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1·Tat suchen

Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.

3 Vorschläge zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1430 Paragraphen durchsucht

Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 199

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Beschädigung oder Beiseiteschaffen versicherter Sachen

  Wer vorsätzlich eine Sache beschädigt, zerstört, versteckt, preisgibt oder beiseiteschafft, die gegen Diebstahl, Unterschlagung oder sonstige Schadensfälle versichert ist, um den Versicherer zu täuschen oder zu schädigen, macht sich strafbar. Dabei kommt es nicht darauf an, ob die Sache dem Täter oder einem anderen gehört. Feuer zählt hier nicht zu den erfassten Schadensfällen.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $50.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 548Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  2·3·5 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 5 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, three, or five years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 548 — Beschädigung oder Beiseiteschaffen versicherter SachenWortlautzu

  Wer vorsätzlich eine Sache beschädigt, zerstört, versteckt, preisgibt oder beiseiteschafft, die gegen Diebstahl, Unterschlagung oder sonstige Schadensfälle versichert ist, um den Versicherer zu täuschen oder zu schädigen, macht sich strafbar. Dabei kommt es nicht darauf an, ob die Sache dem Täter oder einem anderen gehört. Feuer zählt hier nicht zu den erfassten Schadensfällen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h von zwei, drei oder fünf Jahren und Geldstrafe bis zu 50.000 Dollar. Bei jeder einschlägigen Vorverurteilung zusätzlich zwei Jahre Straferhöhung.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person who willfully injures, destroys, secretes, abandons, or disposes of any property which at the time is insured against loss or damage by theft, or embezzlement, or any casualty with intent to defraud or prejudice the insurer, whether the property is the property or in the possession of that person or any other person, is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years and by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who willfully injures, destroys, secretes, abandons, or disposes of any property which at the time is insured against loss or damage by theft, or embezzlement, or any casualty with intent to defraud or prejudice the insurer, whether the property is the property or in the possession of that person or any other person, is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years and by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). For purposes of this section, “casualty” does not include fire. (b) Any person who violates subdivision (a) and who has a prior conviction of the offense set forth in that subdivision, in Section 550 of this code, or in former Section 556 or former Section 1871.1 of the Insurance Code, shall receive a two-year enhancement for each prior conviction in addition to the sentence provided under subdivision (a). The existence of any fact which would subject a person to a penalty enhancement shall be alleged in the information or indictment and either admitted by the defendant in open court, or found to be true by the jury trying the issue of guilt or by the court where guilt is established by plea of guilty or nolo contendere or by trial by the court sitting without a jury.

  • Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $50.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Versicherungsbetrug

  Verboten ist unter anderem, wissentlich falsche oder betrügerische Leistungsansprüche geltend zu machen, denselben Schaden mehrfach oder bei mehreren Versicherern anzumelden, absichtlich Verkehrsunfälle herbeizuführen, um Ansprüche zu stellen, sowie falsche Unterlagen zur Stützung solcher Ansprüche zu erstellen. Erfasst sind auch falsche Abrechnungen von Gesundheitsleistungen sowie Beihilfe, Anstiftung und Verabredung dazu.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe $950 – $50.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 550Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  2·3·5 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 5 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, three, or five years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 550 — VersicherungsbetrugWortlautzu

  Verboten ist unter anderem, wissentlich falsche oder betrügerische Leistungsansprüche geltend zu machen, denselben Schaden mehrfach oder bei mehreren Versicherern anzumelden, absichtlich Verkehrsunfälle herbeizuführen, um Ansprüche zu stellen, sowie falsche Unterlagen zur Stützung solcher Ansprüche zu erstellen. Erfasst sind auch falsche Abrechnungen von Gesundheitsleistungen sowie Beihilfe, Anstiftung und Verabredung dazu.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei den schwersten Varianten: Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h von zwei, drei oder fünf Jahren und Geldstrafe bis zu 50.000 Dollar oder dem doppelten Schadensbetrag, je nachdem was höher ist. Bei einem Anspruch über 950 Dollar: Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h von zwei, drei oder fünf Jahren oder Geldstrafe bis zu 50.000 Dollar beziehungsweise dem doppelten Schadensbetrag oder beides. Bei 950 Dollar oder weniger: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder Geldstrafe oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (c) (1) Every person who violates paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of subdivision (a) is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, and by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater.

  (A) When the claim or amount at issue exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), the offense is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, or by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater, or by both that imprisonment and fine, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.

  (B) When the claim or amount at issue is nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or less, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed six months, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine, unless the aggregate amount of the claims or amount at issue exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) in any 12-consecutive-month period, in which case the claims or amounts may be charged as in subparagraph (A).

  (3) Every person who violates paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subdivision (b) shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, or by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater, or by both that imprisonment and fine, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) It is unlawful to do any of the following, or to aid, abet, solicit, or conspire with any person to do any of the following: (1) Knowingly present or cause to be presented any false or fraudulent claim for the payment of a loss or injury, including payment of a loss or injury under a contract of insurance. (2) Knowingly present multiple claims for the same loss or injury, including presentation of multiple claims to more than one insurer, with an intent to defraud. (3) Knowingly cause or participate in a vehicular collision, or any other vehicular accident, for the purpose of presenting any false or fraudulent claim. (4) Knowingly present a false or fraudulent claim for the payments of a loss for theft, destruction, damage, or conversion of a motor vehicle, a motor vehicle part, or contents of a motor vehicle. (5) Knowingly prepare, make, or subscribe any writing, with the intent to present or use it, or to allow it to be presented, in support of any false or fraudulent claim. (6) Knowingly make or cause to be made any false or fraudulent claim for payment of a health care benefit. (7) Knowingly submit a claim for a health care benefit that was not used by, or on behalf of, the claimant. (8) Knowingly present multiple claims for payment of the same health care benefit with an intent to defraud. (9) Knowingly present for payment any undercharges for health care benefits on behalf of a specific claimant unless any known overcharges for health care benefits for that claimant are presented for reconciliation at that same time. (10) For purposes of paragraphs (6) to (9), inclusive, a claim or a claim for payment of a health care benefit also means a claim or claim for payment submitted by or on the behalf of a provider of any workers’ compensation health benefits under the Labor Code. (b) It is unlawful to do, or to knowingly assist or conspire with any person to do, any of the following: (1) Present or cause to be presented any written or oral statement as part of, or in support of or opposition to, a claim for payment or other benefit pursuant to an insurance policy, knowing that the statement contains any false or misleading information concerning any material fact. (2) Prepare or make any written or oral statement that is intended to be presented to any insurer or any insurance claimant in connection with, or in support of or opposition to, any claim or payment or other benefit pursuant to an insurance policy, knowing that the statement contains any false or misleading information concerning any material fact. (3) Conceal, or knowingly fail to disclose the occurrence of, an event that affects any person’s initial or continued right or entitlement to any insurance benefit or payment, or the amount of any benefit or payment to which the person is entitled. (4) Prepare or make any written or oral statement, intended to be presented to any insurer or producer for the purpose of obtaining a motor vehicle insurance policy, that the person to be the insured resides or is domiciled in this state when, in fact, that person resides or is domiciled in a state other than this state. (c) (1) Every person who violates paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of subdivision (a) is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, and by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater. (2) Every person who violates paragraph (6), (7), (8), or (9) of subdivision (a) is guilty of a public offense. (A) When the claim or amount at issue exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), the offense is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, or by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater, or by both that imprisonment and fine, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (B) When the claim or amount at issue is nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or less, the offense is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed six months, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine, unless the aggregate amount of the claims or amount at issue exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) in any 12-consecutive-month period, in which case the claims or amounts may be charged as in subparagraph (A). (3) Every person who violates paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subdivision (b) shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, or by a fine not exceeding fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater, or by both that imprisonment and fine, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (4) Restitution shall be ordered for a person convicted of violating this section, including restitution for any medical evaluation or treatment services obtained or provided. The court shall determine the amount of restitution and the person or persons to whom the restitution shall be paid. (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of a sentence be suspended for, any adult person convicted of felony violations of this section who previously has been convicted of felony violations of this section or Section 548, or of Section 1871.4 of the Insurance Code, or former Section 556 of the Insurance Code, or former Section 1871.1 of the Insurance Code as an adult under charges separately brought and tried two or more times. The existence of any fact that would make a person ineligible for probation under this subdivision shall be alleged in the information or indictment, and either admitted by the defendant in an open court, or found to be true by the jury trying the issue of guilt or by the court where guilt is established by plea of guilty or nolo contendere or by trial by the court sitting without a jury. Except when the existence of the fact was not admitted or found to be true or the court finds that a prior felony conviction was invalid, the court shall not strike or dismiss any prior felony convictions alleged in the information or indictment. This subdivision does not prohibit the adjournment of criminal proceedings pursuant to Division 3 (commencing with Section 3000) or Division 6 (commencing with Section 6000) of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (e) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f), any person who violates subdivision (a) or (b) and who has a prior felony conviction of an offense set forth in either subdivision (a) or (b), in Section 548, in Section 1871.4 of the Insurance Code, in former Section 556 of the Insurance Code, or in former Section 1871.1 of the Insurance Code shall receive a two-year enhancement for each prior felony conviction in addition to the sentence provided in subdivision (c). The existence of any fact that would subject a person to a penalty enhancement shall be alleged in the information or indictment and either admitted by the defendant in open court, or found to be true by the jury trying the issue of guilt or by the court where guilt is established by plea of guilty or nolo contendere or by trial by the court sitting without a jury. Any person who violates this section shall be subject to appropriate orders of restitution pursuant to Section 13967 of the Government Code. (f) Any person who violates paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) and who has two prior felony convictions for a violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) shall receive a five-year enhancement in addition to the sentence provided in subdivision (c). The existence of any fact that would subject a person to a penalty enhancement shall be alleged in the information or indictment and either admitted by the defendant in open court, or found to be true by the jury trying the issue of guilt or by the court where guilt is established by plea of guilty or nolo contendere or by trial by the court sitting without a jury. (g) Except as otherwise provided in Section 12022.7, any person who violates paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) shall receive a two-year enhancement for each person other than an accomplice who suffers serious bodily injury resulting from the vehicular collision or accident in a violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (a). (h) This section shall not be construed to preclude the applicability of any other provision of criminal law or equitable remedy that applies or may apply to any act committed or alleged to have been committed by a person. (i) Any fine imposed pursuant to this section shall be doubled if the offense was committed in connection with any claim pursuant to any automobile insurance policy in an auto insurance fraud crisis area designated by the Insurance Commissioner pursuant to Article 4.6 (commencing with Section 1874.90) of Chapter 12 of Part 2 of Division 1 of the Insurance Code.

  • Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe

  Nebenfolgen: Schadenswiedergutmachung · Bewährung

  Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $950 – $50.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Verkauf lebender Tiere auf der Strasse

  Es ist verboten, ein lebendes Tier im Rahmen eines Geschäfts auf einer Strasse, einem öffentlichen Weg, einem Parkplatz, einem Jahrmarkt oder einer Promenade zu verkaufen oder zu verschenken. Ebenso verboten ist, ein lebendes Tier dort auszustellen oder anzubieten, wenn die Abgabe an einem dieser Orte stattfinden soll.

  Strafe

  bis $1.000 (nur Geldstrafe genannt)

  Cal. Penal Code § 597.4Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 597.4 — Verkauf lebender Tiere auf der StrasseWortlautzu

  Es ist verboten, ein lebendes Tier im Rahmen eines Geschäfts auf einer Strasse, einem öffentlichen Weg, einem Parkplatz, einem Jahrmarkt oder einer Promenade zu verkaufen oder zu verschenken. Ebenso verboten ist, ein lebendes Tier dort auszustellen oder anzubieten, wenn die Abgabe an einem dieser Orte stattfinden soll.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Beim ersten Verstoss: als Ordnungswidrigkeit (infraction) mit Geldstrafe bis zu 250 Dollar. Leidet oder verletzt sich dabei ein Tier oder gerät es in Lebens- oder Gesundheitsgefahr, sowie bei jedem weiteren Verstoss: als Vergehen (misdemeanor) mit Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar je Verstoss; das Gericht berücksichtigt die Schwere des Verstosses.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (b) (1) A person who violates this section for the first time shall be guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250).

  (c) A person who is guilty of a misdemeanor violation of this section shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation. The court shall weigh the gravity of the violation in setting the fine.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to willfully do either of the following: (1) Sell or give away as part of a commercial transaction a live animal on any street, highway, public right-of-way, parking lot, carnival, or boardwalk. (2) Display or offer for sale, or display or offer to give away as part of a commercial transaction, a live animal, if the act of selling or giving away the live animal is to occur on any street, highway, public right-of-way, parking lot, carnival, or boardwalk. (b) (1) A person who violates this section for the first time shall be guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250). (2) A person who violates this section for the first time and by that violation either causes or permits any animal to suffer or be injured, or causes or permits any animal to be placed in a situation in which its life or health may be endangered, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (3) A person who violates this section for a second or subsequent time shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (c) A person who is guilty of a misdemeanor violation of this section shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation. The court shall weigh the gravity of the violation in setting the fine. (d) A notice describing the charge and the penalty for a violation of this section may be issued by any peace officer, animal control officer, as defined in Section 830.9, or humane officer qualified pursuant to Section 14502 or 14503 of the Corporations Code. (e) This section shall not apply to the following: (1) Events held by 4-H Clubs, Junior Farmers Clubs, or Future Farmers Clubs. (2) The California Exposition and State Fair, district agricultural association fairs, or county fairs. (3) Stockyards with respect to which the Secretary of the United States Department of Agriculture has posted notice that the stockyards are regulated by the federal Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. Sec. 181 et seq.). (4) The sale of cattle on consignment at any public cattle sales market, the sale of sheep on consignment at any public sheep sales market, the sale of swine on consignment at any public swine sales market, the sale of goats on consignment at any public goat sales market, and the sale of equines on consignment at any public equine sales market. (5) Live animal markets regulated under Section 597.3. (6) A public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group regulated under Division 14 (commencing with Section 30501) of the Food and Agricultural Code. For purposes of this section, “rescue group” is a not-for-profit entity whose primary purpose is the placement of dogs, cats, or other animals that have been removed from a public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, or humane society shelter, or that have been surrendered or relinquished to the entity by the previous owner. (7) The sale of fish or shellfish, live or dead, from a fishing vessel or registered aquaculture facility, at a pier or wharf, or at a farmer’s market by any licensed commercial fisherman or an owner or employee of a registered aquaculture facility to the public for human consumption. (8) A cat show, dog show, or bird show, provided that all of the following circumstances exist: (A) The show is validly permitted by the city or county in which the show is held. (B) The show’s sponsor or permittee ensures compliance with all federal, state, and local animal welfare and animal control laws. (C) The participant has written documentation of the payment of a fee for the entry of his or her cat, dog, or bird in the show. (D) The sale of a cat, dog, or bird occurs only on the premises and within the confines of the show. (E) The show is a competitive event where the cats, dogs, or birds are exhibited and judged by an established standard or set of ideals established for each breed or species. (9) A pet store as defined in subdivision (i) of Section 122350 of the Health and Safety Code. (f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to in any way limit or affect the application or enforcement of any other law that protects animals or the rights of consumers, including, but not limited to, the Lockyer-Polanco-Farr Pet Protection Act contained in Article 2 (commencing with Section 122125) of Chapter 5 of Part 6 of Division 105 of the Health and Safety Code, or Sections 597 and 597l of this code. (g) Nothing in this section limits or authorizes any act or omission that violates Section 597 or 597l, or any other local, state, or federal law. The procedures set forth in this section shall not apply to any civil violation of any other local, state, or federal law that protects animals or the rights of consumers, or to a violation of Section 597 or 597l, which is cited or prosecuted pursuant to one or both of those sections, or to a violation of any other local, state, or federal law that is cited or prosecuted pursuant to that law.

  Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Verkauf und Transport verletzter Pferde zur Schlachtung

  Es ist verboten, ein lebendes Pferd, Maultier, einen Esel oder ein Pony zu verkaufen, zum Verkauf anzubieten, zu verladen oder zu befördern, wenn das Tier nicht gehfähig ist und für die gewerbliche Schlachtung ausserhalb des Staates bestimmt ist. Als nicht gehfähig gilt insbesondere ein Tier mit Knochenbrüchen, das nicht ohne Hilfe stehen oder laufen kann oder schwer verletzt ist.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 597xMehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 597x — Verkauf und Transport verletzter Pferde zur SchlachtungWortlautzu

  Es ist verboten, ein lebendes Pferd, Maultier, einen Esel oder ein Pony zu verkaufen, zum Verkauf anzubieten, zu verladen oder zu befördern, wenn das Tier nicht gehfähig ist und für die gewerbliche Schlachtung ausserhalb des Staates bestimmt ist. Als nicht gehfähig gilt insbesondere ein Tier mit Knochenbrüchen, das nicht ohne Hilfe stehen oder laufen kann oder schwer verletzt ist.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar mit denselben Strafen wie ein Vergehen nach § 597a.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Notwithstanding Section 18734 of the Food and Agricultural Code or any other provision of law, it is unlawful for any person to sell, attempt to sell, load, cause to be loaded, transport, or attempt to transport any live horse, mule, burro, or pony that is disabled, if the animal is intended to be sold, loaded, or transported for commercial slaughter out of the state. (b) For the purposes of this section, “disabled animal” includes, but is not limited to, any animal that has broken limbs, is unable to stand and balance itself without assistance, cannot walk, or is severely injured. (c) A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to the same penalties imposed upon a person convicted of a misdemeanor under Section 597a.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Schusswaffen auf Spielplätzen und in Jugendzentren

  Wer auf einem Spielplatz oder in einem Jugendzentrum eine Schusswaffe in bedrohender Weise vorzeigt, eine verborgene Waffe trägt oder eine geladene Waffe führt (Verstoß gegen §§ 417, 25400 oder 25850) und weiß, dass er sich dort befindet, macht sich strafbar. Das gilt während der Öffnungszeiten und immer dann, wenn Minderjährige die Anlage nutzen. Behörden sollen entsprechende Warnschilder aufstellen.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis

  Cal. Penal Code § 626.95Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  1·2·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „1 · 2 · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „one, two, or three years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 626.95 — Schusswaffen auf Spielplätzen und in JugendzentrenWortlautzu

  Wer auf einem Spielplatz oder in einem Jugendzentrum eine Schusswaffe in bedrohender Weise vorzeigt, eine verborgene Waffe trägt oder eine geladene Waffe führt (Verstoß gegen §§ 417, 25400 oder 25850) und weiß, dass er sich dort befindet, macht sich strafbar. Das gilt während der Öffnungszeiten und immer dann, wenn Minderjährige die Anlage nutzen. Behörden sollen entsprechende Warnschilder aufstellen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h von einem, zwei oder drei Jahren oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Any person who is in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b), of Section 417, or Section 25400 or 25850, upon the grounds of or within a playground, or a public or private youth center during hours in which the facility is open for business, classes, or school-related programs, or at any time when minors are using the facility, knowing that he or she is on or within those grounds, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years, or in a county jail not exceeding one year.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any person who is in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b), of Section 417, or Section 25400 or 25850, upon the grounds of or within a playground, or a public or private youth center during hours in which the facility is open for business, classes, or school-related programs, or at any time when minors are using the facility, knowing that he or she is on or within those grounds, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years, or in a county jail not exceeding one year. (b) State and local authorities are encouraged to cause signs to be posted around playgrounds and youth centers giving warning of prohibition of the possession of firearms upon the grounds of or within playgrounds or youth centers. (c) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: (1) “Playground” means any park or recreational area specifically designed to be used by children that has play equipment installed, including public grounds designed for athletic activities such as baseball, football, soccer, or basketball, or any similar facility located on public or private school grounds, or on city or county parks. (2) “Youth center” means any public or private facility that is used to host recreational or social activities for minors while minors are present. (d) It is the Legislature’s intent that only an actual conviction of a felony of one of the offenses specified in this section would subject the person to firearms disabilities under the federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (P.L. 90-618; 18 U.S.C. Sec. 921 et seq.).

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1

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• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Nachstellung (Stalking)

  Wer einem anderen Menschen absichtlich, böswillig und wiederholt nachstellt oder ihn belästigt und dabei eine ernstzunehmende Drohung ausspricht, um ihn in begründete Angst um seine Sicherheit oder die seiner nächsten Angehörigen zu versetzen, begeht Nachstellung. Belästigen meint ein wissentliches Verhaltensmuster, das ernstlich beunruhigt, quält oder in Schrecken versetzt und keinen berechtigten Zweck verfolgt. Die Drohung kann mündlich, schriftlich, elektronisch oder durch ein Verhaltensmuster ausgesprochen sein und auch Haustiere betreffen. Verfassungsrechtlich geschütztes Verhalten zählt nicht dazu.

  Strafe · a): County Jail bis 1 Jahr, Geldstrafe bis…

  normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000+ 1 weiterer Fall

  Cal. Penal Code § 646.9Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  a): County Jail bis 1 Jahr, Geldstrafe bis…16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Abs. a (Staatsgefängnis)“

  b)2·3·4 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Abs. b — trotz Schutzanordnung“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 646.9 — Nachstellung (Stalking)Wortlautzu

  Wer einem anderen Menschen absichtlich, böswillig und wiederholt nachstellt oder ihn belästigt und dabei eine ernstzunehmende Drohung ausspricht, um ihn in begründete Angst um seine Sicherheit oder die seiner nächsten Angehörigen zu versetzen, begeht Nachstellung. Belästigen meint ein wissentliches Verhaltensmuster, das ernstlich beunruhigt, quält oder in Schrecken versetzt und keinen berechtigten Zweck verfolgt. Die Drohung kann mündlich, schriftlich, elektronisch oder durch ein Verhaltensmuster ausgesprochen sein und auch Haustiere betreffen. Verfassungsrechtlich geschütztes Verhalten zählt nicht dazu.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Wobbler (Abs. a): County Jail bis 1 Jahr, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides, oder Staatsgefängnis (16 Monate, 2 oder 3 Jahre). Trotz Schutzanordnung (Abs. b): 2, 3 oder 4 Jahre.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Any person who willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows or willfully and maliciously harasses another person and who makes a credible threat with the intent to place that person in reasonable fear for their safety, or the safety of their immediate family, is guilty of the crime of stalking, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison.

  (b) Any person who violates subdivision (a) when there is a temporary restraining order, injunction, or any other court order in effect prohibiting the behavior described in subdivision (a) against the same party, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.

  (c) (1) Every person who, after having been convicted of a felony under Section 273.5, 273.6, or 422, commits a violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or five years.

  (2) Every person who, after having been convicted of a felony under subdivision (a), commits a violation of this section shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or five years.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any person who willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows or willfully and maliciously harasses another person and who makes a credible threat with the intent to place that person in reasonable fear for their safety, or the safety of their immediate family, is guilty of the crime of stalking, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison. (b) Any person who violates subdivision (a) when there is a temporary restraining order, injunction, or any other court order in effect prohibiting the behavior described in subdivision (a) against the same party, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years. (c) (1) Every person who, after having been convicted of a felony under Section 273.5, 273.6, or 422, commits a violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or five years. (2) Every person who, after having been convicted of a felony under subdivision (a), commits a violation of this section shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or five years. (d) In addition to the penalties provided in this section, the sentencing court may order a person convicted of a felony under this section to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290.006. (e) For the purposes of this section, “harass” means engages in a knowing and willful course of conduct directed at a specific person that seriously alarms, annoys, torments, or terrorizes the person, and that serves no legitimate purpose. (f) For the purposes of this section, “course of conduct” means two or more acts occurring over a period of time, however short, evidencing a continuity of purpose. Constitutionally protected activity is not included within the meaning of “course of conduct.” (g) For the purposes of this section, “credible threat” means a verbal or written threat, including a threat performed through the use of an electronic communication device, or a threat implied by a pattern of conduct or a combination of verbal, written, or electronically communicated statements and conduct, including threats to a person’s pet, service animal, emotional support animal, or horse, made with the intent to place the person that is the target of the threat in reasonable fear for their safety, or the safety of their family, and made with the apparent ability to carry out the threat so as to cause the person who is the target of the threat to reasonably fear for their safety or the safety of their family. It is not necessary to prove that the defendant had the intent to actually carry out the threat. The present incarceration of a person making the threat shall not be a bar to prosecution under this section. Constitutionally protected activity is not included within the meaning of “credible threat.” (h) For purposes of this section, the term “electronic communication device” includes, but is not limited to, telephones, cellular phones, computers, video recorders, fax machines, or pagers. “Electronic communication” has the same meaning as the term defined in Subsection 12 of Section 2510 of Title 18 of the United States Code. (i) This section shall not apply to conduct that occurs during labor picketing. (j) If probation is granted, or the execution or imposition of a sentence is suspended, for any person convicted under this section, it shall be a condition of probation that the person participate in counseling, as designated by the court. However, the court, upon a showing of good cause, may find that the counseling requirement shall not be imposed. (k) (1) The sentencing court also shall consider issuing an order restraining the defendant from any contact with the victim, that may be valid for up to 10 years, as determined by the court. It is the intent of the Legislature that the length of any restraining order be based upon the seriousness of the facts before the court, the probability of future violations, the safety of the victim and their immediate family, and the information provided to the court pursuant to Section 273.75. (2) This protective order may be issued by the court whether the defendant is sentenced to state prison, county jail, or if imposition of sentence is suspended and the defendant is placed on probation. (l) For purposes of this section, “immediate family” means any spouse, parent, child, any person related by consanguinity or affinity within the second degree, or any other person who regularly resides in the household, or who, within the prior six months, regularly resided in the household. (m) The court shall consider whether the defendant would benefit from treatment pursuant to Section 2684. If it is determined to be appropriate, the court shall recommend that the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation make a certification as provided in Section 2684. Upon the certification, the defendant shall be evaluated and transferred to the appropriate hospital for treatment pursuant to Section 2684.

  Nebenfolgen: Registrierungspflicht · Bewährung

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Ordnungswidriges Verhalten in der Öffentlichkeit

  Der Paragraf fasst mehrere Formen des ordnungswidrigen Verhaltens zusammen. Dazu zählen unzüchtige Handlungen in der Öffentlichkeit, Prostitution und deren Anbahnung, aggressives Betteln, Herumlungern an öffentlichen Toiletten zu unzüchtigen Zwecken, unbefugtes Nächtigen auf fremdem Grund, öffentliche Trunkenheit oder Berauschtsein, sofern man sich oder andere gefährdet, sowie Herumtreiben auf fremdem Privatgrund. Erfasst sind außerdem das heimliche Beobachten und Filmen in Umkleiden, Toiletten oder unter der Kleidung (Spannen) sowie die Verbreitung intimer Aufnahmen ohne Einwilligung (sogenannte Rachepornos).

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 647Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 647 — Ordnungswidriges Verhalten in der ÖffentlichkeitWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf fasst mehrere Formen des ordnungswidrigen Verhaltens zusammen. Dazu zählen unzüchtige Handlungen in der Öffentlichkeit, Prostitution und deren Anbahnung, aggressives Betteln, Herumlungern an öffentlichen Toiletten zu unzüchtigen Zwecken, unbefugtes Nächtigen auf fremdem Grund, öffentliche Trunkenheit oder Berauschtsein, sofern man sich oder andere gefährdet, sowie Herumtreiben auf fremdem Privatgrund. Erfasst sind außerdem das heimliche Beobachten und Filmen in Umkleiden, Toiletten oder unter der Kleidung (Spannen) sowie die Verbreitung intimer Aufnahmen ohne Einwilligung (sogenannte Rachepornos).

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen: County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides (§ 19). Wiederholte Taten nach Abs. j bis 1 Jahr.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  punishable as a felony

  (k) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3), a second or subsequent violation of subdivision (j) is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), if the victim of a violation of subdivision (j) was a minor at the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (3) If the victim of a violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) was a minor at the time of the offense, a second or subsequent violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both a fine and imprisonment. This paragraph shall not apply to a person who was under 18 years of age at the time that they committed the offense.

  (l) (1) (A) If a crime is committed in violation of subdivision (b) by a defendant who is 18 years of age or older, the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense, and the defendant knew or should have known that the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, except as provided in paragraph (2).

  (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a defendant 18 years of age or older may be punished by either imprisonment in a county jail for not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for any of the following:

  (5) An individual who provides compensation, money, or anything of value in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (b) shall, in addition to any other punishment, be punished by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000). Fines collected pursuant to this paragraph shall be deposited in the Survivors Support

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Except as provided in paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) and in subdivisions (k) and (l), a person who commits any of the following acts is guilty of disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor: (a) An individual who solicits anyone to engage in or who engages in lewd or dissolute conduct in a public place or in a place open to the public or exposed to public view. (b) (1) An individual who solicits, or who agrees to engage in, or who engages in, an act of prostitution with the intent to receive compensation, money, or anything of value from another person. An individual agrees to engage in an act of prostitution when, with specific intent to so engage, the individual manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation by another person to so engage, regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a person who also possessed the specific intent to engage in an act of prostitution. (2) An individual who solicits, or who agrees to engage in, or who engages in, an act of prostitution with another person who is 18 years of age or older in exchange for the individual providing compensation, money, or anything of value to the other person. An individual agrees to engage in an act of prostitution when, with specific intent to so engage, the individual manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation by another person who is 18 years of age or older to so engage, regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a person who also possessed the specific intent to engage in an act of prostitution. (3) An individual who solicits, or who agrees to engage in, or who engages in, an act of prostitution with another person who is a minor in exchange for the individual providing compensation, money, or anything of value to the minor. An individual agrees to engage in an act of prostitution when, with specific intent to so engage, the individual manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation by someone who is a minor to so engage, regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a minor who also possessed the specific intent to engage in an act of prostitution. (4) A manifestation of acceptance of an offer or solicitation to engage in an act of prostitution does not constitute a violation of this subdivision unless some act, in addition to the manifestation of acceptance, is done within this state in furtherance of the commission of the act of prostitution by the person manifesting an acceptance of an offer or solicitation to engage in that act. As used in this subdivision, “prostitution” includes any lewd act between persons for money or other consideration. (5) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, this subdivision does not apply to a child under 18 years of age who is alleged to have engaged in conduct to receive money or other consideration that would, if committed by an adult, violate this subdivision. A commercially exploited child under this paragraph may be adjudged a dependent child of the court pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 300 of the Welfare and Institutions Code and may be taken into temporary custody pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 305 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, if the conditions allowing temporary custody without warrant are met. (c) Who accosts other persons in a public place or in a place open to the public for the purpose of begging or soliciting alms. (d) Who loiters in or about a toilet open to the public for the purpose of engaging in or soliciting a lewd or lascivious or an unlawful act. (e) Who lodges in a building, structure, vehicle, or place, whether public or private, without the permission of the owner or person entitled to the possession or in control of it. (f) Who is found in a public place under the influence of intoxicating liquor, a drug, controlled substance, toluene, or a combination of an intoxicating liquor, drug, controlled substance, or toluene, in a condition that they are unable to exercise care for their own safety or the safety of others, or by reason of being under the influence of intoxicating liquor, drug, controlled substance, toluene, or a combination of an intoxicating liquor, drug, or toluene, interferes with or obstructs or prevents the free use of a street, sidewalk, or other public way. (g) If a person has violated subdivision (f), a peace officer, if reasonably able to do so, shall place the person, or cause the person to be placed, in civil protective custody. The person shall be taken to a facility, designated pursuant to Section 5170 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, for the 72-hour treatment and evaluation of inebriates. A peace officer may place a person in civil protective custody with that kind and degree of force authorized to effect an arrest for a misdemeanor without a warrant. A person who has been placed in civil protective custody shall not thereafter be subject to criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceeding based on the facts giving rise to this placement. This subdivision does not apply to the following persons: (1) A person who is under the influence of a drug or under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a drug. (2) A person who a peace officer has probable cause to believe has committed a felony, or who has committed a misdemeanor in addition to subdivision (f). (3) A person who a peace officer in good faith believes will attempt escape or will be unreasonably difficult for medical personnel to control. (h) Who loiters, prowls, or wanders upon the private property of another, at any time, without visible or lawful business with the owner or occupant. As used in this subdivision, “loiter” means to delay or linger without a lawful purpose for being on the property and for the purpose of committing a crime as opportunity may be discovered. (i) Who, while loitering, prowling, or wandering upon the private property of another, at any time, peeks in the door or window of an inhabited building or structure, without visible or lawful business with the owner or occupant. (j) (1) A person who looks through a hole or opening, into, or otherwise views, by means of any instrumentality, including, but not limited to, a periscope, telescope, binoculars, camera, motion picture camera, camcorder, mobile phone, electronic device, or unmanned aircraft system, the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth, or the interior of any other area in which the occupant has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with the intent to invade the privacy of a person or persons inside. This subdivision does not apply to those areas of a private business used to count currency or other negotiable instruments. (2) A person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion picture camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly videotape, film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another identifiable person under or through the clothing being worn by that other person, for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the undergarments worn by, that other person, without the consent or knowledge of that other person, with the intent to arouse, appeal to, or gratify the lust, passions, or sexual desires of that person and invade the privacy of that other person, under circumstances in which the other person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. For the purposes of this paragraph, “identifiable” means capable of identification, or capable of being recognized, meaning that someone, including the victim, could identify or recognize the victim. It does not require the victim’s identity to actually be established. (3) (A) A person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion picture camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly videotape, film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another identifiable person who may be in a state of full or partial undress, for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the undergarments worn by, that other person, without the consent or knowledge of that other person, in the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth, or the interior of any other area in which that other person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with the intent to invade the privacy of that other person. For the purposes of this paragraph, “identifiable” means capable of identification, or capable of being recognized, meaning that someone, including the victim, could identify or recognize the victim. It does not require the victim’s identity to actually be established. (B) Neither of the following is a defense to the crime specified in this paragraph: (i) The defendant was a cohabitant, landlord, tenant, cotenant, employer, employee, or business partner or associate of the victim, or an agent of any of these. (ii) The victim was not in a state of full or partial undress. (4) (A) (i) A person who intentionally distributes or causes to be distributed the image of the intimate body part or parts of another identifiable person, or an image of the person depicted engaged in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or an image of masturbation by the person depicted or in which the person depicted participates, when subclauses (I) to (III), inclusive, are all true: (I) The person distributing the image knows or should know that the distribution of the image will cause serious emotional distress. (II) The person depicted suffers serious emotional distress. (III) One of the following has occurred: (ia) The person depicted in the image and the person distributing the image had agreed or had an understanding that the image shall remain private. (ib) The image was knowingly recorded, captured, or otherwise obtained by the person distributing the image without the authorization of the person depicted, and the image was recorded or captured under circumstances in which the person depicted had a reasonable expectation of privacy. (ic) The image is knowingly obtained by the person distributing the image by exceeding authorized access from the property, accounts, messages, files, or resources of the person depicted. (ii) A person who intentionally creates and distributes or causes to be distributed any photo realistic image, digital image, electronic image, computer image, computer-generated image, or other pictorial representation of an intimate body part or parts of another identifiable person, or an image of the person depicted engaged in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or an image of masturbation by the person depicted or in which the person depicted participates that was created in a manner that would cause a reasonable person to believe the image is an authentic image of the person depicted, under circumstances in which the person distributing the image knows or should know that distribution of the image will cause serious emotional distress, and the person depicted suffers that distress. This clause shall not apply to a person who was under 18 years of age at the time the person committed the offense. (B) (i) A person intentionally distributes an image described in subparagraph (A) when that person personally distributes the image. (ii) A person intentionally causes an image described in subparagraph (A) to be distributed when that person arranges, specifically requests, or intentionally causes another person to distribute the image. (C) As used in this paragraph, the following terms have the following meanings: (i) “Distribute” includes exhibiting in public or giving possession. (ii) “Identifiable” has the same meaning as in paragraphs (2) and (3). (iii) “Intimate body part” means any portion of the genitals, the anus and, in the case of a female, also includes any portion of the breasts below the top of the areola, that is either uncovered or clearly visible through clothing. (D) It shall not be a violation of this paragraph to distribute an image described in subparagraph (A) if any of the following applies: (i) The distribution is made in the course of reporting an unlawful activity. (ii) The distribution is made in compliance with a subpoena or other court order for use in a legal proceeding. (iii) The distribution is made in the course of a lawful public proceeding. (iv) The distribution is related to a matter of public concern or public interest. Distribution is not a matter of public concern or public interest solely because the depicted individual is a public figure. (5) This subdivision does not preclude punishment under any section of law providing for greater punishment. (6) A defendant shall not be punished for both a violation of paragraph (4) of subdivision (j) and paragraph (2) of subdivision (j) or Section 502 if that punishment would be barred under Section 654. (k) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3), a second or subsequent violation of subdivision (j) is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), if the victim of a violation of subdivision (j) was a minor at the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (3) If the victim of a violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) was a minor at the time of the offense, a second or subsequent violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both a fine and imprisonment. This paragraph shall not apply to a person who was under 18 years of age at the time that they committed the offense. (l) (1) (A) If a crime is committed in violation of subdivision (b) by a defendant who is 18 years of age or older, the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense, and the defendant knew or should have known that the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, except as provided in paragraph (2). (B) The court may, in unusual cases, when the interests of justice are best served, reduce or eliminate the mandatory two days of imprisonment in a county jail required by this paragraph. If the court reduces or eliminates the mandatory two days of imprisonment, the court shall specify the reason on the record. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a defendant 18 years of age or older may be punished by either imprisonment in a county jail for not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for any of the following: (A) The solicited minor was under 16 years of age at the time of the offense, or the person solicited was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense and the person solicited was caused, induced, or persuaded at the time of the solicitation to engage in a commercial sex act as specified in subdivision (c) of Section 236.1. (B) The solicited minor was more than 3 years younger than the defendant at the time of the offense. (3) A second or subsequent violation of paragraph (2) is punishable as a felony by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (4) A defendant who is convicted of a violation of paragraph (2) shall be ordered by the court, if granted probation, to successfully complete an education program on human trafficking and the exploitation of children. A fee shall not be imposed for participation or enrollment in an education program pursuant to this paragraph. (5) An individual who provides compensation, money, or anything of value in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (b) shall, in addition to any other punishment, be punished by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000). Fines collected pursuant to this paragraph shall be deposited in the Survivors Support Fund.

  • Häufigster Fall Abs. f (öffentliche Trunkenheit).
  • Strafmaß nach PC § 19.

  Nebenfolgen: Bewährung

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Unzulässige Wertmarken und Automatenchips

  Wer Wertmarken oder Chips zu einem rechtswidrigen Zweck besitzt, herstellt, verkauft, ausgibt oder in Umlauf bringt, die nicht den gesetzlichen Vorgaben zu Größe, Form, Gewicht, Bauweise und Verwendung entsprechen, macht sich strafbar. Gemeint ist jedes Stück Metall oder anderes Material, das keine Münze eines Staates ist. Ausgenommen sind Fahrmarken elektrischer Bahnen und beschriftete Marken mit Rückgabewert.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 648aMehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 648a — Unzulässige Wertmarken und AutomatenchipsWortlautzu

  Wer Wertmarken oder Chips zu einem rechtswidrigen Zweck besitzt, herstellt, verkauft, ausgibt oder in Umlauf bringt, die nicht den gesetzlichen Vorgaben zu Größe, Form, Gewicht, Bauweise und Verwendung entsprechen, macht sich strafbar. Gemeint ist jedes Stück Metall oder anderes Material, das keine Münze eines Staates ist. Ausgenommen sind Fahrmarken elektrischer Bahnen und beschriftete Marken mit Rückgabewert.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen (misdemeanor); der Paragraf selbst nennt kein Strafmaß.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who has in his or her possession for any illegal purpose or who makes, sells, issues, or puts in circulation any slug or token that does not conform to the limitations on size, shape, weight, construction, and use specified in subdivision (b) is guilty of a misdemeanor. The term “slug” and the term “token,” as used in this section, mean any piece of metal or other material not a coin of the United States or a foreign country. However, tokens sold by and accepted as fares by electric railways and lettered checks having a returnable trade value shall not be subject to the provisions of this section. (b) (1) The slug or token shall either be clearly identified with the name and location of the establishment from which it originates on at least one side or shall contain an identifying mark or logo that clearly indicates the identity of the manufacturer. (2) The slug or token shall not be within any of the following diameter ranges in inches: (A) 0.680-0.775. (B) 0.810-0.860. (C) 0.910-0.980. (D) 1.018-1.068. (E) 1.180-1.230. (F) 1.475-1.525. (3) The slug or token shall not be manufactured from a three-layered material consisting of a copper-nickel alloy clad on both sides of a pure core, nor from a copper-based material except if the total of zinc, nickel, aluminum, magnesium, and other alloying materials is at least 20 percent of the token’s weight. (4) The slug or token shall not possess sufficient magnetic properties so as to be accepted by a coin mechanism. (5) The design on the slug or token shall not resemble any current or past foreign or United States coinage. (6) Establishments using these slugs or tokens shall prominently and conspicuously post signs on their premises notifying patrons that federal law prohibits the use of the slugs or tokens outside the premises for any monetary purpose. (7) The issuing establishment shall not accept slugs or tokens as payment for any goods or services offered by the establishment with the exception of the specific use for which the slugs or tokens were designed.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Belästigung über elektronische Medien

  Wer über ein elektronisches Kommunikationsmittel ohne Einwilligung der betroffenen Person deren persönliche Daten oder Bilder verbreitet, veröffentlicht, per E-Mail versendet, verlinkt oder zum Herunterladen bereitstellt, macht sich strafbar, wenn er damit Dritte zu unerwünschtem Körperkontakt, Verletzungen oder Belästigungen anstiften will. Ebenso erfasst sind belästigende elektronische Nachrichten über eine andere Person. Voraussetzung ist die Absicht, das Opfer oder dessen nächste Angehörige in begründete Angst zu versetzen.

  Strafe

  bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 653.2Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 653.2 — Belästigung über elektronische MedienWortlautzu

  Wer über ein elektronisches Kommunikationsmittel ohne Einwilligung der betroffenen Person deren persönliche Daten oder Bilder verbreitet, veröffentlicht, per E-Mail versendet, verlinkt oder zum Herunterladen bereitstellt, macht sich strafbar, wenn er damit Dritte zu unerwünschtem Körperkontakt, Verletzungen oder Belästigungen anstiften will. Ebenso erfasst sind belästigende elektronische Nachrichten über eine andere Person. Voraussetzung ist die Absicht, das Opfer oder dessen nächste Angehörige in begründete Angst zu versetzen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person who, with intent to place another person in reasonable fear for his or her safety, or the safety of the other person’s immediate family, by means of an electronic communication device, and without consent of the other person, and for the purpose of imminently causing that other person unwanted physical contact, injury, or harassment, by a third party, electronically distributes, publishes, e-mails, hyperlinks, or makes available for downloading, personal identifying information, including, but not limited to, a digital image of another person, or an electronic message of a harassing nature about another person, which would be likely to incite or produce that unlawful action, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in a county jail, by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who, with intent to place another person in reasonable fear for his or her safety, or the safety of the other person’s immediate family, by means of an electronic communication device, and without consent of the other person, and for the purpose of imminently causing that other person unwanted physical contact, injury, or harassment, by a third party, electronically distributes, publishes, e-mails, hyperlinks, or makes available for downloading, personal identifying information, including, but not limited to, a digital image of another person, or an electronic message of a harassing nature about another person, which would be likely to incite or produce that unlawful action, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in a county jail, by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) For purposes of this section, “electronic communication device” includes, but is not limited to, telephones, cell phones, computers, Internet Web pages or sites, Internet phones, hybrid cellular/Internet/wireless devices, personal digital assistants (PDAs), video recorders, fax machines, or pagers. “Electronic communication” has the same meaning as the term is defined in Section 2510(12) of Title 18 of the United States Code. (c) For purposes of this section, the following terms apply: (1) “Harassment” means a knowing and willful course of conduct directed at a specific person that a reasonable person would consider as seriously alarming, seriously annoying, seriously tormenting, or seriously terrorizing the person and that serves no legitimate purpose. (2) “Of a harassing nature” means of a nature that a reasonable person would consider as seriously alarming, seriously annoying, seriously tormenting, or seriously terrorizing of the person and that serves no legitimate purpose.

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Herumlungern an Schulen und Kinderorten

  Wer sich an einer Schule oder einem öffentlichen Ort herumtreibt, an dem Kinder verkehren, und dort trotz Aufforderung durch die Schulleitung, den Schulsicherheitsdienst oder die Polizei bleibt oder innerhalb von 72 Stunden zurückkehrt, gilt als Landstreicher und macht sich strafbar. Für Personen, die als Sexualstraftäter registriert sind, gilt ein schärferer Strafrahmen.

  Strafe

  10 Tage bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $2.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 653bMehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 653b — Herumlungern an Schulen und KinderortenWortlautzu

  Wer sich an einer Schule oder einem öffentlichen Ort herumtreibt, an dem Kinder verkehren, und dort trotz Aufforderung durch die Schulleitung, den Schulsicherheitsdienst oder die Polizei bleibt oder innerhalb von 72 Stunden zurückkehrt, gilt als Landstreicher und macht sich strafbar. Für Personen, die als Sexualstraftäter registriert sind, gilt ein schärferer Strafrahmen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Grundfall: Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder beides. Für registrierte Sexualstraftäter bei der ersten Verurteilung: Geldstrafe bis zu 2.000 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder beides; nach einer früheren Verurteilung: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis von mindestens 10 Tagen bis zu sechs Monaten, gegebenenfalls zusammen mit einer Geldstrafe bis zu 2.000 US-Dollar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b) or (c), every person who loiters about any school or public place at or near which children attend or normally congregate and who remains at any school or public place at or near which children attend or normally congregate, or who reenters or comes upon a school or place within 72 hours, after being asked to leave by the chief administrative official of that school or, in the absence of the chief administrative official, the person acting as the chief administrative official, or by a member of the security patrol of the school district who has been given authorization, in writing, by the chief administrative official of that school to act as his or her agent in performing this duty, or a city police officer, or sheriff or deputy sheriff, or Department of the California Highway Patrol peace officer is a vagrant, and is punishable by a fine of not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (1) Upon a first conviction, by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (2) If the defendant has been previously convicted once of a violation of this section or former Section 653g, by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not less than 10 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine of not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), and shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served at least 10 days.

  (3) If the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times of a violation of this section or former Section 653g, by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not less than 90 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine of not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), and shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served at least 90 days.

  (1) Upon first conviction, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (2) Upon a second conviction, by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. The court shall consider a period of imprisonment of at least 10 days.

  (3) If the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times, by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. The court shall consider a period of imprisonment of at least 90 days.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b) or (c), every person who loiters about any school or public place at or near which children attend or normally congregate and who remains at any school or public place at or near which children attend or normally congregate, or who reenters or comes upon a school or place within 72 hours, after being asked to leave by the chief administrative official of that school or, in the absence of the chief administrative official, the person acting as the chief administrative official, or by a member of the security patrol of the school district who has been given authorization, in writing, by the chief administrative official of that school to act as his or her agent in performing this duty, or a city police officer, or sheriff or deputy sheriff, or Department of the California Highway Patrol peace officer is a vagrant, and is punishable by a fine of not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) Every person required to register as a sex offender who violates subdivision (a) shall be punished as follows: (1) Upon a first conviction, by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) If the defendant has been previously convicted once of a violation of this section or former Section 653g, by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not less than 10 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine of not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), and shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served at least 10 days. (3) If the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times of a violation of this section or former Section 653g, by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not less than 90 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment and a fine of not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), and shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has served at least 90 days. (c) Any person required to register with the chief of police or sheriff pursuant to Section 186.30 who violates subdivision (a) shall be punished as follows: (1) Upon first conviction, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) Upon a second conviction, by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. The court shall consider a period of imprisonment of at least 10 days. (3) If the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times, by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. The court shall consider a period of imprisonment of at least 90 days. (d) As used in this section, “loiter” means to delay, to linger, or to idle about a school or public place without lawful business for being present. (e) Nothing in this section shall preclude or prohibit prosecution under any other provision of law.

  Nebenfolgen: Registrierungspflicht · Bewährung

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Belästigende Anrufe und Nachrichten

  Wer in Belästigungsabsicht anruft oder sich elektronisch meldet und dabei obszöne Ausdrücke gebraucht oder Verletzungen an Person oder Eigentum des Angesprochenen oder seiner Familie androht, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, jemanden in Belästigungs- oder Schikaneabsicht wiederholt anzurufen oder zu kontaktieren, auch wenn gar kein Gespräch zustande kommt. Nicht erfasst sind Anrufe und Kontakte in gutem Glauben oder im gewöhnlichen Geschäftsverkehr.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 653mMehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 653m — Belästigende Anrufe und NachrichtenWortlautzu

  Wer in Belästigungsabsicht anruft oder sich elektronisch meldet und dabei obszöne Ausdrücke gebraucht oder Verletzungen an Person oder Eigentum des Angesprochenen oder seiner Familie androht, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, jemanden in Belästigungs- oder Schikaneabsicht wiederholt anzurufen oder zu kontaktieren, auch wenn gar kein Gespräch zustande kommt. Nicht erfasst sind Anrufe und Kontakte in gutem Glauben oder im gewöhnlichen Geschäftsverkehr.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen (misdemeanor); der Paragraf selbst nennt kein Strafmaß.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  guilty of a misdemeanor

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who, with intent to annoy, telephones or makes contact by means of an electronic communication device with another and addresses to or about the other person any obscene language or addresses to the other person any threat to inflict injury to the person or property of the person addressed or any member of his or her family, is guilty of a misdemeanor. Nothing in this subdivision shall apply to telephone calls or electronic contacts made in good faith. (b) Every person who, with intent to annoy or harass, makes repeated telephone calls or makes repeated contact by means of an electronic communication device, or makes any combination of calls or contact, to another person is, whether or not conversation ensues from making the telephone call or contact by means of an electronic communication device, guilty of a misdemeanor. Nothing in this subdivision shall apply to telephone calls or electronic contacts made in good faith or during the ordinary course and scope of business. (c) Any offense committed by use of a telephone may be deemed to have been committed when and where the telephone call or calls were made or received. Any offense committed by use of an electronic communication device or medium, including the Internet, may be deemed to have been committed when and where the electronic communication or communications were originally sent or first viewed by the recipient. (d) Subdivision (a) or (b) is violated when the person acting with intent to annoy makes a telephone call or contact by means of an electronic communication device requesting a return call and performs the acts prohibited under subdivision (a) or (b) upon receiving the return call. (e) Subdivision (a) or (b) is violated when a person knowingly permits any telephone or electronic communication under the person’s control to be used for the purposes prohibited by those subdivisions. (f) If probation is granted, or the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, for any person convicted under this section, the court may order as a condition of probation that the person participate in counseling. (g) For purposes of this section, the term “electronic communication device” includes, but is not limited to, telephones, cellular phones, computers, video recorders, facsimile machines, pagers, personal digital assistants, smartphones, and any other device that transfers signs, signals, writing, images, sounds, or data. “Electronic communication device” also includes, but is not limited to, videophones, TTY/TDD devices, and all other devices used to aid or assist communication to or from deaf or disabled persons. “Electronic communication” has the same meaning as the term defined in Subsection 12 of Section 2510 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Nebenfolgen: Bewährung

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1

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• Stufe steht nicht im Gesetznur im Gesetzestext

  Versuch

  Wer eine Straftat zu begehen versucht, aber scheitert oder daran gehindert wird, wird nach dieser Vorschrift bestraft, soweit das Gesetz für den Versuch keine eigene Strafe vorsieht. In der Regel beträgt die Strafe die Hälfte der Strafe für die vollendete Tat.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 7 Jahre Gefängnis

  Cal. Penal Code § 664Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  5·7·9 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „5 · 7 · 9 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „versuchter Mord (Abs. a)“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 664 — VersuchWortlautzu

  Wer eine Straftat zu begehen versucht, aber scheitert oder daran gehindert wird, wird nach dieser Vorschrift bestraft, soweit das Gesetz für den Versuch keine eigene Strafe vorsieht. In der Regel beträgt die Strafe die Hälfte der Strafe für die vollendete Tat.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Grundsätzlich die Hälfte der Strafe, die für die vollendete Tat angedroht ist (Abs. a). Versuchter Mord: 5, 7 oder 9 Jahre; vorsätzlich und mit Vorbedacht: lebenslang mit Bewährungsmöglichkeit. Versuchtes Vergehen: höchstens die Hälfte der Höchststrafe.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) If the crime attempted is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison or in a county jail, respectively, for one-half the term of imprisonment prescribed upon a conviction of the offense attempted. However, if the crime attempted is willful, deliberate, and premeditated murder, as defined in Section 189, the person guilty of that attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole. If the crime attempted is any other one in which the maximum sentence is life imprisonment or death, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for five, seven, or nine years. The additional term provided in this section for attempted willful, deliberate, and premeditated murder shall not be imposed unless the fact that the attempted murder was willful, deliberate, and premeditated is charged in the accusatory pleading and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact.

  (f) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), if the elements of subdivision (e) are proven in an attempted murder and it is also charged and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact that the attempted murder was willful, deliberate, and premeditated, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life. Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 shall not apply to reduce this minimum term of 15 years in state prison, and the person shall not be released prior to serving 15 years’ confinement.

  5 , 7 , or 9 years

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Every person who attempts to commit any crime, but fails, or is prevented or intercepted in its perpetration, shall be punished where no provision is made by law for the punishment of those attempts, as follows: (a) If the crime attempted is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison or in a county jail, respectively, for one-half the term of imprisonment prescribed upon a conviction of the offense attempted. However, if the crime attempted is willful, deliberate, and premeditated murder, as defined in Section 189, the person guilty of that attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole. If the crime attempted is any other one in which the maximum sentence is life imprisonment or death, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for five, seven, or nine years. The additional term provided in this section for attempted willful, deliberate, and premeditated murder shall not be imposed unless the fact that the attempted murder was willful, deliberate, and premeditated is charged in the accusatory pleading and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact. (b) If the crime attempted is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for a term not exceeding one-half the term of imprisonment prescribed upon a conviction of the offense attempted. (c) If the offense so attempted is punishable by a fine, the offender convicted of that attempt shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one-half the largest fine which may be imposed upon a conviction of the offense attempted. (d) If a crime is divided into degrees, an attempt to commit the crime may be of any of those degrees, and the punishment for the attempt shall be determined as provided by this section. (e) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), if attempted murder is committed upon a peace officer or firefighter, as those terms are defined in paragraphs (7) and (9) of subdivision (a) of Section 190.2, a custodial officer, as that term is defined in subdivision (a) of Section 831 or subdivision (a) of Section 831.5, a custody assistant, as that term is defined in subdivision (a) of Section 831.7, or a nonsworn uniformed employee of a sheriff’s department whose job entails the care or control of inmates in a detention facility, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 289.6, and the person who commits the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, firefighter, custodial officer, custody assistant, or nonsworn uniformed employee of a sheriff’s department engaged in the performance of his or her duties, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole. This subdivision shall apply if it is proven that a direct but ineffectual act was committed by one person toward killing another human being and the person committing the act harbored express malice aforethought, namely, a specific intent to unlawfully kill another human being. The Legislature finds and declares that this paragraph is declaratory of existing law. (f) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), if the elements of subdivision (e) are proven in an attempted murder and it is also charged and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact that the attempted murder was willful, deliberate, and premeditated, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life. Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 shall not apply to reduce this minimum term of 15 years in state prison, and the person shall not be released prior to serving 15 years’ confinement.

  • Einstufung und Strafe folgen der versuchten Tat (zitiert als § 664/187 usw.).

  Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1

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