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1·Tat suchen

Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.

3 Vorschläge zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1430 Paragraphen durchsucht

Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 199

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Registerführungspflicht des Waffenhändlers

  Jeder zugelassene Waffenhändler muss nach den Vorgaben des Justizministeriums ein Register oder eine Aufzeichnung der elektronischen oder telefonischen Übertragung führen und dort die vorgeschriebenen Angaben eintragen. Ausgenommen sind unter anderem der Verleih einer ungeladenen Waffe an Inhaber einer Filmwaffenerlaubnis, die Übergabe an einen Büchsenmacher zur Reparatur, Lieferungen an auswärtige Bundeslizenzinhaber und die Rückgabe an den Grosshändler.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 28100Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 28100 — Registerführungspflicht des WaffenhändlersWortlautzu

  Jeder zugelassene Waffenhändler muss nach den Vorgaben des Justizministeriums ein Register oder eine Aufzeichnung der elektronischen oder telefonischen Übertragung führen und dort die vorgeschriebenen Angaben eintragen. Ausgenommen sind unter anderem der Verleih einer ungeladenen Waffe an Inhaber einer Filmwaffenerlaubnis, die Übergabe an einen Büchsenmacher zur Reparatur, Lieferungen an auswärtige Bundeslizenzinhaber und die Rückgabe an den Grosshändler.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  is a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) As required by the Department of Justice, every dealer shall keep a register or record of electronic or telephonic transfer in which shall be entered the information prescribed in Article 2 (commencing with Section 28150). (b) This section shall not apply to any of the following transactions: (1) The loan of an unloaded firearm by a dealer to a person who possesses a valid entertainment firearms permit issued pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29500) of Division 8, for use solely as a prop in a motion picture, television, video, theatrical, or other entertainment production or event. (2) The delivery of an unloaded firearm by a dealer to a gunsmith for service or repair. (3) Until January 1, 2014, the sale, delivery, or transfer of an unloaded firearm, other than a handgun, by a dealer to another dealer, upon proof of compliance with the requirements of Section 27555. (4) The sale, delivery, or transfer of an unloaded firearm by a dealer who sells, delivers, or transfers the firearm to a person who resides outside this state and is licensed pursuant to Chapter 44 (commencing with Section 921) of Title 18 of the United States Code and any regulations issued pursuant thereto. (5) The sale, delivery, or transfer of an unloaded firearm by a dealer to a wholesaler if that firearm is being returned to the wholesaler and is intended as merchandise in the wholesaler’s business. (6) The sale, delivery, or transfer of an unloaded firearm by a dealer to another dealer, upon proof of compliance with the requirements of Section 27555, if the firearm is intended as merchandise in the receiving dealer’s business. (7) Until January 1, 2014, the sale, delivery, or transfer of an unloaded firearm, other than a handgun, by a dealer to themselves. (8) The loan of an unloaded firearm by a dealer who also operates a target facility which holds a business or regulatory license on the premises of the building designated in the license or whose building designated in the license is on the premises of any club or organization organized for the purpose of practicing shooting at targets upon established ranges, whether public or private, to a person at that target facility or club or organization, if the firearm is kept at all times within the premises of the target range or on the premises of the club or organization. (9) The loan of an unloaded firearm by a dealer to a consultant-evaluator, if the loan does not exceed 45 days from the date of delivery of the firearm by the dealer to the consultant-evaluator. (10) The return of an unloaded firearm to the owner of that firearm by a dealer, if the owner initially delivered the firearm to the dealer for service or repair. (11) The sale, delivery, or transfer of an unloaded firearm by a dealer to a person licensed as an importer or manufacturer pursuant to Chapter 44 (commencing with Section 921) of Title 18 of the United States Code and any regulations issued pursuant thereto. (12) The delivery of an unloaded firearm to a law enforcement agency pursuant to subdivision (e) or (f) of Section 28050. (13) The delivery of an unloaded firearm to a law enforcement agency pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 26892. (14) The delivery of an unloaded firearm to a law enforcement agency pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 29830. (c) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor. (d) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2026.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Waffenbezug ohne Eintrag in die zentralen Listen

  Wer nach Bundesrecht als Waffenhändler, -importeur oder -hersteller lizenziert ist und seine Betriebsstätte in Kalifornien hat, darf Schusswaffen nur einführen oder entgegennehmen, wenn er in einer der zentralen Listen des Justizministeriums geführt wird: der Händlerliste, der Liste befreiter Bundeslizenzinhaber oder der Herstellerliste.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 28465Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 28465 — Waffenbezug ohne Eintrag in die zentralen ListenWortlautzu

  Wer nach Bundesrecht als Waffenhändler, -importeur oder -hersteller lizenziert ist und seine Betriebsstätte in Kalifornien hat, darf Schusswaffen nur einführen oder entgegennehmen, wenn er in einer der zentralen Listen des Justizministeriums geführt wird: der Händlerliste, der Liste befreiter Bundeslizenzinhaber oder der Herstellerliste.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  is a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any person licensed pursuant to Chapter 44 (commencing with Section 921) of Title 18 of the United States Code as a dealer, importer, or manufacturer of firearms whose licensed premises are within this state shall not import or receive firearms from any source unless listed on the centralized list of firearms dealers pursuant to Section 26715, or the centralized list of exempted federal firearms licensees pursuant to Section 28450, or the centralized list of firearms manufacturers pursuant to Section 29060. (b) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Zehnjähriges Waffenverbot nach Verurteilung wegen bestimmter Vergehen

  Wer wegen eines der zahlreichen im Gesetz aufgezählten Vergehen verurteilt wurde, darf zehn Jahre lang keine Schusswaffe besitzen, kaufen, entgegennehmen oder unter seiner Obhut oder Kontrolle haben. Die Liste umfasst unter anderem Körperverletzung, Bedrohung, häusliche Gewalt, Verstoss gegen Schutzanordnungen, Nachstellung, Waffendelikte und Zeugenbeeinflussung. Erfasst ist auch, wer weiss, dass gegen ihn wegen einer solchen Tat ein offener Haftbefehl besteht.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 29805Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  !

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 29805 — Zehnjähriges Waffenverbot nach Verurteilung wegen bestimmter VergehenWortlautzu

  Wer wegen eines der zahlreichen im Gesetz aufgezählten Vergehen verurteilt wurde, darf zehn Jahre lang keine Schusswaffe besitzen, kaufen, entgegennehmen oder unter seiner Obhut oder Kontrolle haben. Die Liste umfasst unter anderem Körperverletzung, Bedrohung, häusliche Gewalt, Verstoss gegen Schutzanordnungen, Nachstellung, Waffendelikte und Zeugenbeeinflussung. Erfasst ist auch, wer weiss, dass gegen ihn wegen einer solchen Tat ein offener Haftbefehl besteht.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis, Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) (1) Except as provided in Section 29855, subdivision (a) of Section 29800, or subdivision (b), any person who has been convicted of a misdemeanor violation of Section 71, 76, 136.1, 136.5, or 140, subdivision (d) of Section 148, subdivision (f) of Section 148.5, Section 171b, paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 171c, Section 171d, 186.28, 240, 241, 242, 243, 243.4, 244.5, 245, 245.5, 246.3, 247, 273.5, 273.6, 417, 417.6, 422, 422.6, 626.9, 646.9, 830.95, 17500, 17510, 25300, 25800, 30315, or 32625, subdivision (b) or (d) of Section 26100, or Section 27510, or Section 8100, 8101, or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, any firearm-related offense pursuant to Sections 871.5 and 1001.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, Section 487 if the property taken was a firearm, or of the conduct punished in subdivision (c) of Section 27590, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.

  (c) Any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2020, of a misdemeanor violation of Section 25100, 25135, or 25200, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (g) Any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2025, of a misdemeanor violation of subdivision (a) of Section 597, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) Except as provided in Section 29855, subdivision (a) of Section 29800, or subdivision (b), any person who has been convicted of a misdemeanor violation of Section 71, 76, 136.1, 136.5, or 140, subdivision (d) of Section 148, subdivision (f) of Section 148.5, Section 171b, paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 171c, Section 171d, 186.28, 240, 241, 242, 243, 243.4, 244.5, 245, 245.5, 246.3, 247, 273.5, 273.6, 417, 417.6, 422, 422.6, 626.9, 646.9, 830.95, 17500, 17510, 25300, 25800, 30315, or 32625, subdivision (b) or (d) of Section 26100, or Section 27510, or Section 8100, 8101, or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, any firearm-related offense pursuant to Sections 871.5 and 1001.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, Section 487 if the property taken was a firearm, or of the conduct punished in subdivision (c) of Section 27590, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (2) Any person who has an outstanding warrant for any misdemeanor offense described in this subdivision, and who has knowledge of the outstanding warrant, and who owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (b) Any person who is convicted, on or after January 1, 2019, of a misdemeanor violation of Section 273.5, and who subsequently owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (c) Any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2020, of a misdemeanor violation of Section 25100, 25135, or 25200, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (d) Any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2023, of a misdemeanor violation of Section 273a, subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 368, or subdivision (e) or (f) of Section 29180, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (e) Except as provided in Section 29855 or subdivision (a) of Section 29800, any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2024, of a misdemeanor violation of this section, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (f) Any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2024, of a misdemeanor violation of paragraph (5), (6), or (7) of subdivision (c) of Section 25400, paragraph (5), (6), or (7) of subdivision (c) of Section 25850, subdivision (a) of Section 26350, or subdivision (a) of Section 26400, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (g) Any person who is convicted on or after January 1, 2025, of a misdemeanor violation of subdivision (a) of Section 597, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (h) Any person, who is convicted on or after January 1, 2026, of a misdemeanor violation of Section 24610, 27530, 29185, 29186, 30605, 30610, 32900, 33215, or 33600, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has in their possession or under their custody or control any firearm, is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (i) The court, on forms prescribed by the Department of Justice, shall notify the department of persons subject to this section. However, the prohibition in this section may be reduced, eliminated, or conditioned as provided in Section 29855 or 29860.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Verweist auf: Cal. Penal Code § 27590

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Munitionsbesitz trotz Waffenverbot

  Wer nach den Vorschriften über verbotene Waffenbesitzer keine Schusswaffe besitzen darf, darf auch keine Munition oder wiedergeladene Munition besitzen oder unter seiner Obhut oder Kontrolle haben. Ein eigenes, milderes Verbot gilt für Personen, denen als Mitglied einer kriminellen Strassenbande durch zivilgerichtliche Verfügung bestimmte Tätigkeiten untersagt sind. Gerechtfertigt ist der Besitz unter engen Voraussetzungen, etwa wenn jemand die Munition findet oder einer anderen Person abnimmt und sie unverzüglich der Polizei übergibt.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 30305Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Verbrechen (Staatsgefängnis)“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 30305 — Munitionsbesitz trotz WaffenverbotWortlautzu

  Wer nach den Vorschriften über verbotene Waffenbesitzer keine Schusswaffe besitzen darf, darf auch keine Munition oder wiedergeladene Munition besitzen oder unter seiner Obhut oder Kontrolle haben. Ein eigenes, milderes Verbot gilt für Personen, denen als Mitglied einer kriminellen Strassenbande durch zivilgerichtliche Verfügung bestimmte Tätigkeiten untersagt sind. Gerechtfertigt ist der Besitz unter engen Voraussetzungen, etwa wenn jemand die Munition findet oder einer anderen Person abnimmt und sie unverzüglich der Polizei übergibt.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Für Personen mit Waffenverbot: Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis, Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder beides. Für Personen unter einer Bandenverfügung: Vergehen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  is a misdemeanor

  (2) A violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year or in the state prison, by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) No person prohibited from owning or possessing a firearm under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 29900) of Division 9 of this title, or Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, shall own, possess, or have under custody or control, any ammunition or reloaded ammunition. (2) A violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year or in the state prison, by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment. (b) (1) A person who is not prohibited by subdivision (a) from owning, possessing, or having under the person’s custody or control, any ammunition or reloaded ammunition, but who is enjoined from engaging in activity pursuant to an injunction issued pursuant to Section 3479 of the Civil Code against that person as a member of a criminal street gang, as defined in Section 186.22, may not own, possess, or have under the person’s custody or control, any ammunition or reloaded ammunition. (2) A violation of this subdivision is a misdemeanor. (c) A violation of subdivision (a) or (b) is justifiable where all of the following conditions are met: (1) The person found the ammunition or reloaded ammunition or took the ammunition or reloaded ammunition from a person who was committing a crime against the person who found or took the ammunition or reloaded ammunition. (2) The person possessed the ammunition or reloaded ammunition no longer than was necessary to deliver or transport the ammunition or reloaded ammunition to a law enforcement agency for that agency’s disposition according to law. (3) The person is prohibited from possessing any ammunition or reloaded ammunition solely because that person is prohibited from owning or possessing a firearm only by virtue of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) of Division 9 or ammunition or reloaded ammunition because of subdivision (b). (d) Upon the trial for violating subdivision (a) or (b), the trier of fact shall determine whether the defendant is subject to the exemption created by subdivision (c). The defendant has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant is subject to the exemption provided by subdivision (c).

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Erlaubnispflicht für den Verkauf grösserer Munitionsmengen

  Wer als Person, Firma, Kapitalgesellschaft oder sonstiges Unternehmen innerhalb von 30 Tagen mehr als 500 Schuss Munition verkaufen will, braucht eine gültige Munitionshändlerlizenz. Nicht erfasst ist der Verkauf an einen lizenzierten Munitionshändler, wenn er der Erfüllung gesetzlicher Abgabepflichten dient, etwa nach einer Schutzanordnung oder einer Waffenentzugsanordnung. Die Vorschrift tritt am 1. Januar 2026 in Kraft.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 30342Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 30342 — Erlaubnispflicht für den Verkauf grösserer MunitionsmengenWortlautzu

  Wer als Person, Firma, Kapitalgesellschaft oder sonstiges Unternehmen innerhalb von 30 Tagen mehr als 500 Schuss Munition verkaufen will, braucht eine gültige Munitionshändlerlizenz. Nicht erfasst ist der Verkauf an einen lizenzierten Munitionshändler, wenn er der Erfüllung gesetzlicher Abgabepflichten dient, etwa nach einer Schutzanordnung oder einer Waffenentzugsanordnung. Die Vorschrift tritt am 1. Januar 2026 in Kraft.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  is a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Commencing January 1, 2018, a valid ammunition vendor license shall be required for any person, firm, corporation, or other business enterprise to sell more than 500 rounds of ammunition in any 30-day period. (b) Subdivision (a) does not apply to, or affect the sale of, ammunition to a person who holds a valid ammunition vendor license by a person in order to comply with Section 6389 of the Family Code. (c) Subdivision (a) does not apply to, or affect the sale of, ammunition to a person who holds a valid ammunition vendor license by a person in order to comply with Section 527.9 of the Code of Civil Procedure. (d) Subdivision (a) does not apply to, or affect the sale of, ammunition to a person who holds a valid ammunition vendor license by a person in order to comply with Section 18120. (e) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor. (f) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2026.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Besitz eines Sturmgewehrs

  Strafbar ist, wer in Kalifornien ein Sturmgewehr besitzt, soweit dieses Kapitel nichts anderes zulässt. „Assault weapon“, hier als Sturmgewehr wiedergegeben, ist ein kalifornischer Rechtsbegriff mit gesetzlicher Definition. Für den ersten Verstoss gilt ein sehr milder Rahmen, wenn höchstens zwei Waffen betroffen sind, der Besitzer die Waffe schon vor ihrer Einstufung als Sturmgewehr rechtmässig besass, nicht vorbestraft ist, innerhalb eines Jahres nach Ablauf der Registrierungsfrist angetroffen wurde und die Waffe abgibt.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis

  Cal. Penal Code § 30605Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Verbrechen (§ 1170(h))“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 30605 — Besitz eines SturmgewehrsWortlautzu

  Strafbar ist, wer in Kalifornien ein Sturmgewehr besitzt, soweit dieses Kapitel nichts anderes zulässt. „Assault weapon“, hier als Sturmgewehr wiedergegeben, ist ein kalifornischer Rechtsbegriff mit gesetzlicher Definition. Für den ersten Verstoss gilt ein sehr milder Rahmen, wenn höchstens zwei Waffen betroffen sind, der Besitzer die Waffe schon vor ihrer Einstufung als Sturmgewehr rechtmässig besass, nicht vorbestraft ist, innerhalb eines Jahres nach Ablauf der Registrierungsfrist angetroffen wurde und die Waffe abgibt.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Wobbler (Abs. a): County Jail bis 1 Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170(h) (16 Monate, 2 oder 3 Jahre). Ausnahme für bestimmte Ersttäter mit registrierungsfähiger Waffe (Abs. b): Ordnungswidrigkeit mit Geldbuße.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Any person who, within this state, possesses any assault weapon, except as provided in this chapter, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a first violation of these provisions is punishable by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500) if the person was found in possession of no more than two firearms in compliance with Section 30945 and the person meets all of the following conditions:

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any person who, within this state, possesses any assault weapon, except as provided in this chapter, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a first violation of these provisions is punishable by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500) if the person was found in possession of no more than two firearms in compliance with Section 30945 and the person meets all of the following conditions: (1) The person proves that he or she lawfully possessed the assault weapon prior to the date it was defined as an assault weapon. (2) The person has not previously been convicted of a violation of this article. (3) The person was found to be in possession of the assault weapon within one year following the end of the one-year registration period established pursuant to Section 30900. (4) The person relinquished the firearm pursuant to Section 31100, in which case the assault weapon shall be destroyed pursuant to Sections 18000 and 18005.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Besitz eines .50-BMG-Gewehrs

  Strafbar ist, wer in Kalifornien ein .50-BMG-Gewehr besitzt, soweit dieses Kapitel nichts anderes zulässt. Für den ersten Verstoss gilt ein milderer Rahmen, wenn höchstens zwei Waffen betroffen sind, der Besitzer die Waffe schon vor dem 1. Januar 2005 rechtmässig besass, nicht vorbestraft ist und innerhalb eines Jahres nach Ablauf der Registrierungsfrist angetroffen wurde. Beschlagnahmte Waffen sind diesen Personen zurückzugeben, sofern das Gericht nicht nach Anhörung aus Gründen der öffentlichen Sicherheit die Vernichtung anordnet.

  Strafe

  1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe $500 – $1.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 30610Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 30610 — Besitz eines .50-BMG-GewehrsWortlautzu

  Strafbar ist, wer in Kalifornien ein .50-BMG-Gewehr besitzt, soweit dieses Kapitel nichts anderes zulässt. Für den ersten Verstoss gilt ein milderer Rahmen, wenn höchstens zwei Waffen betroffen sind, der Besitzer die Waffe schon vor dem 1. Januar 2005 rechtmässig besass, nicht vorbestraft ist und innerhalb eines Jahres nach Ablauf der Registrierungsfrist angetroffen wurde. Beschlagnahmte Waffen sind diesen Personen zurückzugeben, sofern das Gericht nicht nach Anhörung aus Gründen der öffentlichen Sicherheit die Vernichtung anordnet.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe von 1.000 Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Beim ersten Verstoss unter den genannten Voraussetzungen: Geldstrafe bis zu 500 Dollar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Any person who, within this state, possesses any.50 BMG rifle, except as provided in this chapter, shall be punished by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000), imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a first violation of these provisions is punishable by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500) if the person was found in possession of no more than two firearms in compliance with Section 30905 and the person satisfies all of the following conditions:

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any person who, within this state, possesses any.50 BMG rifle, except as provided in this chapter, shall be punished by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000), imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a first violation of these provisions is punishable by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500) if the person was found in possession of no more than two firearms in compliance with Section 30905 and the person satisfies all of the following conditions: (1) The person proves that he or she lawfully possessed the.50 BMG rifle prior to January 1, 2005. (2) The person has not previously been convicted of a violation of this article. (3) The person was found to be in possession of the.50 BMG rifle within one year following the end of the.50 BMG rifle registration period established pursuant to Section 30905. (c) Firearms seized pursuant to this section from persons who meet all of the conditions in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subdivision (b) shall be returned unless the court finds in the interest of public safety, after notice and hearing, that the.50 BMG rifle should be destroyed pursuant to Sections 18000 and 18005. Firearms seized from persons who do not meet the conditions set forth in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subdivision (b) shall be destroyed pursuant to Sections 18000 and 18005.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe $500 – $1.000

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Falschangaben in aufsichtsbehördlichen Ermittlungen

  Wer in einem Verfahren wegen Verstoßes gegen das kalifornische Wertpapierrecht, das Warenterminrecht oder Section 16755 Business and Professions Code oder in einer Untersuchung einer kalifornischen Fachbehörde wissentlich und vorsätzlich wesentliche Tatsachen verfälscht, falsch darstellt oder verschweigt oder falsche, erfundene, irreführende oder betrügerische Angaben macht, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso, wer einen anderen dazu veranlasst.

  Strafe

  1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe $25.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 131Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 131 — Falschangaben in aufsichtsbehördlichen ErmittlungenWortlautzu

  Wer in einem Verfahren wegen Verstoßes gegen das kalifornische Wertpapierrecht, das Warenterminrecht oder Section 16755 Business and Professions Code oder in einer Untersuchung einer kalifornischen Fachbehörde wissentlich und vorsätzlich wesentliche Tatsachen verfälscht, falsch darstellt oder verschweigt oder falsche, erfundene, irreführende oder betrügerische Angaben macht, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso, wer einen anderen dazu veranlasst.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar, mit Freiheitsstrafe.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  Every person in any matter under investigation for a violation of the Corporate Securities Law of 1968 (Part 1 (commencing with Section 25000) of Division 1 of Title 4 of the Corporations Code), the California Commodity Law of 1990 (Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 29500) of Division 4.5 of Title 4 of the Corporations Code), Section 16755 of the Business and Professions Code, or in connection with an investigation conducted by the head of a department of the State of California relating to the business activities and subjects under the jurisdiction of the

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Every person in any matter under investigation for a violation of the Corporate Securities Law of 1968 (Part 1 (commencing with Section 25000) of Division 1 of Title 4 of the Corporations Code), the California Commodity Law of 1990 (Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 29500) of Division 4.5 of Title 4 of the Corporations Code), Section 16755 of the Business and Professions Code, or in connection with an investigation conducted by the head of a department of the State of California relating to the business activities and subjects under the jurisdiction of the department, who knowingly and willfully falsifies, misrepresents, or conceals a material fact or makes any materially false, fictitious, misleading, or fraudulent statement or representation, and any person who knowingly and willfully procures or causes another to violate this section, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine for each violation of this section. This section does not apply to conduct charged as a violation of Section 118 of this code.

  Straftaten gegen die Rechtspflege · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $25.000

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• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Missachtung des Gerichts

  Strafbar ist unter anderem ungebührliches, störendes oder respektloses Verhalten in einer Gerichtsverhandlung, Lärm oder Störungen, die den Ablauf unterbrechen, sowie das vorsätzliche Zuwiderhandeln gegen den Wortlaut einer gerichtlichen Anordnung. Für Verstöße gegen Schutz- und Kontaktverbotsanordnungen und für Kontaktaufnahmen zu Opfern nach einer Vorverurteilung wegen Nachstellung gelten besondere, strengere Regelungen.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 166Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 166 — Missachtung des GerichtsWortlautzu

  Strafbar ist unter anderem ungebührliches, störendes oder respektloses Verhalten in einer Gerichtsverhandlung, Lärm oder Störungen, die den Ablauf unterbrechen, sowie das vorsätzliche Zuwiderhandeln gegen den Wortlaut einer gerichtlichen Anordnung. Für Verstöße gegen Schutz- und Kontaktverbotsanordnungen und für Kontaktaufnahmen zu Opfern nach einer Vorverurteilung wegen Nachstellung gelten besondere, strengere Regelungen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen (Abs. a): County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides (§ 19). Verstoß gegen eine Schutzanordnung (Abs. c Nr. 1): bis 1 Jahr, 1.000 US-Dollar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivisions (b), (c), and (d), a person guilty of any of the following contempts of court is guilty of a misdemeanor:

  (b) (1) A person who is guilty of contempt of court under paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) by willfully contacting a victim by telephone or mail, social media, electronic communication, or electronic communication device, or directly, and who has been previously convicted of a violation of Section 646.9 shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, by a fine of no more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (c) (1) Notwithstanding paragraph (4) of subdivision (a), a willful and knowing violation of a protective order or stay-away court order described as follows shall constitute contempt of court, a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine:

  (4) A second or subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in paragraph (1) occurring within seven years of a prior conviction for a violation of any of those orders and involving an act of violence or “a credible threat” of violence, as provided in subdivision (c) of Section 139, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or in the state prison for 16 months or two or three years.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivisions (b), (c), and (d), a person guilty of any of the following contempts of court is guilty of a misdemeanor: (1) Disorderly, contemptuous, or insolent behavior committed during the sitting of a court of justice, in the immediate view and presence of the court, and directly tending to interrupt its proceedings or to impair the respect due to its authority. (2) Behavior specified in paragraph (1) that is committed in the presence of a referee, while actually engaged in a trial or hearing, pursuant to the order of a court, or in the presence of a jury while actually sitting for the trial of a cause, or upon an inquest or other proceeding authorized by law. (3) A breach of the peace, noise, or other disturbance directly tending to interrupt the proceedings of the court. (4) Willful disobedience of the terms, as written, of a process or court order or out-of-state court order, lawfully issued by a court, including orders pending trial. (5) Resistance willfully offered by a person to the lawful order or process of a court. (6) The contumacious and unlawful refusal of a person to be sworn as a witness or, when so sworn, the like refusal to answer a material question. (7) The publication of a false or grossly inaccurate report of the proceedings of a court. (8) Presenting to a court having power to pass sentence upon a prisoner under conviction, or to a member of the court, an affidavit, testimony, or representation of any kind, verbal or written, in aggravation or mitigation of the punishment to be imposed upon the prisoner, except as provided in this code. (9) Willful disobedience of the terms of an injunction that restrains the activities of a criminal street gang or any of its members, lawfully issued by a court, including an order pending trial. (b) (1) A person who is guilty of contempt of court under paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) by willfully contacting a victim by telephone or mail, social media, electronic communication, or electronic communication device, or directly, and who has been previously convicted of a violation of Section 646.9 shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, by a fine of no more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) For the purposes of sentencing under this subdivision, each contact shall constitute a separate violation of this subdivision. (3) The present incarceration of a person who makes contact with a victim in violation of paragraph (1) is not a defense to a violation of this subdivision. (4) For purposes of this subdivision, the following definitions shall apply: (A) “Social media” has the same definition as in Section 632.01. (B) “Electronic communication” has the same definition as in Section 646.9. (C) “Electronic communication device” has the same definition as in Section 646.9. (c) (1) Notwithstanding paragraph (4) of subdivision (a), a willful and knowing violation of a protective order or stay-away court order described as follows shall constitute contempt of court, a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine: (A) An order issued pursuant to Section 136.2. (B) An order issued pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 1203.097. (C) An order issued after a conviction in a criminal proceeding involving elder or dependent adult abuse, as defined in Section 368. (D) An order issued pursuant to Section 1201.3. (E) An order described in paragraph (3). (F) An order issued pursuant to subdivision (j) of Section 273.5. (2) If a violation of paragraph (1) results in a physical injury, the person shall be imprisoned in a county jail for at least 48 hours, whether a fine or imprisonment is imposed, or the sentence is suspended. (3) Paragraphs (1) and (2) apply to the following court orders: (A) An order issued pursuant to Section 6320 or 6389 of the Family Code. (B) An order excluding one party from the family dwelling or from the dwelling of the other. (C) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the court determined was necessary to effectuate the orders described in paragraph (1). (4) A second or subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in paragraph (1) occurring within seven years of a prior conviction for a violation of any of those orders and involving an act of violence or “a credible threat” of violence, as provided in subdivision (c) of Section 139, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or in the state prison for 16 months or two or three years. (5) The prosecuting agency of each county shall have the primary responsibility for the enforcement of the orders described in paragraph (1). (d) (1) A person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives a firearm knowing that person is prohibited from doing so by the provisions of a protective order as defined in Section 136.2 of this code, Section 6218 of the Family Code, or Section 527.6 or 527.8 of the Code of Civil Procedure, shall be punished under Section 29825. (2) A person subject to a protective order described in paragraph (1) shall not be prosecuted under this section for owning, possessing, purchasing, or receiving a firearm to the extent that firearm is granted an exemption pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 6389 of the Family Code. (e) (1) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of subdivision (c), the court shall impose probation consistent with Section 1203.097. (2) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of subdivision (c), the conditions of probation may include, in lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements: (A) That the defendant make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program up to a maximum of one thousand dollars ($1,000). (B) That the defendant provide restitution to reimburse the victim for reasonable costs of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are the direct result of the defendant’s offense. (3) For an order to pay a fine, make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under this subdivision or subdivision (c), the court shall make a determination of the defendant’s ability to pay. An order to make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, shall not be made if it would impair the ability of the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or court-ordered child support. (4) If the injury to a married person is caused, in whole or in part, by the criminal acts of the person’s spouse in violation of subdivision (c), the community property shall not be used to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution to the injured spouse required by Section 1203.04, as operative on or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for costs with regard to the injured spouse and dependents required by this subdivision, until all separate property of the offending spouse is exhausted. (5) A person violating an order described in subdivision (c) may be punished for any substantive offenses described under Section 136.1 or 646.9. A finding of contempt shall not be a bar to prosecution for a violation of Section 136.1 or 646.9. However, a person held in contempt for a violation of subdivision (c) shall be entitled to credit for any punishment imposed as a result of that violation against a sentence imposed upon conviction of an offense described in Section 136.1 or 646.9. A conviction or acquittal for a substantive offense under Section 136.1 or 646.9 shall be a bar to a subsequent punishment for contempt arising out of the same act.

  • Strafmaß nach PC § 19.

  Nebenfolgen: Waffenverbot · Bewaehrungsauflagen · Opferentschaedigung

  Straftaten gegen die Rechtspflege · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Feststellung besonderer Umstände

  Werden besondere Umstände behauptet und der Angeklagte des Mordes ersten Grades schuldig gesprochen, muss zu jedem behaupteten Umstand eine gesonderte Feststellung getroffen werden. Bei begründeten Zweifeln ist zugunsten des Angeklagten zu entscheiden. Der Paragraf regelt auch, wie zu verfahren ist, wenn sich die Geschworenen nicht einigen.

  Strafe

  Im Gesetz nicht beziffert – Wortlaut unter „Mehr dazu“

  Cal. Penal Code § 190.4Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 190.4 — Feststellung besonderer UmständeWortlautzu

  Werden besondere Umstände behauptet und der Angeklagte des Mordes ersten Grades schuldig gesprochen, muss zu jedem behaupteten Umstand eine gesonderte Feststellung getroffen werden. Bei begründeten Zweifeln ist zugunsten des Angeklagten zu entscheiden. Der Paragraf regelt auch, wie zu verfahren ist, wenn sich die Geschworenen nicht einigen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Kann sich eine neue Jury über die Strafe nicht einigen, kann das Gericht eine neue Jury bestimmen oder lebenslang ohne Möglichkeit der Bewährung verhängen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  In any case in which the defendant has been found guilty by a jury, and the jury has been unable to reach an unanimous verdict that one or more of the special circumstances charged are true, and does not reach a unanimous verdict that all the special circumstances charged are not true, the court shall dismiss the jury and shall order a new jury impaneled to try the issues, but the issue of guilt shall not be tried by such jury, nor shall such jury retry the issue of the truth of any of the special circumstances which were found by an unanimous verdict of the previous jury to be untrue. If such new jury is unable to reach the unanimous verdict that one or more of the special circumstances it is trying are true, the court shall dismiss the jury and in the court’s discretion shall either order a new jury impaneled to try the issues the previous jury was unable to reach the unanimous verdict on, or impose a punishment of confinement in state prison for a term of 25 years.

  If the trier of fact is a jury and has been unable to reach a unanimous verdict as to what the penalty shall be, the court shall dismiss the jury and shall order a new jury impaneled to try the issue as to what the penalty shall be. If such new jury is unable to reach a unanimous verdict as to what the penalty shall be, the court in its discretion shall either order a new jury or impose a punishment of confinement in state prison for a term of life without the possibility of parole.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Whenever special circumstances as enumerated in Section 190.2 are alleged and the trier of fact finds the defendant guilty of first degree murder, the trier of fact shall also make a special finding on the truth of each alleged special circumstance. The determination of the truth of any or all of the special circumstances shall be made by the trier of fact on the evidence presented at the trial or at the hearing held pursuant to Subdivision (b) of Section 190.1. In case of a reasonable doubt as to whether a special circumstance is true, the defendant is entitled to a finding that is not true. The trier of fact shall make a special finding that each special circumstance charged is either true or not true. Whenever a special circumstance requires proof of the commission or attempted commission of a crime, such crime shall be charged and proved pursuant to the general law applying to the trial and conviction of the crime. If the defendant was convicted by the court sitting without a jury, the trier of fact shall be a jury unless a jury is waived by the defendant and by the people, in which case the trier of fact shall be the court. If the defendant was convicted by a plea of guilty, the trier of fact shall be a jury unless a jury is waived by the defendant and by the people. If the trier of fact finds that any one or more of the special circumstances enumerated in Section 190.2 as charged is true, there shall be a separate penalty hearing, and neither the finding that any of the remaining special circumstances charged is not true, nor if the trier of fact is a jury, the inability of the jury to agree on the issue of the truth or untruth of any of the remaining special circumstances charged, shall prevent the holding of a separate penalty hearing. In any case in which the defendant has been found guilty by a jury, and the jury has been unable to reach an unanimous verdict that one or more of the special circumstances charged are true, and does not reach a unanimous verdict that all the special circumstances charged are not true, the court shall dismiss the jury and shall order a new jury impaneled to try the issues, but the issue of guilt shall not be tried by such jury, nor shall such jury retry the issue of the truth of any of the special circumstances which were found by an unanimous verdict of the previous jury to be untrue. If such new jury is unable to reach the unanimous verdict that one or more of the special circumstances it is trying are true, the court shall dismiss the jury and in the court’s discretion shall either order a new jury impaneled to try the issues the previous jury was unable to reach the unanimous verdict on, or impose a punishment of confinement in state prison for a term of 25 years. (b) If defendant was convicted by the court sitting without a jury the trier of fact at the penalty hearing shall be a jury unless a jury is waived by the defendant and the people, in which case the trier of fact shall be the court. If the defendant was convicted by a plea of guilty, the trier of fact shall be a jury unless a jury is waived by the defendant and the people. If the trier of fact is a jury and has been unable to reach a unanimous verdict as to what the penalty shall be, the court shall dismiss the jury and shall order a new jury impaneled to try the issue as to what the penalty shall be. If such new jury is unable to reach a unanimous verdict as to what the penalty shall be, the court in its discretion shall either order a new jury or impose a punishment of confinement in state prison for a term of life without the possibility of parole. (c) If the trier of fact which convicted the defendant of a crime for which he may be subject to the death penalty was a jury, the same jury shall consider any plea of not guilty by reason of insanity pursuant to Section 1026, the truth of any special circumstances which may be alleged, and the penalty to be applied, unless for good cause shown the court discharges that jury in which case a new jury shall be drawn. The court shall state facts in support of the finding of good cause upon the record and cause them to be entered into the minutes. (d) In any case in which the defendant may be subject to the death penalty, evidence presented at any prior phase of the trial, including any proceeding under a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity pursuant to Section 1026 shall be considered an any subsequent phase of the trial, if the trier of fact of the prior phase is the same trier of fact at the subsequent phase. (e) In every case in which the trier of fact has returned a verdict or finding imposing the death penalty, the defendant shall be deemed to have made an application for modification of such verdict or finding pursuant to Subdivision 7 of Section 11. In ruling on the application, the judge shall review the evidence, consider, take into account, and be guided by the aggravating and mitigating circumstances referred to in Section 190.3, and shall make a determination as to whether the jury’s findings and verdicts that the aggravating circumstances outweigh the mitigating circumstances are contrary to law or the evidence presented. The judge shall state on the record the reasons for his findings. The judge shall set forth the reasons for his ruling on the application and direct that they be entered on the Clerk’s minutes. The denial of the modification of the death penalty verdict pursuant to subdivision (7) of Section 1181 shall be reviewed on the defendant’s automatic appeal pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1239. The granting of the application shall be reviewed on the People’s appeal pursuant to paragraph (6).

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Verstoss gegen eine Schutzanordnung

  Wer eine gerichtliche Schutz- oder Kontaktverbotsanordnung vorsätzlich und wissentlich verletzt, macht sich strafbar. Führt der Verstoss zu einer Körperverletzung des Geschützten, ist die Strafe höher. Wiederholungstäter innerhalb von sieben Jahren müssen mit Gefängnis rechnen.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe $1.000 – $2.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 273.6Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  !

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 273.6 — Verstoss gegen eine SchutzanordnungWortlautzu

  Wer eine gerichtliche Schutz- oder Kontaktverbotsanordnung vorsätzlich und wissentlich verletzt, macht sich strafbar. Führt der Verstoss zu einer Körperverletzung des Geschützten, ist die Strafe höher. Wiederholungstäter innerhalb von sieben Jahren müssen mit Gefängnis rechnen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe bis 1.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Bei Körperverletzung Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar und mindestens 30 Tage bis ein Jahr Bezirksgefängnis. Bei erneuter Verurteilung innerhalb von sieben Jahren nach einem Verstoss mit Gewalt oder glaubhafter Gewaltdrohung bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder 16 Monate, zwei oder drei Jahre Staatsgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Any intentional and knowing violation of a protective order, as defined in Section 6218 of the Family Code, or of an order issued pursuant to Section 527.6, 527.8, or 527.85 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (b) In the event of a violation of subdivision (a) that results in physical injury, the person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than 30 days nor more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. However, if the person

  (d) A subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a), occurring within seven years of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) and involving an act of violence or “a credible threat” of violence, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 139, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  (e) In the event of a subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) for an act occurring within one year of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) that results in physical injury to a victim, the person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than six months nor more than one year, by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. However, if the person is imprisoned in a county jail for at least 30 days, the court may, in the interest of justice and for reasons stated in the record, reduce or eliminate the six-month minimum imprisonment required by this subdivision. In determining whether to reduce or eliminate the minimum imprisonment pursuant to this subdivision, the court shall consider the seriousness of the facts before the court, whether

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any intentional and knowing violation of a protective order, as defined in Section 6218 of the Family Code, or of an order issued pursuant to Section 527.6, 527.8, or 527.85 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) In the event of a violation of subdivision (a) that results in physical injury, the person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than 30 days nor more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. However, if the person is imprisoned in a county jail for at least 48 hours, the court may, in the interest of justice and for reasons stated on the record, reduce or eliminate the 30-day minimum imprisonment required by this subdivision. In determining whether to reduce or eliminate the minimum imprisonment pursuant to this subdivision, the court shall consider the seriousness of the facts before the court, whether there are additional allegations of a violation of the order during the pendency of the case before the court, the probability of future violations, the safety of the victim, and whether the defendant has successfully completed or is making progress with counseling. (c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) shall apply to the following court orders: (1) Any order issued pursuant to Section 6320 or 6389 of the Family Code. (2) An order excluding one party from the family dwelling or from the dwelling of the other. (3) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the court determined was necessary to effectuate the order described in subdivision (a). (4) Any order issued by another state that is recognized under Part 5 (commencing with Section 6400) of Division 10 of the Family Code. (d) A subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a), occurring within seven years of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) and involving an act of violence or “a credible threat” of violence, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 139, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (e) In the event of a subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) for an act occurring within one year of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) that results in physical injury to a victim, the person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than six months nor more than one year, by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. However, if the person is imprisoned in a county jail for at least 30 days, the court may, in the interest of justice and for reasons stated in the record, reduce or eliminate the six-month minimum imprisonment required by this subdivision. In determining whether to reduce or eliminate the minimum imprisonment pursuant to this subdivision, the court shall consider the seriousness of the facts before the court, whether there are additional allegations of a violation of the order during the pendency of the case before the court, the probability of future violations, the safety of the victim, and whether the defendant has successfully completed or is making progress with counseling. (f) The prosecuting agency of each county shall have the primary responsibility for the enforcement of orders described in subdivisions (a), (b), (d), and (e). (g) (1) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives a firearm knowing they are prohibited from doing so by the provisions of a protective order as defined in Section 136.2 of this code, Section 6218 of the Family Code, or Section 527.6, 527.8, or 527.85 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, shall be punished under Section 29825. (2) Every person subject to a protective order described in paragraph (1) shall not be prosecuted under this section for owning, possessing, purchasing, or receiving a firearm to the extent that firearm is granted an exemption pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 527.9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or subdivision (h) of Section 6389 of the Family Code. (h) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of subdivision (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e), the court shall impose probation consistent with Section 1203.097, and the conditions of probation may include, in lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements: (1) That the defendant make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program or to a shelter for abused elder persons or dependent adults, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000), pursuant to Section 1203.097. (2) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are the direct result of the defendant’s offense. (i) For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under subdivision (e), the court shall make a determination of the defendant’s ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program be made if it would impair the ability of the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or court-ordered child support. Where the injury to a married person is caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of their spouse in violation of this section, the community property may not be used to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution to the injured spouse, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for costs with regard to the injured spouse and dependents, required by this section, until all separate property of the offending spouse is exhausted.

  Nebenfolgen: Waffenverbot · Bewaehrungsauflagen · Opferentschaedigung

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $1.000 – $2.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Stufe steht nicht im Gesetznur im Gesetzestext

  Entnahme von DNA-Proben und Abdrücken

  Der Paragraf regelt, wann und wie von Festgenommenen und Verurteilten Speichel- oder Blutproben sowie Daumen- und Handflächenabdrücke für die DNA-Datenbank genommen werden. Er bestimmt Zuständigkeiten und Fristen für Polizei, Justizvollzug und Gerichte. Eine eigene Strafdrohung enthält er nicht.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 296.1Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  !

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 296.1 — Entnahme von DNA-Proben und AbdrückenWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf regelt, wann und wie von Festgenommenen und Verurteilten Speichel- oder Blutproben sowie Daumen- und Handflächenabdrücke für die DNA-Datenbank genommen werden. Er bestimmt Zuständigkeiten und Fristen für Polizei, Justizvollzug und Gerichte. Eine eigene Strafdrohung enthält er nicht.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) The specimens, samples, and print impressions required by this chapter shall be collected from persons described in subdivision (a) of Section 296 for present and past qualifying offenses of record as follows: (1) Collection from any adult person following arrest for a felony offense as specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 296: (A) Each adult person arrested for a felony offense as specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 296 shall provide the buccal swab samples and thumb and palm print impressions and any blood or other specimens required pursuant to this chapter immediately following arrest, or during the booking or intake or prison reception center process or as soon as administratively practicable after arrest, but, in any case, prior to release on bail or pending trial or any physical release from confinement or custody. (B) If the person subject to this chapter did not have specimens, samples, and print impressions taken immediately following arrest or during booking or intake procedures or is released on bail or pending trial or is not confined or incarcerated at the time of sentencing or otherwise bypasses a prison inmate reception center maintained by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the court shall order the person to report within five calendar days to a county jail facility or to a city, state, local, private, or other designated facility to provide the required specimens, samples, and print impressions in accordance with subdivision (i) of Section 295. (2) Collection from persons confined or in custody after conviction or adjudication: (A) Any person, including any juvenile who is imprisoned or confined or placed in a state correctional institution, a county jail, a facility within the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the Corrections Standards Authority, a residential treatment program, or any state, local, city, private, or other facility after a conviction of any felony or misdemeanor offense, or any adjudication or disposition rendered in the case of a juvenile, whether or not that crime or offense is one set forth in subdivision (a) of Section 296, shall provide buccal swab samples and thumb and palm print impressions and any blood or other specimens required pursuant to this chapter, immediately at intake, or during the prison reception center process, or as soon as administratively practicable at the appropriate custodial or receiving institution or the program in which the person is placed, if: (i) The person has a record of any past or present conviction or adjudication as a ward of the court in California of a qualifying offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 296 or has a record of any past or present conviction or adjudication in any other court, including any state, federal, or military court, of any offense that, if committed or attempted in this state, would have been punishable as an offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 296; and (ii) The person’s blood specimens, buccal swab samples, and thumb and palm print impressions authorized by this chapter are not in the possession of the Department of Justice DNA Laboratory or have not been recorded as part of the department’s DNA databank program. (3) Collection from persons on probation, parole, or other release: (A) Any person, including any juvenile, who has a record of any past or present conviction or adjudication for an offense set forth in subdivision (a) of Section 296, and who is on probation, parole, postrelease community supervision, or mandatory supervision pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for any felony or misdemeanor offense, whether or not that crime or offense is one set forth in subdivision (a) of Section 296, shall provide buccal swab samples and thumb and palm print impressions and any blood specimens required pursuant to this chapter, if: (i) The person has a record of any past or present conviction or adjudication as a ward of the court in California of a qualifying offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 296 or has a record of any past or present conviction or adjudication in any other court, including any state, federal, or military court, of any offense that, if committed or attempted in this state, would have been punishable as an offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 296; and (ii) The person’s blood specimens, buccal swab samples, and thumb and palm print impressions authorized by this chapter are not in the possession of the Department of Justice DNA Laboratory or have not been recorded as part of the department’s DNA databank program. (B) The person shall have any required specimens, samples, and print impressions collected within five calendar days of being notified by the court, or a law enforcement agency or other agency authorized by the Department of Justice. The specimens, samples, and print impressions shall be collected in accordance with subdivision (i) of Section 295 at a county jail facility or a city, state, local, private, or other facility designated for this collection. (4) Collection from parole violators and others returned to custody: (A) If a person, including any juvenile, who has been released on parole, furlough, or other release for any offense or crime, whether or not set forth in subdivision (a) of Section 296, is returned to a state correctional or other institution for a violation of a condition of his or her parole, furlough, or other release, or for any other reason, that person shall provide buccal swab samples and thumb and palm print impressions and any blood or other specimens required pursuant to this chapter, at a state correctional or other receiving institution, if: (i) The person has a record of any past or present conviction or adjudication as a ward of the court in California of a qualifying offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 296 or has a record of any past or present conviction or adjudication in any other court, including any state, federal, or military court, of any offense that, if committed or attempted in this state, would have been punishable as an offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 296; and (ii) The person’s blood specimens, buccal swab samples, and thumb and palm print impressions authorized by this chapter are not in the possession of the Department of Justice DNA Laboratory or have not been recorded as part of the department’s DNA databank program. (5) Collection from persons accepted into California from other jurisdictions: (A) When an offender from another state is accepted into this state under any of the interstate compacts described in Article 3 (commencing with Section 11175) or Article 4 (commencing with Section 11189) of Chapter 2 of Title 1 of Part 4 of this code, or Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 1400) of Part 1 of Division 2 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, or under any other reciprocal agreement with any county, state, or federal agency, or any other provision of law, whether or not the offender is confined or released, the acceptance is conditional on the offender providing blood specimens, buccal swab samples, and palm and thumb print impressions pursuant to this chapter, if the offender has a record of any past or present conviction or adjudication in California of a qualifying offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 296 or has a record of any past or present conviction or adjudication or had a disposition rendered in any other court, including any state, federal, or military court, of any offense that, if committed or attempted in this state, would have been punishable as an offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 296. (B) If the person is not confined, the specimens, samples, and print impressions required by this chapter must be provided within five calendar days after the person reports to the supervising agent or within five calendar days of notice to the person, whichever occurs first. The person shall report to a county jail facility in the county where he or she resides or temporarily is located to have the specimens, samples, and print impressions collected pursuant to this chapter. The specimens, samples, and print impressions shall be collected in accordance with subdivision (i) of Section 295. (C) If the person is confined, he or she shall provide the blood specimens, buccal swab samples, and thumb and palm print impressions required by this chapter as soon as practicable after his or her receipt in a state, county, city, local, private, or other designated facility. (6) Collection from persons in federal institutions: (A) Subject to the approval of the Director of the FBI, persons confined or incarcerated in a federal prison or federal institution who have a record of any past or present conviction or juvenile adjudication for a qualifying offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 296, or of a similar crime under the laws of the United States or any other state that would constitute an offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 296, are subject to this chapter and shall provide blood specimens, buccal swab samples, and thumb and palm print impressions pursuant to this chapter if any of the following apply: (i) The person committed a qualifying offense in California. (ii) The person was a resident of California at the time of the qualifying offense. (iii) The person has any record of a California conviction for an offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 296, regardless of when the crime was committed. (iv) The person will be released in California. (B) The Department of Justice DNA Laboratory shall, upon the request of the United States Department of Justice, forward portions of the specimens or samples, taken pursuant to this chapter, to the United States Department of Justice DNA databank laboratory. The specimens and samples required by this chapter shall be taken in accordance with the procedures set forth in subdivision (i) of Section 295. The Department of Justice DNA Laboratory is authorized to analyze and upload specimens and samples collected pursuant to this section upon approval of the Director of the FBI. (b) Paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6) of subdivision (a) shall have retroactive application. Collection shall occur pursuant to paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6) of subdivision (a) regardless of when the crime charged or committed became a qualifying offense pursuant to this chapter, and regardless of when the person was convicted of the qualifying offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 296 or a similar crime under the laws of the United States or any other state, or pursuant to the United States Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C., Sections 801 and following, or when a juvenile petition is sustained for commission of a qualifying offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 296 or a similar crime under the laws of the United States or any other state.

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov