortlautzu

  Diese Vorschrift gilt für schwere Verbrechen wie Mord, schwere Verstümmelung, Entführung, Raub, Autoraub, Vergewaltigung und sexuellen Missbrauch von Kindern. Wer dabei persönlich eine Schusswaffe einsetzt, erhält zehn Jahre zusätzlich; die Waffe muss weder geladen noch funktionsfähig sein. Wer persönlich und absichtlich schiesst, erhält 20 Jahre zusätzlich. Verursacht der Schuss einer anderen Person als einem Mittäter eine schwere Körperverletzung oder den Tod, kommt die höchste Zusatzstrafe hinzu.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Zusätzliche und anschliessend zu verbüssende Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von zehn Jahren für den persönlichen Einsatz einer Schusswaffe, von 20 Jahren für das persönliche und absichtliche Abfeuern und von 25 Jahren bis lebenslang, wenn dadurch eine schwere Körperverletzung oder der Tod eines Nichtbeteiligten verursacht wird.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (b) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who, in the commission of a felony specified in subdivision (a), personally uses a firearm, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 10 years. The firearm need not be operable or loaded for this enhancement to apply.

  (c) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who, in the commission of a felony specified in subdivision (a), personally and intentionally discharges a firearm, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 20 years.

  (d) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who, in the commission of a felony specified in subdivision (a), Section 246, or subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 26100, personally and intentionally discharges a firearm and proximately causes great bodily injury, as defined in Section 12022.7, or death, to a person other than an accomplice, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) This section applies to the following felonies: (1) Section 187 (murder). (2) Section 203 or 205 (mayhem). (3) Section 207, 209, or 209.5 (kidnapping). (4) Section 211 (robbery). (5) Section 215 (carjacking). (6) Section 220 (assault with intent to commit a specified felony). (7) Subdivision (d) of Section 245 (assault with a firearm on a peace officer or firefighter). (8) Section 261 or former Section 262 (rape). (9) Section 264.1 (rape or sexual penetration in concert). (10) Section 286 (sodomy). (11) Section 287 or former Section 288a (oral copulation). (12) Section 288 or 288.5 (lewd act on a child). (13) Section 289 (sexual penetration). (14) Section 4500 (assault by a life prisoner). (15) Section 4501 (assault by a prisoner). (16) Section 4503 (holding a hostage by a prisoner). (17) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life. (18) Any attempt to commit a crime listed in this subdivision other than an assault. (b) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who, in the commission of a felony specified in subdivision (a), personally uses a firearm, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 10 years. The firearm need not be operable or loaded for this enhancement to apply. (c) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who, in the commission of a felony specified in subdivision (a), personally and intentionally discharges a firearm, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 20 years. (d) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who, in the commission of a felony specified in subdivision (a), Section 246, or subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 26100, personally and intentionally discharges a firearm and proximately causes great bodily injury, as defined in Section 12022.7, or death, to a person other than an accomplice, shall be punished by an additional and consecutive term of imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life. (e) (1) The enhancements provided in this section shall apply to any person who is a principal in the commission of an offense if both of the following are pled and proved: (A) The person violated subdivision (b) of Section 186.22. (B) Any principal in the offense committed any act specified in subdivision (b), (c), or (d). (2) An enhancement for participation in a criminal street gang pursuant to Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 186.20) of Title 7 of Part 1 shall not be imposed on a person in addition to an enhancement imposed pursuant to this subdivision, unless the person personally used or personally discharged a firearm in the commission of the offense. (f) Only one additional term of imprisonment under this section shall be imposed per person for each crime. If more than one enhancement per person is found true under this section, the court shall impose upon that person the enhancement that provides the longest term of imprisonment. An enhancement involving a firearm specified in Section 12021.5, 12022, 12022.3, 12022.4, 12022.5, or 12022.55 shall not be imposed on a person in addition to an enhancement imposed pursuant to this section. An enhancement for great bodily injury as defined in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 shall not be imposed on a person in addition to an enhancement imposed pursuant to subdivision (d). (g) Notwithstanding any other law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of sentence be suspended for, a person found to come within the provisions of this section. (h) The court may, in the interest of justice pursuant to Section 1385 and at the time of sentencing, strike or dismiss an enhancement otherwise required to be imposed by this section. The authority provided by this subdivision applies to any resentencing that may occur pursuant to any other law. (i) The total amount of credits awarded pursuant to Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 or pursuant to Section 4019 or any other law shall not exceed 15 percent of the total term of imprisonment imposed on a defendant upon whom a sentence is imposed pursuant to this section. (j) For the penalties in this section to apply, the existence of any fact required under subdivision (b), (c), or (d) shall be alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. When an enhancement specified in this section has been admitted or found to be true, the court shall impose punishment for that enhancement pursuant to this section rather than imposing punishment authorized under any other law, unless another enhancement provides for a greater penalty or a longer term of imprisonment. (k) When a person is found to have used or discharged a firearm in the commission of an offense that includes an allegation pursuant to this section and the firearm is owned by that person, a coparticipant, or a coconspirator, the court shall order that the firearm be deemed a nuisance and disposed of in the manner provided in Sections 18000 and 18005. (l) The enhancements specified in this section shall not apply to the lawful use or discharge of a firearm by a public officer, as provided in Section 196, or by any person in lawful self-defense, lawful defense of another, or lawful defense of property, as provided in Sections 197, 198, and 198.5.

  • Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
  • lebenslange-haft
  • todesstrafe

  Nebenfolgen: Bewährung

  Strafschärfungen · Teil 4

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