Paragraphen finden

1·Tat suchen

Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.

3 Vorschläge zu 1 erkannten Tat · 1430 Paragraphen durchsucht

Treffer zu den einzelnen Wörtern · 199

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Totschlag

  Totschlag ist die rechtswidrige Tötung eines Menschen ohne böswillige Gesinnung. Es gibt drei Formen: den vorsätzlichen Totschlag im Streit oder im Affekt, den fahrlässigen Totschlag bei einer nicht als Verbrechen geltenden rechtswidrigen Handlung oder bei grober Unachtsamkeit, und den Totschlag im Strassenverkehr. Beim Totschlag im Strassenverkehr wird danach unterschieden, ob grobe Fahrlässigkeit vorlag; auch ein für Geld absichtlich herbeigeführter Unfall mit Todesfolge fällt darunter.

  Strafe · Totschlag im Affekt (voluntary manslaughter)

  normalerweise 6 Jahre Gefängnis+ 6 weitere Fälle

  Cal. Penal Code §§ 192, 193, 193.5Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Die 7 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  Totschlag im Affekt (voluntary manslaughter)3·6·11 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 6 · 11 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „3, 6, or 11 years“

  Fahrlässige Tötung (involuntary manslaughter)2·3·4 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“

  Fahrlässige Tötung im Strassenverkehr: bei…2·4·6 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 4 · 6 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, four, or six years“

  Fall 44·6·10 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „4 · 6 · 10 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „4, 6, or 10 years“

  fahrlässige Tötung mit einem Wasserfahrzeug · Grob fahrlässige Tötung unter Alkohol- oder…4·6·10 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „4 · 6 · 10 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „4, 6, or 10 years“

  fahrlässige Tötung mit einem Wasserfahrzeug · Ohne grobe Fahrlässigkeit unter Rauscheinfl…16 Monate·2 Jahre·4 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months or two or four years“

  fahrlässige Tötung mit einem Wasserfahrzeug · Grob fahrlässige Tötung ohne Rausch: bis zu…2·4·6 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 4 · 6 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, four, or six years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 192 — TotschlagWortlautzu

  Totschlag ist die rechtswidrige Tötung eines Menschen ohne böswillige Gesinnung. Es gibt drei Formen: den vorsätzlichen Totschlag im Streit oder im Affekt, den fahrlässigen Totschlag bei einer nicht als Verbrechen geltenden rechtswidrigen Handlung oder bei grober Unachtsamkeit, und den Totschlag im Strassenverkehr. Beim Totschlag im Strassenverkehr wird danach unterschieden, ob grobe Fahrlässigkeit vorlag; auch ein für Geld absichtlich herbeigeführter Unfall mit Todesfolge fällt darunter.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vorsätzlicher Totschlag (Abs. a): Verbrechen, 3, 6 oder 11 Jahre. Fahrlässige Tötung (Abs. b): Verbrechen, 2, 3 oder 4 Jahre. Im Straßenverkehr grob fahrlässig (Abs. c Nr. 1): Wobbler, County Jail bis 1 Jahr oder 2, 4 oder 6 Jahre; einfach fahrlässig (Abs. c Nr. 2): Vergehen bis 1 Jahr.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Manslaughter is the unlawful killing of a human being without malice. It is of three kinds: (a) Voluntary—upon a sudden quarrel or heat of passion. (b) Involuntary—in the commission of an unlawful act, not amounting to a felony; or in the commission of a lawful act which might produce death, in an unlawful manner, or without due caution and circumspection. This subdivision shall not apply to acts committed in the driving of a vehicle. (c) Vehicular— (1) Except as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 191.5, driving a vehicle in the commission of an unlawful act, not amounting to a felony, and with gross negligence; or driving a vehicle in the commission of a lawful act which might produce death, in an unlawful manner, and with gross negligence. (2) Driving a vehicle in the commission of an unlawful act, not amounting to a felony, but without gross negligence; or driving a vehicle in the commission of a lawful act which might produce death, in an unlawful manner, but without gross negligence. (3) Driving a vehicle in connection with a violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 550, where the vehicular collision or vehicular accident was knowingly caused for financial gain and proximately resulted in the death of any person. This paragraph does not prevent prosecution of a defendant for the crime of murder. (d) This section shall not be construed as making any homicide in the driving of a vehicle punishable that is not a proximate result of the commission of an unlawful act, not amounting to a felony, or of the commission of a lawful act which might produce death, in an unlawful manner. (e) (1) “Gross negligence,” as used in this section, does not prohibit or preclude a charge of murder under Section 188 upon facts exhibiting wantonness and a conscious disregard for life to support a finding of implied malice, or upon facts showing malice, consistent with the holding of the California Supreme Court in People v. Watson (1981) 30 Cal.3d 290. (2) “Gross negligence,” as used in this section, may include, based on the totality of the circumstances, any of the following: (A) Participating in a sideshow pursuant to subparagraph (A) of subparagraph (2) of subdivision (i) of Section 23109 of the Vehicle Code. (B) Engaging in a motor vehicle speed contest pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 23109 of the Vehicle Code. (C) Speeding over 100 miles per hour. (f) (1) For purposes of determining sudden quarrel or heat of passion pursuant to subdivision (a), the provocation was not objectively reasonable if it resulted from the discovery of, knowledge about, or potential disclosure of the victim’s actual or perceived gender, gender identity, gender expression, or sexual orientation, including under circumstances in which the victim made an unwanted nonforcible romantic or sexual advance towards the defendant, or if the defendant and victim dated or had a romantic or sexual relationship. Nothing in this section shall preclude the jury from considering all relevant facts to determine whether the defendant was in fact provoked for purposes of establishing subjective provocation. (2) For purposes of this subdivision, “gender” includes a person’s gender identity and gender-related appearance and behavior regardless of whether that appearance or behavior is associated with the person’s gender as determined at birth.

  • Einstufung hängt vom Absatz ab — beim Anklagen wählen.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 193 — Strafe für TotschlagWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf legt die Strafen für die Formen des Totschlags fest. Totschlag im Affekt wird deutlich strenger bestraft als fahrlässige Tötung; die fahrlässige Tötung im Strassenverkehr wird nach dem Grad der Fahrlässigkeit abgestuft.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Totschlag im Affekt (voluntary manslaughter): 3, 6 oder 11 Jahre Staatsgefängnis. Fahrlässige Tötung (involuntary manslaughter): zwei, drei oder vier Jahre Haft nach PC 1170(h). Fahrlässige Tötung im Strassenverkehr: bei grober Fahrlässigkeit bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder zwei, vier oder sechs Jahre Staatsgefängnis; ohne grobe Fahrlässigkeit bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis; bei Unfallbetrug mit Todesfolge 4, 6 oder 10 Jahre Staatsgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Voluntary manslaughter is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 3, 6, or 11 years.

  (b) Involuntary manslaughter is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years.

  (1) A violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 192 is punishable either by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or six years.

  (2) A violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 192 is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year.

  (3) A violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 192 is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 4, 6, or 10 years.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Voluntary manslaughter is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 3, 6, or 11 years. (b) Involuntary manslaughter is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years. (c) Vehicular manslaughter is punishable as follows: (1) A violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 192 is punishable either by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or six years. (2) A violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 192 is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year. (3) A violation of paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 192 is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 4, 6, or 10 years.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 193.5 — Strafe für fahrlässige Tötung mit einem WasserfahrzeugWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf legt die Strafen für die Tötungsdelikte beim Führen eines Bootes fest. Die Abstufung richtet sich danach, ob der Führer berauscht war und ob grobe Fahrlässigkeit vorlag.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Grob fahrlässige Tötung unter Alkohol- oder Drogeneinfluss: 4, 6 oder 10 Jahre Staatsgefängnis. Ohne grobe Fahrlässigkeit unter Rauscheinfluss: bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder 16 Monate, zwei oder vier Jahre Haft nach PC 1170(h). Grob fahrlässige Tötung ohne Rausch: bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder zwei, vier oder sechs Jahre Staatsgefängnis. Einfache Fahrlässigkeit: bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) A violation of subdivision (a) of Section 192.5 is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 4, 6, or 10 years.

  (b) A violation of subdivision (b) of Section 192.5 is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months or two or four years.

  (c) A violation of subdivision (c) of Section 192.5 is punishable either by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or six years.

  (d) A violation of subdivision (d) of Section 192.5 is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Manslaughter committed during the operation of a vessel is punishable as follows: (a) A violation of subdivision (a) of Section 192.5 is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 4, 6, or 10 years. (b) A violation of subdivision (b) of Section 192.5 is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months or two or four years. (c) A violation of subdivision (c) of Section 192.5 is punishable either by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or six years. (d) A violation of subdivision (d) of Section 192.5 is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Raub

  Raub ist die Wegnahme fremden beweglichen Eigentums aus dem Besitz einer anderen Person, unmittelbar von ihrem Körper oder aus ihrer Gegenwart, gegen ihren Willen und unter Einsatz von Gewalt oder Furcht.

  Strafe · Raub zweiten Grades

  normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnis+ 2 weitere Fälle

  Cal. Penal Code §§ 211, 212.5, 213Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Die 3 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  Raub zweiten Grades2·3·5 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 5 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „zweiter Grad (Grundfall)“

  Sonstiger Raub ersten Grades3·4·6 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 4 · 6 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „erster Grad“

  Raub ersten Grades in einer bewohnten Wohnu…3·6·9 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 6 · 9 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „erster Grad, gemeinsam in bewohntem Gebäude“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 211 — RaubWortlautzu

  Raub ist die Wegnahme fremden beweglichen Eigentums aus dem Besitz einer anderen Person, unmittelbar von ihrem Körper oder aus ihrer Gegenwart, gegen ihren Willen und unter Einsatz von Gewalt oder Furcht.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Verbrechen (§ 213). Raub zweiten Grades: Staatsgefängnis 2, 3 oder 5 Jahre. Raub ersten Grades (§ 212.5 — u. a. in bewohntem Gebäude, gegen Fahrer öffentlicher Verkehrsmittel, am Geldautomaten): 3, 4 oder 6 Jahre; gemeinsam mit zwei oder mehr Mittätern in einem bewohnten Gebäude: 3, 6 oder 9 Jahre.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Robbery is the felonious taking of personal property in the possession of another, from his person or immediate presence, and against his will, accomplished by means of force or fear.

  • Grundfall zweiter Grad (Laden-, Straßen-, Bankraub).
  • Strafmaß nach PC § 213.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 212.5 — Grade des RaubesWortlautzu

  Raub ersten Grades liegt vor beim Überfall auf Fahrer oder Fahrgäste öffentlicher Verkehrsmittel wie Bus, Taxi, Strassenbahn oder Seilbahn, beim Raub in einer bewohnten Wohnung, einem bewohnten Boot, Hausboot oder Wohnwagen sowie im bewohnten Teil eines Gebäudes. Ebenfalls Raub ersten Grades ist der Überfall auf jemanden, der gerade einen Geldautomaten benutzt oder sich unmittelbar danach noch in dessen Nähe befindet. Jeder andere Raub ist Raub zweiten Grades.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Die Strafe steht in § 213.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Every robbery of any person who is performing his or her duties as an operator of any bus, taxicab, cable car, streetcar, trackless trolley, or other vehicle, including a vehicle operated on stationary rails or on a track or rail suspended in the air, and used for the transportation of persons for hire, every robbery of any passenger which is perpetrated on any of these vehicles, and every robbery which is perpetrated in an inhabited dwelling house, a vessel as defined in Section 21 of the Harbors and Navigation Code which is inhabited and designed for habitation, an inhabited floating home as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 18075.55 of the Health and Safety Code, a trailer coach as defined in the Vehicle Code which is inhabited, or the inhabited portion of any other building is robbery of the first degree. (b) Every robbery of any person while using an automated teller machine or immediately after the person has used an automated teller machine and is in the vicinity of the automated teller machine is robbery of the first degree. (c) All kinds of robbery other than those listed in subdivisions (a) and (b) are of the second degree.

  • Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in § 213

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

  Cal. Penal Code § 213 — Strafe für RaubWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf legt die Strafen für Raub fest. Raub ersten Grades liegt insbesondere beim Raub in bewohnten Gebäuden, an Bankautomaten oder an Fahrgästen vor; alle anderen Fälle sind Raub zweiten Grades. Auch der versuchte Raub zweiten Grades ist mit Staatsgefängnis bedroht.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Raub ersten Grades in einer bewohnten Wohnung, einem bewohnten Boot, Hausboot oder Wohnwagen gemeinschaftlich mit zwei oder mehr Personen: drei, sechs oder neun Jahre Staatsgefängnis. Sonstiger Raub ersten Grades: drei, vier oder sechs Jahre. Raub zweiten Grades: zwei, drei oder fünf Jahre. Versuchter Raub zweiten Grades: Staatsgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (A) If the defendant, voluntarily acting in concert with two or more other persons, commits the robbery within an inhabited dwelling house, a vessel as defined in Section 21 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, which is inhabited and designed for habitation, an inhabited floating home as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 18075.55 of the Health and Safety Code, a trailer coach as defined in the Vehicle Code, which is inhabited, or the inhabited portion of any other building, by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or nine years.

  (B) In all cases other than that specified in subparagraph (A), by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or six years.

  (2) Robbery of the second degree is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or five years.

  (b) Notwithstanding Section 664, attempted robbery in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Robbery is punishable as follows: (1) Robbery of the first degree is punishable as follows: (A) If the defendant, voluntarily acting in concert with two or more other persons, commits the robbery within an inhabited dwelling house, a vessel as defined in Section 21 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, which is inhabited and designed for habitation, an inhabited floating home as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 18075.55 of the Health and Safety Code, a trailer coach as defined in the Vehicle Code, which is inhabited, or the inhabited portion of any other building, by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or nine years. (B) In all cases other than that specified in subparagraph (A), by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or six years. (2) Robbery of the second degree is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or five years. (b) Notwithstanding Section 664, attempted robbery in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Menschenhandel

  Wer einem anderen die persönliche Freiheit entzieht, um Zwangsarbeit oder Dienstleistungen zu erlangen, begeht Menschenhandel. Geschieht dies zur Ausbeutung durch Prostitution oder Pornografie, ist die Strafe höher. Wer einen Minderjährigen zu einer sexuellen Handlung gegen Entgelt bewegt oder dies versucht, wird ebenfalls wegen Menschenhandels bestraft.

  Strafe · Zwangsarbeit

  normalerweise 8 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $500.000+ 1 weiterer Fall

  Cal. Penal Code § 236.1Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  Zwangsarbeit5·8·12 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „5 · 8 · 12 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „5, 8, or 12 years“

  Zur Ausbeutung durch Prostitution oder Porn…8·14·20 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „8 · 14 · 20 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „8, 14, or 20 years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 236.1 — MenschenhandelWortlautzu

  Wer einem anderen die persönliche Freiheit entzieht, um Zwangsarbeit oder Dienstleistungen zu erlangen, begeht Menschenhandel. Geschieht dies zur Ausbeutung durch Prostitution oder Pornografie, ist die Strafe höher. Wer einen Minderjährigen zu einer sexuellen Handlung gegen Entgelt bewegt oder dies versucht, wird ebenfalls wegen Menschenhandels bestraft.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Zwangsarbeit: 5, 8 oder 12 Jahre Staatsgefängnis und Geldstrafe bis 500.000 Dollar. Zur Ausbeutung durch Prostitution oder Pornografie: 8, 14 oder 20 Jahre und Geldstrafe bis 500.000 Dollar. Bei minderjährigen Opfern 5, 8 oder 12 Jahre; bei Gewalt, Furcht, Täuschung, Nötigung oder Drohung 15 Jahre bis lebenslang, jeweils mit Geldstrafe bis 500.000 Dollar.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) A person who deprives or violates the personal liberty of another with the intent to obtain forced labor or services, is guilty of human trafficking and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 5, 8, or 12 years and a fine of not more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).

  (b) A person who deprives or violates the personal liberty of another with the intent to effect or maintain a violation of Section 266, 266h, 266i, 266j, 267, 311.1, 311.2, 311.3, 311.4, 311.5, 311.6, or 518 is guilty of human trafficking and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 8, 14, or 20 years and a fine of not more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).

  causes, induces, or persuades, or attempts to cause, induce, or persuade, a person who is a minor at the time of commission of the offense to engage in a commercial sex act, with the intent to effect or maintain a violation of Section 266, 266h, 266i, 266j, 267, 311.1, 311.2, 311.3, 311.4, 311.5, 311.6, or 518 is guilty of human trafficking. A violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison as follows:

  (1) Five, 8, or 12 years and a fine of not more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).

  (2) Fifteen years to life and a fine of not more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) when the offense involves force, fear, fraud, deceit, coercion, violence, duress, menace, or threat of unlawful injury to the victim or to another person.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) A person who deprives or violates the personal liberty of another with the intent to obtain forced labor or services, is guilty of human trafficking and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 5, 8, or 12 years and a fine of not more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000). (b) A person who deprives or violates the personal liberty of another with the intent to effect or maintain a violation of Section 266, 266h, 266i, 266j, 267, 311.1, 311.2, 311.3, 311.4, 311.5, 311.6, or 518 is guilty of human trafficking and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 8, 14, or 20 years and a fine of not more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000). (c) A person who causes, induces, or persuades, or attempts to cause, induce, or persuade, a person who is a minor at the time of commission of the offense to engage in a commercial sex act, with the intent to effect or maintain a violation of Section 266, 266h, 266i, 266j, 267, 311.1, 311.2, 311.3, 311.4, 311.5, 311.6, or 518 is guilty of human trafficking. A violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison as follows: (1) Five, 8, or 12 years and a fine of not more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000). (2) Fifteen years to life and a fine of not more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) when the offense involves force, fear, fraud, deceit, coercion, violence, duress, menace, or threat of unlawful injury to the victim or to another person. (d) In determining whether a minor was caused, induced, or persuaded to engage in a commercial sex act, the totality of the circumstances, including the age of the victim, the victim’s relationship to the trafficker or agents of the trafficker, and any handicap or disability of the victim, shall be considered. (e) Consent by a victim of human trafficking who is a minor at the time of the commission of the offense is not a defense to a criminal prosecution under this section. (f) Mistake of fact as to the age of a victim of human trafficking who is a minor at the time of the commission of the offense is not a defense to a criminal prosecution under this section. (g) The Legislature finds that the definition of human trafficking in this section is equivalent to the federal definition of a severe form of trafficking found in Section 7102(11) of Title 22 of the United States Code. (h) For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply: (1) “Coercion” includes a scheme, plan, or pattern intended to cause a person to believe that failure to perform an act would result in serious harm to or physical restraint against any person; the abuse or threatened abuse of the legal process; debt bondage; or providing and facilitating the possession of a controlled substance to a person with the intent to impair the person’s judgment. (2) “Commercial sex act” means sexual conduct on account of which anything of value is given or received by a person. (3) “Deprivation or violation of the personal liberty of another” includes substantial and sustained restriction of another’s liberty accomplished through force, fear, fraud, deceit, coercion, violence, duress, menace, or threat of unlawful injury to the victim or to another person, under circumstances where the person receiving or apprehending the threat reasonably believes that it is likely that the person making the threat would carry it out. (4) “Duress” includes a direct or implied threat of force, violence, danger, hardship, or retribution sufficient to cause a reasonable person to acquiesce in or perform an act which the person would otherwise not have submitted to or performed; a direct or implied threat to destroy, conceal, remove, confiscate, or possess an actual or purported passport or immigration document of the victim; or knowingly destroying, concealing, removing, confiscating, or possessing an actual or purported passport or immigration document of the victim. (5) “Forced labor or services” means labor or services that are performed or provided by a person and are obtained or maintained through force, fraud, duress, or coercion, or equivalent conduct that would reasonably overbear the will of the person. (6) “Great bodily injury” means a significant or substantial physical injury. (7) “Minor” means a person less than 18 years of age. (8) “Serious harm” includes any harm, whether physical or nonphysical, including psychological, financial, or reputational harm, that is sufficiently serious, under all the surrounding circumstances, to compel a reasonable person of the same background and in the same circumstances to perform or to continue performing labor, services, or commercial sexual acts in order to avoid incurring that harm. (i) The total circumstances, including the age of the victim, the relationship between the victim and the trafficker or agents of the trafficker, and any handicap or disability of the victim, shall be factors to consider in determining the presence of “deprivation or violation of the personal liberty of another,” “duress,” and “coercion” as described in this section. (j) In any case brought pursuant to this section, the prosecutor shall consider whether to seek protective orders pursuant to Section 136.2. (k) A court shall report a conviction of subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of this section that occurred while the person was using a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in Section 15210 of the Vehicle Code, to the Department of Motor Vehicles.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $500.000

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• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Tätlicher Angriff (Versuch der Körperverletzung)

  Ein tätlicher Angriff ist der rechtswidrige Versuch, einen anderen Menschen gewaltsam zu verletzen, wenn der Täter dazu im Augenblick auch tatsächlich in der Lage ist. Eine Berührung des Opfers ist nicht nötig; es genügt der unmittelbar bevorstehende Angriff.

  Strafe · den tätlichen Angriff (Assault)

  6 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe $1.000 – $2.000+ 1 weiterer Fall

  Cal. Penal Code §§ 240, 241, 241.4Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  den tätlichen Angriff (Assault): 6 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis !

  Angriff auf einen Schulpolizisten16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“

  !

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 240 — Tätlicher Angriff (Versuch der Körperverletzung)Wortlautzu

  Ein tätlicher Angriff ist der rechtswidrige Versuch, einen anderen Menschen gewaltsam zu verletzen, wenn der Täter dazu im Augenblick auch tatsächlich in der Lage ist. Eine Berührung des Opfers ist nicht nötig; es genügt der unmittelbar bevorstehende Angriff.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen (§ 241(a)): County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides. Gegen Polizeibeamte und Rettungskräfte bis 1 Jahr und 2.000 US-Dollar (§ 241(c)).

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  An assault is an unlawful attempt, coupled with a present ability, to commit a violent injury on the person of another.

  • Strafmaß nach PC § 241(a).

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

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  Cal. Penal Code § 241 — Strafe für den tätlichen Angriff (Assault)Wortlautzu

  Der Paragraf legt die Strafe für den tätlichen Angriff fest, also für den Versuch oder die unmittelbare Androhung einer Gewaltanwendung; eine Berührung ist dafür nicht nötig. Richtet sich der Angriff gegen Polizeibeamte, Feuerwehrleute, Rettungskräfte, Ärzte im Notdienst, Rettungsschwimmer oder andere im Paragrafen genannte Amtspersonen im Dienst, ist die Strafe höher. Voraussetzung ist, dass der Täter die Eigenschaft des Opfers kannte oder kennen musste.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe bis 1.000 Dollar, bis zu sechs Monate Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Gegen Verkehrsüberwacher Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar und bis zu sechs Monate. Gegen Polizei, Feuerwehr, Rettungsdienst, Rettungsschwimmer, Gerichtsvollzieher, Tierschutzbeamte, Rettungskräfte sowie Ärzte und Pflegekräfte im Notdienst Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) An assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment.

  (b) When an assault is committed against the person of a parking control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a parking control officer, the assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment.

  (c) When an assault is committed against the person of a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, or a physician,

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) An assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (b) When an assault is committed against the person of a parking control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a parking control officer, the assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (c) When an assault is committed against the person of a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, the assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (d) As used in this section, the following definitions apply: (1) Peace officer means any person defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2. (2) “Emergency medical technician” means a person who is either an EMT-I, EMT-II, or EMT-P (paramedic), and possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Division 2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code. (3) “Nurse” means a person who possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 2700) or 6.5 (commencing with Section 2840) of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code or a nurse of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department. (4) “Lifeguard” means a person who is: (A) Employed as a lifeguard by the state, a county, or a city, and is designated by local ordinance as a public officer who has a duty and responsibility to enforce local ordinances and misdemeanors through the issuance of citations. (B) Wearing distinctive clothing which includes written identification of the person’s status as a lifeguard and which clearly identifies the employing organization. (5) “Process server” means any person who meets the standards or is expressly exempt from the standards set forth in Section 22350 of the Business and Professions Code. (6) “Traffic officer” means any person employed by a county or city to monitor and enforce state laws and local ordinances relating to parking and the operation of vehicles. (7) “Animal control officer” means any person employed by a county or city for purposes of enforcing animal control laws or regulations. (8) (A) “Code enforcement officer” means any person who is not described in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 and who is employed by any governmental subdivision, public or quasi-public corporation, public agency, public service corporation, any town, city, county, or municipal corporation, whether incorporated or chartered, that has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements, and whose duties include enforcement of any statute, rules, regulations, or standards, and who is authorized to issue citations, or file formal complaints. (B) “Code enforcement officer” also includes any person who is employed by the Department of Housing and Community Development who has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements pursuant to the Employee Housing Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 17000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the State Housing Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Manufactured Housing Act of 1980 (Part 2 (commencing with Section 18000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Mobilehome Parks Act (Part 2.1 (commencing with Section 18200) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); and the Special Occupancy Parks Act (Part 2.3 (commencing with Section 18860) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code). (9) “Parking control officer” means any person employed by a city, county, or city and county, to monitor and enforce state laws and local ordinances relating to parking. (10) “Search and rescue member” means any person who is part of an organized search and rescue team managed by a governmental agency. (11) “Health care worker” means a person who, in the course and scope of employment, performs duties directly associated with the care and treatment rendered by the hospital’s emergency department or the department’s security.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $1.000 – $2.000

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  Cal. Penal Code § 241.4 — Angriff auf einen SchulpolizistenWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf nennt zunächst die allgemeine Strafe für den tätlichen Angriff. Richtet sich der Angriff gegen einen Beamten der Schulbezirkspolizei im Dienst und weiss der Täter das oder muss es wissen, ist die Strafe höher.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Geldstrafe bis 1.000 Dollar, bis zu sechs Monate Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Gegen einen Beamten der Schulbezirkspolizei im Dienst bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder Haft nach PC 1170(h).

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  An assault is punishable by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both. When the assault is committed against the person of a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties as a member of a police department of a school district pursuant to Section 38000 of the Education Code, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties, the offense shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  An assault is punishable by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both. When the assault is committed against the person of a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties as a member of a police department of a school district pursuant to Section 38000 of the Education Code, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties, the offense shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000

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• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Tätliche Körperverletzung

  Eine tätliche Körperverletzung ist jede vorsätzliche und rechtswidrige Anwendung von Kraft oder Gewalt gegen eine andere Person. Anders als beim tätlichen Angriff kommt es hier tatsächlich zur körperlichen Einwirkung.

  Strafe · d (schwere Körperverletzung

  normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $2.000+ 1 weiterer Fall

  Cal. Penal Code §§ 242, 243Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  d (schwere Körperverletzung2·3·4 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Abs. d — schwere Körperverletzung“

  Fall 216 Monate·2 Jahre·3 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Abs. c Nr. 2 — gegen Polizeibeamte mit Verletzung“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 242 — Tätliche KörperverletzungWortlautzu

  Eine tätliche Körperverletzung ist jede vorsätzliche und rechtswidrige Anwendung von Kraft oder Gewalt gegen eine andere Person. Anders als beim tätlichen Angriff kommt es hier tatsächlich zur körperlichen Einwirkung.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Vergehen (§ 243(a)): County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 2.000 US-Dollar, oder beides. Gegen Polizeibeamte oder Rettungskräfte bis 1 Jahr (§ 243(b)); mit schwerer Verletzung Wobbler (§ 243(d)).

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  A battery is any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another.

  • Strafmaß nach PC § 243(a).

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000

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  Cal. Penal Code § 243 — Strafe für die tätliche KörperverletzungWortlautzu

  Der Paragraf legt die Strafe für die Battery fest, also für jede rechtswidrige und willentliche Berührung oder Gewaltanwendung an einem anderen. Anders als beim Angriff (Assault) ist hier die Berührung tatsächlich erfolgt. Die Strafe steigt, wenn das Opfer ein Polizeibeamter, Rettungskraft oder eine andere geschützte Person im Dienst ist, wenn eine Verletzung eintritt oder wenn sich die Tat gegen Partner und Familienangehörige richtet.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Abs. a: Vergehen, County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 2.000 US-Dollar. Abs. b (Polizei, Rettungskräfte): bis 1 Jahr, 2.000 US-Dollar. Abs. c (mit Verletzung) und Abs. d (schwere Körperverletzung, 2, 3 oder 4 Jahre): Wobbler.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) A battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (b) When a battery is committed against the person of a peace officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, security officer, custody assistant, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a

  (c) (1) When a battery is committed against a custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care

  (2) When the battery specified in paragraph (1) is committed against a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or patrolman and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, the battery is punishable by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (d) When a battery is committed against any person and serious bodily injury is inflicted on the person, the battery is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years.

  (e) (1) When a battery is committed against a spouse, a person with whom the defendant is cohabiting, a person who is the parent of the defendant’s child, former spouse, fiancé, or fiancée, or a person with whom the defendant currently has, or has previously had, a dating or engagement relationship, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If probation is granted, or the execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the defendant participate in, for no less than one year, and successfully complete, a batterer’s treatment program, as described in Section 1203.097, or if none is available, another appropriate

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) A battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) When a battery is committed against the person of a peace officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, security officer, custody assistant, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or patrolman, or a nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, security officer, custody assistant, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, nonsworn employee of a probation department, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (c) (1) When a battery is committed against a custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a nonsworn employee of a probation department, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, and an injury is inflicted on that victim, the battery is punishable by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years. (2) When the battery specified in paragraph (1) is committed against a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or patrolman and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, the battery is punishable by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (d) When a battery is committed against any person and serious bodily injury is inflicted on the person, the battery is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years. (e) (1) When a battery is committed against a spouse, a person with whom the defendant is cohabiting, a person who is the parent of the defendant’s child, former spouse, fiancé, or fiancée, or a person with whom the defendant currently has, or has previously had, a dating or engagement relationship, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If probation is granted, or the execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the defendant participate in, for no less than one year, and successfully complete, a batterer’s treatment program, as described in Section 1203.097, or if none is available, another appropriate counseling program designated by the court. However, this provision shall not be construed as requiring a city, a county, or a city and county to provide a new program or higher level of service as contemplated by Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution. (2) Upon conviction of a violation of this subdivision, if probation is granted, the conditions of probation may include, in lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements: (A) That the defendant make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000). (B) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are the direct result of the defendant’s offense. For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under this subdivision, the court shall make a determination of the defendant’s ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program be made if it would impair the ability of the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or court-ordered child support. If the injury to a married person is caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of their spouse in violation of this section, the community property shall not be used to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution to the injured spouse, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for costs with regard to the injured spouse and dependents, required by this section, until all separate property of the offending spouse is exhausted. (3) Upon conviction of a violation of this subdivision, if probation is granted or the execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended and the person has been previously convicted of a violation of this subdivision or Section 273.5, the person shall be imprisoned for not less than 48 hours in addition to the conditions in paragraph (1). However, the court, upon a showing of good cause, may elect not to impose the mandatory minimum imprisonment as required by this subdivision and may, under these circumstances, grant probation or order the suspension of the execution or imposition of the sentence. (4) The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence so as to display society’s condemnation for these crimes of violence upon victims with whom a close relationship has been formed. (5) If a peace officer makes an arrest for a violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of this section, the peace officer is not required to inform the victim of their right to make a citizen’s arrest pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 836. (f) As used in this section: (1) “Peace officer” means any person defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2. (2) “Emergency medical technician” means a person who is either an EMT-I, EMT-II, or EMT-P (paramedic), and possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Division 2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code. (3) “Nurse” means a person who possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 2700) or 6.5 (commencing with Section 2840) of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code or a nurse of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department. (4) “Serious bodily injury” means a serious impairment of physical condition, including, but not limited to, the following: loss of consciousness; concussion; bone fracture; protracted loss or impairment of function of any bodily member or organ; a wound requiring extensive suturing; and serious disfigurement. (5) “Injury” means any physical injury which requires professional medical treatment. (6) “Custodial officer” means any person who has the responsibilities and duties described in Section 831 and who is employed by a law enforcement agency of any city or county or who performs those duties as a volunteer. (7) “Lifeguard” means a person defined in paragraph (5) of subdivision (d) of Section 241. (8) “Traffic officer” means any person employed by a city, county, or city and county to monitor and enforce state laws and local ordinances relating to parking and the operation of vehicles. (9) “Animal control officer” means any person employed by a city, county, or city and county for purposes of enforcing animal control laws or regulations. (10) “Dating relationship” means frequent, intimate associations primarily characterized by the expectation of affectional or sexual involvement independent of financial considerations. (11) (A) “Code enforcement officer” means any person who is not described in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 and who is employed by any governmental subdivision, public or quasi-public corporation, public agency, public service corporation, any town, city, county, or municipal corporation, whether incorporated or chartered, who has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements, and whose duties include enforcement of any statute, rules, regulations, or standards, and who is authorized to issue citations, or file formal complaints. (B) “Code enforcement officer” also includes any person who is employed by the Department of Housing and Community Development who has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements pursuant to the Employee Housing Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 17000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the State Housing Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Manufactured Housing Act of 1980 (Part 2 (commencing with Section 18000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Mobilehome Parks Act (Part 2.1 (commencing with Section 18200) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); and the Special Occupancy Parks Act (Part 2.3 (commencing with Section 18860) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code). (12) “Custody assistant” means any person who has the responsibilities and duties described in Section 831.7 and who is employed by a law enforcement agency of any city, county, or city and county. (13) “Search and rescue member” means any person who is part of an organized search and rescue team managed by a government agency. (14) “Security officer” means any person who has the responsibilities and duties described in Section 831.4 and who is employed by a law enforcement agency of any city, county, or city and county. (15) “Health care worker” means a person who, in the course and scope of employment, performs duties directly associated with the care and treatment rendered by the hospital’s emergency department or the department’s security. (g) It is the intent of the Legislature by amendments to this section at the 1981–82 and 1983–84 Regular Sessions to abrogate the holdings in cases such as People v. Corey, 21 Cal. 3d 738, and Cervantez v. J.C. Penney Co., 24 Cal. 3d 579, and to reinstate prior judicial interpretations of this section as they relate to criminal sanctions for battery on peace officers who are employed, on a part-time or casual basis, while wearing a police uniform as private security guards or patrolmen and to allow the exercise of peace officer powers concurrently with that employment.

  • Einstufung hängt vom Absatz ab — beim Anklagen wählen.

  Nebenfolgen: Bewaehrungsauflagen · Opferentschaedigung

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Sexuelle Nötigung durch Berührung (Sexual Battery)

  Wer einen anderen an einer intimen Körperstelle gegen dessen Willen zur sexuellen Erregung oder Befriedigung berührt, macht sich strafbar. Besonders streng bestraft werden Taten an widerrechtlich festgehaltenen, in Einrichtungen untergebrachten oder wegen einer Behinderung nicht einwilligungsfähigen Opfern. Die einfache Form ist ein Vergehen, in Beschäftigungsverhältnissen mit höherer Geldstrafe.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe $2.000 – $10.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 243.4Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  2·3·4 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 243.4 — Sexuelle Nötigung durch Berührung (Sexual Battery)Wortlautzu

  Wer einen anderen an einer intimen Körperstelle gegen dessen Willen zur sexuellen Erregung oder Befriedigung berührt, macht sich strafbar. Besonders streng bestraft werden Taten an widerrechtlich festgehaltenen, in Einrichtungen untergebrachten oder wegen einer Behinderung nicht einwilligungsfähigen Opfern. Die einfache Form ist ein Vergehen, in Beschäftigungsverhältnissen mit höherer Geldstrafe.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei widerrechtlich festgehaltenem Opfer bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis und Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar oder zwei, drei oder vier Jahre Staatsgefängnis und Geldstrafe bis 10.000 Dollar. Einfache Form Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu sechs Monate Bezirksgefängnis oder beides; war der Täter Arbeitgeber des Opfers, Geldstrafe bis 3.000 Dollar, bis zu sechs Monate oder beides.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Any person who touches an intimate part of another person while that person is unlawfully restrained by the accused or an accomplice, and if the touching is against the will of the person touched and is for the purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse, is guilty of sexual battery. A violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, and by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000); or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, and by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000).

  (e) (1) Any person who touches an intimate part of another person, if the touching is against the will of the person touched, and is for the specific purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse, or any person who, for the purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse, causes another, against that person’s will, to masturbate or touch an intimate part of either of those persons or a third person, is guilty of misdemeanor sexual battery, punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by

  both that fine and imprisonment. However, if the defendant was an employer and the victim was an employee of the defendant, the misdemeanor sexual battery shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding three thousand dollars ($3,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any amount of a fine above two thousand dollars ($2,000) which is collected from a defendant for a violation of this subdivision shall be transmitted to the State Treasury and, upon appropriation by the Legislature, distributed to the Civil Rights Department for the purpose of enforcement of the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (Part 2.8 (commencing with Section 12900) of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), including, but not limited to, laws that proscribe sexual harassment in places of employment. However, in

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any person who touches an intimate part of another person while that person is unlawfully restrained by the accused or an accomplice, and if the touching is against the will of the person touched and is for the purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse, is guilty of sexual battery. A violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, and by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000); or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, and by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000). (b) Any person who touches an intimate part of another person who is institutionalized for medical treatment and who is seriously disabled or medically incapacitated, if the touching is against the will of the person touched, and if the touching is for the purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse, is guilty of sexual battery. A violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, and by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000); or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, and by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000). (c) Any person who touches an intimate part of another person for the purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse, and the victim is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act because the perpetrator fraudulently represented that the touching served a professional purpose, is guilty of sexual battery. A violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, and by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000); or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, and by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000). (d) Any person who, for the purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse, causes another, against that person’s will while that person is unlawfully restrained either by the accused or an accomplice, or is institutionalized for medical treatment and is seriously disabled or medically incapacitated, to masturbate or touch an intimate part of either of those persons or a third person, is guilty of sexual battery. A violation of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, and by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000); or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, and by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000). (e) (1) Any person who touches an intimate part of another person, if the touching is against the will of the person touched, and is for the specific purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse, or any person who, for the purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse, causes another, against that person’s will, to masturbate or touch an intimate part of either of those persons or a third person, is guilty of misdemeanor sexual battery, punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. However, if the defendant was an employer and the victim was an employee of the defendant, the misdemeanor sexual battery shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding three thousand dollars ($3,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any amount of a fine above two thousand dollars ($2,000) which is collected from a defendant for a violation of this subdivision shall be transmitted to the State Treasury and, upon appropriation by the Legislature, distributed to the Civil Rights Department for the purpose of enforcement of the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (Part 2.8 (commencing with Section 12900) of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), including, but not limited to, laws that proscribe sexual harassment in places of employment. However, in no event shall an amount over two thousand dollars ($2,000) be transmitted to the State Treasury until all fines, including any restitution fines that may have been imposed upon the defendant, have been paid in full. (2) As used in this subdivision, “touches” means physical contact with another person, whether accomplished directly, through the clothing of the person committing the offense, or through the clothing of the victim. (f) As used in subdivisions (a), (b), (c), and (d), “touches” means physical contact with the skin of another person whether accomplished directly or through the clothing of the person committing the offense. (g) As used in this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Intimate part” means the sexual organ, anus, groin, or buttocks of any person, and the breast of a female. (2) “Sexual battery” does not include the crimes defined in Section 261 or 289. (3) “Seriously disabled” means a person with severe physical or sensory disabilities. (4) “Medically incapacitated” means a person who is incapacitated as a result of prescribed sedatives, anesthesia, or other medication. (5) “Institutionalized” means a person who is located voluntarily or involuntarily in a hospital, medical treatment facility, nursing home, acute care facility, or mental hospital. (6) “Minor” means a person under 18 years of age. (h) This section does not limit or prevent prosecution under any other law which also proscribes a course of conduct that also is proscribed by this section. (i) In the case of a felony conviction for a violation of this section, the fact that the defendant was an employer and the victim was an employee of the defendant shall be a factor in aggravation in sentencing. (j) In the case of a felony conviction for a violation of this section, the fact that the defendant was employed at a hospital, as defined in Section 243.2, where the offense occurred and the victim was in the defendant’s care or seeking medical care at the hospital shall be a factor in aggravation in sentencing. (k) A person who commits a violation of subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d) against a minor when the person has a prior felony conviction for a violation of this section shall be guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years and a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000).

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $2.000 – $10.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Angriff mit einer tödlichen Waffe

  Wer einen anderen mit einer gefährlichen Waffe oder mit einer Gewalt angreift, die geeignet ist, eine schwere Körperverletzung herbeizuführen, macht sich strafbar. Die Strafe richtet sich nach der Art der Waffe: Schusswaffe, halbautomatische Waffe, Maschinengewehr oder Sturmgewehr werden strenger geahndet. Richtet sich die Tat gegen Polizeibeamte oder Feuerwehrleute im Dienst, gelten eigene, höhere Strafdrohungen.

  Strafe · 1 (Wobbler): Staatsgefängnis

  normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000+ 4 weitere Fälle

  Cal. Penal Code § 245Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Die 5 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  1 (Wobbler): Staatsgefängnis2·3·4 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Abs. a Nr. 1 — tödliche Waffe außer Schusswaffe; Abs. a Nr. 4 — Gewalt mit Gefahr schwerer Verletzung“

  Fall 22·3·4 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Abs. a Nr. 2 — Schusswaffe (oder County Jail 6 Monate bis 1 Jahr)“

  Fall 34·8·12 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „4 · 8 · 12 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Abs. a Nr. 3 — Maschinengewehr/Sturmgewehr (Verbrechen)“

  Fall 43·4·5 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 4 · 5 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Abs. c — gegen Polizei/Feuerwehr“

  Fall 54·6·8 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „4 · 6 · 8 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „Abs. d Nr. 1 — Schusswaffe gegen Polizei/Feuerwehr“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 245 — Angriff mit einer tödlichen WaffeWortlautzu

  Wer einen anderen mit einer gefährlichen Waffe oder mit einer Gewalt angreift, die geeignet ist, eine schwere Körperverletzung herbeizuführen, macht sich strafbar. Die Strafe richtet sich nach der Art der Waffe: Schusswaffe, halbautomatische Waffe, Maschinengewehr oder Sturmgewehr werden strenger geahndet. Richtet sich die Tat gegen Polizeibeamte oder Feuerwehrleute im Dienst, gelten eigene, höhere Strafdrohungen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Grundfall Abs. a Nr. 1 (Wobbler): Staatsgefängnis 2, 3 oder 4 Jahre, County Jail bis 1 Jahr, Geldstrafe bis 10.000 US-Dollar, oder Haft und Geldstrafe. Mit Schusswaffe (Abs. a Nr. 2): 2, 3 oder 4 Jahre oder County Jail 6 Monate bis 1 Jahr. Gegen Polizeibeamte schwerer (Abs. c, d).

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) (1) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another with a deadly weapon or instrument other than a firearm shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment.

  (2) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another with a firearm shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not less than six months and not exceeding one year, or by both a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and imprisonment.

  (3) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another with a machinegun, as defined in Section 16880, or an assault weapon, as defined in Section 30510 or 30515, or a .50 BMG rifle, as defined in Section 30530, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 4, 8, or 12 years.

  (4) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another by any means of force likely to produce great bodily injury shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment.

  (b) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another with a semiautomatic firearm shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or nine years.

  (c) Any person who commits an assault with a deadly weapon or instrument, other than a firearm, or by any means likely to produce great bodily injury upon the person of a peace officer or firefighter, and who knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer or firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties, when the peace officer or firefighter is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another with a deadly weapon or instrument other than a firearm shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment. (2) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another with a firearm shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not less than six months and not exceeding one year, or by both a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and imprisonment. (3) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another with a machinegun, as defined in Section 16880, or an assault weapon, as defined in Section 30510 or 30515, or a .50 BMG rifle, as defined in Section 30530, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 4, 8, or 12 years. (4) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another by any means of force likely to produce great bodily injury shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment. (b) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another with a semiautomatic firearm shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or nine years. (c) Any person who commits an assault with a deadly weapon or instrument, other than a firearm, or by any means likely to produce great bodily injury upon the person of a peace officer or firefighter, and who knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer or firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties, when the peace officer or firefighter is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years. (d) (1) Any person who commits an assault with a firearm upon the person of a peace officer or firefighter, and who knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer or firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties, when the peace officer or firefighter is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for four, six, or eight years. (2) Any person who commits an assault upon the person of a peace officer or firefighter with a semiautomatic firearm and who knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer or firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties, when the peace officer or firefighter is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for five, seven, or nine years. (3) Any person who commits an assault with a machinegun, as defined in Section 16880, or an assault weapon, as defined in Section 30510 or 30515, or a .50 BMG rifle, as defined in Section 30530, upon the person of a peace officer or firefighter, and who knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer or firefighter engaged in the performance of his or her duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 6, 9, or 12 years. (e) When a person is convicted of a violation of this section in a case involving use of a deadly weapon or instrument or firearm, and the weapon or instrument or firearm is owned by that person, the court shall order that the weapon or instrument or firearm be deemed a nuisance, and it shall be confiscated and disposed of in the manner provided by Sections 18000 and 18005. (f) As used in this section, “peace officer” refers to any person designated as a peace officer in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Bewaffneter Angriff auf einen Vollzugsbediensteten

  Wer einen Bediensteten des Gewahrsams im Dienst mit einer gefährlichen Waffe oder mit gefährlicher Gewalt angreift und dessen Eigenschaft kennt oder kennen muss, macht sich strafbar. Gehört die Waffe dem Täter, kann das Gericht ihre Einziehung und Vernichtung anordnen.

  Strafe

  normalerweise 4 Jahre Gefängnis

  Cal. Penal Code § 245.3Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  3·4·5 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 4 · 5 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „three, four, or five years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 245.3 — Bewaffneter Angriff auf einen VollzugsbedienstetenWortlautzu

  Wer einen Bediensteten des Gewahrsams im Dienst mit einer gefährlichen Waffe oder mit gefährlicher Gewalt angreift und dessen Eigenschaft kennt oder kennen muss, macht sich strafbar. Gehört die Waffe dem Täter, kann das Gericht ihre Einziehung und Vernichtung anordnen.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Drei, vier oder fünf Jahre Staatsgefängnis.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  Every person who commits an assault with a deadly weapon or instrument or by any means likely to produce great bodily injury upon the person of a custodial officer as defined in Section 831 or 831.5, and who knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a custodial officer engaged in the performance of that person’s duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  Every person who commits an assault with a deadly weapon or instrument or by any means likely to produce great bodily injury upon the person of a custodial officer as defined in Section 831 or 831.5, and who knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a custodial officer engaged in the performance of that person’s duties, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four, or five years. When a person is convicted of a violation of this section in a case involving use of a deadly weapon or instrument, and such weapon or instrument is owned by that person, the court may, in its discretion, order that the weapon or instrument be deemed a nuisance and shall be confiscated and destroyed in the manner provided by Sections 18000 and 18005.

  Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1

  Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Misshandlung eines Kindes unter acht Jahren mit Todesfolge

  Wer ein Kind unter acht Jahren, für das er sorgt, mit einer Gewalt angreift, die erkennbar schwere Körperverletzung verursachen kann, und das Kind stirbt daran, wird sehr schwer bestraft. Fällt das Kind stattdessen ins Koma oder bleibt dauerhaft gelähmt, gilt eine eigene Strafdrohung. Eine Verfolgung wegen Mordes bleibt daneben möglich.

  Strafe

  lebenslanges Gefängnis möglich

  Cal. Penal Code § 273abMehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 273ab — Misshandlung eines Kindes unter acht Jahren mit TodesfolgeWortlautzu

  Wer ein Kind unter acht Jahren, für das er sorgt, mit einer Gewalt angreift, die erkennbar schwere Körperverletzung verursachen kann, und das Kind stirbt daran, wird sehr schwer bestraft. Fällt das Kind stattdessen ins Koma oder bleibt dauerhaft gelähmt, gilt eine eigene Strafdrohung. Eine Verfolgung wegen Mordes bleibt daneben möglich.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei Tod des Kindes 25 Jahre bis lebenslang Staatsgefängnis. Bei Koma durch Hirnschaden oder dauerhafter Lähmung lebenslang mit Möglichkeit der Bewährung.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Any person, having the care or custody of a child who is under eight years of age, who assaults the child by means of force that to a reasonable person would be likely to produce great bodily injury, resulting in the child’s death, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life. Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting the applicability of subdivision (a) of

  (b) Any person, having the care or custody of a child who is under eight years of age, who assaults the child by means of force that to a reasonable person would be likely to produce great bodily injury, resulting in the child becoming comatose due to brain injury or suffering paralysis of a permanent nature, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole. As used in this subdivision, “paralysis” means a major or complete loss of motor function resulting from injury to the nervous system or to a muscular mechanism.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any person, having the care or custody of a child who is under eight years of age, who assaults the child by means of force that to a reasonable person would be likely to produce great bodily injury, resulting in the child’s death, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life. Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting the applicability of subdivision (a) of Section 187 or Section 189. (b) Any person, having the care or custody of a child who is under eight years of age, who assaults the child by means of force that to a reasonable person would be likely to produce great bodily injury, resulting in the child becoming comatose due to brain injury or suffering paralysis of a permanent nature, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole. As used in this subdivision, “paralysis” means a major or complete loss of motor function resulting from injury to the nervous system or to a muscular mechanism.

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

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• Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Sexueller Missbrauch eines Kindes von zehn Jahren oder jünger

  Wer volljährig ist und mit einem Kind von zehn Jahren oder jünger Geschlechts- oder Analverkehr hat, wird sehr schwer bestraft. Für Oralverkehr oder sexuelle Penetration gilt eine etwas niedrigere, aber ebenfalls lebenslange Strafdrohung.

  Strafe

  15 bis 25 Jahre Gefängnis!

  Cal. Penal Code § 288.7Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 288.7 — Sexueller Missbrauch eines Kindes von zehn Jahren oder jüngerWortlautzu

  Wer volljährig ist und mit einem Kind von zehn Jahren oder jünger Geschlechts- oder Analverkehr hat, wird sehr schwer bestraft. Für Oralverkehr oder sexuelle Penetration gilt eine etwas niedrigere, aber ebenfalls lebenslange Strafdrohung.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Bei Geschlechts- oder Analverkehr 25 Jahre bis lebenslang Staatsgefängnis. Bei Oralverkehr oder sexueller Penetration 15 Jahre bis lebenslang.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) Any person 18 years of age or older who engages in sexual intercourse or sodomy with a child who is 10 years of age or younger is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 25 years to life.

  (b) Any person 18 years of age or older who engages in oral copulation or sexual penetration, as defined in Section 289, with a child who is 10 years of age or younger is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 15 years to life.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) Any person 18 years of age or older who engages in sexual intercourse or sodomy with a child who is 10 years of age or younger is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 25 years to life. (b) Any person 18 years of age or older who engages in oral copulation or sexual penetration, as defined in Section 289, with a child who is 10 years of age or younger is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 15 years to life.

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

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• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Sexuelle Penetration mit einem Gegenstand

  Strafbar ist das erzwungene Eindringen in die Geschlechts- oder Afteröffnung einer anderen Person mit einem Fremdkörper oder einem Körperteil zu sexuellen Zwecken. Erfasst sind auch Fälle, in denen das Opfer wegen einer geistigen Störung, einer Behinderung, Bewusstlosigkeit oder Rausch nicht wirksam einwilligen kann, sowie Drohungen mit künftiger Vergeltung. Die Strafe richtet sich nach Alter des Opfers und Art der Nötigung.

  Strafe · Mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder Furcht

  normalerweise 6 Jahre Gefängnis+ 2 weitere Fälle

  Cal. Penal Code § 289Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

  Die 3 Strafrahmen im Gesetz

  Mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder Furcht3·6·8 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 6 · 8 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „three, six, or eight years“

  Fall 28·10·12 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „8 · 10 · 12 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „8, 10, or 12 years“

  Fall 36·8·10 Jahreweniger

  Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „6 · 8 · 10 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.

  • Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
  • Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss über jeden vernünftigen Zweifel hinaus bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
  • Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.

  Im Gesetz: „6, 8, or 10 years“

  Zitat kopieren

  Cal. Penal Code § 289 — Sexuelle Penetration mit einem GegenstandWortlautzu

  Strafbar ist das erzwungene Eindringen in die Geschlechts- oder Afteröffnung einer anderen Person mit einem Fremdkörper oder einem Körperteil zu sexuellen Zwecken. Erfasst sind auch Fälle, in denen das Opfer wegen einer geistigen Störung, einer Behinderung, Bewusstlosigkeit oder Rausch nicht wirksam einwilligen kann, sowie Drohungen mit künftiger Vergeltung. Die Strafe richtet sich nach Alter des Opfers und Art der Nötigung.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  Mit Gewalt, Nötigung, Drohung oder Furcht drei, sechs oder acht Jahre Staatsgefängnis; bei einem Kind unter 14 Jahren 8, 10 oder 12 Jahre; bei einem Minderjährigen von 14 Jahren oder älter 6, 8 oder 10 Jahre.

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (a) (1) (A) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.

  (B) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration upon a child who is under 14 years of age, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 8, 10, or 12 years.

  (C) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration upon a minor who is 14 years of age or older, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 6, 8, or 10 years.

  (2) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.

  (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), any person who commits an act of sexual penetration, and the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act or causing the act to be committed, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. Notwithstanding the appointment of a conservator with respect to the victim pursuant to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as

  (c) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration, and the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act or causing the act to be committed and both the defendant and the victim are at the time confined in a state hospital for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered or in any other public or private facility for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered approved by a county mental health director, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for a period of not more than

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) (A) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (B) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration upon a child who is under 14 years of age, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 8, 10, or 12 years. (C) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration upon a minor who is 14 years of age or older, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 6, 8, or 10 years. (D) This paragraph does not preclude prosecution under Section 269, Section 288.7, or any other provision of law. (2) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), any person who commits an act of sexual penetration, and the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act or causing the act to be committed, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. Notwithstanding the appointment of a conservator with respect to the victim pursuant to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving legal consent. (c) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration, and the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the act or causing the act to be committed and both the defendant and the victim are at the time confined in a state hospital for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered or in any other public or private facility for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered approved by a county mental health director, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for a period of not more than one year. Notwithstanding the existence of a conservatorship pursuant to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving legal consent. (d) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration, and the victim is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act and this is known to the person committing the act or causing the act to be committed, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. As used in this subdivision, “unconscious of the nature of the act” means incapable of resisting because the victim meets one of the following conditions: (1) Was unconscious or asleep. (2) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the act occurred. (3) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraud in fact. (4) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraudulent representation that the sexual penetration served a professional purpose when it served no professional purpose. (e) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the victim is prevented from resisting by any intoxicating or anesthetic substance, or any controlled substance, and this condition was known, or reasonably should have been known by the accused, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight years. (f) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the victim submits under the belief that the person committing the act or causing the act to be committed is someone known to the victim other than the accused, and this belief is induced by any artifice, pretense, or concealment practiced by the accused, with intent to induce the belief, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight years. (g) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to use the authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief that the perpetrator is a public official, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight years. As used in this subdivision, “public official” means a person employed by a governmental agency who has the authority, as part of that position, to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The perpetrator does not actually have to be a public official. (h) Except as provided in Section 288, any person who participates in an act of sexual penetration with another person who is under 18 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison or in a county jail for a period of not more than one year. (i) Except as provided in Section 288, any person over 21 years of age who participates in an act of sexual penetration with another person who is under 16 years of age shall be guilty of a felony. (j) Any person who participates in an act of sexual penetration with another person who is under 14 years of age and who is more than 10 years younger than he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. (k) As used in this section: (1) “Sexual penetration” is the act of causing the penetration, however slight, of the genital or anal opening of any person or causing another person to so penetrate the defendant’s or another person’s genital or anal opening for the purpose of sexual arousal, gratification, or abuse by any foreign object, substance, instrument, or device, or by any unknown object. (2) “Foreign object, substance, instrument, or device” shall include any part of the body, except a sexual organ. (3) “Unknown object” shall include any foreign object, substance, instrument, or device, or any part of the body, including a penis, when it is not known whether penetration was by a penis or by a foreign object, substance, instrument, or device, or by any other part of the body. (l) As used in subdivision (a), “threatening to retaliate” means a threat to kidnap or falsely imprison, or inflict extreme pain, serious bodily injury or death. (m) As used in this section, “victim” includes any person who the defendant causes to penetrate the genital or anal opening of the defendant or another person or whose genital or anal opening is caused to be penetrated by the defendant or another person and who otherwise qualifies as a victim under the requirements of this section.

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1

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• Vergehen oder Verbrechennur im Gesetzestext

  Sexuelle Handlungen mit Gefangenen oder Untergebrachten durch Bedienstete

  Bedienstete von Gefängnissen, Jugendeinrichtungen und geschlossenen Gesundheitseinrichtungen dürfen mit den dort untergebrachten oder inhaftierten Personen keine sexuellen Handlungen vornehmen. Auf eine Einwilligung kommt es nicht an, weil die untergebrachte Person nicht frei entscheiden kann. Je nach Art der Handlung ist die Tat Vergehen oder wobbler.

  Strafe

  bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis!dazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000

  Cal. Penal Code § 289.6Mehr dazuschließenHinzufügen

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  Cal. Penal Code § 289.6 — Sexuelle Handlungen mit Gefangenen oder Untergebrachten durch BediensteteWortlautzu

  Bedienstete von Gefängnissen, Jugendeinrichtungen und geschlossenen Gesundheitseinrichtungen dürfen mit den dort untergebrachten oder inhaftierten Personen keine sexuellen Handlungen vornehmen. Auf eine Einwilligung kommt es nicht an, weil die untergebrachte Person nicht frei entscheiden kann. Je nach Art der Handlung ist die Tat Vergehen oder wobbler.

  Strafe auf Deutsch — Arbeitsübersetzung

  In den leichteren Fällen Vergehen ohne eigenes Strafmass. In den übrigen Fällen bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder Staatsgefängnis, Geldstrafe bis 10.000 Dollar oder beides. Bei Wiederholung Verbrechen (felony).

  Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)

  (g) Any violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or a violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (a) as described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (d), is a misdemeanor.

  (h) Any violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (a), as described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subdivision (d), shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or by both that fine and imprisonment.

  (i) Any person previously convicted of a violation of this section shall, upon a subsequent violation, be guilty of a felony.

  Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)

  (a) (1) An employee or officer of a public entity health facility, or an employee, officer, or agent of a private person or entity that provides a health facility or staff for a health facility under contract with a public entity, who engages in sexual activity with a consenting adult who is confined in a health facility is guilty of a public offense. As used in this paragraph, “health facility” means a health facility as defined in subdivisions (b), (e), (g), (h), and (j) of, and subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (i) of, Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code, in which the victim has been confined involuntarily. (2) An employee or officer of a public entity detention facility, or an employee, officer, agent of a private person or entity that provides a detention facility or staff for a detention facility, a person or agent of a public or private entity under contract with a detention facility, a volunteer of a private or public entity detention facility, or a peace officer who engages in sexual activity with a consenting adult who is confined in a detention facility is guilty of a public offense. (3) An employee with a department, board, or authority under the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation or a facility under contract with a department, board, or authority under the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, who, during the course of his or her employment directly provides treatment, care, control, or supervision of inmates, wards, or parolees, and who engages in sexual activity with a consenting adult who is an inmate, ward, or parolee, is guilty of a public offense. (b) As used in this section, the term “public entity” means the state, federal government, a city, a county, a city and county, a joint county jail district, or any entity created as a result of a joint powers agreement between two or more public entities. (c) As used in this section, the term “detention facility” means: (1) A prison, jail, camp, or other correctional facility used for the confinement of adults or both adults and minors. (2) A building or facility used for the confinement of adults or adults and minors pursuant to a contract with a public entity. (3) A room that is used for holding persons for interviews, interrogations, or investigations and that is separate from a jail or located in the administrative area of a law enforcement facility. (4) A vehicle used to transport confined persons during their period of confinement, including transporting a person after he or she has been arrested but has not been booked. (5) A court holding facility located within or adjacent to a court building that is used for the confinement of persons for the purpose of court appearances. (d) As used in this section, “sexual activity” means: (1) Sexual intercourse. (2) Sodomy, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 286. (3) Oral copulation, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 287 or former Section 288a. (4) Sexual penetration, as defined in subdivision (k) of Section 289. (5) The rubbing or touching of the breasts or sexual organs of another, or of oneself in the presence of and with knowledge of another, with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust, passions, or sexual desires of oneself or another. (e) Consent by a confined person or parolee to sexual activity proscribed by this section is not a defense to a criminal prosecution for violation of this section. (f) This section does not apply to sexual activity between consenting adults that occurs during an overnight conjugal visit that takes place pursuant to a court order or with the written approval of an authorized representative of the public entity that operates or contracts for the operation of the detention facility where the conjugal visit takes place, to physical contact or penetration made pursuant to a lawful search, or bona fide medical examinations or treatments, including clinical treatments. (g) Any violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or a violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (a) as described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (d), is a misdemeanor. (h) Any violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (a), as described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subdivision (d), shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or by both that fine and imprisonment. (i) Any person previously convicted of a violation of this section shall, upon a subsequent violation, be guilty of a felony. (j) Anyone who is convicted of a felony violation of this section who is employed by a department, board, or authority within the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation shall be terminated in accordance with the State Civil Service Act (Part 2 (commencing with Section 18500) of Division 5 of Title 2 of the Government Code). Anyone who has been convicted of a felony violation of this section shall not be eligible to be hired or reinstated by a department, board, or authority within the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

  Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000

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