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1 Vorschlag zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1430 Paragraphen durchsucht

Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 62

• Vergehen oder Verbrechen

  Heimliches Aufzeichnen vertraulicher Gespräche

  Wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einem elektronischen Verstärker oder Aufnahmegerät belauscht oder aufzeichnet, macht sich strafbar. Vertraulich ist ein Gespräch, wenn die Beteiligten berechtigt erwarten dürfen, dass niemand mithört; nicht erfasst sind öffentliche Versammlungen oder Situationen, in denen ohnehin mit Mithören zu rechnen ist. Rechtswidrig erlangte Aufnahmen dürfen vor Gericht nicht verwertet werden.

  Strafe

  bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 632Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 632 — Heimliches Aufzeichnen vertraulicher GesprächeWortlautzu

  Wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einem elektronischen Verstärker oder Aufnahmegerät belauscht oder aufzeichnet, macht sich strafbar. Vertraulich ist ein Gespräch, wenn die Beteiligten berechtigt erwarten dürfen, dass niemand mithört; nicht erfasst sind öffentliche Versammlungen oder Situationen, in denen ohnehin mit Mithören zu rechnen ist. Rechtswidrig erlangte Aufnahmen dürfen vor Gericht nicht verwertet werden.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar je Verstoß oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren Verurteilung nach dieser oder einer verwandten Vorschrift: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar je Verstoß, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) A person who, intentionally and without the consent of all parties to a confidential communication, uses an electronic amplifying or recording device to eavesdrop upon or record the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) A person who, intentionally and without the consent of all parties to a confidential communication, uses an electronic amplifying or recording device to eavesdrop upon or record the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) For the purposes of this section, “person” means an individual, business association, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity, and an individual acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of any government or subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, or local, but excludes an individual known by all parties to a confidential communication to be overhearing or recording the communication. (c) For the purposes of this section, “confidential communication” means any communication carried on in circumstances as may reasonably indicate that any party to the communication desires it to be confined to the parties thereto, but excludes a communication made in a public gathering or in any legislative, judicial, executive, or administrative proceeding open to the public, or in any other circumstance in which the parties to the communication may reasonably expect that the communication may be overheard or recorded. (d) Except as proof in an action or prosecution for violation of this section, evidence obtained as a result of eavesdropping upon or recording a confidential communication in violation of this section is not admissible in any judicial, administrative, legislative, or other proceeding. (e) This section does not apply (1) to any public utility engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees, or agents thereof, if the acts otherwise prohibited by this section are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility, (2) to the use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of a public utility, or (3) to any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (f) This section does not apply to the use of hearing aids and similar devices, by persons afflicted with impaired hearing, for the purpose of overcoming the impairment to permit the hearing of sounds ordinarily audible to the human ear.

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000

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• Vergehen oder Verbrechen

  Verbreitung heimlich aufgezeichneter Arztgespräche

  Wer ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einer Person aus dem Gesundheitswesen rechtswidrig aufzeichnet und den Inhalt anschließend absichtlich weitergibt oder verbreitet, wird schärfer bestraft. Erfasst ist jede Form der Verbreitung, ausdrücklich auch über Internetseiten und soziale Medien. Beihilfe ist nur strafbar, wenn sie sich sowohl auf die Aufzeichnung als auch auf die Verbreitung bezieht.

  Strafe

  bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 632.01Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 632.01 — Verbreitung heimlich aufgezeichneter ArztgesprächeWortlautzu

  Wer ein vertrauliches Gespräch mit einer Person aus dem Gesundheitswesen rechtswidrig aufzeichnet und den Inhalt anschließend absichtlich weitergibt oder verbreitet, wird schärfer bestraft. Erfasst ist jede Form der Verbreitung, ausdrücklich auch über Internetseiten und soziale Medien. Beihilfe ist nur strafbar, wenn sie sich sowohl auf die Aufzeichnung als auch auf die Verbreitung bezieht.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar je Verstoß oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren Verurteilung nach dieser Vorschrift: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar je Verstoß, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (b) A violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) A person who violates subdivision (a) of Section 632 shall be punished pursuant to subdivision (b) if the person intentionally discloses or distributes, in any manner, in any forum, including, but not limited to, Internet Web sites and social media, or for any purpose, the contents of a confidential communication with a health care provider that is obtained by that person in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 632. For purposes of this subdivision, “social media” means an electronic service or account, or electronic content, including, but not limited to, videos or still photographs, blogs, video blogs, podcasts, instant and text messages, email, online services or accounts, or Internet Web site profiles or locations. (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, to aid and abet a violation of paragraph (1), for the purposes of Section 31, the person shall either violate, or aid and abet in a violation of, both Section 632 and paragraph (1). (b) A violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (c) For purposes of this section, “health care provider” means any of the following: (1) A person licensed or certified pursuant to Division 2 (commencing with Section 500) of the Business and Professions Code. (2) A person licensed pursuant to the Osteopathic Initiative Act or the Chiropractic Initiative Act. (3) A person certified pursuant to Division 2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code. (4) A clinic, health dispensary, or health facility licensed or exempt from licensure pursuant to Division 2 (commencing with Section 1200) of the Health and Safety Code. (5) An employee, volunteer, or contracted agent of any group practice prepayment health care service plan regulated pursuant to the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 (Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code). (6) An employee, volunteer, independent contractor, or professional student of a clinic, health dispensary, or health care facility or health care provider described in this subdivision. (7) A professional organization that represents any of the other health care providers described in this subdivision. (d) (1) Subdivision (a) does not apply to the disclosure or distribution of a confidential communication pursuant to any of the following: (A) Any party as described in Section 633 acting within the scope of his or her authority overhearing or recording a confidential communication that he or she may lawfully overhear or record pursuant to that section. (B) Any party as described in Section 633.02 overhearing or recording a confidential communication related to sexual assault or other sexual offense that he or she may lawfully overhear or record pursuant to that section, or using or operating a body-worn camera as authorized pursuant to that section. (C) A city attorney as described in Section 633.05 overhearing or recording any communication that he or she may lawfully overhear or record pursuant to that section. (D) An airport law enforcement officer recording a communication received on an incoming telephone line pursuant to Section 633.1. (E) A party to a confidential communication recording the communication for the purpose of obtaining evidence reasonably believed to relate to the commission by another party to the communication of a crime as specified in Section 633.5. (F) A victim of domestic violence recording a prohibited communication made to him or her by the perpetrator pursuant to Section 633.6. (G) A peace officer using electronic amplifying or recording devices to eavesdrop on and record the otherwise confidential oral communications of individuals within a location when responding to an emergency situation that involves the taking of a hostage or the barricading of a location pursuant to Section 633.8. (2) This section does not affect the admissibility of any evidence that would otherwise be admissible pursuant to the authority of any section specified in paragraph (1).

  • Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in einem anderen Paragraphen

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechen

  Abfangen von Mobilfunkgesprächen

  Wer böswillig und ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch abfängt oder empfängt, das zwischen Mobiltelefonen oder zwischen Mobiltelefon und Festnetz geführt wird, macht sich strafbar. Auch die Beihilfe dazu ist erfasst. Ausgenommen sind Telekommunikationsunternehmen im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Behörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.

  Strafe

  bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 632.5Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 632.5 — Abfangen von MobilfunkgesprächenWortlautzu

  Wer böswillig und ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch abfängt oder empfängt, das zwischen Mobiltelefonen oder zwischen Mobiltelefon und Festnetz geführt wird, macht sich strafbar. Auch die Beihilfe dazu ist erfasst. Ausgenommen sind Telekommunikationsunternehmen im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Behörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren einschlägigen Verurteilung: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person who, maliciously and without the consent of all parties to the communication, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving a communication transmitted between cellular radio telephones or between any cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been previously convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who, maliciously and without the consent of all parties to the communication, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving a communication transmitted between cellular radio telephones or between any cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been previously convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) In the following instances, this section shall not apply: (1) To any public utility engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees, or agents thereof, where the acts otherwise prohibited are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility. (2) To the use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of the public utility. (3) To any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (c) As used in this section and Section 635, “cellular radio telephone” means a wireless telephone authorized by the Federal Communications Commission to operate in the frequency bandwidth reserved for cellular radio telephones.

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechen

  Abfangen von Schnurlostelefongesprächen

  Wer böswillig und ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch abfängt oder empfängt, das über schnurlose Telefone oder zwischen einem schnurlosen Telefon und einem Festnetz- oder Mobiltelefon geführt wird, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind Telekommunikationsunternehmen im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Behörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.

  Strafe

  bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 632.6Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 632.6 — Abfangen von SchnurlostelefongesprächenWortlautzu

  Wer böswillig und ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch abfängt oder empfängt, das über schnurlose Telefone oder zwischen einem schnurlosen Telefon und einem Festnetz- oder Mobiltelefon geführt wird, macht sich strafbar. Ausgenommen sind Telekommunikationsunternehmen im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Behörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren einschlägigen Verurteilung: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person who, maliciously and without the consent of all parties to the communication, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving a communication transmitted between cordless telephones as defined in subdivision (c), between any cordless telephone and a landline telephone, or between a cordless telephone and a cellular telephone shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been convicted previously of a violation of Section 631, 632, 632.5, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who, maliciously and without the consent of all parties to the communication, intercepts, receives, or assists in intercepting or receiving a communication transmitted between cordless telephones as defined in subdivision (c), between any cordless telephone and a landline telephone, or between a cordless telephone and a cellular telephone shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been convicted previously of a violation of Section 631, 632, 632.5, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) This section shall not apply in any of the following instances: (1) To any public utility engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees, or agents thereof, where the acts otherwise prohibited are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility. (2) To the use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of the public utility. (3) To any telephonic communications system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (c) As used in this section and in Section 635, “cordless telephone” means a two-way low power communication system consisting of two parts—a “base” unit which connects to the public switched telephone network and a handset or “remote” unit—which are connected by a radio link and authorized by the Federal Communications Commission to operate in the frequency bandwidths reserved for cordless telephones.

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechen

  Aufzeichnen abgefangener Telefongespräche

  Wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch zwischen Mobil-, Schnurlos- oder Festnetztelefonen abfängt oder empfängt und dabei absichtlich aufzeichnet, macht sich strafbar. Auch die Beihilfe dazu ist erfasst. Es gelten Ausnahmen unter anderem für Telekommunikationsunternehmen und für Behörden.

  Strafe

  bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 632.7Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 632.7 — Aufzeichnen abgefangener TelefongesprächeWortlautzu

  Wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten ein Gespräch zwischen Mobil-, Schnurlos- oder Festnetztelefonen abfängt oder empfängt und dabei absichtlich aufzeichnet, macht sich strafbar. Auch die Beihilfe dazu ist erfasst. Es gelten Ausnahmen unter anderem für Telekommunikationsunternehmen und für Behörden.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren einschlägigen Verurteilung: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder im Staatsgefängnis oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person who, without the consent of all of the parties to a communication, intercepts or receives and intentionally records, or assists in the interception or reception and intentional recordation of, a communication transmitted between two cellular radio telephones, a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone, two cordless telephones, a cordless telephone and a landline telephone, or a cordless telephone and a cellular radio telephone, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been convicted previously of a violation of this section or of Section 631, 632, 632.5, 632.6, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who, without the consent of all of the parties to a communication, intercepts or receives and intentionally records, or assists in the interception or reception and intentional recordation of, a communication transmitted between two cellular radio telephones, a cellular radio telephone and a landline telephone, two cordless telephones, a cordless telephone and a landline telephone, or a cordless telephone and a cellular radio telephone, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has been convicted previously of a violation of this section or of Section 631, 632, 632.5, 632.6, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) This section shall not apply to any of the following: (1) Any public utility, or telephone company, engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees, or agents thereof, where the acts otherwise prohibited are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility or telephone company. (2) The use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of the public utility. (3) Any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (c) For purposes of this section, “telephone company” is defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 638. (d) As used in this section, each of the following terms have the following meaning: (1) “Cellular radio telephone” means a wireless telephone authorized by the Federal Communications Commission to operate in the frequency bandwidth reserved for cellular radio telephones. (2) “Cordless telephone” means a two-way, low power communication system consisting of two parts, a “base” unit which connects to the public switched telephone network and a handset or “remote” unit, that are connected by a radio link and authorized by the Federal Communications Commission to operate in the frequency bandwidths reserved for cordless telephones. (3) “Communication” includes, but is not limited to, communications transmitted by voice, data, or image, including facsimile.

  Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechen

  Nichterscheinen nach Freilassung ohne Kaution

  Wer wegen einer Straftat angeklagt oder verurteilt ist, ohne Sicherheitsleistung auf sein eigenes Wort freigelassen wurde und dann vorsätzlich nicht zum Termin erscheint, um sich dem Verfahren zu entziehen, macht sich strafbar. Es wird vermutet, dass sich dem Verfahren entziehen wollte, wer innerhalb von 14 Tagen nach dem Termin nicht erscheint. Bei einem Vergehen ist die Tat ein Vergehen, bei einem Verbrechen ein Verbrechen.

  Strafe

  bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $5.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 1320Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 1320 — Nichterscheinen nach Freilassung ohne KautionWortlautzu

  Wer wegen einer Straftat angeklagt oder verurteilt ist, ohne Sicherheitsleistung auf sein eigenes Wort freigelassen wurde und dann vorsätzlich nicht zum Termin erscheint, um sich dem Verfahren zu entziehen, macht sich strafbar. Es wird vermutet, dass sich dem Verfahren entziehen wollte, wer innerhalb von 14 Tagen nach dem Termin nicht erscheint. Bei einem Vergehen ist die Tat ein Vergehen, bei einem Verbrechen ein Verbrechen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei zugrunde liegendem Vergehen: Vergehen. Bei zugrunde liegendem Verbrechen: Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170(h) oder Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Geldstrafe und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person who is charged with or convicted of the commission of a misdemeanor who is released from custody on his or her own recognizance and who in order to evade the process of the court willfully fails to appear as required, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) Every person who is charged with or convicted of the commission of a felony who is released from custody on his or her own recognizance and who in order to evade the process of the court willfully fails to appear as required, is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or in the county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who is charged with or convicted of the commission of a misdemeanor who is released from custody on his or her own recognizance and who in order to evade the process of the court willfully fails to appear as required, is guilty of a misdemeanor. It shall be presumed that a defendant who willfully fails to appear within 14 days of the date assigned for his or her appearance intended to evade the process of the court. (b) Every person who is charged with or convicted of the commission of a felony who is released from custody on his or her own recognizance and who in order to evade the process of the court willfully fails to appear as required, is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or in the county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. It shall be presumed that a defendant who willfully fails to appear within 14 days of the date assigned for his or her appearance intended to evade the process of the court.

  • Abs. a (Vergehensvorwurf) Vergehen, Abs. b (Verbrechensvorwurf) Verbrechen/Wobbler — beim Anklagen wählen.

  Sonstige Verfahren · Teil 2 · Geldstrafe bis $5.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Stufe steht nicht im Gesetz

  Nichterscheinen nach Freilassung gegen Kaution

  Wer wegen eines Verbrechens angeklagt oder verurteilt ist, gegen Kaution freigelassen wurde und dann vorsätzlich nicht zum Termin erscheint, um sich dem Verfahren zu entziehen, macht sich strafbar. Erscheint jemand 14 Tage nach dem Termin noch nicht, darf das Gericht daraus auf die Absicht schliessen, sich dem Verfahren zu entziehen.

  Strafe

  bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 1320.5Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 1320.5 — Nichterscheinen nach Freilassung gegen KautionWortlautzu

  Wer wegen eines Verbrechens angeklagt oder verurteilt ist, gegen Kaution freigelassen wurde und dann vorsätzlich nicht zum Termin erscheint, um sich dem Verfahren zu entziehen, macht sich strafbar. Erscheint jemand 14 Tage nach dem Termin noch nicht, darf das Gericht daraus auf die Absicht schliessen, sich dem Verfahren zu entziehen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Verbrechen: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170(h) oder Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Geldstrafe und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  Every person who is charged with or convicted of the commission of a felony, who is released from custody on bail, and who in order to evade the process of the court willfully fails to appear as required, is guilty of a felony. Upon a conviction under this section, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or in the county jail for not more than one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment. Willful failure to appear within 14 days of the date assigned for appearance may be found to have been for the purpose of evading the process of the court.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Every person who is charged with or convicted of the commission of a felony, who is released from custody on bail, and who in order to evade the process of the court willfully fails to appear as required, is guilty of a felony. Upon a conviction under this section, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or in the county jail for not more than one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment. Willful failure to appear within 14 days of the date assigned for appearance may be found to have been for the purpose of evading the process of the court.

  Sonstige Verfahren · Teil 2 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000

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• Stufe steht nicht im Gesetz

  Ausbruch aus dem Gefängnis

  Strafbar ist die Flucht oder der Fluchtversuch von Personen, die wegen eines Vergehens festgenommen, angeklagt oder verurteilt sind oder als Trunksüchtige untergebracht wurden, aus einem Bezirks- oder Stadtgefängnis, einer Arbeitsfarm oder einem Strassenlager. Erfasst sind ebenso die Flucht aus der rechtmässigen Obhut eines Beamten, aus dem Freigang zur Arbeit oder Ausbildung, aus einem genehmigten Kurzausgang und aus dem elektronisch überwachten Hausarrest. Für Personen, die wegen eines Verbrechens einsitzen, gelten strengere Strafrahmen.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 4 Jahre Gefängnis

  Cal. Penal Code § 4532Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  2·4·6 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 4 · 6 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, four, or six years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 4532 — Ausbruch aus dem GefängnisWortlautzu

  Strafbar ist die Flucht oder der Fluchtversuch von Personen, die wegen eines Vergehens festgenommen, angeklagt oder verurteilt sind oder als Trunksüchtige untergebracht wurden, aus einem Bezirks- oder Stadtgefängnis, einer Arbeitsfarm oder einem Strassenlager. Erfasst sind ebenso die Flucht aus der rechtmässigen Obhut eines Beamten, aus dem Freigang zur Arbeit oder Ausbildung, aus einem genehmigten Kurzausgang und aus dem elektronisch überwachten Hausarrest. Für Personen, die wegen eines Verbrechens einsitzen, gelten strengere Strafrahmen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Ohne Gewalt bei zugrunde liegendem Vergehen: Verbrechen, bestimmte Freiheitsstrafe von einem Jahr und einem Tag im Staatsgefängnis oder bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis. Mit Gewalt: Verbrechen, Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von zwei, vier oder sechs Jahren, im Anschluss an die laufende Strafe zu vollstrecken, oder bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis. Ohne Gewalt bei zugrunde liegendem Verbrechen: Verbrechen, Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von 16 Monaten, zwei Jahren oder drei Jahren, im Anschluss an die laufende Strafe zu vollstrecken, oder bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  4018.6, or is a participant in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018, and who thereafter escapes or attempts to escape from the county or city jail, prison, industrial farm, or industrial road camp or from the custody of the officer or person in charge of him or her while engaged in or going to or returning from the county work or from the custody of any officer or person in whose lawful custody he or she is, or from the place of confinement in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018 is guilty of a felony and, if the escape or attempt to escape was not by force or violence, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a determinate term of one year and one day, or in a county jail not exceeding one year.

  is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or six years to be served consecutively, or in a county jail not exceeding one year.

  camp, is engaged on any county road or other county work, is in the lawful custody of any officer or person, or is confined pursuant to Section 4011.9, is a participant in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018 who escapes or attempts to escape from a county or city jail, prison, industrial farm, or industrial road camp or from the custody of the officer or person in charge of him or her while engaged in or going to or returning from the county work or from the custody of any officer or person in whose lawful custody he or she is, or from confinement pursuant to Section 4011.9, or from the place of confinement in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, is guilty of a felony and, if the escape or attempt to escape was not by force or violence, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, two years, or three years, to be served consecutively, or in a county jail not exceeding one year.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) Every prisoner arrested and booked for, charged with, or convicted of a misdemeanor, and every person committed under the terms of Section 5654, 5656, or 5677 of the Welfare and Institutions Code as an inebriate, who is confined in any county or city jail, prison, industrial farm, or industrial road camp, is engaged on any county road or other county work, is in the lawful custody of any officer or person, is employed or continuing in his or her regular educational program or authorized to secure employment or education away from the place of confinement, pursuant to the Cobey Work Furlough Law (Section 1208), is authorized for temporary release for family emergencies or for purposes preparatory to his or her return to the community pursuant to Section 4018.6, or is a participant in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018, and who thereafter escapes or attempts to escape from the county or city jail, prison, industrial farm, or industrial road camp or from the custody of the officer or person in charge of him or her while engaged in or going to or returning from the county work or from the custody of any officer or person in whose lawful custody he or she is, or from the place of confinement in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018 is guilty of a felony and, if the escape or attempt to escape was not by force or violence, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a determinate term of one year and one day, or in a county jail not exceeding one year. (2) If the escape or attempt to escape described in paragraph (1) is committed by force or violence, the person is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or six years to be served consecutively, or in a county jail not exceeding one year. When the second term of imprisonment is to be served in a county jail, it shall commence from the time the prisoner otherwise would have been discharged from jail. (3) A conviction of a violation of this subdivision, or a violation of subdivision (b) involving a participant of a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018 that is not committed by force or violence, shall not be charged as a prior felony conviction in any subsequent prosecution for a public offense. (b) (1) Every prisoner arrested and booked for, charged with, or convicted of a felony, and every person committed by order of the juvenile court, who is confined in any county or city jail, prison, industrial farm, or industrial road camp, is engaged on any county road or other county work, is in the lawful custody of any officer or person, or is confined pursuant to Section 4011.9, is a participant in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018 who escapes or attempts to escape from a county or city jail, prison, industrial farm, or industrial road camp or from the custody of the officer or person in charge of him or her while engaged in or going to or returning from the county work or from the custody of any officer or person in whose lawful custody he or she is, or from confinement pursuant to Section 4011.9, or from the place of confinement in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, is guilty of a felony and, if the escape or attempt to escape was not by force or violence, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, two years, or three years, to be served consecutively, or in a county jail not exceeding one year. (2) If the escape or attempt to escape described in paragraph (1) is committed by force or violence, the person is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a full term of two, four, or six years to be served consecutively to any other term of imprisonment, commencing from the time the person otherwise would have been released from imprisonment and the term shall not be subject to reduction pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 1170.1, or in a county jail for a consecutive term not to exceed one year, that term to commence from the time the prisoner otherwise would have been discharged from jail. (c) Notwithstanding any other law, every inmate who is a participant in an alternative custody program pursuant to Section 1170.05 who escapes or attempts to escape from the program is guilty of a misdemeanor. (d) (1) Except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served if the person is granted probation, probation shall not be granted to any person who is convicted of a felony offense under this section in that he or she escaped or attempted to escape from a secure main jail facility, from a court building, or while being transported between the court building and the jail facility. (2) In any case in which a person is convicted of a violation of this section designated as a misdemeanor, he or she shall be confined in a county jail for not less than 90 days nor more than one year except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served by the granting of probation. (3) For the purposes of this subdivision, “main jail facility” means the facility used for the detention of persons pending arraignment, after arraignment, during trial, and upon sentence or commitment. The facility shall not include an industrial farm, industrial road camp, work furlough facility, or any other nonsecure facility used primarily for sentenced prisoners. As used in this subdivision, “secure” means that the facility contains an outer perimeter characterized by the use of physically restricting construction, hardware, and procedures designed to eliminate ingress and egress from the facility except through a closely supervised gate or doorway. (4) If the court grants probation under this subdivision, it shall specify the reason or reasons for that order on the court record. (5) Any sentence imposed under this subdivision shall be served consecutive to any other sentence in effect or pending. (e) The willful failure of a prisoner, whether convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor, to return to his or her place of confinement no later than the expiration of the period that he or she was authorized to be away from that place of confinement, is an escape from that place of confinement. This subdivision applies to a prisoner who is employed or continuing in his or her regular educational program, authorized to secure employment or education pursuant to the Cobey Work Furlough Law (Section 1208), authorized for temporary release for family emergencies or for purposes preparatory to his or her return to the community pursuant to Section 4018.6, or permitted to participate in a home detention program pursuant to Section 1203.016, 1203.017, or 1203.018. A prisoner convicted of a misdemeanor who willfully fails to return to his or her place of confinement under this subdivision shall be punished as provided in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a). A prisoner convicted of a felony who willfully fails to return to his or her place of confinement shall be punished as provided in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).

  Straftaten im Zusammenhang mit Gefängnissen und Gefangenen · Teil 3

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• Vergehen

  Verbot, vom Bewerber Vorlage des eigenen Strafregisterauszugs zu verlangen

  Niemand darf von einem Beschäftigten oder Bewerber verlangen, sich selbst eine Kopie seines Strafregisterdatensatzes oder eine Mitteilung über dessen Bestehen zu beschaffen.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000!

  Cal. Penal Code § 13326Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 13326 — Verbot, vom Bewerber Vorlage des eigenen Strafregisterauszugs zu verlangenWortlautzu

  Niemand darf von einem Beschäftigten oder Bewerber verlangen, sich selbst eine Kopie seines Strafregisterdatensatzes oder eine Mitteilung über dessen Bestehen zu beschaffen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  No person shall require an employee or prospective employee to obtain a copy of a record or notification that a record exists as provided in Section 13323. A violation of this section is a misdemeanor.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  No person shall require an employee or prospective employee to obtain a copy of a record or notification that a record exists as provided in Section 13323. A violation of this section is a misdemeanor.

  Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.

  Kriminalstatistik · Teil 4

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• Verbrechen

  Herstellung und Verkauf panzerbrechender Kurzwaffenmunition

  Strafbar macht sich, wer in Kalifornien Kurzwaffenmunition herstellt, einführt, verkauft, zum Verkauf anbietet oder wissentlich befördert, die in erster Linie dazu bestimmt ist, Metall oder Panzerung zu durchdringen. Das gilt für natürliche Personen ebenso wie für Firmen und Kapitalgesellschaften.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe $5.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 30320Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  !

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 30320 — Herstellung und Verkauf panzerbrechender KurzwaffenmunitionWortlautzu

  Strafbar macht sich, wer in Kalifornien Kurzwaffenmunition herstellt, einführt, verkauft, zum Verkauf anbietet oder wissentlich befördert, die in erster Linie dazu bestimmt ist, Metall oder Panzerung zu durchdringen. Das gilt für natürliche Personen ebenso wie für Firmen und Kapitalgesellschaften.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Verbrechen: Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis oder Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 Dollar oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  Any person, firm, or corporation who, within this state, manufactures, imports, sells, offers to sell, or knowingly transports any handgun ammunition designed primarily to penetrate metal or armor is guilty of a felony and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in state prison, or by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Any person, firm, or corporation who, within this state, manufactures, imports, sells, offers to sell, or knowingly transports any handgun ammunition designed primarily to penetrate metal or armor is guilty of a felony and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in state prison, or by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  Waffenrecht · Teil 6 · Geldstrafe $5.000

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• Vergehennur im Gesetzestext

  Falsche Strafanzeige

  Wer einem Polizeibeamten, dem Attorney General oder einem Staatsanwalt wider besseres Wissen meldet, dass eine Straftat begangen worden sei, macht sich strafbar. Bei anderen Polizeibeamten oder bei Bediensteten, die Anzeigen entgegennehmen, gilt dies, wenn die Falschangabe im Dienst erfolgt und der Anzeigende wusste oder wissen musste, wen er vor sich hat.

  Strafe

  bis zu 6 Monate Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $1.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 148.5Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 148.5 — Falsche StrafanzeigeWortlautzu

  Wer einem Polizeibeamten, dem Attorney General oder einem Staatsanwalt wider besseres Wissen meldet, dass eine Straftat begangen worden sei, macht sich strafbar. Bei anderen Polizeibeamten oder bei Bediensteten, die Anzeigen entgegennehmen, gilt dies, wenn die Falschangabe im Dienst erfolgt und der Anzeigende wusste oder wissen musste, wen er vor sich hat.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen: County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides (§ 19).

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Every person who reports to any peace officer listed in Section 830.1 or 830.2, or subdivision (a) of Section 830.33, the Attorney General, or a deputy attorney general, or a district attorney, or a deputy district attorney that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed, knowing the report to be false, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

  (b) Every person who reports to any other peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed, knowing the report to be false, is guilty of a misdemeanor if (1) the false information is given while the peace officer is engaged in the performance of his or her duties as a peace officer and (2) the person providing the false information knows or should have known that the person receiving the information is a peace officer.

  (c) Except as provided in subdivisions (a) and (b), every person who reports to any employee who is assigned to accept reports from citizens, either directly or by telephone, and who is employed by a state or local agency which is designated in Section 830.1, 830.2, subdivision (e) of Section 830.3, Section 830.31, 830.32, 830.33, 830.34, 830.35, 830.36, 830.37, or 830.4, that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed, knowing the report to be false, is guilty of a misdemeanor if (1) the false information

  (d) Every person who makes a report to a grand jury that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed, knowing the report to be false, is guilty of a misdemeanor. This subdivision shall not be construed as prohibiting or precluding a charge of perjury or contempt for any report made under oath in an investigation or proceeding before a grand jury.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every person who reports to any peace officer listed in Section 830.1 or 830.2, or subdivision (a) of Section 830.33, the Attorney General, or a deputy attorney general, or a district attorney, or a deputy district attorney that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed, knowing the report to be false, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) Every person who reports to any other peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed, knowing the report to be false, is guilty of a misdemeanor if (1) the false information is given while the peace officer is engaged in the performance of his or her duties as a peace officer and (2) the person providing the false information knows or should have known that the person receiving the information is a peace officer. (c) Except as provided in subdivisions (a) and (b), every person who reports to any employee who is assigned to accept reports from citizens, either directly or by telephone, and who is employed by a state or local agency which is designated in Section 830.1, 830.2, subdivision (e) of Section 830.3, Section 830.31, 830.32, 830.33, 830.34, 830.35, 830.36, 830.37, or 830.4, that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed, knowing the report to be false, is guilty of a misdemeanor if (1) the false information is given while the employee is engaged in the performance of his or her duties as an agency employee and (2) the person providing the false information knows or should have known that the person receiving the information is an agency employee engaged in the performance of the duties described in this subdivision. (d) Every person who makes a report to a grand jury that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed, knowing the report to be false, is guilty of a misdemeanor. This subdivision shall not be construed as prohibiting or precluding a charge of perjury or contempt for any report made under oath in an investigation or proceeding before a grand jury. (e) This section does not apply to reports made by persons who are required by statute to report known or suspected instances of child abuse, dependent adult abuse, or elder abuse. (f) This section applies to a person who reports to a person described in subdivision (a), (b), or (c), that a firearm, as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 16520, has been lost or stolen, knowing the report to be false.

  • Strafmaß nach PC § 19.

  Straftaten gegen die Rechtspflege · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

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• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Besondere Umstände beim Mord

  Der Paragraf zählt die besonderen Umstände auf, bei denen ein Mord ersten Grades mit dem Tod oder lebenslang ohne Bewährung geahndet wird. Dazu gehören unter anderem Mord aus Gewinnsucht, frühere Mordverurteilungen, mehrere Opfer, Heimtücke, die Tötung von Polizeibeamten oder Zeugen sowie Morde im Zusammenhang mit anderen schweren Straftaten. Auch Gehilfen können unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen so bestraft werden.

  Strafe

  bis zur Todesstrafe

  Cal. Penal Code § 190.2Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 190.2 — Besondere Umstände beim MordWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf zählt die besonderen Umstände auf, bei denen ein Mord ersten Grades mit dem Tod oder lebenslang ohne Bewährung geahndet wird. Dazu gehören unter anderem Mord aus Gewinnsucht, frühere Mordverurteilungen, mehrere Opfer, Heimtücke, die Tötung von Polizeibeamten oder Zeugen sowie Morde im Zusammenhang mit anderen schweren Straftaten. Auch Gehilfen können unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen so bestraft werden.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Tod oder lebenslang ohne Möglichkeit der Bewährung. Wer nicht selbst tötet, aber mit Tötungsabsicht hilft, wird ebenso bestraft; wer als massgeblicher Beteiligter unter rücksichtsloser Gleichgültigkeit gegenüber dem Leben mitwirkt, ebenfalls.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) The penalty for a defendant who is found guilty of murder in the first degree is death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the following special circumstances has been found under Section 190.4 to be true:

  (b) Unless an intent to kill is specifically required under subdivision (a) for a special circumstance enumerated therein, an actual killer, as to whom the special circumstance has been found to be true under Section 190.4, need not have had any intent to kill at the time of the commission of the offense which is the basis of the special circumstance in order to suffer death or confinement in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole.

  (c) Every person, not the actual killer, who, with the intent to kill, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists any actor in the commission of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the special circumstances enumerated in subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4.

  (d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), every person, not the actual killer, who, with reckless indifference to human life and as a major participant, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists in the commission of a felony enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) which results in the death of some person or persons, and who is found guilty of murder in the first degree therefor, shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if a special circumstance enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) The penalty for a defendant who is found guilty of murder in the first degree is death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the following special circumstances has been found under Section 190.4 to be true: (1) The murder was intentional and carried out for financial gain. (2) The defendant was convicted previously of murder in the first or second degree. For the purpose of this paragraph, an offense committed in another jurisdiction, which if committed in California would be punishable as first or second degree murder, shall be deemed murder in the first or second degree. (3) The defendant, in this proceeding, has been convicted of more than one offense of murder in the first or second degree. (4) The murder was committed by means of a destructive device, bomb, or explosive planted, hidden, or concealed in any place, area, dwelling, building, or structure, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that his or her act or acts would create a great risk of death to one or more human beings. (5) The murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing a lawful arrest, or perfecting or attempting to perfect, an escape from lawful custody. (6) The murder was committed by means of a destructive device, bomb, or explosive that the defendant mailed or delivered, attempted to mail or deliver, or caused to be mailed or delivered, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that his or her act or acts would create a great risk of death to one or more human beings. (7) The victim was a peace officer, as defined in Section 830.1, 830.2, 830.3, 830.31, 830.32, 830.33, 830.34, 830.35, 830.36, 830.37, 830.4, 830.5, 830.6, 830.10, 830.11, or 830.12, who, while engaged in the course of the performance of his or her duties, was intentionally killed, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties; or the victim was a peace officer, as defined in the above-enumerated sections, or a former peace officer under any of those sections, and was intentionally killed in retaliation for the performance of his or her official duties. (8) The victim was a federal law enforcement officer or agent who, while engaged in the course of the performance of his or her duties, was intentionally killed, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a federal law enforcement officer or agent engaged in the performance of his or her duties; or the victim was a federal law enforcement officer or agent, and was intentionally killed in retaliation for the performance of his or her official duties. (9) The victim was a firefighter, as defined in Section 245.1, who, while engaged in the course of the performance of his or her duties, was intentionally killed, and the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the victim was a firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties. (10) The victim was a witness to a crime who was intentionally killed for the purpose of preventing his or her testimony in any criminal or juvenile proceeding, and the killing was not committed during the commission or attempted commission, of the crime to which he or she was a witness; or the victim was a witness to a crime and was intentionally killed in retaliation for his or her testimony in any criminal or juvenile proceeding. As used in this paragraph, “juvenile proceeding” means a proceeding brought pursuant to Section 602 or 707 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (11) The victim was a prosecutor or assistant prosecutor or a former prosecutor or assistant prosecutor of any local or state prosecutor’s office in this or any other state, or of a federal prosecutor’s office, and the murder was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (12) The victim was a judge or former judge of any court of record in the local, state, or federal system in this or any other state, and the murder was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (13) The victim was an elected or appointed official or former official of the federal government, or of any local or state government of this or any other state, and the killing was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (14) The murder was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel, manifesting exceptional depravity. As used in this section, the phrase “especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel, manifesting exceptional depravity” means a conscienceless or pitiless crime that is unnecessarily torturous to the victim. (15) The defendant intentionally killed the victim by means of lying in wait. (16) The victim was intentionally killed because of his or her race, color, religion, nationality, or country of origin. (17) The murder was committed while the defendant was engaged in, or was an accomplice in, the commission of, attempted commission of, or the immediate flight after committing, or attempting to commit, the following felonies: (A) Robbery in violation of Section 211 or 212.5. (B) Kidnapping in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5. (C) Rape in violation of Section 261. (D) Sodomy in violation of Section 286. (E) The performance of a lewd or lascivious act upon the person of a child under the age of 14 years in violation of Section 288. (F) Oral copulation in violation of Section 287 or former Section 288a. (G) Burglary in the first or second degree in violation of Section 460. (H) Arson in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 451. (I) Train wrecking in violation of Section 219. (J) Mayhem in violation of Section 203. (K) Rape by instrument in violation of Section 289. (L) Carjacking, as defined in Section 215. (M) To prove the special circumstances of kidnapping in subparagraph (B), or arson in subparagraph (H), if there is specific intent to kill, it is only required that there be proof of the elements of those felonies. If so established, those two special circumstances are proven even if the felony of kidnapping or arson is committed primarily or solely for the purpose of facilitating the murder. (18) The murder was intentional and involved the infliction of torture. (19) The defendant intentionally killed the victim by the administration of poison. (20) The victim was a juror in any court of record in the local, state, or federal system in this or any other state, and the murder was intentionally carried out in retaliation for, or to prevent the performance of, the victim’s official duties. (21) The murder was intentional and perpetrated by means of discharging a firearm from a motor vehicle, intentionally at another person or persons outside the vehicle with the intent to inflict death. For purposes of this paragraph, “motor vehicle” means any vehicle as defined in Section 415 of the Vehicle Code. (22) The defendant intentionally killed the victim while the defendant was an active participant in a criminal street gang, as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 186.22, and the murder was carried out to further the activities of the criminal street gang. (b) Unless an intent to kill is specifically required under subdivision (a) for a special circumstance enumerated therein, an actual killer, as to whom the special circumstance has been found to be true under Section 190.4, need not have had any intent to kill at the time of the commission of the offense which is the basis of the special circumstance in order to suffer death or confinement in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. (c) Every person, not the actual killer, who, with the intent to kill, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists any actor in the commission of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if one or more of the special circumstances enumerated in subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4. (d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), every person, not the actual killer, who, with reckless indifference to human life and as a major participant, aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, solicits, requests, or assists in the commission of a felony enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) which results in the death of some person or persons, and who is found guilty of murder in the first degree therefor, shall be punished by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole if a special circumstance enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) has been found to be true under Section 190.4. The penalty shall be determined as provided in this section and Sections 190.1, 190.3, 190.4, and 190.5.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

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