Paragraphen finden

1·Tat suchen

Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.

3 Vorschläge zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1430 Paragraphen durchsucht

Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 199

• Verbrechen

  Drohung mit dem Einsatz einer Massenvernichtungswaffe

  Strafbar ist, wer wissentlich mit dem Einsatz einer Massenvernichtungswaffe droht und will, dass die Äusserung als Drohung verstanden wird, auch wenn er sie nicht umsetzen will. Die Drohung muss so eindeutig, unmittelbar und konkret sein, dass der Bedrohte den Ernst und die unmittelbare Umsetzbarkeit erkennt, und ihn tatsächlich in anhaltende Furcht um seine eigene oder die Sicherheit seiner nächsten Angehörigen versetzen. Anhaltende Furcht kann sich etwa aus einer Gebäude- oder Schulräumung, aus Absonderung, Quarantäne oder Dekontaminationsmassnahmen ergeben. Dass der Täter gar kein biologisches, toxisches oder chemisches Kampfmittel besass, ist keine Verteidigung.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 4 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $250.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 11418.5Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  3·4·6 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 4 · 6 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „3, 4, or 6 years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 11418.5 — Drohung mit dem Einsatz einer MassenvernichtungswaffeWortlautzu

  Strafbar ist, wer wissentlich mit dem Einsatz einer Massenvernichtungswaffe droht und will, dass die Äusserung als Drohung verstanden wird, auch wenn er sie nicht umsetzen will. Die Drohung muss so eindeutig, unmittelbar und konkret sein, dass der Bedrohte den Ernst und die unmittelbare Umsetzbarkeit erkennt, und ihn tatsächlich in anhaltende Furcht um seine eigene oder die Sicherheit seiner nächsten Angehörigen versetzen. Anhaltende Furcht kann sich etwa aus einer Gebäude- oder Schulräumung, aus Absonderung, Quarantäne oder Dekontaminationsmassnahmen ergeben. Dass der Täter gar kein biologisches, toxisches oder chemisches Kampfmittel besass, ist keine Verteidigung.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von 3, 4 oder 6 Jahren und Geldstrafe bis zu 250.000 Dollar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Any person who knowingly threatens to use a weapon of mass destruction, with the specific intent that the statement as defined in Section 225 of the Evidence Code or a statement made by means of an electronic communication device, is to be taken as a threat, even if there is no intent of actually carrying it out, which, on its face and under the circumstances in which it is made, is so unequivocal, immediate, and specific as to convey to the person threatened, a gravity of purpose and an immediate prospect of execution of the threat, and thereby causes that person reasonably to be in sustained fear for his or her own safety, or for his or her immediate family’s safety shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for up to one year or in the state prison for 3, 4, or 6 years, and by a fine of not more than two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000).

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any person who knowingly threatens to use a weapon of mass destruction, with the specific intent that the statement as defined in Section 225 of the Evidence Code or a statement made by means of an electronic communication device, is to be taken as a threat, even if there is no intent of actually carrying it out, which, on its face and under the circumstances in which it is made, is so unequivocal, immediate, and specific as to convey to the person threatened, a gravity of purpose and an immediate prospect of execution of the threat, and thereby causes that person reasonably to be in sustained fear for his or her own safety, or for his or her immediate family’s safety shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for up to one year or in the state prison for 3, 4, or 6 years, and by a fine of not more than two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000). (b) For the purposes of this section, “sustained fear” can be established by, but is not limited to, conduct such as evacuation of any building by any occupant, evacuation of any school by any employee or student, evacuation of any home by any resident or occupant, any isolation, quarantine, or decontamination effort. (c) The fact that the person who allegedly violated this section did not actually possess a biological agent, toxin, or chemical weapon does not constitute a defense to the crime specified in this section. (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent punishment instead pursuant to any other provision of law that imposes a greater or more severe punishment.

  Ermittlung und Bekämpfung von Straftaten und Straftätern · Teil 4 · Geldstrafe bis $250.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechen

  Schlagring

  Strafbar ist, wer einen Schlagring aus Metall herstellt oder herstellen lässt, nach Kalifornien einführt, zum Verkauf vorrätig hält, zum Verkauf anbietet oder ausstellt, verschenkt, verleiht oder besitzt. Ausnahmen enthält das Kapitel ab § 17700.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis

  Cal. Penal Code § 21810Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Verbrechen (§ 1170(h))“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 21810 — SchlagringWortlautzu

  Strafbar ist, wer einen Schlagring aus Metall herstellt oder herstellen lässt, nach Kalifornien einführt, zum Verkauf vorrätig hält, zum Verkauf anbietet oder ausstellt, verschenkt, verleiht oder besitzt. Ausnahmen enthält das Kapitel ab § 17700.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170(h).

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  Except as provided in Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 17700) of Division 2 of Title 2, any person in this state who manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or exposes for sale, or who gives, lends, or possesses any metal knuckles is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Except as provided in Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 17700) of Division 2 of Title 2, any person in this state who manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or exposes for sale, or who gives, lends, or possesses any metal knuckles is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  Waffen und Geräte ausser Schusswaffen · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechen

  Falsche Angaben im Antrag auf einen Waffenschein

  Wer einen Antrag auf einen Waffenschein zum verdeckten Führen stellt und weiss, dass eine darin enthaltene Angabe falsch ist, macht sich strafbar. Schwerer wiegen falsche Angaben zu bestimmten Punkten: Ablehnung oder Widerruf eines Waffenscheins, strafrechtliche Verurteilungen, Freispruch wegen Schuldunfähigkeit, Konsum kontrollierter Substanzen, unehrenhafte Entlassung aus dem Militärdienst, Unterbringung in einer psychiatrischen Einrichtung und Aufgabe der US-Staatsbürgerschaft.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 26180Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 26180 — Falsche Angaben im Antrag auf einen WaffenscheinWortlautzu

  Wer einen Antrag auf einen Waffenschein zum verdeckten Führen stellt und weiss, dass eine darin enthaltene Angabe falsch ist, macht sich strafbar. Schwerer wiegen falsche Angaben zu bestimmten Punkten: Ablehnung oder Widerruf eines Waffenscheins, strafrechtliche Verurteilungen, Freispruch wegen Schuldunfähigkeit, Konsum kontrollierter Substanzen, unehrenhafte Entlassung aus dem Militärdienst, Unterbringung in einer psychiatrischen Einrichtung und Aufgabe der US-Staatsbürgerschaft.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Grundsätzlich Vergehen. Bei falschen Angaben zu den besonders aufgezählten Punkten: Verbrechen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a felony: (1) The denial or revocation of a license, or the denial of an amendment to a license, issued pursuant to this article

  guilty of a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any person who files an application required by Section 26175 knowing that any statement contained therein is false is guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) Any person who knowingly makes a false statement on the application regarding any of the following is guilty of a felony: (1) The denial or revocation of a license, or the denial of an amendment to a license, issued pursuant to this article. (2) A criminal conviction. (3) A finding of not guilty by reason of insanity. (4) The use of a controlled substance. (5) A dishonorable discharge from military service. (6) A commitment to a mental institution. (7) A renunciation of United States citizenship.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen

  Eigenbau von Schusswaffen und Pflicht zur Seriennummer

  Herstellen oder Zusammenbauen einer Schusswaffe heisst, sie zu fertigen oder zu bauen, auch im auftragenden oder abtragenden Verfahren, oder ihre Bauteile zu einer Waffe zusammenzusetzen. Wer eine Waffe ohne gültige Seriennummer baut, muss vorher beim Justizministerium eine eindeutige Nummer beantragen und sie binnen zehn Tagen dauerhaft anbringen. Wer kein bundeslizenzierter Hersteller ist, darf eine selbst gebaute Waffe nicht verkaufen oder das Eigentum daran übertragen. Verboten ist ausserdem, den Bau einer Waffe durch eine vom Waffenbesitz ausgeschlossene Person zu ermöglichen oder wissentlich eine Waffe ohne gültige Seriennummer zu bauen. Die Vorschrift richtet sich gegen sogenannte Geisterwaffen.

  Strafe

  6 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe $1.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 29180Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 29180 — Eigenbau von Schusswaffen und Pflicht zur SeriennummerWortlautzu

  Herstellen oder Zusammenbauen einer Schusswaffe heisst, sie zu fertigen oder zu bauen, auch im auftragenden oder abtragenden Verfahren, oder ihre Bauteile zu einer Waffe zusammenzusetzen. Wer eine Waffe ohne gültige Seriennummer baut, muss vorher beim Justizministerium eine eindeutige Nummer beantragen und sie binnen zehn Tagen dauerhaft anbringen. Wer kein bundeslizenzierter Hersteller ist, darf eine selbst gebaute Waffe nicht verkaufen oder das Eigentum daran übertragen. Verboten ist ausserdem, den Bau einer Waffe durch eine vom Waffenbesitz ausgeschlossene Person zu ermöglichen oder wissentlich eine Waffe ohne gültige Seriennummer zu bauen. Die Vorschrift richtet sich gegen sogenannte Geisterwaffen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei einer Kurzwaffe: Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder beides. Bei allen anderen Schusswaffen: Freiheitsstrafe bis zu sechs Monaten im Bezirksgefängnis oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder beides. Jede betroffene Waffe bildet eine eigene Tat. Eine Verfolgung nach strengeren Vorschriften bleibt möglich.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (g) If the firearm is a handgun, a violation of this section is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. For all other firearms, a violation of this section is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed six months, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. Each firearm found to be in violation of this section constitutes a distinct and separate offense. This section does not preclude prosecution under any other law providing for a greater penalty.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) For purposes of this chapter, “manufacturing” or “assembling” a firearm means to fabricate or construct a firearm, including through additive, subtractive, or other processes, or to fit together the component parts of a firearm to construct a firearm. (b) Before manufacturing or assembling a firearm, a person manufacturing or assembling the firearm shall, for any firearm that does not have a valid state or federal serial number or mark of identification imprinted on the frame or receiver, do all of the following: (1) (A) Apply to the Department of Justice for a unique serial number or other mark of identification pursuant to Section 29182. (B) Each application shall contain a description of the firearm that the applicant intends to assemble, the applicant’s full name, address, date of birth, and any other information that the department may deem appropriate. (2) (A) Within 10 days of manufacturing or assembling a firearm in accordance with paragraph (1), the unique serial number or other mark of identification provided by the department shall be engraved or permanently affixed to the firearm in a manner that meets or exceeds the requirements imposed on licensed importers and licensed manufacturers of firearms pursuant to subsection (i) of Section 923 of Title 18 of the United States Code and regulations issued pursuant thereto. (B) If the firearm is manufactured or assembled from polymer plastic, 3.7 ounces of material type 17-4 PH stainless steel shall be embedded within the plastic upon fabrication or construction with the unique serial number engraved or otherwise permanently affixed in a manner that meets or exceeds the requirements imposed on licensed importers and licensed manufacturers of firearms pursuant to subsection (i) of Section 923 of Title 18 of the United States Code and regulations issued pursuant thereto. (3) After the serial number provided by the department is engraved or otherwise permanently affixed to the firearm, the person shall notify the department of that fact in a manner and within a time period specified by the department, and with sufficient information to identify the owner of the firearm, the unique serial number or mark of identification provided by the department, and the firearm in a manner prescribed by the department. (c) Any person who owns a firearm or firearm precursor part that does not bear a valid state or federal serial number or mark of identification shall be deemed to be in compliance with subdivision (b) of Section 23920 if they comply with all of the following: (1) (A) By no later than January 1, 2024, or if a new resident of the state, within 60 days after arriving in the state with a firearm that does not have a valid state or federal serial number or mark of identification, apply to the Department of Justice for a unique serial number or other mark of identification pursuant to Section 29182. (B) An application to the department for a serial number or mark of identification for a firearm precursor part shall include, in a manner prescribed by the department, information identifying the applicant and a description of the firearm that the applicant intends to manufacture or assemble with the firearm precursor part, and any other information that the department may deem appropriate. (2) Within 10 days of receiving a unique serial number or other mark of identification from the department, engrave or permanently affix that serial number or mark of identification to the firearm in accordance with regulations prescribed by the department pursuant to Section 29182 and in a manner that meets or exceeds the requirements imposed on licensed importers and licensed manufacturers of firearms pursuant to subsection (i) of Section 923 of Title 18 of the United States Code and regulations issued pursuant thereto. If the firearm is manufactured or assembled from polymer plastic, 3.7 ounces of material type 17-4 PH stainless steel shall be embedded within the plastic upon fabrication or construction. (3) After the serial number provided by the department is engraved or otherwise permanently affixed to the firearm, notify the department of that fact in a manner and within a time period specified by the department and with sufficient information to identify the owner of the firearm, the unique serial number or mark of identification provided by the department, and the firearm in a manner prescribed by the department. (d) (1) Except by operation of law, a person, corporation, or firm that is not a federally licensed firearms manufacturer shall not sell or transfer ownership of a firearm, as defined in subdivision (g) of Section 16520, if any of the following are true: (A) That person, corporation, or firm manufactured or assembled the firearm. (B) That person, corporation, or firm knowingly caused the firearm to be manufactured or assembled by a person, corporation, or firm that is not a federally licensed firearms manufacturer. (C) That person, corporation, or firm is aware that the firearm was manufactured or assembled by a person, corporation, or firm that is not a federally licensed firearms manufacturer. (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to the transfer, surrender, or sale of a firearm to a law enforcement agency. (3) Any firearms confiscated by law enforcement that do not bear an engraved serial number or other mark of identification pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c), or a firearm surrendered, transferred, or sold to a law enforcement agency pursuant to paragraph (2) shall be destroyed as provided in Section 18005. (4) Sections 26500 and 27545, and subdivision (a) of Section 31615, do not apply to the transfer, sale, or surrender of firearms to a law enforcement agency pursuant to paragraph (2). (e) A person, corporation, or firm shall not knowingly allow, facilitate, aid, or abet the manufacture or assembling of a firearm by a person who is within any of the classes identified by Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 29900) of Division 9 of this code, or Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (f) A person, corporation, or firm shall not knowingly manufacture or assemble, or knowingly cause, allow, facilitate, aid, or abet the manufacture or assembling of, a firearm that is not imprinted with a valid state or federal serial number or mark of identification. (g) If the firearm is a handgun, a violation of this section is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. For all other firearms, a violation of this section is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed six months, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. Each firearm found to be in violation of this section constitutes a distinct and separate offense. This section does not preclude prosecution under any other law providing for a greater penalty.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe $1.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen

  CNC-Fräsen und 3-D-Drucker zur Waffenherstellung

  Nur ein staatlich lizenzierter Waffenhersteller darf eine CNC-Fräsmaschine oder einen 3-D-Drucker zur Herstellung einer Schusswaffe verwenden. Ausserdem ist es verboten, eine solche Maschine, deren einziger oder hauptsächlicher Zweck die Waffenherstellung ist, an andere Personen zu verkaufen, zum Verkauf anzubieten oder zu übertragen sowie sie zu besitzen, zu kaufen oder entgegenzunehmen. Ausgenommen sind Händler solcher Maschinen, die an lizenzierte Hersteller liefern wollen, sowie Speditionen und Frachtführer im Rahmen ihrer Beförderungsaufgaben.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 29185Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 29185 — CNC-Fräsen und 3-D-Drucker zur WaffenherstellungWortlautzu

  Nur ein staatlich lizenzierter Waffenhersteller darf eine CNC-Fräsmaschine oder einen 3-D-Drucker zur Herstellung einer Schusswaffe verwenden. Ausserdem ist es verboten, eine solche Maschine, deren einziger oder hauptsächlicher Zweck die Waffenherstellung ist, an andere Personen zu verkaufen, zum Verkauf anzubieten oder zu übertragen sowie sie zu besitzen, zu kaufen oder entgegenzunehmen. Ausgenommen sind Händler solcher Maschinen, die an lizenzierte Hersteller liefern wollen, sowie Speditionen und Frachtführer im Rahmen ihrer Beförderungsaufgaben.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  punishable as a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) No person, other than a state-licensed firearms manufacturer, shall use a computer numerical control (CNC) milling machine or three-dimensional printer to manufacture a firearm. (b) It is unlawful to sell, offer to sell, or transfer a CNC milling machine or three-dimensional printer that has the sole or primary function of manufacturing firearms to any person in this state, other than a state-licensed firearms manufacturer. (c) It is unlawful for any person in this state other than a state-licensed firearms manufacturer to possess, purchase, or receive a CNC milling machine or three-dimensional printer that has the sole or primary function of manufacturing firearms. (d) Subdivisions (b) and (c) do not apply to any of the following: (1) A person who is engaged in the business of selling manufacturing equipment to a state-licensed firearms manufacturer, and who possesses a CNC milling machine or three-dimensional printer with the intent to sell or transfer the CNC milling machine or three-dimensional printer to a state licensed firearms manufacturer. (2) A common carrier licensed under state law, or a motor carrier, air carrier or carrier affiliated with an air carrier through common controlling interest that is subject to Title 49 of the United States Code, or an authorized agent of any such carrier, when acting in the course and scope of duties incident to the receipt, processing, transportation, or delivery of property. (3) A person who, before June 30, 2022, possessed a CNC milling machine that has the sole or primary function of manufacturing firearms and who, within 90 days after that date, does one of the following: (A) Sells or transfers the machine to a federally licensed firearms manufacturer or importer. (B) Sells or transfers the machine to a person described in paragraph (1). (C) Removes the machine from this state. (D) Relinquished the machine to a law enforcement agency. (E) Otherwise lawfully terminates possession of the machine. (4) A person who, before July 1, 2024, possessed a three-dimensional printer that has the sole or primary function of manufacturing firearms and who, within 90 days after that date, does one of the following: (A) Sells or transfers the machine to a state-licensed firearms manufacturer. (B) Sells or transfers the machine to a person described in paragraph (1). (C) Removes the machine from this state. (D) Relinquishes the machine to a law enforcement agency. (E) Otherwise lawfully terminates possession of the machine. (e) This section does not apply to any member of the Armed Forces of the United States or the National Guard, while on duty and acting within the scope and course of employment, or any law enforcement agency or forensic laboratory. (f) A violation of this section is punishable as a misdemeanor. (g) As used in this section, the following terms are defined as follows: (1) “State-licensed firearms manufacturer” has the same meaning as the term “licensee” is defined in Section 29030. (2) “Three-dimensional printer” means a computer-aided manufacturing device capable of producing a three-dimensional object from a three-dimensional digital model through an additive manufacturing process that involves the layering of two-dimensional cross sections formed of a resin or similar material that are fused together to form a three-dimensional object.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen

  Beihilfe zur unerlaubten Waffenherstellung

  Verboten ist, wissentlich oder vorsätzlich einen anderen zur unerlaubten Waffenherstellung zu veranlassen oder sie zu unterstützen, zu fördern oder zu erleichtern. Als unerlaubte Herstellung gilt unter anderem der Bau durch Minderjährige oder vom Waffenbesitz ausgeschlossene Personen, der Bau von vier oder mehr Waffen im Kalenderjahr ohne Erlaubnis, der Bau mit 3-D-Drucker oder CNC-Fräse ohne Erlaubnis, der Bau zum Weiterverkauf durch Nichtlizenzierte und der Bau zur Umgehung der vorgeschriebenen Zuverlässigkeitsprüfung.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 29186Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 29186 — Beihilfe zur unerlaubten WaffenherstellungWortlautzu

  Verboten ist, wissentlich oder vorsätzlich einen anderen zur unerlaubten Waffenherstellung zu veranlassen oder sie zu unterstützen, zu fördern oder zu erleichtern. Als unerlaubte Herstellung gilt unter anderem der Bau durch Minderjährige oder vom Waffenbesitz ausgeschlossene Personen, der Bau von vier oder mehr Waffen im Kalenderjahr ohne Erlaubnis, der Bau mit 3-D-Drucker oder CNC-Fräse ohne Erlaubnis, der Bau zum Weiterverkauf durch Nichtlizenzierte und der Bau zur Umgehung der vorgeschriebenen Zuverlässigkeitsprüfung.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  is a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) It is unlawful to knowingly or willfully cause another person to engage in the unlawful manufacture of firearms, or to knowingly or willfully aid, abet, promote, or facilitate the unlawful manufacture of firearms. (b) For the purposes of this section, the “unlawful manufacture of firearms” includes any of the following: (1) The manufacture of a firearm by a minor, or by a person who is prohibited from owning or possessing firearms under California law. (2) The manufacture of four or more firearms within the state in the same calendar year by an individual who is not licensed to manufacture firearms pursuant to California law, in violation of Section 29010. (3) The manufacture of any firearm using a three-dimensional printer or computer numerical control (CNC) milling machine by an individual who is not licensed to manufacture firearms pursuant to California law, in violation of Section 29185. (4) The manufacture of a firearm by a person who is not a federally licensed firearms manufacturer, for the purpose of selling or transferring ownership of that firearm to another person who is not a federally licensed firearms manufacturer, in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 29180. (5) The manufacture of a firearm for the purpose of selling, loaning, or transferring the firearm to another person, with the intent to complete the sale, loan, or transfer without a required background check on the transferee initiated by a licensed firearms dealer, in violation of Section 27520. (6) The manufacture of any of the following: (A) Assault weapons or.50 BMG rifles, in violation of Section 30600. (B) Firearms that are not immediately recognizable as firearms, in violation of Section 24510. (C) Firearms that are not imprinted with a valid state or federal serial number or mark of identification, in violation of subdivision (f) of Section 29180. (D) Large-capacity magazines or large-capacity magazine conversion kits, in violation of Section 32310 or 32311. (E) Machineguns, in violation of Section 32625. (F) Multiburst trigger activators, in violation of Section 32900. (G) Short-barreled rifles or short-barreled shotguns, in violation of Section 33215. (H) Undetectable firearms, in violation of Section 24610. (I) Unsafe handguns, in violation of Section 32000. (J) Zip guns, in violation of Section 33600. (K) Any other weapon defined as a “generally prohibited weapon” under Section 16590. (c) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Vermögensverschiebung zur Vereitelung von Geldstrafe oder Wiedergutmachung

  Ein Angeklagter, der zur Zahlung einer Geldstrafe oder einer Wiedergutmachung verpflichtet ist und nach Geständnis oder Urteil bis zur Strafzumessung oder solange die Forderung offen und vollstreckbar ist sein Vermögen verkauft, überträgt, abtritt oder verbirgt, um seine Zahlungsfähigkeit zu verringern oder eine Einziehung nach dem kalifornischen Gesetz zur Gewinnabschöpfung bei organisierter Kriminalität zu vermeiden, macht sich strafbar.

  Strafe

  Im Gesetz nicht beziffert – Wortlaut unter „Mehr dazu“

  Cal. Penal Code § 155.5Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 155.5 — Vermögensverschiebung zur Vereitelung von Geldstrafe oder WiedergutmachungWortlautzu

  Ein Angeklagter, der zur Zahlung einer Geldstrafe oder einer Wiedergutmachung verpflichtet ist und nach Geständnis oder Urteil bis zur Strafzumessung oder solange die Forderung offen und vollstreckbar ist sein Vermögen verkauft, überträgt, abtritt oder verbirgt, um seine Zahlungsfähigkeit zu verringern oder eine Einziehung nach dem kalifornischen Gesetz zur Gewinnabschöpfung bei organisierter Kriminalität zu vermeiden, macht sich strafbar.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei zugrunde liegendem Vergehen: als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar. Bei zugrunde liegendem Verbrechen: als Verbrechen (felony) strafbar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Any defendant who is ordered to pay any fine or restitution in connection with the commission of a misdemeanor and who, after the plea or judgment and prior to sentencing, or during the period that a restitution fine or order remains unsatisfied and enforceable, sells, conveys, assigns, or conceals his or her property with the intent to lessen or impair his or her financial ability to pay in full any fine or restitution which he or she may lawfully be ordered to pay, or to avoid forfeiture of assets pursuant to the California Control of

  (b) Any defendant who is ordered to pay any fine or restitution in connection with the commission of a felony and who, after the plea or judgment and prior to sentencing for the same felony offense, or during the period that a restitution order remains unsatisfied and enforceable, sells, conveys, assigns, or conceals his or her property with the intent to lessen or impair his or her financial ability to pay in full any fine or restitution which he or she may lawfully be ordered to pay or to avoid forfeiture of assets derived from either criminal profiteering pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 186) of this title or trafficking in controlled substances pursuant to Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 11470) of Division 10 of the Health and Safety Code, is guilty of a felony.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any defendant who is ordered to pay any fine or restitution in connection with the commission of a misdemeanor and who, after the plea or judgment and prior to sentencing, or during the period that a restitution fine or order remains unsatisfied and enforceable, sells, conveys, assigns, or conceals his or her property with the intent to lessen or impair his or her financial ability to pay in full any fine or restitution which he or she may lawfully be ordered to pay, or to avoid forfeiture of assets pursuant to the California Control of Profits of Organized Crime Act (Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 186) of this title), is guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) Any defendant who is ordered to pay any fine or restitution in connection with the commission of a felony and who, after the plea or judgment and prior to sentencing for the same felony offense, or during the period that a restitution order remains unsatisfied and enforceable, sells, conveys, assigns, or conceals his or her property with the intent to lessen or impair his or her financial ability to pay in full any fine or restitution which he or she may lawfully be ordered to pay or to avoid forfeiture of assets derived from either criminal profiteering pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 186) of this title or trafficking in controlled substances pursuant to Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 11470) of Division 10 of the Health and Safety Code, is guilty of a felony.

  Nebenfolgen: Opferentschaedigung

  Straftaten gegen die Rechtspflege · Teil 1

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Kautionsvermittlung durch Gefangene

  Ein zugelassener Kautionsvermittler darf keine inhaftierte Person beschäftigen, beauftragen, anwerben oder ihr Zahlungen, Vergütungen oder Vorteile versprechen, damit diese für ihn in der Haftanstalt Kautionsgeschäfte anwirbt. Eine Verfolgung nach dem Versicherungsrecht bleibt möglich.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 160Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 160 — Kautionsvermittlung durch GefangeneWortlautzu

  Ein zugelassener Kautionsvermittler darf keine inhaftierte Person beschäftigen, beauftragen, anwerben oder ihr Zahlungen, Vergütungen oder Vorteile versprechen, damit diese für ihn in der Haftanstalt Kautionsgeschäfte anwirbt. Eine Verfolgung nach dem Versicherungsrecht bleibt möglich.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) No bail licensee may employ, engage, solicit, pay, or promise any payment, compensation, consideration or thing of value to any person incarcerated in any prison, jail, or other place of detention for the purpose of that person soliciting bail on behalf of the licensee. A violation of this section is a misdemeanor.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) No bail licensee may employ, engage, solicit, pay, or promise any payment, compensation, consideration or thing of value to any person incarcerated in any prison, jail, or other place of detention for the purpose of that person soliciting bail on behalf of the licensee. A violation of this section is a misdemeanor. (b) Nothing in this section shall prohibit prosecution under Section 1800 or 1814 of the Insurance Code, or any other applicable provision of law.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Straftaten gegen die Rechtspflege · Teil 1

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Mitführen von Waffen in Anlagen des öffentlichen Nahverkehrs

  Es ist verboten, in einer zugangskontrollierten Anlage des öffentlichen Nahverkehrs wissentlich eine Schusswaffe oder einen anderen im Gesetz aufgezählten gefährlichen Gegenstand mitzuführen oder zu besitzen. Zu den Nahverkehrsanlagen zählen auch die eingesetzten Fahrzeuge, etwa Busse, Straßenbahnen, Stadtbahnen, U-Bahnen und Züge.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 171.7Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 171.7 — Mitführen von Waffen in Anlagen des öffentlichen NahverkehrsWortlautzu

  Es ist verboten, in einer zugangskontrollierten Anlage des öffentlichen Nahverkehrs wissentlich eine Schusswaffe oder einen anderen im Gesetz aufgezählten gefährlichen Gegenstand mitzuführen oder zu besitzen. Zu den Nahverkehrsanlagen zählen auch die eingesetzten Fahrzeuge, etwa Busse, Straßenbahnen, Stadtbahnen, U-Bahnen und Züge.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (d) A violation of this section is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) For purposes of this section: (1) “Public transit facility” means any land, building, or equipment, or an interest therein, including a station on a public transportation route, to which access is controlled in a manner consistent with the public transit authority’s security plan, whether or not the operation thereof produces revenue, that has as its primary purpose the operation of a public transit system or the providing of services to the passengers of a public transit system. A public transit system includes the vehicles used in the system, including, but not limited to, motor vehicles, streetcars, trackless trolleys, buses, light rail systems, rapid transit systems, subways, trains, or jitneys, that transport members of the public for hire. (2) “Firearm” has the same meaning as specified in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 16520. (b) It is unlawful for a person to knowingly possess any of the following in a public transit facility: (1) A firearm. (2) An imitation firearm as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 16700. (3) An instrument that expels a metallic projectile, such as a BB or pellet, through the force of air pressure, CO2 pressure, or spring action, or a spot marker gun or paint gun. (4) A metal military practice hand grenade. (5) A metal replica hand grenade. (6) A plastic replica hand grenade. (7) An unauthorized tear gas weapon. (8) An undetectable knife, as described in Section 17290. (9) An undetectable firearm, as described in Section 17280. (c) (1) Subdivision (b) does not apply to, or affect, any of the following: (A) A duly appointed peace officer as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2. (B) A retired peace officer with authorization to carry concealed weapons as described in Article 2 (commencing with Section 25450) of Chapter 2 of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6. (C) A full-time paid peace officer of another state or the federal government who is carrying out official duties while in California. (D) A qualified law enforcement officer of another state or the federal government, as permitted under the Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act pursuant to Section 926B or 926C of Title 18 of the United States Code. (E) A person summoned by an officer listed in subparagraphs (A) to (C), inclusive, to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while they are actually engaged in assisting the officer. (F) A person who is responsible for the security of the public transit system and who has been authorized by the public transit authority’s security coordinator, in writing, to possess a weapon specified in subdivision (b). (G) A person possessing an unloaded firearm while traveling on a public transit system that offers checked baggage services, so long as the firearm is stored in accordance with the public transit system’s checked baggage policies. (2) Paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) does not apply to or affect the possession of a tear gas weapon when possession is permitted pursuant to Division 11 (commencing with Section 22810) of Title 3 of Part 6. (3) Paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) does not apply to a person transporting an unloaded firearm locked in a lock box in compliance with paragraph (8) of subdivision (a) of Section 26230. (d) A violation of this section is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (e) The provisions of this section are cumulative and do not restrict the application of any other law. However, an act or omission that is punishable in different ways by this and any other provision of law shall not be punished under more than one provision. (f) This section does not prevent prosecution under any other provision of law that may provide a greater punishment. (g) This section shall be interpreted so as to be consistent with Section 926A of Title 18 of the United States Code.

  Straftaten gegen die Rechtspflege · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Waffen in öffentlichen Gebäuden und öffentlichen Sitzungen

  Wer in ein staatliches oder kommunales öffentliches Gebäude oder in eine öffentliche Sitzung eine Schusswaffe, eine gefährliche Waffe, ein feststellbares Messer mit über zehn Zentimeter Klingenlänge, eine unerlaubte Reizgaswaffe, einen Elektroschocker oder ein sonstiges im Gesetz aufgezähltes gefährliches Gerät mitbringt oder dort besitzt, macht sich strafbar.

  Strafe

  bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 171bMehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 171b — Waffen in öffentlichen Gebäuden und öffentlichen SitzungenWortlautzu

  Wer in ein staatliches oder kommunales öffentliches Gebäude oder in eine öffentliche Sitzung eine Schusswaffe, eine gefährliche Waffe, ein feststellbares Messer mit über zehn Zentimeter Klingenlänge, eine unerlaubte Reizgaswaffe, einen Elektroschocker oder ein sonstiges im Gesetz aufgezähltes gefährliches Gerät mitbringt oder dort besitzt, macht sich strafbar.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Any person who brings or possesses within any state or local public building or at any meeting required to be open to the public pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 54950) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of, or Article 9 (commencing with Section 11120) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of, the Government Code, any of the following is guilty of a public offense punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or in the state prison:

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any person who brings or possesses within any state or local public building or at any meeting required to be open to the public pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 54950) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of, or Article 9 (commencing with Section 11120) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of, the Government Code, any of the following is guilty of a public offense punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or in the state prison: (1) Any firearm. (2) Any deadly weapon described in Section 17235 or in any provision listed in Section 16590. (3) Any knife with a blade length in excess of four inches, the blade of which is fixed or is capable of being fixed in an unguarded position by the use of one or two hands. (4) Any unauthorized tear gas weapon. (5) Any taser or stun gun as defined in Section 244.5. (6) Any instrument that expels a metallic projectile, such as a BB or pellet, through the force of air pressure, CO2 pressure, or spring action, or any spot marker gun or paint gun. (b) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to, or affect, any of the following: (1) A person who possesses weapons in, or transports weapons into, a court of law to be used as evidence. (2) (A) A duly appointed peace officer as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, a retired peace officer with authorization to carry concealed weapons as described in Article 2 (commencing with Section 25450) of Chapter 2 of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6, a full-time paid peace officer of another state or the federal government who is carrying out official duties while in California, or any person summoned by any of these officers to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while they are actually engaged in assisting the officer. (B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), subdivision (a) shall apply to any person who brings or possesses any weapon specified therein within any courtroom if they are a party to an action pending before the court. (3) A person holding a valid license to carry the firearm pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 26150) of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6 who possesses the firearm within a building designated for a court proceeding, including matters before a superior court, district court of appeal, or the California Supreme Court, and is a justice, judge, or commissioner of the court. (4) A person who has permission to possess that weapon granted in writing by a duly authorized official who is in charge of the security of the state or local government building. (5) A person who lawfully resides in, lawfully owns, or is in lawful possession of, that building with respect to those portions of the building that are not owned or leased by the state or local government. (6) A person licensed or registered in accordance with, and acting within the course and scope of, Chapter 11.5 (commencing with Section 7512) or Chapter 11.6 (commencing with Section 7590) of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code who has been hired by the owner or manager of the building if the person has permission pursuant to paragraph (5). (7) (A) A person who, for the purpose of sale or trade, brings any weapon that may otherwise be lawfully transferred, into a gun show conducted pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 27200) and Article 2 (commencing with Section 27300) of Chapter 3 of Division 6 of Title 4 of Part 6. (B) A person who, for purposes of an authorized public exhibition, brings any weapon that may otherwise be lawfully possessed, into a gun show conducted pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 27200) and Article 2 (commencing with Section 27300) of Chapter 3 of Division 6 of Title 4 of Part 6. (c) As used in this section, “state or local public building” means a building that meets all of the following criteria: (1) It is a building or part of a building owned or leased by the state or local government, if state or local public employees are regularly present for the purposes of performing their official duties. A state or local public building includes, but is not limited to, a building that contains a courtroom. (2) It is not a building or facility, or a part thereof, that is referred to in Section 171c, 171d, 626.9, 626.95, or 626.10 of this code, or in Section 18544 of the Elections Code. (3) It is a building not regularly used, and not intended to be used, by state or local employees as a place of residence.

  Straftaten gegen die Rechtspflege · Teil 1

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• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Besondere Umstände beim Mord

  Der Paragraf zählt die besonderen Umstände auf, bei denen ein Mord ersten Grades mit dem Tod oder lebenslang ohne Bewährung geahndet wird. Dazu gehören unter anderem Mord aus Gewinnsucht, frühere Mordverurteilungen, mehrere Opfer, Heimtücke, die Tötung von Polizeibeamten oder Zeugen sowie Morde im Zusammenhang mit anderen schweren Straftaten. Auch Gehilfen können unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen so bestraft werden.

  Strafe

  bis zur Todesstrafe

  Cal. Penal Code § 190.2Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 190.2 — Besondere Umstände beim MordWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf zählt die besonderen Umstände auf, bei denen ein Mord ersten Grades mit dem Tod oder lebenslang ohne Bewährung geahndet wird. Dazu gehören unter anderem Mord aus Gewinnsucht, frühere Mordverurteilungen, mehrere Opfer, Heimtücke, die Tötung von Polizeibeamten oder Zeugen sowie Morde im Zusammenhang mit anderen schweren Straftaten. Auch Gehilfen können unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen so bestraft werden.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Tod oder lebenslang ohne Möglichkeit der Bewährung. Wer nicht selbst tötet, aber mit Tötungsabsicht hilft, wird ebenso bestraft; wer als massgeblicher Beteiligter unter rücksichtsloser Gleichgültigkeit gegenüber dem Leben mitwirkt, ebenfalls.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) The penalty for a defendant who is found guilty of murder in the first degree is death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the following special circumstances has been found under Section 190.4 to be true:

  (b) Unless an intent to kill is specifically required under subdivision (a) for a special circumstance enumerated therein, an actual killer, as to whom the special circumstance has been found to be true under Section 190.4, need not have had any intent to kill at the time of the commission of the offense which is the basis of the special circumstance in order to suffer death or confinement in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole.

  (c) Every person, not the actual killer, who, with the intent to kill, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists any actor in the commission of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the special circumstances enumerated in subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4.

  (d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), every person, not the actual killer, who, with reckless indifference to human life and as a major participant, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists in the commission of a felony enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) which results in the death of some person or persons, and who is found guilty of murder in the first degree therefor, shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if a special circumstance enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) The penalty for a defendant who is found guilty of murder in the first degree is death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the following special circumstances has been found under Section 190.4 to be true: (1) The murder was intentional and carried out for financial gain. (2) The defendant was convicted previously of murder in the first or second degree. For the purpose of this paragraph, an offense committed in another jurisdiction, which if committed in California would be punishable as first or second degree murder, shall be deemed murder in the first or second degree. (3) The defendant, in this proceeding, has been convicted of more than one offense of murder in the first or second degree. (4) The murder was committed by means of a destructive device, bomb, or explosive planted, hidden, or concealed in any place, area, dwelling, building, or structure, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that his or her act or acts would create a great risk of death to one or more human beings. (5) The murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing a lawful arrest, or perfecting or attempting to perfect, an escape from lawful custody. (6) The murder was committed by means of a destructive device, bomb, or explosive that the defendant mailed or delivered, attempted to mail or deliver, or caused to be mailed or delivered, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that his or her act or acts would create a great risk of death to one or more human beings. (7) The victim was a peace officer, as defined in Section 830.1, 830.2, 830.3, 830.31, 830.32, 830.33, 830.34, 830.35, 830.36, 830.37, 830.4, 830.5, 830.6, 830.10, 830.11, or 830.12, who, while engaged in the course of the performance of his or her duties, was intentionally killed, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties; or the victim was a peace officer, as defined in the above-enumerated sections, or a former peace officer under any of those sections, and was intentionally killed in retaliation for the performance of his or her official duties. (8) The victim was a federal law enforcement officer or agent who, while engaged in the course of the performance of his or her duties, was intentionally killed, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a federal law enforcement officer or agent engaged in the performance of his or her duties; or the victim was a federal law enforcement officer or agent, and was intentionally killed in retaliation for the performance of his or her official duties. (9) The victim was a firefighter, as defined in Section 245.1, who, while engaged in the course of the performance of his or her duties, was intentionally killed, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties. (10) The victim was a witness to a crime who was intentionally killed for the purpose of preventing his or her testimony in any criminal or juvenile proceeding, and the killing was not committed during the commission or attempted commission, of the crime to which he or she was a witness; or the victim was a witness to a crime and was intentionally killed in retaliation for his or her testimony in any criminal or juvenile proceeding. As used in this paragraph, “juvenile proceeding” means a proceeding brought pursuant to Section 602 or 707 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (11) The victim was a prosecutor or assistant prosecutor or a former prosecutor or assistant prosecutor of any local or state prosecutor’s office in this or any other state, or of a federal prosecutor’s office, and the murder was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (12) The victim was a judge or former judge of any court of record in the local, state, or federal system in this or any other state, and the murder was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (13) The victim was an elected or appointed official or former official of the federal government, or of any local or state government of this or any other state, and the killing was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (14) The murder was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel, manifesting exceptional depravity. As used in this section, the phrase “especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel, manifesting exceptional depravity” means a conscienceless or pitiless crime that is unnecessarily torturous to the victim. (15) The defendant intentionally killed the victim by means of lying in wait. (16) The victim was intentionally killed because of his or her race, color, religion, nationality, or country of origin. (17) The murder was committed while the defendant was engaged in, or was an accomplice in, the commission of, attempted commission of, or the immediate flight after committing, or attempting to commit, the following felonies: (A) Robbery in violation of Section 211 or 212.5. (B) Kidnapping in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5. (C) Rape in violation of Section 261. (D) Sodomy in violation of Section 286. (E) The performance of a lewd or lascivious act upon the person of a child under the age of 14 years in violation of Section 288. (F) Oral copulation in violation of Section 287 or former Section 288a. (G) Burglary in the first or second degree in violation of Section 460. (H) Arson in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 451. (I) Train wrecking in violation of Section 219. (J) Mayhem in violation of Section 203. (K) Rape by instrument in violation of Section 289. (L) Carjacking, as defined in Section 215. (M) To prove the special circumstances of kidnapping in subparagraph (B), or arson in subparagraph (H), if there is specific intent to kill, it is only required that there be proof of the elements of those felonies. If so established, those two special circumstances are proven even if the felony of kidnapping or arson is committed primarily or solely for the purpose of facilitating the murder. (18) The murder was intentional and involved the infliction of torture. (19) The defendant intentionally killed the victim by the administration of poison. (20) The victim was a juror in any court of record in the local, state, or federal system in this or any other state, and the murder was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (21) The murder was intentional and perpetrated by means of discharging a firearm from a motor vehicle, intentionally at another person or persons outside the vehicle with the intent to inflict death. For purposes of this paragraph, “motor vehicle” means any vehicle as defined in Section 415 of the Vehicle Code. (22) The defendant intentionally killed the victim while the defendant was an active participant in a criminal street gang, as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 186.22, and the murder was carried out to further the activities of the criminal street gang. (b) Unless an intent to kill is specifically required under subdivision (a) for a special circumstance enumerated therein, an actual killer, as to whom the special circumstance has been found to be true under Section 190.4, need not have had any intent to kill at the time of the commission of the offense which is the basis of the special circumstance in order to suffer death or confinement in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. (c) Every person, not the actual killer, who, with the intent to kill, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists any actor in the commission of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the special circumstances enumerated in subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4. (d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), every person, not the actual killer, who, with reckless indifference to human life and as a major participant, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists in the commission of a felony enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) which results in the death of some person or persons, and who is found guilty of murder in the first degree therefor, shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if a special circumstance enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4. The penalty shall be determined as provided in this section and Sections 190.1, 190.3, 190.4, and 190.5.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

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• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Tötung im Straßenverkehr unter Alkohol- oder Drogeneinfluss

  Wer betrunken oder unter Drogeneinfluss fährt und dabei ohne Tötungsabsicht einen Menschen tötet, macht sich strafbar. Handelt der Fahrer grob fahrlässig, liegt die schwerere Form vor; ohne grobe Fahrlässigkeit die mildere. Wer bereits einschlägig vorbestraft ist, wird erheblich strenger bestraft.

  Strafe · a (grob fahrlässig): Verbrechen, Staatsgefä…

  normalerweise 6 Jahre Gefängnis+ 1 weiterer Fall

  Cal. Penal Code § 191.5Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  a (grob fahrlässig): Verbrechen, Staatsgefä…4·6·10 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „4 · 6 · 10 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Abs. a — grob fahrlässig (Verbrechen)“

  b: Wobbler, County Jail bis 1 Jahr oder Sta…16 Monate·2 Jahre·4 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Abs. b — ohne grobe Fahrlässigkeit (Wobbler)“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 191.5 — Tötung im Straßenverkehr unter Alkohol- oder DrogeneinflussWortlautzu

  Wer betrunken oder unter Drogeneinfluss fährt und dabei ohne Tötungsabsicht einen Menschen tötet, macht sich strafbar. Handelt der Fahrer grob fahrlässig, liegt die schwerere Form vor; ohne grobe Fahrlässigkeit die mildere. Wer bereits einschlägig vorbestraft ist, wird erheblich strenger bestraft.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Abs. a (grob fahrlässig): Verbrechen, Staatsgefängnis 4, 6 oder 10 Jahre. Abs. b: Wobbler, County Jail bis 1 Jahr oder Staatsgefängnis 16 Monate, 2 oder 4 Jahre.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (c) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (d), gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated in violation of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 4, 6, or 10 years.

  (2) Vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated in violation of subdivision (b) is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months or two or four years.

  (d) A person convicted of violating subdivision (a) who has one or more prior convictions of this section or of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 192, subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 192.5 of this code, or of violating Section 23152 punishable under Sections 23540, 23542, 23546, 23548, 23550, or 23552 of, or convicted of Section 23153 of, the Vehicle Code, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 15 years to life. Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 shall apply to reduce the term imposed pursuant to this subdivision.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated is the unlawful killing of a human being without malice aforethought, in the driving of a vehicle, where the driving was in violation of Section 23140, 23152, or 23153 of the Vehicle Code, and the killing was either the proximate result of the commission of an unlawful act, not amounting to a felony, and with gross negligence, or the proximate result of the commission of a lawful act that might produce death, in an unlawful manner, and with gross negligence. (b) Vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated is the unlawful killing of a human being without malice aforethought, in the driving of a vehicle, where the driving was in violation of Section 23140, 23152, or 23153 of the Vehicle Code, and the killing was either the proximate result of the commission of an unlawful act, not amounting to a felony, but without gross negligence, or the proximate result of the commission of a lawful act that might produce death, in an unlawful manner, but without gross negligence. (c) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (d), gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated in violation of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 4, 6, or 10 years. (2) Vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated in violation of subdivision (b) is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months or two or four years. (d) A person convicted of violating subdivision (a) who has one or more prior convictions of this section or of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 192, subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 192.5 of this code, or of violating Section 23152 punishable under Sections 23540, 23542, 23546, 23548, 23550, or 23552 of, or convicted of Section 23153 of, the Vehicle Code, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 15 years to life. Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 shall apply to reduce the term imposed pursuant to this subdivision. (e) Notwithstanding Section 1203.1 or 1203a, if a person is convicted of a violation of this section and is granted probation, the period of probation shall be not less than three nor more than five years. (f) This section shall not be construed as prohibiting or precluding a charge of murder under Section 188 upon facts exhibiting wantonness and a conscious disregard for life to support a finding of implied malice, or upon facts showing malice consistent with the holding of the California Supreme Court in People v. Watson, 30 Cal.3d 290. (g) This section shall not be construed as making any homicide in the driving of a vehicle or the operation of a vessel punishable which is not a proximate result of the commission of an unlawful act, not amounting to felony, or of the commission of a lawful act which might produce death, in an unlawful manner. (h) For the penalties in subdivision (d) to apply, the existence of any fact required under subdivision (d) shall be alleged in the information or indictment and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.

  • Einstufung hängt vom Absatz ab — beim Anklagen wählen.

  Nebenfolgen: Bewaehrungsauflagen

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov