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„PC 4463“

• Vergehen oder Verbrechen

  Gefälschte Kennzeichen und Fahrzeugpapiere

  Verboten ist, Fahrzeugbriefe, Zulassungskarten, Führerscheine, Kennzeichen, Sonderschilder oder Genehmigungen zu fälschen, zu verändern oder nachzumachen — und ebenso, so etwas als echt weiterzugeben, vorzuzeigen oder zu besitzen. Vorausgesetzt ist immer die Absicht, jemanden zu schädigen, zu benachteiligen oder zu täuschen. Für gefälschte Behindertenparkausweise gelten die eigenen, milderen Absätze b und c, für gefälschte Clean-Air-Sticker der Fahrspur für saubere Fahrzeuge der Absatz e.

  Gefunden über „4463“ → steht im Katalog bei § 4463

  Strafenormalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu $100 – $1.000

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  Cal. Veh. Code § 4463Mehr dazuschliessenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Veh. Code § 4463 — Gefälschte Kennzeichen und FahrzeugpapiereWortlautzu

  Verboten ist, Fahrzeugbriefe, Zulassungskarten, Führerscheine, Kennzeichen, Sonderschilder oder Genehmigungen zu fälschen, zu verändern oder nachzumachen — und ebenso, so etwas als echt weiterzugeben, vorzuzeigen oder zu besitzen. Vorausgesetzt ist immer die Absicht, jemanden zu schädigen, zu benachteiligen oder zu täuschen. Für gefälschte Behindertenparkausweise gelten die eigenen, milderen Absätze b und c, für gefälschte Clean-Air-Sticker der Fahrspur für saubere Fahrzeuge der Absatz e.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei Papieren und Kennzeichen (Absatz a) Verbrechen: Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h des Penal Code von 16 Monaten, zwei oder drei Jahren, oder bis zu einem Jahr im County Jail. Beim Fälschen eines Behindertenparkausweises (Absatz b) Vergehen mit sechs Monaten County Jail, Geldstrafe von 500 bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beidem; die Strafe darf nicht zur Bewährung ausgesetzt werden. Wer einen gefälschten Behindertenparkausweis nur vorzeigt (Absatz c), erhält entweder eine zivilrechtliche Geldbuße von 250 bis 1.000 US-Dollar oder wird als Vergehen mit sechs Monaten County Jail und 250 bis 1.000 US-Dollar bestraft. Beim Clean-Air-Sticker (Absatz e) Ordnungswidrigkeit mit 100 bis 250 US-Dollar beim ersten, 250 bis 500 US-Dollar beim zweiten und 500 bis 1.000 US-Dollar ab dem dritten Verstoß.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) A person who, with intent to prejudice, damage, or defraud, commits any of the following acts is guilty of a felony and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code for 16 months, or two or three years, or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year:

  (b) A person who, with intent to prejudice, damage, or defraud, commits any of the following acts is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for six months, a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both that fine and imprisonment, which penalty shall not be suspended:

  (c) A person who, with fraudulent intent, displays or causes or permits to be displayed a forged, counterfeit, or false disabled person placard, is subject to the issuance of a notice of parking violation imposing a civil penalty of not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), for which enforcement shall be governed by the procedures set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 40200) of Chapter 1 of Division 17, or is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for six months, a fine of not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both that fine and imprisonment, which penalty shall not be suspended.

  (e) A person who, with intent to prejudice, damage, or defraud, commits any of the following acts is guilty of an infraction, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) and not more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for a first offense, not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and not more than five hundred dollars ($500) for a second offense, and not less than five hundred dollars ($500) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) for a third or subsequent offense, which penalty shall not be suspended:

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) A person who, with intent to prejudice, damage, or defraud, commits any of the following acts is guilty of a felony and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code for 16 months, or two or three years, or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year: (1) Alters, forges, counterfeits, or falsifies a certificate of ownership, registration card, certificate, license, license plate, temporary license plate, device issued pursuant to Sections 4853 and 4854, special plate, or permit provided for by this code or a comparable certificate of ownership, registration card, certificate, license, license plate, temporary license plate, device comparable to that issued pursuant to Sections 4853 and 4854, special plate, or permit provided for by a foreign jurisdiction, or alters, forges, counterfeits, or falsifies the document, device, or plate with intent to represent it as issued by the department, or alters, forges, counterfeits, or falsifies with fraudulent intent an endorsement of transfer on a certificate of ownership or other document evidencing ownership, or with fraudulent intent displays or causes or permits to be displayed or have in their possession a blank, incomplete, canceled, suspended, revoked, altered, forged, counterfeit, or false certificate of ownership, registration card, certificate, license, license plate, temporary license plate, device issued pursuant to Sections 4853 and 4854, special plate, or permit. (2) Utters, publishes, passes, or attempts to pass, as true and genuine, a false, altered, forged, or counterfeited matter listed in paragraph (1) knowing it to be false, altered, forged, or counterfeited. (b) A person who, with intent to prejudice, damage, or defraud, commits any of the following acts is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for six months, a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both that fine and imprisonment, which penalty shall not be suspended: (1) Forges, counterfeits, or falsifies a disabled person placard or a comparable placard relating to parking privileges for disabled persons provided for by a foreign jurisdiction, or forges, counterfeits, or falsifies a disabled person placard with intent to represent it as issued by the department. (2) Passes, or attempts to pass, as true and genuine, a false, forged, or counterfeit disabled person placard knowing it to be false, forged, or counterfeited. (3) Acquires, possesses, sells, or offers for sale a genuine or counterfeit disabled person placard. (c) A person who, with fraudulent intent, displays or causes or permits to be displayed a forged, counterfeit, or false disabled person placard, is subject to the issuance of a notice of parking violation imposing a civil penalty of not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), for which enforcement shall be governed by the procedures set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 40200) of Chapter 1 of Division 17, or is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for six months, a fine of not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both that fine and imprisonment, which penalty shall not be suspended. (d) For purposes of subdivision (b) or (c), “disabled person placard” means a placard issued pursuant to Section 22511.55 or 22511.59. (e) A person who, with intent to prejudice, damage, or defraud, commits any of the following acts is guilty of an infraction, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) and not more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for a first offense, not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and not more than five hundred dollars ($500) for a second offense, and not less than five hundred dollars ($500) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) for a third or subsequent offense, which penalty shall not be suspended: (1) Forges, counterfeits, or falsifies a Clean Air Sticker or a comparable clean air sticker relating to high-occupancy vehicle lane privileges provided for by a foreign jurisdiction, or forges, counterfeits, or falsifies a Clean Air Sticker with intent to represent it as issued by the department. (2) Passes, or attempts to pass, as true and genuine, a false, forged, or counterfeit Clean Air Sticker knowing it to be false, forged, or counterfeited. (3) Acquires, possesses, sells, or offers for sale a counterfeit Clean Air Sticker. (4) Acquires, possesses, sells, or offers for sale a genuine Clean Air Sticker separate from the vehicle for which the department issued that sticker. (f) As used in this section, “Clean Air Sticker” means a label or decal issued pursuant to Sections 5205.5 and 21655.9.

  Nebenfolgen: registration suspension or refusal · civil penalty

  Zulassung von Fahrzeugen · Teil 3 · Geldstrafe $100 – $1.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov