Department of Justice
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1Was ist passiert?
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90 Taten gefunden · Seite 4 von 8
Kleinstdiebstahl als Ordnungswidrigkeit
Ein geringfügiger Diebstahl, bei dem Geld, Arbeitsleistung oder Sachen im Wert von höchstens 50 US-Dollar weggenommen wurden, kann nach Wahl der Staatsanwaltschaft als Vergehen oder als Ordnungswidrigkeit verfolgt werden. Voraussetzung ist, dass die beschuldigte Person keine andere Verurteilung wegen Diebstahls oder einer diebstahlsähnlichen Tat hat.
Strafebis $250 — kein Gefängnis im Text
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 490.1 — Kleinstdiebstahl als OrdnungswidrigkeitWortlautzu
Ein geringfügiger Diebstahl, bei dem Geld, Arbeitsleistung oder Sachen im Wert von höchstens 50 US-Dollar weggenommen wurden, kann nach Wahl der Staatsanwaltschaft als Vergehen oder als Ordnungswidrigkeit verfolgt werden. Voraussetzung ist, dass die beschuldigte Person keine andere Verurteilung wegen Diebstahls oder einer diebstahlsähnlichen Tat hat.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Ordnungswidrigkeit: Geldstrafe bis zu 250 US-Dollar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
A violation which is an infraction under this section is punishable by a fine not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Petty theft, where the value of the money, labor, real or personal property taken is of a value which does not exceed fifty dollars ($50), may be charged as a misdemeanor or an infraction, at the discretion of the prosecutor, provided that the person charged with the offense has no other theft or theft-related conviction. (b) Any offense charged as an infraction under this section shall be subject to the provisions of subdivision (d) of Section 17 and Sections 19.6 and 19.7. A violation which is an infraction under this section is punishable by a fine not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250).
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $250
Unbefugte Benutzung von Luftfahrzeugen
Wer ein fremdes Luftfahrzeug ohne Zustimmung des Eigentümers führt oder wegnimmt, um ihm dauerhaft oder vorübergehend das Eigentum oder den Besitz zu entziehen, macht sich strafbar; auf eine Zueignungsabsicht kommt es nicht an. Ebenso strafbar sind Beteiligte, Gehilfen und Mittäter.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 499d — Unbefugte Benutzung von LuftfahrzeugenWortlautzu
Wer ein fremdes Luftfahrzeug ohne Zustimmung des Eigentümers führt oder wegnimmt, um ihm dauerhaft oder vorübergehend das Eigentum oder den Besitz zu entziehen, macht sich strafbar; auf eine Zueignungsabsicht kommt es nicht an. Ebenso strafbar sind Beteiligte, Gehilfen und Mittäter.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any person who operates or takes an aircraft not his own, without the consent of the owner thereof, and with intent to either permanently or temporarily deprive the owner thereof of his title to or possession of such vehicle, whether with or without intent to steal the same, or any person who is a party or accessory to or an accomplice in any operation or unauthorized taking or stealing is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person who operates or takes an aircraft not his own, without the consent of the owner thereof, and with intent to either permanently or temporarily deprive the owner thereof of his title to or possession of such vehicle, whether with or without intent to steal the same, or any person who is a party or accessory to or an accomplice in any operation or unauthorized taking or stealing is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Signaldiebstahl bei Abonnementfernsehen
Wer wissentlich und vorsätzlich einen unbefugten Anschluss herstellt oder ein unbefugtes Gerät an einen Fernseher oder Empfänger anbringt oder ein genehmigtes Gerät verändert, um Programme eines Abonnementfernsehdienstes ohne Berechtigung zu empfangen, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist das Herstellen, Einführen, Verteilen, Verkaufen, Anbieten, Besitzen oder Bewerben entsprechender Geräte, Baupläne oder Bausätze ohne ausdrückliche Genehmigung des Anbieters.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $20.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 593e — Signaldiebstahl bei AbonnementfernsehenWortlautzu
Wer wissentlich und vorsätzlich einen unbefugten Anschluss herstellt oder ein unbefugtes Gerät an einen Fernseher oder Empfänger anbringt oder ein genehmigtes Gerät verändert, um Programme eines Abonnementfernsehdienstes ohne Berechtigung zu empfangen, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist das Herstellen, Einführen, Verteilen, Verkaufen, Anbieten, Besitzen oder Bewerben entsprechender Geräte, Baupläne oder Bausätze ohne ausdrückliche Genehmigung des Anbieters.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu 90 Tagen oder beides. Bei zweiter oder weiterer Verurteilung: Geldstrafe bis zu 20.000 Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who knowingly and willfully makes or maintains an unauthorized connection or connections, whether physically, electrically, or inductively, or purchases, possesses, attaches, causes to be attached, assists others in or maintains the attachment of any unauthorized device or devices to a television set or to other equipment designed to receive a television broadcast or transmission, or makes or maintains any modification or alteration to any device installed with the authorization of a subscription television system, for the purpose of intercepting, receiving, or using any program or other service carried by the subscription television system which the person is not authorized by that subscription television system to receive or use, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding 90 days, or by both that fine and imprisonment. For the purposes of this section, each purchase, possession, connection, attachment or modification shall constitute a separate violation of this section.
(b) Every person who, without the express authorization of a subscription television system, knowingly and willfully manufactures, imports into this state, assembles, distributes, sells, offers to sell, possesses, advertises for sale, or otherwise provides any device, any plan, or any kit for a device or for a printed circuit, designed in whole or in part to decode, descramble, intercept, or otherwise make intelligible any encoded, scrambled, or other nonstandard signal carried by that subscription television system, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail, or by both that fine and imprisonment. A second or subsequent conviction is punishable by a fine not exceeding twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for up to one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who knowingly and willfully makes or maintains an unauthorized connection or connections, whether physically, electrically, or inductively, or purchases, possesses, attaches, causes to be attached, assists others in or maintains the attachment of any unauthorized device or devices to a television set or to other equipment designed to receive a television broadcast or transmission, or makes or maintains any modification or alteration to any device installed with the authorization of a subscription television system, for the purpose of intercepting, receiving, or using any program or other service carried by the subscription television system which the person is not authorized by that subscription television system to receive or use, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding 90 days, or by both that fine and imprisonment. For the purposes of this section, each purchase, possession, connection, attachment or modification shall constitute a separate violation of this section. (b) Every person who, without the express authorization of a subscription television system, knowingly and willfully manufactures, imports into this state, assembles, distributes, sells, offers to sell, possesses, advertises for sale, or otherwise provides any device, any plan, or any kit for a device or for a printed circuit, designed in whole or in part to decode, descramble, intercept, or otherwise make intelligible any encoded, scrambled, or other nonstandard signal carried by that subscription television system, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail, or by both that fine and imprisonment. A second or subsequent conviction is punishable by a fine not exceeding twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for up to one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (c) Any person who violates the provisions of subdivision (a) shall be liable to the subscription television system for civil damages in the amount of the value of the connection and subscription fees service actually charged by the subscription television system for the period of unauthorized use according to proof. Any person who violates the provisions of subdivision (b) shall be liable to the subscription television system at the election of the subscription television system for either of the following amounts: (1) An award of statutory damages in an aggregate amount of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) or more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), as the court deems just, for each device, plan, or kit for a device, or for a printed circuit manufactured, imported, assembled, sold, offered for sale, possessed, advertised for sale, or otherwise provided in violation of subdivision (b), to be awarded instead of actual damages and profits. (2) Three times the amount of actual damages sustained by the plaintiff as a result of the violation or violations of this section and any revenues which have been obtained by the defendant as a result of the violation or violations, or an amount equal to three times the value of the services unlawfully obtained, or the sum of five hundred dollars ($500) for each unauthorized device manufactured, sold, used, or distributed, whichever is greater, and, when appropriate, punitive damages. For the purposes of this subdivision, revenues which have been obtained by the defendant as a result of a violation or violations of this section shall not be included in computing actual damages. In a case where the court finds that any activity set forth in subdivision (b) was committed knowingly and willfully and for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain, the court in its discretion may increase the award of damages, whether actual or statutory, by an amount of not more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). It shall not constitute a use for “commercial advantage or private financial gain” for any person to receive a subscription television signal within a residential unit as defined herein. (d) In any civil action filed pursuant to this section, the court shall allow the recovery of full costs plus an award of reasonable attorney’s fees to the prevailing party. (e) Any subscription television system may, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 525) of Title 7 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, bring an action to enjoin and restrain any violation of this section without having to make a showing of special or irreparable damage, and may in the same action seek damages as provided in subdivision (c). Upon the execution of a proper bond against damages for an injunction improvidently granted, a temporary restraining order or a preliminary injunction may be issued in any action before a final determination on the merits. (f) It is not necessary that the plaintiff have incurred actual damages, or be threatened with incurring actual damages, as a prerequisite to bringing an action pursuant to this section. (g) For the purposes of this section, an encoded, scrambled, or other nonstandard signal shall include, without limitation, any type of distorted signal or transmission that is not intended to produce an intelligible program or service without the use of special devices or information provided by the sender for the receipt of this type of signal or transmission. (h) (1) For the purposes of this section, a “subscription television system” means a television system which sends an encoded, scrambled, or other nonstandard signal over the air which is not intended to be received in an intelligible form without special equipment provided by or authorized by the sender. (2) For purposes of this section, “residential unit” is defined as any single-family residence, mobilehome within a mobilehome park, condominium, unit or an apartment or multiple-housing unit leased or rented for residential purposes.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $20.000
Ladendiebstahl nach mehreren Vorstrafen
Wer zwei oder mehr einschlägige Vorverurteilungen hat und erneut wegen geringfügigen Diebstahls oder Ladendiebstahls verurteilt wird, wird härter bestraft. Zu den einschlägigen Taten zählen geringfügiger Diebstahl, schwerer Diebstahl, Diebstahl zum Nachteil älterer Menschen und weitere Eigentumsdelikte, auch wenn die Verurteilung vor dem Inkrafttreten dieser Vorschrift lag.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 666.1 — Ladendiebstahl nach mehreren VorstrafenWortlautzu
Wer zwei oder mehr einschlägige Vorverurteilungen hat und erneut wegen geringfügigen Diebstahls oder Ladendiebstahls verurteilt wird, wird härter bestraft. Zu den einschlägigen Taten zählen geringfügiger Diebstahl, schwerer Diebstahl, Diebstahl zum Nachteil älterer Menschen und weitere Eigentumsdelikte, auch wenn die Verurteilung vor dem Inkrafttreten dieser Vorschrift lag.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h. Bei einer weiteren Verurteilung nach dieser Vorschrift: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who has two or more prior convictions for any of the offenses listed in paragraph (2), and who is convicted of petty theft or shoplifting, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. A second or subsequent conviction of this section is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment in the state prison.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who has two or more prior convictions for any of the offenses listed in paragraph (2), and who is convicted of petty theft or shoplifting, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. A second or subsequent conviction of this section is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment in the state prison. (2) This section applies to the following offenses, including a conviction that occurred before the effective date of this section: (A) Petty theft, as described in Section 488 or 490.2. (B) Grand theft, as described in Sections 487, 487h, and in Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 484) of Title 13 of Part 1. (C) Theft from an elder or dependent adult, as described in Section 368. (D) The theft or unauthorized use of a vehicle, as described in Section 10851 of the Vehicle Code. (E) Burglary, as described in Section 459. (F) Carjacking, as described in Section 215. (G) Robbery, as described in Section 211. (H) Receiving stolen property, as described in Section 496. (I) Shoplifting, as described in Section 459.5. (J) Identity theft and mail theft, as described in Section 530.5. (b) A person subject to charging under this section or actually charged with this section may be referred by a prosecuting attorney’s office or by a county probation department to a theft diversion or deferred entry of judgment program pursuant to Section 1001.81. lf appropriate, a person admitted to such a program may also be referred to a substance abuse treatment program. (c) Upon an arrest for a violation of this section, the court shall require judicial review prior to release to make an individualized determination of risk to public safety and likelihood to return to court. (d) This section shall not be construed to preclude prosecution or punishment pursuant to any other law.
: Bewährung
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1
Werkzeug zum Aufbrechen von Münzautomaten
Wer einen Schlüssel, ein Werkzeug, einen Sprengstoff oder ein Gerät besitzt oder auch nur eine Zeichnung, einen Abdruck oder eine Form davon, das zum Öffnen, Aufbrechen, Manipulieren oder Beschädigen eines Münzautomaten bestimmt ist, und dabei aus dem Automaten stehlen will, macht sich strafbar. Als Münzautomat gelten unter anderem Warenautomaten, Parkuhren, Münzfernsprecher, Münzwaschmaschinen, Spiel- und Musikautomaten sowie Geldwechsler.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 466.3 — Werkzeug zum Aufbrechen von MünzautomatenWortlautzu
Wer einen Schlüssel, ein Werkzeug, einen Sprengstoff oder ein Gerät besitzt oder auch nur eine Zeichnung, einen Abdruck oder eine Form davon, das zum Öffnen, Aufbrechen, Manipulieren oder Beschädigen eines Münzautomaten bestimmt ist, und dabei aus dem Automaten stehlen will, macht sich strafbar. Als Münzautomat gelten unter anderem Warenautomaten, Parkuhren, Münzfernsprecher, Münzwaschmaschinen, Spiel- und Musikautomaten sowie Geldwechsler.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Whoever possesses a key, tool, instrument, explosive, or device, or a drawing, print, or mold of a key, tool, instrument, explosive, or device, designed to open, break into, tamper with, or damage a coin-operated machine as defined in subdivision (b), with intent to commit a theft from such machine, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year, or by fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Whoever possesses a key, tool, instrument, explosive, or device, or a drawing, print, or mold of a key, tool, instrument, explosive, or device, designed to open, break into, tamper with, or damage a coin-operated machine as defined in subdivision (b), with intent to commit a theft from such machine, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year, or by fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both. (b) As used in this section, the term “coin-operated machine” shall include any automatic vending machine or any part thereof, parking meter, coin telephone, coin laundry machine, coin dry cleaning machine, amusement machine, music machine, vending machine dispensing goods or services, or moneychanger.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Massenhafte Mitnahme kostenloser Zeitungen
Niemand darf mehr als 25 Exemplare der laufenden Ausgabe einer kostenlosen Zeitung mitnehmen, wenn er sie gegen Geld dem Recycling zuführen, verkaufen, tauschen, andere am Lesen hindern oder dem Verlag oder Inserenten schaden will. Erlaubt bleibt es dem Verlag, den Inserenten und Personen mit ausdrücklicher Erlaubnis. Der Verlag kann eine höhere Zahl freigeben, indem er das am Zeitungsständer oder in der Zeitung vermerkt.
Strafebis zu 10 Tage Gefängnis· dazu bis $500
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 490.7 — Massenhafte Mitnahme kostenloser ZeitungenWortlautzu
Niemand darf mehr als 25 Exemplare der laufenden Ausgabe einer kostenlosen Zeitung mitnehmen, wenn er sie gegen Geld dem Recycling zuführen, verkaufen, tauschen, andere am Lesen hindern oder dem Verlag oder Inserenten schaden will. Erlaubt bleibt es dem Verlag, den Inserenten und Personen mit ausdrücklicher Erlaubnis. Der Verlag kann eine höhere Zahl freigeben, indem er das am Zeitungsständer oder in der Zeitung vermerkt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Erster Verstoß: Ordnungswidrigkeit mit Geldstrafe bis zu 250 US-Dollar. Zweiter und jeder weitere Verstoß: Ordnungswidrigkeit oder Vergehen; als Vergehen Geldstrafe bis zu 500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu 10 Tagen oder beides. Das Gericht kann stattdessen gemeinnützige Arbeit anordnen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(e) A first violation of subdivision (b) shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250). A second or subsequent violation shall be punishable as an infraction or a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor conviction under this section is punishable by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500), imprisonment of up to 10 days in a county jail, or by both that fine and imprisonment. The court may order community service in lieu of the punishment otherwise provided for an infraction or misdemeanor in the amount of 20 hours for an infraction, and 40 hours for a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor conviction under this section shall not constitute a conviction for petty theft.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) The Legislature finds that free newspapers provide a key source of information to the public, in many cases providing an important alternative to the news and ideas expressed in other local media sources. The Legislature further finds that the unauthorized taking of multiple copies of free newspapers, whether done to sell them to recycling centers, to injure a business competitor, to deprive others of the opportunity to read them, or for any other reason, injures the rights of readers, writers, publishers, and advertisers, and impoverishes the marketplace of ideas in California. (b) No person shall take more than twenty-five (25) copies of the current issue of a free or complimentary newspaper if done with the intent to do one or more of the following: (1) Recycle the newspapers for cash or other payment. (2) Sell or barter the newspaper. (3) Deprive others of the opportunity to read or enjoy the newspaper. (4) Harm a business competitor. (c) This section does not apply to the owner or operator of the newsrack in which the copies are placed, the owner or operator of the property on which the newsrack is placed, the publisher, the printer, the distributor, the deliverer of the newspaper, or to any advertiser in that issue, or to any other person who has the express permission to do so from any of these entities. (d) Any newspaper publisher may provide express permission to take more than twenty-five (25) copies of the current issue of a free or complimentary newspaper by indicating on the newsrack or in the newspaper itself, that people may take a greater number of copies if they wish. (e) A first violation of subdivision (b) shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250). A second or subsequent violation shall be punishable as an infraction or a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor conviction under this section is punishable by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500), imprisonment of up to 10 days in a county jail, or by both that fine and imprisonment. The court may order community service in lieu of the punishment otherwise provided for an infraction or misdemeanor in the amount of 20 hours for an infraction, and 40 hours for a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor conviction under this section shall not constitute a conviction for petty theft. (f) This section shall not be construed to repeal, modify, or weaken any existing legal prohibitions against the taking of private property. (g) For purposes of this section, an issue is current if no more than half of the period of time until the distribution of the next issue has passed.
: Gemeinnützige Arbeit
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $500
Besitz von Diebesgut aus Fahrzeugaufbrüchen
Wer unrechtmäßig Sachen besitzt, die aus Fahrzeugdiebstählen, Fahrzeugaufbrüchen oder Fahrzeugmanipulationen stammen, begeht Kfz-Sachenhehlerei zum Weiterverkauf, auch wenn er die Tat nicht selbst begangen hat. Voraussetzung ist, dass er die Sachen nicht für den Eigengebrauch besitzt, sondern verkaufen oder tauschen will oder dabei mit anderen zusammenwirkt, und dass ihr Wert 950 US-Dollar übersteigt. Für die Wertermittlung dürfen mehrere Posten zusammengerechnet werden.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 496.5 — Besitz von Diebesgut aus FahrzeugaufbrüchenWortlautzu
Wer unrechtmäßig Sachen besitzt, die aus Fahrzeugdiebstählen, Fahrzeugaufbrüchen oder Fahrzeugmanipulationen stammen, begeht Kfz-Sachenhehlerei zum Weiterverkauf, auch wenn er die Tat nicht selbst begangen hat. Voraussetzung ist, dass er die Sachen nicht für den Eigengebrauch besitzt, sondern verkaufen oder tauschen will oder dabei mit anderen zusammenwirkt, und dass ihr Wert 950 US-Dollar übersteigt. Für die Wertermittlung dürfen mehrere Posten zusammengerechnet werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) A violation of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for up to one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who unlawfully possesses property that was acquired through one or more acts of theft from a vehicle, unlawful entry of a vehicle, burglary of a locked vehicle, or vehicle tampering as defined in Section 10852 of the Vehicle Code, whether or not the person committed the act of theft, burglary, or vehicle tampering, is guilty of automotive property theft for resale when both of the following apply: (1) The property is not possessed for personal use and the person has the intent to sell or exchange the property for value, or the intent to act in concert with one or more persons to sell or exchange the property for value. (2) The value of the possessed property exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950). For purposes of determining the value of the property, the property described in paragraph (1) can be considered in the aggregate with any of the following: (A) Any other such property possessed by the person with such intent within the last two years. (B) Any property possessed by another person acting in concert with the first person to sell or exchange the property for value, when that property was acquired through one or more acts of theft from a vehicle, unlawful entry of a vehicle, burglary of a locked vehicle, or vehicle tampering as defined in Section 10852 of the Vehicle Code, regardless of the identity of the person committing the acts of theft, burglary, or vehicle tampering. (b) For the purpose of determining, in any proceeding, whether the defendant had the intent to sell or exchange the property for value, the trier of fact may consider any competent evidence, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) Whether the defendant has in the past two years sold or exchanged for value any property acquired through theft from a vehicle, burglary of a locked vehicle, or vehicle tampering as defined in Section 10852 of the Vehicle Code, or through any related offenses, including any conduct that occurred in other jurisdictions, if relevant to demonstrate a fact other than the defendant’s disposition to commit the act, as provided by subdivision (b) of Section 1101 of the Evidence Code. (2) Whether the property involved in the offense is of a type or quantity that would not normally be purchased for personal use or consumption, including use or consumption by one’s immediate family. (c) A violation of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for up to one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (d) This section does not preclude or prohibit prosecution under any other law.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Stufe steht nicht im Gesetz
Auskunftsrecht der Opfer von Identitätsdiebstahl
Wer feststellt, dass in seinem Namen unbefugt ein Antrag auf Kredit, Kreditlinie, Konto, Kredit- oder Kundenkarte, Versorgungsanschluss, Post-, Büro- oder Mobilfunkdienst gestellt oder ein Konto eröffnet wurde, kann von der betroffenen Stelle Auskunft und Unterlagen verlangen. Vorzulegen sind eine polizeiliche Anzeige nach § 530.6 oder ein unterschriebener Identitätsdiebstahlsbericht der Federal Trade Commission sowie Angaben zur eigenen Person. Kommt die Stelle dem nicht nach, kann das Opfer zivilrechtlich vorgehen.
Strafe$100 — kein Gefängnis im Text
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 530.8 — Auskunftsrecht der Opfer von IdentitätsdiebstahlWortlautzu
Wer feststellt, dass in seinem Namen unbefugt ein Antrag auf Kredit, Kreditlinie, Konto, Kredit- oder Kundenkarte, Versorgungsanschluss, Post-, Büro- oder Mobilfunkdienst gestellt oder ein Konto eröffnet wurde, kann von der betroffenen Stelle Auskunft und Unterlagen verlangen. Vorzulegen sind eine polizeiliche Anzeige nach § 530.6 oder ein unterschriebener Identitätsdiebstahlsbericht der Federal Trade Commission sowie Angaben zur eigenen Person. Kommt die Stelle dem nicht nach, kann das Opfer zivilrechtlich vorgehen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Neben anderen zivilrechtlichen Ansprüchen: Schadensersatz, Unterlassung oder sonstige Billigkeitsansprüche sowie eine Vertragsstrafe von 100 US-Dollar für jeden Tag der Nichtbefolgung zuzüglich angemessener Anwaltskosten.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(2) In addition to any other civil remedy available, the victim may bring a civil action against the entity for damages, injunctive relief, or other equitable relief, and a penalty of one hundred dollars ($100) per day of noncompliance, plus reasonable attorney’s fees.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) If a person discovers that an application in their name for a loan, credit line or account, credit card, charge card, public utility service, mail receiving or forwarding service, office or desk space rental service, or commercial mobile radio service has been filed with any person or entity by an unauthorized person, or that an account in their name has been opened with a bank, trust company, savings association, credit union, public utility, mail receiving or forwarding service, office or desk space rental service, or commercial mobile radio service provider by an unauthorized person, then, upon presenting to the person or entity with which the application was filed or the account was opened a copy of a police report prepared pursuant to Section 530.6 or a copy of a signed and submitted Federal Trade Commission (FTC) identity theft report and identifying information in the categories of information that the unauthorized person used to complete the application or to open the account, the person, or a law enforcement officer specified by the person, shall be entitled to receive information related to the application or account, including a copy of the unauthorized person’s application or application information and a record of transactions or charges associated with the application or account. Upon request by the person in whose name the application was filed or in whose name the account was opened, the person or entity with which the application was filed shall inform them of the categories of identifying information that the unauthorized person used to complete the application or to open the account. The person or entity with which the application was filed or the account was opened shall provide copies of all paper records, records of telephone applications or authorizations, or records of electronic applications or authorizations required by this section, without charge, within 10 business days of receipt of the person’s request and submission of the required copy of the police report or Federal Trade Commission (FTC) identity theft report and identifying information. (b) Any request made pursuant to subdivision (a) to a person or entity subject to the provisions of Section 2891 of the Public Utilities Code shall be in writing and the requesting person shall be deemed to be the subscriber for purposes of that section. (c) (1) Before a person or entity provides copies to a law enforcement officer pursuant to subdivision (a), the person or entity may require the requesting person to submit a signed and dated statement by which the requesting person does all of the following: (A) Authorizes disclosure for a stated period. (B) Specifies the name of the agency or department to which the disclosure is authorized. (C) Identifies the types of records that the requesting person authorizes to be disclosed. (2) The person or entity shall include in the statement to be signed by the requesting person a notice that the requesting person has the right at any time to revoke the authorization. (d) (1) A failure to produce records pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be addressed by the court in the jurisdiction in which the victim resides or in which the request for information was issued. At the victim’s request, the Attorney General, the district attorney, or the prosecuting city attorney may file a petition to compel the attendance of the person or entity in possession of the records, as described in subdivision (a), and order the production of the requested records to the court. The petition shall contain a declaration from the victim stating when the request for information was made, that the information requested was not provided, and what response, if any, was made by the person or entity. The petition shall also contain copies of the police report prepared pursuant to Section 530.6 or the FTC identity theft report and the request for information made pursuant to this section upon the person or entity in possession of the records, as described in subdivision (a), and these two documents shall be kept confidential by the court. The petition and copies of the police report or the FTC identity theft report and the application shall be served upon the person or entity in possession of the records, as described in subdivision (a). The court shall hold a hearing on the petition no later than 10 court days after the petition is served and filed. The court shall order the release of records to the victim as required pursuant to this section. (2) In addition to any other civil remedy available, the victim may bring a civil action against the entity for damages, injunctive relief, or other equitable relief, and a penalty of one hundred dollars ($100) per day of noncompliance, plus reasonable attorney’s fees. (e) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Application” means a new application for credit or service, the addition of authorized users to an existing account, the renewal of an existing account, or any other changes made to an existing account. (2) “Commercial mobile radio service” means “commercial mobile radio service” as defined in Section 20.3 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (3) “Law enforcement officer” means a peace officer as defined by Section 830.1. (4) “Person” means a natural person, firm, association, organization, partnership, business trust, company, corporation, limited liability company, or public entity.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $100
Unbefugter Besitz gekennzeichneter Molkereibehälter (geringer Wert)
Wer unbefugt Behälter, Milchkästen, Schränke oder sonstige Molkereigeräte mit eingetragener Marke besitzt oder benutzt oder die Markenkennzeichnung darauf unkenntlich macht oder zerstört, macht sich strafbar, wenn deren Wert höchstens 950 Dollar beträgt.
Strafebis zu 6 Monate Gefängnis· dazu bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 565 — Unbefugter Besitz gekennzeichneter Molkereibehälter (geringer Wert)Wortlautzu
Wer unbefugt Behälter, Milchkästen, Schränke oder sonstige Molkereigeräte mit eingetragener Marke besitzt oder benutzt oder die Markenkennzeichnung darauf unkenntlich macht oder zerstört, macht sich strafbar, wenn deren Wert höchstens 950 Dollar beträgt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
It is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or both, for an unauthorized person to possess or use, or to obliterate or destroy the brand registration upon, containers (including milk cases), cabinets, or other dairy equipment, which have a value of nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or less, when the containers, cabinets, or other dairy equipment are marked with a brand that is registered pursuant to Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 34501) of Part 1 of Division 15 of the Food and Agricultural Code. “Unauthorized person” shall have the meaning of that term as defined in Section 34564 of the Food and Agricultural Code.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
It is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or both, for an unauthorized person to possess or use, or to obliterate or destroy the brand registration upon, containers (including milk cases), cabinets, or other dairy equipment, which have a value of nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or less, when the containers, cabinets, or other dairy equipment are marked with a brand that is registered pursuant to Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 34501) of Part 1 of Division 15 of the Food and Agricultural Code. “Unauthorized person” shall have the meaning of that term as defined in Section 34564 of the Food and Agricultural Code.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Unbefugter Besitz gekennzeichneter Molkereibehälter (höherer Wert)
Wer unbefugt Behälter, Milchkästen, Schränke oder sonstige Molkereigeräte mit eingetragener Marke besitzt oder benutzt oder die Markenkennzeichnung darauf unkenntlich macht oder zerstört, macht sich strafbar, wenn deren Wert 950 Dollar übersteigt.
Strafebis $1.500 — kein Gefängnis im Text
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 566 — Unbefugter Besitz gekennzeichneter Molkereibehälter (höherer Wert)Wortlautzu
Wer unbefugt Behälter, Milchkästen, Schränke oder sonstige Molkereigeräte mit eingetragener Marke besitzt oder benutzt oder die Markenkennzeichnung darauf unkenntlich macht oder zerstört, macht sich strafbar, wenn deren Wert 950 Dollar übersteigt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 1.500 Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
It is a felony, punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or both, for an unauthorized person to possess or use, or to obliterate or destroy the brand registration upon, containers (including milk cases), cabinets, or other dairy equipment, which have a value in excess of nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), when the containers, cabinets, or other dairy equipment are marked with a brand that is registered pursuant to Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 34501) of Part 1 of Division 15 of the Food and Agricultural Code. “Unauthorized person” shall have the meaning of that term as defined in Section 34564 of the Food and Agricultural Code.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
It is a felony, punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or both, for an unauthorized person to possess or use, or to obliterate or destroy the brand registration upon, containers (including milk cases), cabinets, or other dairy equipment, which have a value in excess of nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), when the containers, cabinets, or other dairy equipment are marked with a brand that is registered pursuant to Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 34501) of Part 1 of Division 15 of the Food and Agricultural Code. “Unauthorized person” shall have the meaning of that term as defined in Section 34564 of the Food and Agricultural Code.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.500
Wasserdiebstahl aus Kanälen und Speichern
Wer ohne Erlaubnis des Eigentümers oder Betreibers und in Täuschungsabsicht Wasser aus einem Kanal, Graben, Gerinne oder Speicher entnimmt, das der Industrie, Landwirtschaft, dem Bergbau, der Bewässerung, der Stromerzeugung oder der Trinkwasserversorgung dient, macht sich strafbar.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 592 — Wasserdiebstahl aus Kanälen und SpeichernWortlautzu
Wer ohne Erlaubnis des Eigentümers oder Betreibers und in Täuschungsabsicht Wasser aus einem Kanal, Graben, Gerinne oder Speicher entnimmt, das der Industrie, Landwirtschaft, dem Bergbau, der Bewässerung, der Stromerzeugung oder der Trinkwasserversorgung dient, macht sich strafbar.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Grundfall: als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar. Übersteigt der Einzelhandelswert des entnommenen Wassers 950 Dollar oder liegt eine einschlägige Vorverurteilung vor: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
(b) If the total retail value of all the water taken is more than nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), or if the defendant has previously been convicted of an offense under this section or any former section that would be an offense under this section, or of an offense under the laws of another state or of the United States that would have been an offense under this section if committed in this state, then the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or in the state prison.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who shall, without authority of the owner or managing agent, and with intent to defraud, take water from any canal, ditch, flume, or reservoir used for the purpose of holding or conveying water for manufacturing, agricultural, mining, irrigating, generation of power, or domestic uses is guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) If the total retail value of all the water taken is more than nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), or if the defendant has previously been convicted of an offense under this section or any former section that would be an offense under this section, or of an offense under the laws of another state or of the United States that would have been an offense under this section if committed in this state, then the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or in the state prison.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Signaldiebstahl bei Kabel- und Mediendiensten
Wer unbefugt Anschlüsse oder Geräte an das Netz eines Mehrkanal-Video- oder Informationsdiensteanbieters anbringt oder unterhält, um Programme zu empfangen, für die er keine Berechtigung hat, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist das Herstellen, Einführen, Verändern, Verteilen, Bewerben, Besitzen und Verkaufen von Geräten zur unbefugten Entschlüsselung.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $250.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 593d — Signaldiebstahl bei Kabel- und MediendienstenWortlautzu
Wer unbefugt Anschlüsse oder Geräte an das Netz eines Mehrkanal-Video- oder Informationsdiensteanbieters anbringt oder unterhält, um Programme zu empfangen, für die er keine Berechtigung hat, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist das Herstellen, Einführen, Verändern, Verteilen, Bewerben, Besitzen und Verkaufen von Geräten zur unbefugten Entschlüsselung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Für den unbefugten Anschluss: Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu 90 Tagen oder beides. Für Herstellung oder Handel mit zehn oder mehr Geräten beziehungsweise Verkauf von fünf oder mehr Geräten: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis, Geldstrafe bis zu 250.000 Dollar oder beides. Bei neun oder weniger Geräten beziehungsweise vier oder weniger verkauften Geräten im ersten Fall: Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr, Geldstrafe bis zu 25.000 Dollar oder beides; im Wiederholungsfall Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis, Geldstrafe bis zu 100.000 Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(d) (1) Any person who violates subdivision (a) shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding 90 days, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(A) If the violation involves the manufacture, assembly, modification, importation into this state, distribution, advertisement for sale, or possession for sale or for any of these purposes, of 10 or more of the items described in subdivision (b), or the sale or offering for sale of five or more items for financial gain, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
(B) If the violation involves the manufacture, assembly, modification, importation into this state, distribution, advertisement for sale, or possession for sale or for any of these purposes, of nine or less of the items described in subdivision (b), or the sale or offering for sale of four or less items for financial gain, shall upon a conviction of a first offense, be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, by a fine not exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. A second or subsequent conviction shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
(3) Any person who violates subdivision (c) shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in a county jail, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (e), any person who, for the purpose of intercepting, receiving, or using any program or other service carried by a multichannel video or information services provider that the person is not authorized by that provider to receive or use, commits any of the following acts is guilty of a public offense: (1) Knowingly and willfully makes or maintains an unauthorized connection or connections, whether physically, electrically, electronically, or inductively, to any cable, wire, or other component of a multichannel video or information services provider’s system or to a cable, wire or other media, or receiver that is attached to a multichannel video or information services provider’s system. (2) Knowingly and willfully purchases, possesses, attaches, causes to be attached, assists others in attaching, or maintains the attachment of any unauthorized device or devices to any cable, wire, or other component of a multichannel video or information services provider’s system or to a cable, wire or other media, or receiver that is attached to a multichannel video or information services provider’s system. (3) Knowingly and willfully makes or maintains any modification or alteration to any device installed with the authorization of a multichannel video or information services provider. (4) Knowingly and willfully makes or maintains any modifications or alterations to an access device that authorizes services or knowingly and willfully obtains an unauthorized access device and uses the modified, altered, or unauthorized access device to obtain services from a multichannel video or information services provider. For purposes of this section, each purchase, possession, connection, attachment, or modification shall constitute a separate violation of this section. (b) Except as provided in subdivision (e), any person who knowingly and willfully manufactures, assembles, modifies, imports into this state, distributes, sells, offers to sell, advertises for sale, or possesses for any of these purposes, any device or kit for a device, designed, in whole or in part, to decrypt, decode, descramble, or otherwise make intelligible any encrypted, encoded, scrambled, or other nonstandard signal carried by a multichannel video or information services provider, unless the device has been granted an equipment authorization by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), is guilty of a public offense. For purposes of this subdivision, “encrypted, encoded, scrambled, or other nonstandard signal” means any type of signal or transmission that is not intended to produce an intelligible program or service without the use of a special device, signal, or information provided by the multichannel video or information services provider or its agents to authorized subscribers. (c) Every person who knowingly and willfully makes or maintains an unauthorized connection or connections with, whether physically, electrically, electronically, or inductively, or who attaches, causes to be attached, assists others in attaching, or maintains any attachment to, any cable, wire, or other component of a multichannel video or information services provider’s system, for the purpose of interfering with, altering, or degrading any multichannel video or information service being transmitted to others, or for the purpose of transmitting or broadcasting any program or other service not intended to be transmitted or broadcast by the multichannel video or information services provider, is guilty of a public offense. For purposes of this section, each transmission or broadcast shall constitute a separate violation of this section. (d) (1) Any person who violates subdivision (a) shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding 90 days, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) Any person who violates subdivision (b) shall be punished as follows: (A) If the violation involves the manufacture, assembly, modification, importation into this state, distribution, advertisement for sale, or possession for sale or for any of these purposes, of 10 or more of the items described in subdivision (b), or the sale or offering for sale of five or more items for financial gain, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (B) If the violation involves the manufacture, assembly, modification, importation into this state, distribution, advertisement for sale, or possession for sale or for any of these purposes, of nine or less of the items described in subdivision (b), or the sale or offering for sale of four or less items for financial gain, shall upon a conviction of a first offense, be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, by a fine not exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. A second or subsequent conviction shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (3) Any person who violates subdivision (c) shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in a county jail, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (e) Any device or kit described in subdivision (a) or (b) seized under warrant or incident to a lawful arrest, upon the conviction of a person for a violation of subdivision (a) or (b), may be destroyed as contraband by the sheriff. (f) Any person who violates this section shall be liable in a civil action to the multichannel video or information services provider for the greater of the following amounts: (1) Five thousand dollars ($5,000). (2) Three times the amount of actual damages, if any, sustained by the plaintiff plus reasonable attorney’s fees. A defendant who prevails in the action shall be awarded his or her reasonable attorney’s fees. (g) Any multichannel video or information services provider may, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 525) of Title 7 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, bring an action to enjoin and restrain any violation of this section, and may in the same action seek damages as provided in subdivision (f). (h) It is not a necessary prerequisite to an action pursuant to this section that the plaintiff has suffered, or be threatened with, actual damages. (i) For the purposes of this section, a “multichannel video or information services provider” means a franchised or otherwise duly licensed cable television system, video dialtone system, Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service system, Direct Broadcast Satellite system, or other system providing video or information services that are distributed via cable, wire, radio frequency, or other media. A video dialtone system is a platform operated by a public utility telephone corporation for the transport of video programming as authorized by the Federal Communications Commission pursuant to FCC Docket No. 87-266, and any subsequent decisions related to that docket, subject to any rules promulgated by the FCC pursuant to those decisions.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $250.000
2Dein Fall
noch leer
Noch nichts ausgewählt. Suchen Sie oben nach der Tat und tippen Sie „Hinzufügen“ — jede Tat einzeln, so oft, wie sie vorkam.
3Diese Paragraphen gelten
Sobald die erste Tat oben im Fall liegt, stehen hier die Paragraphen, die dafür gelten — jeder mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 2026-08-30, 1419 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben — für 5 Paragraphen liegt sie noch nicht vor.