Department of Justice
Welche Paragraphen gelten?
Sagen Sie, was passiert ist — und Sie bekommen die Paragraphen des kalifornischen Gesetzes, die dafür gelten. Jeden mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
1Was ist passiert?
Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.
90 Taten gefunden · Seite 2 von 8
Diebstahl von Zurrketten
Verboten ist, fremde Zurrketten im Wert von höchstens 950 US-Dollar — also die Spannketten zur Ladungssicherung, die nach § 31510 vorgeschrieben sind — ohne Einwilligung des Eigentümers wegzunehmen, wenn man ihm den Besitz dauerhaft oder auch nur vorübergehend entziehen will. Auf eine Zueignungsabsicht kommt es ausdrücklich nicht an. Strafbar sind auch Beteiligte, Gehilfen und Mittäter. Dass der Eigentümer die Ketten früher einmal freiwillig überlassen hat, gilt nicht als Einwilligung für das nächste Mal.
Strafemindestens 6 Monate Gefängnis· dazu ab $1.000
Cal. Veh. Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Veh. Code § 10851.5 — Diebstahl von ZurrkettenWortlautzu
Verboten ist, fremde Zurrketten im Wert von höchstens 950 US-Dollar — also die Spannketten zur Ladungssicherung, die nach § 31510 vorgeschrieben sind — ohne Einwilligung des Eigentümers wegzunehmen, wenn man ihm den Besitz dauerhaft oder auch nur vorübergehend entziehen will. Auf eine Zueignungsabsicht kommt es ausdrücklich nicht an. Strafbar sind auch Beteiligte, Gehilfen und Mittäter. Dass der Eigentümer die Ketten früher einmal freiwillig überlassen hat, gilt nicht als Einwilligung für das nächste Mal.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen mit Haft von mindestens sechs Monaten im County Jail oder Geldstrafe von mindestens 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any person who takes binder chains, required under regulations adopted pursuant to Section 31510, having a value of nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or less which chains are not his own, without the consent of the owner thereof, and with intent either permanently or temporarily to deprive the owner thereof of his title to or possession of the binder chains whether with or without intent to steal the same, or any person who is a party or accessory to or an accomplice in the unauthorized taking or stealing is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than six months or by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by both such fine and imprisonment. The consent of the owner of the binder chain to its taking shall not in any case be presumed or implied because of such owner’s consent on a previous occasion to the taking of the binder chain by the same or a different person.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person who takes binder chains, required under regulations adopted pursuant to Section 31510, having a value of nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or less which chains are not his own, without the consent of the owner thereof, and with intent either permanently or temporarily to deprive the owner thereof of his title to or possession of the binder chains whether with or without intent to steal the same, or any person who is a party or accessory to or an accomplice in the unauthorized taking or stealing is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than six months or by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by both such fine and imprisonment. The consent of the owner of the binder chain to its taking shall not in any case be presumed or implied because of such owner’s consent on a previous occasion to the taking of the binder chain by the same or a different person.
Fahrzeugdiebstahl · Teil 4 · Geldstrafe ab $1.000
Diebstahl von Betriebsgeheimnissen
Wer ein Betriebsgeheimnis stiehlt, wegnimmt oder unbefugt nutzt, es sich betrügerisch aneignet, sich unbefugt Zugang verschafft und es kopiert oder es aus einem Vertrauensverhältnis heraus pflichtwidrig kopiert, begeht Diebstahl. Voraussetzung ist die Absicht, dem Inhaber die Verfügung zu entziehen oder das Geheimnis für sich oder andere zu verwenden. Ebenso strafbar ist, gegenwärtigen oder früheren Beschäftigten eines anderen einen Vorteil als Anreiz, Bestechung oder Belohnung für die Weitergabe zu versprechen, anzubieten oder zu geben. Dass die Unterlage zurückgegeben wurde oder werden sollte, ist keine Entschuldigung.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $5.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 499c — Diebstahl von BetriebsgeheimnissenWortlautzu
Wer ein Betriebsgeheimnis stiehlt, wegnimmt oder unbefugt nutzt, es sich betrügerisch aneignet, sich unbefugt Zugang verschafft und es kopiert oder es aus einem Vertrauensverhältnis heraus pflichtwidrig kopiert, begeht Diebstahl. Voraussetzung ist die Absicht, dem Inhaber die Verfügung zu entziehen oder das Geheimnis für sich oder andere zu verwenden. Ebenso strafbar ist, gegenwärtigen oder früheren Beschäftigten eines anderen einen Vorteil als Anreiz, Bestechung oder Belohnung für die Weitergabe zu versprechen, anzubieten oder zu geben. Dass die Unterlage zurückgegeben wurde oder werden sollte, ist keine Entschuldigung.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) Every person who promises, offers or gives, or conspires to promise or offer to give, to any present or former agent, employee or servant of another, a benefit as an inducement, bribe or reward for conveying, delivering or otherwise making available an article representing a trade secret owned by his or her present or former principal, employer or master, to any person not authorized by the owner to receive or acquire the trade secret and every present or former agent, employee, or servant, who solicits, accepts, receives or takes a benefit as an inducement, bribe or reward for conveying, delivering or otherwise making available an article representing a trade secret owned by his or her present or former principal, employer or master, to any person not authorized by the owner to receive or acquire the trade secret, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) As used in this section: (1) “Access” means to approach, a way or means of approaching, nearing, admittance to, including to instruct, communicate with, store information in, or retrieve information from a computer system or computer network. (2) “Article” means any object, material, device, or substance or copy thereof, including any writing, record, recording, drawing, sample, specimen, prototype, model, photograph, micro-organism, blueprint, map, or tangible representation of a computer program or information, including both human and computer readable information and information while in transit. (3) “Benefit” means gain or advantage, or anything regarded by the beneficiary as gain or advantage, including benefit to any other person or entity in whose welfare he or she is interested. (4) “Computer system” means a machine or collection of machines, one or more of which contain computer programs and information, that performs functions, including, but not limited to, logic, arithmetic, information storage and retrieval, communications, and control. (5) “Computer network” means an interconnection of two or more computer systems. (6) “Computer program” means an ordered set of instructions or statements, and related information that, when automatically executed in actual or modified form in a computer system, causes it to perform specified functions. (7) “Copy” means any facsimile, replica, photograph or other reproduction of an article, and any note, drawing or sketch made of or from an article. (8) “Representing” means describing, depicting, containing, constituting, reflecting or recording. (9) “Trade secret” means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, or process, that: (A) Derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to the public or to other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use; and (B) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy. (b) Every person is guilty of theft who, with intent to deprive or withhold the control of a trade secret from its owner, or with an intent to appropriate a trade secret to his or her own use or to the use of another, does any of the following: (1) Steals, takes, carries away, or uses without authorization, a trade secret. (2) Fraudulently appropriates any article representing a trade secret entrusted to him or her. (3) Having unlawfully obtained access to the article, without authority makes or causes to be made a copy of any article representing a trade secret. (4) Having obtained access to the article through a relationship of trust and confidence, without authority and in breach of the obligations created by that relationship, makes or causes to be made, directly from and in the presence of the article, a copy of any article representing a trade secret. (c) Every person who promises, offers or gives, or conspires to promise or offer to give, to any present or former agent, employee or servant of another, a benefit as an inducement, bribe or reward for conveying, delivering or otherwise making available an article representing a trade secret owned by his or her present or former principal, employer or master, to any person not authorized by the owner to receive or acquire the trade secret and every present or former agent, employee, or servant, who solicits, accepts, receives or takes a benefit as an inducement, bribe or reward for conveying, delivering or otherwise making available an article representing a trade secret owned by his or her present or former principal, employer or master, to any person not authorized by the owner to receive or acquire the trade secret, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (d) In a prosecution for a violation of this section, it shall be no defense that the person returned or intended to return the article.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $5.000
Diebstahl von Strom, Gas und Wasser
Strafbar macht sich, wer Strom, Gas oder Wasser ohne Zustimmung des Versorgers umleitet, den Zähler oder andere Messeinrichtungen manipuliert, damit sie falsch oder gar nicht messen, Anlagen des Versorgers beschädigt oder unbefugt daran anschließt oder wieder anschließt. Ebenso strafbar ist, die so erlangten Leistungen zu nutzen, wenn man von der Manipulation weiß oder Anlass hat, sie anzunehmen. Werden auf dem Grundstück des Kunden entsprechende Geräte oder manipulierte Zähler gefunden, darf daraus auf den Vorsatz geschlossen werden.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 498 — Diebstahl von Strom, Gas und WasserWortlautzu
Strafbar macht sich, wer Strom, Gas oder Wasser ohne Zustimmung des Versorgers umleitet, den Zähler oder andere Messeinrichtungen manipuliert, damit sie falsch oder gar nicht messen, Anlagen des Versorgers beschädigt oder unbefugt daran anschließt oder wieder anschließt. Ebenso strafbar ist, die so erlangten Leistungen zu nutzen, wenn man von der Manipulation weiß oder Anlass hat, sie anzunehmen. Werden auf dem Grundstück des Kunden entsprechende Geräte oder manipulierte Zähler gefunden, darf daraus auf den Vorsatz geschlossen werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen (misdemeanor). Übersteigt der Wert der erlangten Leistungen 950 US-Dollar oder liegt eine einschlägige Vorverurteilung vor: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
(d) If the value of all utility services obtained in violation of this section totals more than nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or if the defendant has previously been convicted of an offense under this section or any former section which would be an offense under this section, or of an offense under the laws of another state or of the United States which would have been an offense under this section if committed in this state, then the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or in the state prison.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) The following definitions govern the construction of this section: (1) “Person” means any individual, or any partnership, firm, association, corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity. (2) “Utility” means any electrical, gas, or water corporation as those terms are defined in the Public Utilities Code, and electrical, gas, or water systems operated by any political subdivision. (3) “Customer” means the person in whose name utility service is provided. (4) “Utility service” means the provision of electricity, gas, water, or any other service provided by the utility for compensation. (5) “Divert” means to change the intended course or path of electricity, gas, or water without the authorization or consent of the utility. (6) “Tamper” means to rearrange, injure, alter, interfere with, or otherwise prevent from performing a normal or customary function. (7) “Reconnection” means the reconnection of utility service by a customer or other person after service has been lawfully disconnected by the utility. (b) Any person who, with intent to obtain for himself or herself utility services without paying the full lawful charge therefor, or with intent to enable another person to do so, or with intent to deprive any utility of any part of the full lawful charge for utility services it provides, commits, authorizes, solicits, aids, or abets any of the following shall be guilty of a misdemeanor: (1) Diverts or causes to be diverted utility services, by any means. (2) Prevents any utility meter, or other device used in determining the charge for utility services, from accurately performing its measuring function by tampering or by any other means. (3) Tampers with any property owned by or used by the utility to provide utility services. (4) Makes or causes to be made any connection with or reconnection with property owned or used by the utility to provide utility services without the authorization or consent of the utility. (5) Uses or receives the direct benefit of all or a portion of utility services with knowledge or reason to believe that the diversion, tampering, or unauthorized connection existed at the time of that use, or that the use or receipt was otherwise without the authorization or consent of the utility. (c) In any prosecution under this section, the presence of any of the following objects, circumstances, or conditions on premises controlled by the customer or by the person using or receiving the direct benefit of all or a portion of utility services obtained in violation of this section shall permit an inference that the customer or person intended to and did violate this section: (1) Any instrument, apparatus, or device primarily designed to be used to obtain utility services without paying the full lawful charge therefor. (2) Any meter that has been altered, tampered with, or bypassed so as to cause no measurement or inaccurate measurement of utility services. (d) If the value of all utility services obtained in violation of this section totals more than nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or if the defendant has previously been convicted of an offense under this section or any former section which would be an offense under this section, or of an offense under the laws of another state or of the United States which would have been an offense under this section if committed in this state, then the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or in the state prison. (e) This section shall not be construed to preclude the applicability of any other provision of the criminal law of this state.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Schwerer Diebstahl von Kupfer
Wer fremdes Kupfermaterial im Wert von mehr als 950 US-Dollar stiehlt oder wegschafft, begeht schweren Diebstahl. Erfasst sind unter anderem Kupferdraht, Kupferkabel, Kupferrohre und Kupferleitungen.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 487j — Schwerer Diebstahl von KupferWortlautzu
Wer fremdes Kupfermaterial im Wert von mehr als 950 US-Dollar stiehlt oder wegschafft, begeht schweren Diebstahl. Erfasst sind unter anderem Kupferdraht, Kupferkabel, Kupferrohre und Kupferleitungen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides; alternativ Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h zusammen mit einer Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person who steals, takes, or carries away copper materials of another, including, but not limited to, copper wire, copper cable, copper tubing, and copper piping, which are of a value exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) is guilty of grand theft. Grand theft of copper shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 and a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person who steals, takes, or carries away copper materials of another, including, but not limited to, copper wire, copper cable, copper tubing, and copper piping, which are of a value exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) is guilty of grand theft. Grand theft of copper shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 and a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Diebstahl von Goldstaub und Quecksilber im Bergbau
Wer von einem Bergbauclaim, aus einem Stollen, einer Waschrinne, einem Unterstrom, einem Riffelkasten oder einer Sulfatmaschine fremden Goldstaub, Amalgam oder Quecksilber stiehlt und wegschafft oder dies versucht, begeht schweren Diebstahl. Erfasst ist auch der Versuch. Die Vorschrift schützt die Ausbeute aus dem Goldbergbau und die dabei eingesetzten Stoffe.
Strafekeine Zahl im Gesetz — nur der Wortlaut, unter „Mehr dazu“
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 487d — Diebstahl von Goldstaub und Quecksilber im BergbauWortlautzu
Wer von einem Bergbauclaim, aus einem Stollen, einer Waschrinne, einem Unterstrom, einem Riffelkasten oder einer Sulfatmaschine fremden Goldstaub, Amalgam oder Quecksilber stiehlt und wegschafft oder dies versucht, begeht schweren Diebstahl. Erfasst ist auch der Versuch. Die Vorschrift schützt die Ausbeute aus dem Goldbergbau und die dabei eingesetzten Stoffe.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person who feloniously steals, takes, and carries away, or attempts to take, steal, and carry from any mining claim, tunnel, sluice, undercurrent, riffle box, or sulfurate machine, another’s gold dust, amalgam, or quicksilver is guilty of grand theft and is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person who feloniously steals, takes, and carries away, or attempts to take, steal, and carry from any mining claim, tunnel, sluice, undercurrent, riffle box, or sulfurate machine, another’s gold dust, amalgam, or quicksilver is guilty of grand theft and is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
- Wortlaut der Strafdrohung nachträglich aus dem Gesetzestext gezogen
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Diebstahl von Werbeleistungen durch unbefugte Zeitungsbeilage
Wer ohne Vertrag mit dem Verlag eine Werbebeilage in eine Zeitung einlegt oder anheftet und diese an die Öffentlichkeit weitergibt oder weitergeben will, begeht Diebstahl von Werbeleistungen. Erfasst sind Handzettel, Rundschreiben, Broschüren und ähnliche Mitteilungen. Straffrei bleibt, wer die Zustimmung des Verlags oder Vertriebs hat.
Strafebis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 538c — Diebstahl von Werbeleistungen durch unbefugte ZeitungsbeilageWortlautzu
Wer ohne Vertrag mit dem Verlag eine Werbebeilage in eine Zeitung einlegt oder anheftet und diese an die Öffentlichkeit weitergibt oder weitergeben will, begeht Diebstahl von Werbeleistungen. Erfasst sind Handzettel, Rundschreiben, Broschüren und ähnliche Mitteilungen. Straffrei bleibt, wer die Zustimmung des Verlags oder Vertriebs hat.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
punishable as a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (c), any person who attaches or inserts an unauthorized advertisement in a newspaper, whether alone or in concert with another, and who redistributes it to the public or who has the intent to redistribute it to the public, is guilty of the crime of theft of advertising services which shall be punishable as a misdemeanor. (b) As used in this section: (1) “Unauthorized advertisement” means any form of representation or communication, including any handbill, newsletter, pamphlet, or notice that contains any letters, words, or pictorial representation that is attached to or inserted in a newspaper without a contractual agreement between the publisher and an advertiser. (2) “Newspaper” includes any newspaper, magazine, periodical, or other tangible publication, whether offered for retail sale or distributed without charge. (c) This section does not apply if the publisher or authorized distributor of the newspaper consents to the attachment or insertion of the advertisement. (d) This section does not apply to a newspaper distributor who is directed to insert an unauthorized advertisement by a person or company supplying the newspapers, and who is not aware that the advertisement is unauthorized. (e) A conviction under this section shall not constitute a conviction for petty theft.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Ladendiebstahl
Ladendiebstahl begeht, wer ein Geschäft während der üblichen Öffnungszeiten betritt, um dort zu stehlen, und der Wert der Beute 950 US-Dollar nicht übersteigt. Jedes andere Betreten eines Geschäfts in Diebstahlsabsicht ist Einbruch. Wer wegen Ladendiebstahls angeklagt ist, darf wegen derselben Ware nicht zusätzlich wegen Einbruch oder Diebstahl angeklagt werden.
Strafekeine Zahl im Gesetz — nur der Wortlaut, unter „Mehr dazu“
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 459.5 — LadendiebstahlWortlautzu
Ladendiebstahl begeht, wer ein Geschäft während der üblichen Öffnungszeiten betritt, um dort zu stehlen, und der Wert der Beute 950 US-Dollar nicht übersteigt. Jedes andere Betreten eines Geschäfts in Diebstahlsabsicht ist Einbruch. Wer wegen Ladendiebstahls angeklagt ist, darf wegen derselben Ware nicht zusätzlich wegen Einbruch oder Diebstahl angeklagt werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen (misdemeanor). Bei bestimmten schweren Vorstrafen oder einer Registrierungspflicht als Sexualstraftäter kann die Tat nach § 1170 Buchstabe h bestraft werden.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
punished as a misdemeanor
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Notwithstanding Section 459, shoplifting is defined as entering a commercial establishment with intent to commit larceny while that establishment is open during regular business hours, where the value of the property that is taken or intended to be taken does not exceed nine hundred fifty dollars ($950). Any other entry into a commercial establishment with intent to commit larceny is burglary. Shoplifting shall be punished as a misdemeanor, except that a person with one or more prior convictions for an offense specified in clause (iv) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 667 or for an offense requiring registration pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 290 may be punished pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (b) Any act of shoplifting as defined in subdivision (a) shall be charged as shoplifting. No person who is charged with shoplifting may also be charged with burglary or theft of the same property.
- Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in einem anderen Paragraphen
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Identitätsdiebstahl
Wer sich absichtlich die persönlichen Daten eines anderen verschafft und sie zu einem rechtswidrigen Zweck verwendet, macht sich strafbar. Dazu zählt der Versuch, ohne Einwilligung Kredit, Waren, Dienstleistungen, Grundeigentum oder medizinische Daten zu erlangen. Strafbar ist auch schon, solche Daten in Betrugsabsicht zu beschaffen oder zu behalten sowie sie zu verkaufen, weiterzugeben oder zu übertragen. Wird die fremde Identität für eine weitere Straftat benutzt, muss aus den Gerichtsakten hervorgehen, dass die Person, deren Identität missbraucht wurde, die Tat nicht begangen hat.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 530.5 — IdentitätsdiebstahlWortlautzu
Wer sich absichtlich die persönlichen Daten eines anderen verschafft und sie zu einem rechtswidrigen Zweck verwendet, macht sich strafbar. Dazu zählt der Versuch, ohne Einwilligung Kredit, Waren, Dienstleistungen, Grundeigentum oder medizinische Daten zu erlangen. Strafbar ist auch schon, solche Daten in Betrugsabsicht zu beschaffen oder zu behalten sowie sie zu verkaufen, weiterzugeben oder zu übertragen. Wird die fremde Identität für eine weitere Straftat benutzt, muss aus den Gerichtsakten hervorgehen, dass die Person, deren Identität missbraucht wurde, die Tat nicht begangen hat.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Verwendung fremder Daten zu rechtswidrigen Zwecken: Geldstrafe oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h. Bloßes Beschaffen oder Behalten in Betrugsabsicht: Geldstrafe oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides; bei einer Vorverurteilung nach dieser Vorschrift oder bei Daten von zehn oder mehr Personen zusätzlich möglich: Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h. Verkauf oder Weitergabe: Geldstrafe oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who willfully obtains personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of another person, and uses that information for any unlawful purpose, including to obtain, or attempt to obtain, credit, goods, services, real property, or medical information without the consent of that person, is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor, shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(c) (1) Every person who, with the intent to defraud, acquires or retains possession of the personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of another person is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor, shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment.
(2) Every person who, with the intent to defraud, acquires or retains possession of the personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of another person, and who has previously been convicted of a violation of this section, upon conviction therefor shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(3) Every person who, with the intent to defraud, acquires or retains possession of the personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of 10 or more other persons is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor, shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(d) (1) Every person who, with the intent to defraud, sells, transfers, or conveys the personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of another person is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor, shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(e) Every person who commits mail theft, as defined in Section 1708 of Title 18 of the United States Code, is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment. Prosecution under this subdivision shall not limit or preclude prosecution under any other provision of law, including, but not limited to, subdivisions (a) to (c), inclusive, of this section.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who willfully obtains personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of another person, and uses that information for any unlawful purpose, including to obtain, or attempt to obtain, credit, goods, services, real property, or medical information without the consent of that person, is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor, shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (b) In any case in which a person willfully obtains personal identifying information of another person, uses that information to commit a crime in addition to a violation of subdivision (a), and is convicted of that crime, the court records shall reflect that the person whose identity was falsely used to commit the crime did not commit the crime. (c) (1) Every person who, with the intent to defraud, acquires or retains possession of the personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of another person is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor, shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment. (2) Every person who, with the intent to defraud, acquires or retains possession of the personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of another person, and who has previously been convicted of a violation of this section, upon conviction therefor shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (3) Every person who, with the intent to defraud, acquires or retains possession of the personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of 10 or more other persons is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor, shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (d) (1) Every person who, with the intent to defraud, sells, transfers, or conveys the personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of another person is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor, shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (2) Every person who, with actual knowledge that the personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of a specific person will be used to commit a violation of subdivision (a), sells, transfers, or conveys that same personal identifying information is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor, shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both a fine and imprisonment. (e) Every person who commits mail theft, as defined in Section 1708 of Title 18 of the United States Code, is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment. Prosecution under this subdivision shall not limit or preclude prosecution under any other provision of law, including, but not limited to, subdivisions (a) to (c), inclusive, of this section. (f) An interactive computer service or access software provider, as defined in subsection (f) of Section 230 of Title 47 of the United States Code, shall not be liable under this section unless the service or provider acquires, transfers, sells, conveys, or retains possession of personal information with the intent to defraud.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Schwerer Diebstahl durch Abtrennen von Grundstücksbestandteilen
Wer Bestandteile eines fremden Grundstücks im Wert von mindestens 250 US-Dollar abtrennt und sie damit zu beweglichen Sachen macht, um sie zu stehlen und wegzuschaffen, begeht schweren Diebstahl. Erfasst ist etwa das Abtrennen und Mitnehmen fest verbundener Teile von Grund und Boden.
Strafekeine Zahl im Gesetz — nur der Wortlaut, unter „Mehr dazu“
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 487b — Schwerer Diebstahl durch Abtrennen von GrundstücksbestandteilenWortlautzu
Wer Bestandteile eines fremden Grundstücks im Wert von mindestens 250 US-Dollar abtrennt und sie damit zu beweglichen Sachen macht, um sie zu stehlen und wegzuschaffen, begeht schweren Diebstahl. Erfasst ist etwa das Abtrennen und Mitnehmen fest verbundener Teile von Grund und Boden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person who converts real estate of the value of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or more into personal property by severance from the realty of another, and with felonious intent to do so, steals, takes, and carries away that property is guilty of grand theft and is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person who converts real estate of the value of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or more into personal property by severance from the realty of another, and with felonious intent to do so, steals, takes, and carries away that property is guilty of grand theft and is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
- Wortlaut der Strafdrohung nachträglich aus dem Gesetzestext gezogen
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Geringfügiger Diebstahl durch Abtrennen von Grundstücksbestandteilen
Wer Bestandteile eines fremden Grundstücks im Wert von weniger als 250 US-Dollar abtrennt und sie damit zu beweglichen Sachen macht, um sie zu stehlen und wegzuschaffen, begeht geringfügigen Diebstahl. Erfasst ist etwa das Abtrennen und Mitnehmen fest verbundener Teile von Grund und Boden. Liegt der Wert bei mindestens 250 US-Dollar, greift stattdessen § 487b mit schwererer Strafe.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 487c — Geringfügiger Diebstahl durch Abtrennen von GrundstücksbestandteilenWortlautzu
Wer Bestandteile eines fremden Grundstücks im Wert von weniger als 250 US-Dollar abtrennt und sie damit zu beweglichen Sachen macht, um sie zu stehlen und wegzuschaffen, begeht geringfügigen Diebstahl. Erfasst ist etwa das Abtrennen und Mitnehmen fest verbundener Teile von Grund und Boden. Liegt der Wert bei mindestens 250 US-Dollar, greift stattdessen § 487b mit schwererer Strafe.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person who converts real estate of the value of less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) into personal property by severance from the realty of another, and with felonious intent to do so steals, takes, and carries away that property is guilty of petty theft and is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person who converts real estate of the value of less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) into personal property by severance from the realty of another, and with felonious intent to do so steals, takes, and carries away that property is guilty of petty theft and is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Ladendiebstahl und Diebstahl von Bibliotheksgut
Bei der ersten Verurteilung wegen geringfügigen Diebstahls von Ware aus einem Geschäft oder von Büchern und anderen Materialien aus einer Bibliothek ist eine Geldstrafe zwingend. Wird die Tat von einem nicht emanzipierten Minderjährigen begangen, kann das geschädigte Geschäft oder die Bibliothek zivilrechtlich gegen die Eltern oder Sorgeberechtigten vorgehen. Die Vorschrift regelt außerdem die Befugnis von Ladenpersonal und Bibliotheksbediensteten, Verdächtige anzuhalten.
Strafebis zu 6 Monate Gefängnis· dazu $50 – $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 490.5 — Ladendiebstahl und Diebstahl von BibliotheksgutWortlautzu
Bei der ersten Verurteilung wegen geringfügigen Diebstahls von Ware aus einem Geschäft oder von Büchern und anderen Materialien aus einer Bibliothek ist eine Geldstrafe zwingend. Wird die Tat von einem nicht emanzipierten Minderjährigen begangen, kann das geschädigte Geschäft oder die Bibliothek zivilrechtlich gegen die Eltern oder Sorgeberechtigten vorgehen. Die Vorschrift regelt außerdem die Befugnis von Ladenpersonal und Bibliotheksbediensteten, Verdächtige anzuhalten.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Zwingende Geldstrafe von mindestens 50 und höchstens 1.000 US-Dollar für jeden Verstoß; zusätzlich möglich ist eine Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Upon a first conviction for petty theft involving merchandise taken from a merchant’s premises or a book or other library materials taken from a library facility, a person shall be punished by a mandatory fine of not less than fifty dollars ($50) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each such violation; and may also be punished by imprisonment in the county jail, not exceeding six months, or both such fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Upon a first conviction for petty theft involving merchandise taken from a merchant’s premises or a book or other library materials taken from a library facility, a person shall be punished by a mandatory fine of not less than fifty dollars ($50) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each such violation; and may also be punished by imprisonment in the county jail, not exceeding six months, or both such fine and imprisonment. (b) When an unemancipated minor’s willful conduct would constitute petty theft involving merchandise taken from a merchant’s premises or a book or other library materials taken from a library facility, any merchant or library facility who has been injured by that conduct may bring a civil action against the parent or legal guardian having control and custody of the minor. For the purposes of those actions the misconduct of the unemancipated minor shall be imputed to the parent or legal guardian having control and custody of the minor. The parent or legal guardian having control or custody of an unemancipated minor whose conduct violates this subdivision shall be jointly and severally liable with the minor to a merchant or to a library facility for damages of not less than fifty dollars ($50) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500), plus costs. In addition to the foregoing damages, the parent or legal guardian shall be jointly and severally liable with the minor to the merchant for the retail value of the merchandise if it is not recovered in a merchantable condition, or to a library facility for the fair market value of its book or other library materials. Recovery of these damages may be had in addition to, and is not limited by, any other provision of law which limits the liability of a parent or legal guardian for the tortious conduct of a minor. An action for recovery of damages, pursuant to this subdivision, may be brought in small claims court if the total damages do not exceed the jurisdictional limit of that court, or in any other appropriate court; however, total damages, including the value of the merchandise or book or other library materials, shall not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for each action brought under this section. The provisions of this subdivision are in addition to other civil remedies and do not limit merchants or other persons to elect to pursue other civil remedies, except that the provisions of Section 1714.1 of the Civil Code shall not apply herein. (c) When an adult or emancipated minor has unlawfully taken merchandise from a merchant’s premises, or a book or other library materials from a library facility, the adult or emancipated minor shall be liable to the merchant or library facility for damages of not less than fifty dollars ($50) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500), plus costs. In addition to the foregoing damages, the adult or emancipated minor shall be liable to the merchant for the retail value of the merchandise if it is not recovered in merchantable condition, or to a library facility for the fair market value of its book or other library materials. An action for recovery of damages, pursuant to this subdivision, may be brought in small claims court if the total damages do not exceed the jurisdictional limit of such court, or in any other appropriate court. The provisions of this subdivision are in addition to other civil remedies and do not limit merchants or other persons to elect to pursue other civil remedies. (d) In lieu of the fines prescribed by subdivision (a), any person may be required to perform public services designated by the court, provided that in no event shall any such person be required to perform less than the number of hours of such public service necessary to satisfy the fine assessed by the court as provided by subdivision (a) at the minimum wage prevailing in the state at the time of sentencing. (e) All fines collected under this section shall be collected and distributed in accordance with Sections 1463 and 1463.1 of the Penal Code; provided, however, that a county may, by a majority vote of the members of its board of supervisors, allocate any amount up to, but not exceeding 50 percent of such fines to the county superintendent of schools for allocation to local school districts. The fines allocated shall be administered by the county superintendent of schools to finance public school programs, which provide counseling or other educational services designed to discourage shoplifting, theft, and burglary. Subject to rules and regulations as may be adopted by the Superintendent of Public Instruction, each county superintendent of schools shall allocate such funds to school districts within the county which submit project applications designed to further the educational purposes of this section. The costs of administration of this section by each county superintendent of schools shall be paid from the funds allocated to the county superintendent of schools. (f) (1) A merchant may detain a person for a reasonable time for the purpose of conducting an investigation in a reasonable manner whenever the merchant has probable cause to believe the person to be detained is attempting to unlawfully take or has unlawfully taken merchandise from the merchant’s premises. A theater owner may detain a person for a reasonable time for the purpose of conducting an investigation in a reasonable manner whenever the theater owner has probable cause to believe the person to be detained is attempting to operate a video recording device within the premises of a motion picture theater without the authority of the owner of the theater. A person employed by a library facility may detain a person for a reasonable time for the purpose of conducting an investigation in a reasonable manner whenever the person employed by a library facility has probable cause to believe the person to be detained is attempting to unlawfully remove or has unlawfully removed books or library materials from the premises of the library facility. (2) In making the detention a merchant, theater owner, or a person employed by a library facility may use a reasonable amount of nondeadly force necessary to protect himself or herself and to prevent escape of the person detained or the loss of tangible or intangible property. (3) During the period of detention any items which a merchant or theater owner, or any items which a person employed by a library facility has probable cause to believe are unlawfully taken from the premises of the merchant or library facility, or recorded on theater premises, and which are in plain view may be examined by the merchant, theater owner, or person employed by a library facility for the purposes of ascertaining the ownership thereof. (4) A merchant, theater owner, a person employed by a library facility, or an agent thereof, having probable cause to believe the person detained was attempting to unlawfully take or has taken any item from the premises, or was attempting to operate a video recording device within the premises of a motion picture theater without the authority of the owner of the theater, may request the person detained to voluntarily surrender the item or recording. Should the person detained refuse to surrender the recording or item of which there is probable cause to believe has been recorded on or unlawfully taken from the premises, or attempted to be recorded or unlawfully taken from the premises, a limited and reasonable search may be conducted by those authorized to make the detention in order to recover the item. Only packages, shopping bags, handbags or other property in the immediate possession of the person detained, but not including any clothing worn by the person, may be searched pursuant to this subdivision. Upon surrender or discovery of the item, the person detained may also be requested, but may not be required, to provide adequate proof of his or her true identity. (5) If any person admitted to a theater in which a motion picture is to be or is being exhibited, refuses or fails to give or surrender possession or to cease operation of any video recording device that the person has brought into or attempts to bring into that theater, then a theater owner shall have the right to refuse admission to that person or request that the person leave the premises and shall thereupon offer to refund and, unless that offer is refused, refund to that person the price paid by that person for admission to that theater. If the person thereafter refuses to leave the theater or cease operation of the video recording device, then the person shall be deemed to be intentionally interfering with and obstructing those attempting to carry on a lawful business within the meaning of Section 602.1. (6) A peace officer who accepts custody of a person arrested for an offense contained in this section may, subsequent to the arrest, search the person arrested and his or her immediate possessions for any item or items alleged to have been taken. (7) In any civil action brought by any person resulting from a detention or arrest by a merchant, it shall be a defense to such action that the merchant detaining or arresting such person had probable cause to believe that the person had stolen or attempted to steal merchandise and that the merchant acted reasonably under all the circumstances. In any civil action brought by any person resulting from a detention or arrest by a theater owner or person employed by a library facility, it shall be a defense to that action that the theater owner or person employed by a library facility detaining or arresting that person had probable cause to believe that the person was attempting to operate a video recording device within the premises of a motion picture theater without the authority of the owner of the theater or had stolen or attempted to steal books or library materials and that the person employed by a library facility acted reasonably under all the circumstances. (g) As used in this section: (1) “Merchandise” means any personal property, capable of manual delivery, displayed, held or offered for retail sale by a merchant. (2) “Merchant” means an owner or operator, and the agent, consignee, employee, lessee, or officer of an owner or operator, of any premises used for the retail purchase or sale of any personal property capable of manual delivery. (3) “Theater owner” means an owner or operator, and the agent, employee, consignee, lessee, or officer of an owner or operator, of any premises used for the exhibition or performance of motion pictures to the general public. (4) The terms “book or other library materials” include any book, plate, picture, photograph, engraving, painting, drawing, map, newspaper, magazine, pamphlet, broadside, manuscript, document, letter, public record, microform, sound recording, audiovisual material in any format, magnetic or other tape, electronic data-processing record, artifact, or other documentary, written or printed material regardless of physical form or characteristics, or any part thereof, belonging to, on loan to, or otherwise in the custody of a library facility. (5) The term “library facility” includes any public library; any library of an educational, historical or eleemosynary institution, organization or society; any museum; any repository of public records. (h) Any library facility shall post at its entrance and exit a conspicuous sign to read as follows: “IN ORDER TO PREVENT THE THEFT OF BOOKS AND LIBRARY MATERIALS, STATE LAW AUTHORIZES THE DETENTION FOR A REASONABLE PERIOD OF ANY PERSON USING THESE FACILITIES SUSPECTED OF COMMITTING “LIBRARY THEFT” (PENAL CODE SECTION 490.5).”
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $50 – $1.000
Geringfügiger Diebstahl nach einschlägiger Vorstrafe
Wer wegen geringfügigen oder schweren Diebstahls, Misshandlung älterer Menschen, Autodiebstahls nach dem Fahrzeuggesetz, Einbruchs, Autoraubs, Raubes oder Hehlerei als Verbrechen verurteilt war und dafür eine Freiheitsstrafe verbüsst hat oder als Bewährungsauflage inhaftiert war, wird bei einer erneuten Verurteilung wegen geringfügigen Diebstahls härter bestraft. Das gilt für Personen, die als Sexualstraftäter registriert sind oder eine frühere Gewalt- oder schwere Verbrechensverurteilung haben.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 666 — Geringfügiger Diebstahl nach einschlägiger VorstrafeWortlautzu
Wer wegen geringfügigen oder schweren Diebstahls, Misshandlung älterer Menschen, Autodiebstahls nach dem Fahrzeuggesetz, Einbruchs, Autoraubs, Raubes oder Hehlerei als Verbrechen verurteilt war und dafür eine Freiheitsstrafe verbüsst hat oder als Bewährungsauflage inhaftiert war, wird bei einer erneuten Verurteilung wegen geringfügigen Diebstahls härter bestraft. Das gilt für Personen, die als Sexualstraftäter registriert sind oder eine frühere Gewalt- oder schwere Verbrechensverurteilung haben.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Notwithstanding Section 490, any person described in subdivision (b) who, having been convicted of petty theft, grand theft, a conviction pursuant to subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 368, auto theft under Section 10851 of the Vehicle Code, burglary, carjacking, robbery, or a felony violation of Section 496, and having served a term of imprisonment therefor in any penal institution or having been imprisoned therein as a condition of probation for that offense, and who is subsequently convicted of petty theft, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Notwithstanding Section 490, any person described in subdivision (b) who, having been convicted of petty theft, grand theft, a conviction pursuant to subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 368, auto theft under Section 10851 of the Vehicle Code, burglary, carjacking, robbery, or a felony violation of Section 496, and having served a term of imprisonment therefor in any penal institution or having been imprisoned therein as a condition of probation for that offense, and who is subsequently convicted of petty theft, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison. (b) Subdivision (a) shall apply to any person who is required to register pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act, or who has a prior violent or serious felony conviction, as specified in clause (iv) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 667, or has a conviction pursuant to subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 368. (c) This section shall not be construed to preclude prosecution or punishment pursuant to subdivisions (b) to (i), inclusive, of Section 667, or Section 1170.12.
: Registrierungspflicht · Bewährung
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1
2Dein Fall
noch leer
Noch nichts ausgewählt. Suchen Sie oben nach der Tat und tippen Sie „Hinzufügen“ — jede Tat einzeln, so oft, wie sie vorkam.
3Diese Paragraphen gelten
Sobald die erste Tat oben im Fall liegt, stehen hier die Paragraphen, die dafür gelten — jeder mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 2026-08-30, 1419 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben — für 5 Paragraphen liegt sie noch nicht vor.