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313 Taten (aus 332 Paragraphen) · Seite 16 von 27
Zerstörung fremder Urkunden
Wer eine fremde Urkunde böswillig verstümmelt, zerreisst, unkenntlich macht, auslöscht oder zerstört, macht sich strafbar, sofern deren Fälschung eine Urkundenfälschung wäre.
Strafe
Im Gesetz nicht beziffert – Wortlaut unter „Mehr dazu“
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 617 — Zerstörung fremder UrkundenWortlautzu
Wer eine fremde Urkunde böswillig verstümmelt, zerreisst, unkenntlich macht, auslöscht oder zerstört, macht sich strafbar, sofern deren Fälschung eine Urkundenfälschung wäre.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person who maliciously mutilates, tears, defaces, obliterates, or destroys any written instrument, the property of another, the false making of which would be forgery, is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person who maliciously mutilates, tears, defaces, obliterates, or destroys any written instrument, the property of another, the false making of which would be forgery, is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
- haft-nach-1170h-ohne-zahlen
- Wortlaut der Strafdrohung nachträglich aus dem Gesetzestext gezogen
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1
Verfälschen von Telegrammen und Telefonnachrichten
Wer den Inhalt, die Wirkung oder den Sinn einer telegrafischen oder telefonischen Nachricht vorsätzlich verändert und dadurch einen anderen schädigt, macht sich strafbar.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 620 — Verfälschen von Telegrammen und TelefonnachrichtenWortlautzu
Wer den Inhalt, die Wirkung oder den Sinn einer telegrafischen oder telefonischen Nachricht vorsätzlich verändert und dadurch einen anderen schädigt, macht sich strafbar.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h oder im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person who willfully alters the purport, effect, or meaning of a telegraphic or telephonic message to the injury of another, is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person who willfully alters the purport, effect, or meaning of a telegraphic or telephonic message to the injury of another, is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
- haft-nach-1170h-ohne-zahlen
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Beschädigung von Denkmälern für Polizei und Feuerwehr
Wer ein Denkmal für Polizeibeamte oder Feuerwehrleute böswillig zerstört, zerschneidet, zerbricht, verstümmelt, unkenntlich macht, beschädigt, umstürzt oder entfernt, macht sich strafbar. Eine Verfolgung nach anderen Vorschriften bleibt möglich.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 621 — Beschädigung von Denkmälern für Polizei und FeuerwehrWortlautzu
Wer ein Denkmal für Polizeibeamte oder Feuerwehrleute böswillig zerstört, zerschneidet, zerbricht, verstümmelt, unkenntlich macht, beschädigt, umstürzt oder entfernt, macht sich strafbar. Eine Verfolgung nach anderen Vorschriften bleibt möglich.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h oder im Bezirksgefängnis unter einem Jahr.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who maliciously destroys, cuts, breaks, mutilates, effaces, or otherwise injures, tears down, or removes any law enforcement memorial or firefighter’s memorial is guilty of a crime punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or by imprisonment in a county jail for less than one year.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who maliciously destroys, cuts, breaks, mutilates, effaces, or otherwise injures, tears down, or removes any law enforcement memorial or firefighter’s memorial is guilty of a crime punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or by imprisonment in a county jail for less than one year. (b) This section does not preclude prosecution under any other provision of law, including Section 1318 of the Military and Veterans Code.
- haft-nach-1170h-ohne-zahlen
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1
Schusswaffenbesitz in der Schulzone
Nach dem Gun-Free School Zone Act ist es verboten, eine Schusswaffe an einem Ort zu besitzen, von dem man weiß oder wissen müsste, dass er eine Schulzone ist. Die Schulzone umfasst das Schulgelände und den Bereich bis 1.000 Fuß (rund 300 Meter) darum herum. Ausnahmen gelten unter anderem für die eigene Wohnung, das eigene Grundstück sowie für ungeladene, im verschlossenen Behälter oder Kofferraum transportierte Waffen. Für Hochschulgelände gelten eigene Regeln.
Strafe · Bei Besitz auf dem Schulgelände selbst: Fre…
normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnis+ 3 weitere Fälle
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Die 4 Strafrahmen im Gesetz
Bei Besitz auf dem Schulgelände selbst: Fre…2·3·5 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 5 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, three, or five years“
Für den bewaffneten Schusswechsel in der Sc…3·5·7 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 5 · 7 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „three, five, or seven years“
Fall 32·3·4 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“
Im Umkreis1·2·3 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „1 · 2 · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „one, two, or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 626.9 — Schusswaffenbesitz in der SchulzoneWortlautzu
Nach dem Gun-Free School Zone Act ist es verboten, eine Schusswaffe an einem Ort zu besitzen, von dem man weiß oder wissen müsste, dass er eine Schulzone ist. Die Schulzone umfasst das Schulgelände und den Bereich bis 1.000 Fuß (rund 300 Meter) darum herum. Ausnahmen gelten unter anderem für die eigene Wohnung, das eigene Grundstück sowie für ungeladene, im verschlossenen Behälter oder Kofferraum transportierte Waffen. Für Hochschulgelände gelten eigene Regeln.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bei Besitz auf dem Schulgelände selbst: Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h von zwei, drei oder fünf Jahren. Im Umkreis von 1.000 Fuß: bei erschwerenden Umständen ebenfalls zwei, drei oder fünf Jahre, sonst Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder zwei, drei oder fünf Jahre nach § 1170 Buchstabe h. Für den bewaffneten Schusswechsel in der Schulzone (Buchstabe d): drei, fünf oder sieben Jahre. Bei einschlägigen Vorstrafen mindestens drei Monate Bezirksgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
punished as a felony
(f) (1) A person who violates subdivision (b) by possessing a firearm in, or on the grounds of, a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years.
(A) By imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, if any of the following circumstances apply:
(B) By imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, in all cases other than those specified in subparagraph (A).
(3) A person who violates subdivision (d) shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for three, five, or seven years.
(g) (1) A person convicted under this section for a misdemeanor violation of subdivision (b) who has been convicted previously of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515 shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than three months, or if probation is granted or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months.
(2) A person convicted under this section of a felony violation of subdivision (b) or (d) who has been convicted previously of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515, if probation is granted or if the execution of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months.
(3) A person convicted under this section for a felony violation of subdivision (b) or (d) who has been convicted previously of any felony, or of any crime made punishable by any provision listed in Section 16580, if probation is granted or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months.
(h) Notwithstanding Section 25605, any person who brings or possesses a loaded firearm upon the grounds of a campus of, or buildings owned or operated for student housing, teaching, research, or administration by, a public or private university or college, that are contiguous or are clearly marked university property, unless it is with the written permission of the university or college president, their designee, or equivalent university or college authority, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years. Notwithstanding subdivision (k), a university or college shall post a prominent notice at primary entrances on noncontiguous property stating that firearms are prohibited on that property pursuant to this subdivision.
(i) Notwithstanding Section 25605, any person who brings or possesses a firearm upon the grounds of a campus of, or buildings owned or operated for student housing, teaching, research, or administration by, a public or private university or college, that are contiguous or are clearly marked university property, unless it is with the written permission of the university or college president, their designee, or equivalent university or college authority, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years. Notwithstanding subdivision (k), a university or college shall post a prominent notice at primary entrances on noncontiguous property stating that firearms are prohibited on that property pursuant to this subdivision.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) This section shall be known, and may be cited, as the Gun-Free School Zone Act of 1995. (b) Any person who possesses a firearm in a place that the person knows, or reasonably should know, is a school zone as defined in paragraph (4) of subdivision (e), shall be punished as specified in subdivision (f). (c) Subdivision (b) does not apply to the possession of a firearm under any of the following circumstances: (1) Within a place of residence or place of business or on private property, if the place of residence, place of business, or private property is not part of the school grounds and the possession of the firearm is otherwise lawful. (2) (A) When the firearm is an unloaded pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed on the person is within a locked container in a motor vehicle or is within the locked trunk of a motor vehicle at all times. (B) This section does not prohibit or limit the otherwise lawful transportation of any other firearm, other than a pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed on the person, in accordance with state law. (3) When the person possessing the firearm reasonably believes that they are in grave danger because of circumstances forming the basis of a current restraining order issued by a court against another person or persons who has or have been found to pose a threat to their life or safety. This subdivision does not apply when the circumstances involve a mutual restraining order issued pursuant to Division 10 (commencing with Section 6200) of the Family Code absent a factual finding of a specific threat to the person’s life or safety. Upon a trial for violating subdivision (b), the trier of a fact shall determine whether the defendant was acting out of a reasonable belief that they were in grave danger. (4) When the person is exempt from the prohibition against carrying a concealed firearm pursuant to Section 25615, 25625, 25630, or 25645. (5) When the person holds a valid license to carry the firearm pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 26150) of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6, who is carrying that firearm in an area that is within a distance of 1,000 feet from the grounds of the public or private school, but is not within any building, real property, or parking area under the control of a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, or on a street or sidewalk immediately adjacent to a building, real property, or parking area under the control of that public or private school. Nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit a person holding a valid license to carry the firearm pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 26150) of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6 from carrying a firearm in accordance with that license as provided in subdivisions (b), (c), or (e) of Section 26230. (d) Except as provided in subdivision (b), it shall be unlawful for any person, with reckless disregard for the safety of another, to discharge, or attempt to discharge, a firearm in a school zone as defined in paragraph (4) of subdivision (e). The prohibition contained in this subdivision does not apply to the discharge of a firearm to the extent that the conditions of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) are satisfied. (e) As used in this section, the following definitions shall apply: (1) “Concealed firearm” has the same meaning as that term is given in Sections 25400 and 25610. (2) “Firearm” has the same meaning as that term is given in subdivisions (a) to (d), inclusive, of Section 16520. (3) “Locked container” has the same meaning as that term is given in Section 16850. (4) “School zone” means an area in, or on the grounds of, a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, or within a distance of 1,000 feet from the grounds of the public or private school. (f) (1) A person who violates subdivision (b) by possessing a firearm in, or on the grounds of, a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years. (2) A person who violates subdivision (b) by possessing a firearm within a distance of 1,000 feet from the grounds of a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or grades 1 to 12, inclusive, shall be punished as follows: (A) By imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, if any of the following circumstances apply: (i) If the person previously has been convicted of any felony, or of any crime made punishable by any provision listed in Section 16580. (ii) If the person is within a class of persons prohibited from possessing or acquiring a firearm pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 29900) of Division 9 of Title 4 of Part 6 of this code or Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (iii) If the firearm is any pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person and the offense is punished as a felony pursuant to Section 25400. (B) By imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or five years, in all cases other than those specified in subparagraph (A). (3) A person who violates subdivision (d) shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for three, five, or seven years. (g) (1) A person convicted under this section for a misdemeanor violation of subdivision (b) who has been convicted previously of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515 shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than three months, or if probation is granted or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months. (2) A person convicted under this section of a felony violation of subdivision (b) or (d) who has been convicted previously of a misdemeanor offense enumerated in Section 23515, if probation is granted or if the execution of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months. (3) A person convicted under this section for a felony violation of subdivision (b) or (d) who has been convicted previously of any felony, or of any crime made punishable by any provision listed in Section 16580, if probation is granted or if the execution or imposition of sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that they be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than three months. (4) The court shall apply the three-month minimum sentence specified in this subdivision, except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served by granting probation or suspending the execution or imposition of sentence without the minimum imprisonment required in this subdivision or by granting probation or suspending the execution or imposition of sentence with conditions other than those set forth in this subdivision, in which case the court shall specify on the record and shall enter on the minutes the circumstances indicating that the interests of justice would best be served by this disposition. (h) Notwithstanding Section 25605, any person who brings or possesses a loaded firearm upon the grounds of a campus of, or buildings owned or operated for student housing, teaching, research, or administration by, a public or private university or college, that are contiguous or are clearly marked university property, unless it is with the written permission of the university or college president, their designee, or equivalent university or college authority, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years. Notwithstanding subdivision (k), a university or college shall post a prominent notice at primary entrances on noncontiguous property stating that firearms are prohibited on that property pursuant to this subdivision. (i) Notwithstanding Section 25605, any person who brings or possesses a firearm upon the grounds of a campus of, or buildings owned or operated for student housing, teaching, research, or administration by, a public or private university or college, that are contiguous or are clearly marked university property, unless it is with the written permission of the university or college president, their designee, or equivalent university or college authority, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years. Notwithstanding subdivision (k), a university or college shall post a prominent notice at primary entrances on noncontiguous property stating that firearms are prohibited on that property pursuant to this subdivision. (j) For purposes of this section, a firearm shall be deemed to be loaded when there is an unexpended cartridge or shell, consisting of a case that holds a charge of powder and a bullet or shot, in, or attached in any manner to, the firearm, including, but not limited to, in the firing chamber, magazine, or clip thereof attached to the firearm. A muzzle-loader firearm shall be deemed to be loaded when it is capped or primed and has a powder charge and ball or shot in the barrel or cylinder. (k) This section does not require that notice be posted regarding the proscribed conduct. (l) This section does not apply to a duly appointed peace officer as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, a full-time paid peace officer of another state or the federal government who is carrying out official duties while in California, any person summoned by any of these officers to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while they are actually engaged in assisting the officer, a member of the military forces of this state or of the United States who is engaged in the performance of their duties, or an armored vehicle guard, engaged in the performance of their duties as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 7582.1 of the Business and Professions Code. (m) This section does not apply to a security guard authorized to carry a loaded firearm pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 26000) of Chapter 3 of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6. (n) This section does not apply to an existing shooting range at a public or private school or university or college campus. (o) This section does not apply to an honorably retired peace officer authorized to carry a concealed or loaded firearm pursuant to any of the following: (1) Article 2 (commencing with Section 25450) of Chapter 2 of Division 5 of Title 4 of Part 6. (2) Section 25650. (3) Sections 25900 to 25910, inclusive. (4) Section 26020. (5) Paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 26300. (p) This section does not apply to a peace officer appointed pursuant to Section 830.6 who is authorized to carry a firearm by the appointing agency. (q) (1) This section does not apply to the activities of a program involving shooting sports or activities, including, but not limited to, trap shooting, skeet shooting, sporting clays, and pistol shooting, that are sanctioned by a school, school district, college, university, or other governing body of the institution, that occur on the grounds of a public or private school or university or college campus. (2) This section does not apply to the activities of a state-certified hunter education program pursuant to Section 3051 of the Fish and Game Code if all firearms are unloaded and participants do not possess live ammunition in a school building.
: Waffenverbot · Bewährung
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1
Mitführen von Waffen auf Schulgelände
Verboten ist, auf dem Gelände einer Schule (Kindergarten bis Klasse 12) Stichwaffen, Messer mit Klingen über 6,3 Zentimetern, feststellbare Klappmesser, Rasierklingen ohne Schutz, Elektroschocker oder Waffen mit Druckluft- oder Federantrieb mitzuführen oder zu besitzen. Für Universitätsgelände gilt eine entsprechende Regel für Elektroschocker und minderletale Waffen. Polizei, Militär und einige weitere Gruppen sind ausgenommen.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 626.10 — Mitführen von Waffen auf SchulgeländeWortlautzu
Verboten ist, auf dem Gelände einer Schule (Kindergarten bis Klasse 12) Stichwaffen, Messer mit Klingen über 6,3 Zentimetern, feststellbare Klappmesser, Rasierklingen ohne Schutz, Elektroschocker oder Waffen mit Druckluft- oder Federantrieb mitzuführen oder zu besitzen. Für Universitätsgelände gilt eine entsprechende Regel für Elektroschocker und minderletale Waffen. Polizei, Militär und einige weitere Gruppen sind ausgenommen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h. Für minderletale Waffen oder Elektroschocker auf Hochschulgelände: Vergehen (misdemeanor).
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
(a) (1) Any person, except a duly appointed peace officer as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, a full-time paid peace officer of another state or the federal government who is carrying out official duties while in this state, a person summoned by any officer to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while the person is actually engaged in assisting any officer, or a member of the military forces of this state or the United States who is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, who brings or possesses any dirk, dagger, ice pick, knife having a blade longer than 21/2 inches, folding knife with a blade that locks into place, razor with an unguarded blade, taser, or stun gun, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 244.5, any instrument that expels a metallic projectile, such as a BB or a pellet, through the force of air pressure, CO2 pressure, or spring action, or any spot marker gun, upon the grounds of, or within, any public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12, inclusive, is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(2) Any person, except a duly appointed peace officer as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, a full-time paid peace officer of another state or the federal government who is carrying out official duties while in this state, a person summoned by any officer to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while the person is actually engaged in assisting any officer, or a member of the military forces of this state or the United States who is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, who brings or possesses a razor blade or a box cutter upon the grounds of, or within, any public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12, inclusive, is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year.
(b) Any person, except a duly appointed peace officer as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, a full-time paid peace officer of another state or the federal government who is carrying out official duties while in this state, a person summoned by any officer to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while the person is actually engaged in assisting any officer, or a member of the military forces of this state or the United States who is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, who brings or possesses any dirk, dagger, ice pick, or knife having a fixed blade longer than 21/2 inches upon the grounds of, or within, any private university, the University of California, the California State University, or the California Community Colleges is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) Any person, except a duly appointed peace officer as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, a full-time paid peace officer of another state or the federal government who is carrying out official duties while in this state, a person summoned by any officer to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while the person is actually engaged in assisting any officer, or a member of the military forces of this state or the United States who is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, who brings or possesses any dirk, dagger, ice pick, knife having a blade longer than 21/2 inches, folding knife with a blade that locks into place, razor with an unguarded blade, taser, or stun gun, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 244.5, any instrument that expels a metallic projectile, such as a BB or a pellet, through the force of air pressure, CO2 pressure, or spring action, or any spot marker gun, upon the grounds of, or within, any public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12, inclusive, is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (2) Any person, except a duly appointed peace officer as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, a full-time paid peace officer of another state or the federal government who is carrying out official duties while in this state, a person summoned by any officer to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while the person is actually engaged in assisting any officer, or a member of the military forces of this state or the United States who is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, who brings or possesses a razor blade or a box cutter upon the grounds of, or within, any public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12, inclusive, is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year. (b) Any person, except a duly appointed peace officer as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, a full-time paid peace officer of another state or the federal government who is carrying out official duties while in this state, a person summoned by any officer to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while the person is actually engaged in assisting any officer, or a member of the military forces of this state or the United States who is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, who brings or possesses any dirk, dagger, ice pick, or knife having a fixed blade longer than 21/2 inches upon the grounds of, or within, any private university, the University of California, the California State University, or the California Community Colleges is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) do not apply to any person who brings or possesses a knife having a blade longer than 21/2 inches, a razor with an unguarded blade, a razor blade, or a box cutter upon the grounds of, or within, a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12, inclusive, or any private university, state university, or community college at the direction of a faculty member of the private university, state university, or community college, or a certificated or classified employee of the school for use in a private university, state university, community college, or school-sponsored activity or class. (d) Subdivisions (a) and (b) do not apply to any person who brings or possesses an ice pick, a knife having a blade longer than 21/2 inches, a razor with an unguarded blade, a razor blade, or a box cutter upon the grounds of, or within, a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12, inclusive, or any private university, state university, or community college for a lawful purpose within the scope of the person’s employment. (e) Subdivision (b) does not apply to any person who brings or possesses an ice pick or a knife having a fixed blade longer than 21/2 inches upon the grounds of, or within, any private university, state university, or community college for lawful use in or around a residence or residential facility located upon those grounds or for lawful use in food preparation or consumption. (f) Subdivision (a) does not apply to any person who brings an instrument that expels a metallic projectile, such as a BB or a pellet, through the force of air pressure, CO2 pressure, or spring action, or any spot marker gun, or any razor blade or box cutter upon the grounds of, or within, a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12, inclusive, if the person has the written permission of the school principal or his or her designee. (g) Any certificated or classified employee or school peace officer of a public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12, inclusive, may seize any of the weapons described in subdivision (a), and any certificated or classified employee or school peace officer of any private university, state university, or community college may seize any of the weapons described in subdivision (b), from the possession of any person upon the grounds of, or within, the school if he or she knows, or has reasonable cause to know, the person is prohibited from bringing or possessing the weapon upon the grounds of, or within, the school. (h) As used in this section, “dirk” or “dagger” means a knife or other instrument with or without a handguard that is capable of ready use as a stabbing weapon that may inflict great bodily injury or death. (i) Any person who, without the written permission of the college or university president or chancellor or his or her designee, brings or possesses a less lethal weapon, as defined in Section 16780, or a stun gun, as defined in Section 17230, upon the grounds of, or within, a public or private college or university campus is guilty of a misdemeanor.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1
Schusswaffen auf Spielplätzen und in Jugendzentren
Wer auf einem Spielplatz oder in einem Jugendzentrum eine Schusswaffe in bedrohender Weise vorzeigt, eine verborgene Waffe trägt oder eine geladene Waffe führt (Verstoß gegen §§ 417, 25400 oder 25850) und weiß, dass er sich dort befindet, macht sich strafbar. Das gilt während der Öffnungszeiten und immer dann, wenn Minderjährige die Anlage nutzen. Behörden sollen entsprechende Warnschilder aufstellen.
Strafe
normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
1·2·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „1 · 2 · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „one, two, or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 626.95 — Schusswaffen auf Spielplätzen und in JugendzentrenWortlautzu
Wer auf einem Spielplatz oder in einem Jugendzentrum eine Schusswaffe in bedrohender Weise vorzeigt, eine verborgene Waffe trägt oder eine geladene Waffe führt (Verstoß gegen §§ 417, 25400 oder 25850) und weiß, dass er sich dort befindet, macht sich strafbar. Das gilt während der Öffnungszeiten und immer dann, wenn Minderjährige die Anlage nutzen. Behörden sollen entsprechende Warnschilder aufstellen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h von einem, zwei oder drei Jahren oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Any person who is in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b), of Section 417, or Section 25400 or 25850, upon the grounds of or within a playground, or a public or private youth center during hours in which the facility is open for business, classes, or school-related programs, or at any time when minors are using the facility, knowing that he or she is on or within those grounds, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years, or in a county jail not exceeding one year.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who is in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b), of Section 417, or Section 25400 or 25850, upon the grounds of or within a playground, or a public or private youth center during hours in which the facility is open for business, classes, or school-related programs, or at any time when minors are using the facility, knowing that he or she is on or within those grounds, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for one, two, or three years, or in a county jail not exceeding one year. (b) State and local authorities are encouraged to cause signs to be posted around playgrounds and youth centers giving warning of prohibition of the possession of firearms upon the grounds of or within playgrounds or youth centers. (c) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: (1) “Playground” means any park or recreational area specifically designed to be used by children that has play equipment installed, including public grounds designed for athletic activities such as baseball, football, soccer, or basketball, or any similar facility located on public or private school grounds, or on city or county parks. (2) “Youth center” means any public or private facility that is used to host recreational or social activities for minors while minors are present. (d) It is the Legislature’s intent that only an actual conviction of a felony of one of the offenses specified in this section would subject the person to firearms disabilities under the federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (P.L. 90-618; 18 U.S.C. Sec. 921 et seq.).
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1
Verstoß gegen die Vorschriften zur Telekommunikationsüberwachung
Wer gegen die Regeln dieses Kapitels über das gerichtlich angeordnete Abhören von Telefon-, Pager- oder Mobilfunkverbindungen verstößt, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind Verstöße gegen die Voraussetzungen und Grenzen solcher Überwachungsmaßnahmen.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $2.500
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 629.84 — Verstoß gegen die Vorschriften zur TelekommunikationsüberwachungWortlautzu
Wer gegen die Regeln dieses Kapitels über das gerichtlich angeordnete Abhören von Telefon-, Pager- oder Mobilfunkverbindungen verstößt, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind Verstöße gegen die Voraussetzungen und Grenzen solcher Überwachungsmaßnahmen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any violation of this chapter is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any violation of this chapter is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.500
Abhören von Telefon- und Telegrafenleitungen
Wer eine Telefon- oder Telegrafenleitung anzapft oder unbefugt anschließt, oder wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten den Inhalt einer laufenden Nachricht mitliest oder zu erfahren versucht, macht sich strafbar. Strafbar ist auch, so gewonnene Informationen zu verwenden oder weiterzugeben, sowie die Beteiligung daran. Ausgenommen sind Telefongesellschaften im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Strafverfolgungsbehörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 631 — Abhören von Telefon- und TelegrafenleitungenWortlautzu
Wer eine Telefon- oder Telegrafenleitung anzapft oder unbefugt anschließt, oder wer ohne Einwilligung aller Beteiligten den Inhalt einer laufenden Nachricht mitliest oder zu erfahren versucht, macht sich strafbar. Strafbar ist auch, so gewonnene Informationen zu verwenden oder weiterzugeben, sowie die Beteiligung daran. Ausgenommen sind Telefongesellschaften im Rahmen ihres Betriebs und Strafverfolgungsbehörden mit gesetzlicher Ermächtigung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Bei einer früheren Verurteilung nach dieser oder einer verwandten Vorschrift: Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar, Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Any person who, by means of any machine, instrument, or contrivance, or in any other manner, intentionally taps, or makes any unauthorized connection, whether physically, electrically, acoustically, inductively, or otherwise, with any telegraph or telephone wire, line, cable, or instrument, including the wire, line, cable, or instrument of any internal telephonic communication system, or who willfully and without the consent of all parties to the communication, or in any unauthorized manner, reads, or attempts to read, or to learn the contents or meaning of any message, report, or communication while the same is in transit or passing over any wire, line, or cable, or is being sent from, or received at any place within this state; or who uses, or attempts to use, in any manner, or for any purpose, or to communicate in any way, any information so obtained, or who aids, agrees with, employs, or conspires with any person or persons to unlawfully do, or permit, or cause to be done any of the acts or things mentioned above in this section, is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both a fine and imprisonment in the county jail or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 632, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the offense is punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who, by means of any machine, instrument, or contrivance, or in any other manner, intentionally taps, or makes any unauthorized connection, whether physically, electrically, acoustically, inductively, or otherwise, with any telegraph or telephone wire, line, cable, or instrument, including the wire, line, cable, or instrument of any internal telephonic communication system, or who willfully and without the consent of all parties to the communication, or in any unauthorized manner, reads, or attempts to read, or to learn the contents or meaning of any message, report, or communication while the same is in transit or passing over any wire, line, or cable, or is being sent from, or received at any place within this state; or who uses, or attempts to use, in any manner, or for any purpose, or to communicate in any way, any information so obtained, or who aids, agrees with, employs, or conspires with any person or persons to unlawfully do, or permit, or cause to be done any of the acts or things mentioned above in this section, is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both a fine and imprisonment in the county jail or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 632, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the offense is punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) This section shall not apply to any of the following: (1) Any public utility, or telephone company, engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees or agents thereof, where the acts otherwise prohibited herein are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility or telephone company. (2) The use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of a public utility. (3) Any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility. (c) For purposes of this section, “telephone company” is defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 638. (d) Except as proof in an action or prosecution for violation of this section, no evidence obtained in violation of this section shall be admissible in any judicial, administrative, legislative, or other proceeding.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Abhören von Gesprächen mit Anwalt, Seelsorger oder Arzt
Wer ohne Erlaubnis aller Beteiligten mit einem elektronischen Gerät ein Gespräch mithört oder aufzeichnet, das eine in Polizeigewahrsam befindliche Person mit ihrem Anwalt, Seelsorger oder Arzt führt, macht sich strafbar. Das gilt auch für Gespräche auf dem Gelände einer Behörde. Auch das Mithören ohne technische Hilfsmittel ist strafbar, wenn die Beteiligten berechtigt Vertraulichkeit erwarten durften.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $2.500
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 636 — Abhören von Gesprächen mit Anwalt, Seelsorger oder ArztWortlautzu
Wer ohne Erlaubnis aller Beteiligten mit einem elektronischen Gerät ein Gespräch mithört oder aufzeichnet, das eine in Polizeigewahrsam befindliche Person mit ihrem Anwalt, Seelsorger oder Arzt führt, macht sich strafbar. Das gilt auch für Gespräche auf dem Gelände einer Behörde. Auch das Mithören ohne technische Hilfsmittel ist strafbar, wenn die Beteiligten berechtigt Vertraulichkeit erwarten durften.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Für das elektronische Abhören: Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h. Für das nichtelektronische Mithören: Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a felony
(b) Every person who, intentionally and without permission from all parties to the conversation, nonelectronically eavesdrops upon a conversation, or any portion thereof, that occurs between a person who is in the physical custody of a law enforcement officer or other public officer and that person’s attorney, religious adviser, or licensed physician, is guilty of a public offense. This subdivision applies to conversations that occur in a place, and under circumstances, where there exists a reasonable expectation of privacy, including a custody holding area, holding area, or anteroom. This subdivision does not apply to conversations that are inadvertently overheard or that take place in a courtroom or other room used for adjudicatory proceedings. A person who is convicted of violating this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or in a county jail for a term not to exceed one year, or by a fine not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who, without permission from all parties to the conversation, eavesdrops on or records, by means of an electronic device, a conversation, or any portion thereof, between a person who is in the physical custody of a law enforcement officer or other public officer, or who is on the property of a law enforcement agency or other public agency, and that person’s attorney, religious adviser, or licensed physician, is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (b) Every person who, intentionally and without permission from all parties to the conversation, nonelectronically eavesdrops upon a conversation, or any portion thereof, that occurs between a person who is in the physical custody of a law enforcement officer or other public officer and that person’s attorney, religious adviser, or licensed physician, is guilty of a public offense. This subdivision applies to conversations that occur in a place, and under circumstances, where there exists a reasonable expectation of privacy, including a custody holding area, holding area, or anteroom. This subdivision does not apply to conversations that are inadvertently overheard or that take place in a courtroom or other room used for adjudicatory proceedings. A person who is convicted of violating this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or in a county jail for a term not to exceed one year, or by a fine not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (c) This section shall not apply to any employee of a public utility engaged in the business of providing service and facilities for telephone or telegraph communications while engaged in the construction, maintenance, conduct, or operation of the service or facilities of that public utility who listens in to conversations for the limited purpose of testing or servicing equipment.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.500
Unbefugte Offenlegung von Nachrichteninhalten
Wer nicht selbst am Nachrichtenverkehr beteiligt ist und den Inhalt einer an eine andere Person gerichteten Telefon- oder Telegrafennachricht ganz oder teilweise absichtlich offenlegt, macht sich strafbar. Zulässig ist die Offenlegung nur mit Erlaubnis der betroffenen Person oder aufgrund einer rechtmäßigen gerichtlichen Anordnung.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $5.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 637 — Unbefugte Offenlegung von NachrichteninhaltenWortlautzu
Wer nicht selbst am Nachrichtenverkehr beteiligt ist und den Inhalt einer an eine andere Person gerichteten Telefon- oder Telegrafennachricht ganz oder teilweise absichtlich offenlegt, macht sich strafbar. Zulässig ist die Offenlegung nur mit Erlaubnis der betroffenen Person oder aufgrund einer rechtmäßigen gerichtlichen Anordnung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person not a party to a telegraphic or telephonic communication who willfully discloses the contents of a telegraphic or telephonic message, or any part thereof, addressed to another person, without the permission of that person, unless directed so to do by the lawful order of a court, is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person not a party to a telegraphic or telephonic communication who willfully discloses the contents of a telegraphic or telephonic message, or any part thereof, addressed to another person, without the permission of that person, unless directed so to do by the lawful order of a court, is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $5.000
Fangschaltungen ohne Gerichtsbeschluss
Ohne vorherigen Gerichtsbeschluss darf niemand ein Gerät zur Erfassung gewählter Rufnummern oder zur Rückverfolgung eingehender Verbindungen installieren oder betreiben. Telekommunikationsanbieter dürfen solche Geräte nur zum Betrieb und zur Prüfung ihres Netzes, zum Schutz vor Missbrauch und Betrug oder mit Einwilligung des Nutzers einsetzen.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $2.500
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 638.51 — Fangschaltungen ohne GerichtsbeschlussWortlautzu
Ohne vorherigen Gerichtsbeschluss darf niemand ein Gerät zur Erfassung gewählter Rufnummern oder zur Rückverfolgung eingehender Verbindungen installieren oder betreiben. Telekommunikationsanbieter dürfen solche Geräte nur zum Betrieb und zur Prüfung ihres Netzes, zum Schutz vor Missbrauch und Betrug oder mit Einwilligung des Nutzers einsetzen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) A violation of this section is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a person may not install or use a pen register or a trap and trace device without first obtaining a court order pursuant to Section 638.52 or 638.53. (b) A provider of electronic or wire communication service may use a pen register or a trap and trace device for any of the following purposes: (1) To operate, maintain, and test a wire or electronic communication service. (2) To protect the rights or property of the provider. (3) To protect users of the service from abuse of service or unlawful use of service. (4) To record the fact that a wire or electronic communication was initiated or completed to protect the provider, another provider furnishing service toward the completion of the wire communication, or a user of that service, from fraudulent, unlawful, or abusive use of service. (5) If the consent of the user of that service has been obtained. (c) A violation of this section is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (d) A good faith reliance on an order issued pursuant to Section 638.52, or an authorization made pursuant to Section 638.53, is a complete defense to a civil or criminal action brought under this section or under this chapter.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.500
Anstiftung zu Straftaten
Wer einen anderen dazu auffordert, eine der aufgeführten Straftaten zu begehen, und dabei will, dass die Tat auch geschieht, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind unter anderem Bestechung, Autoraub, Raub, Einbruch, schwerer Diebstahl, Hehlerei, Erpressung, Meineid, Urkundenfälschung, Entführung, Brandstiftung, Körperverletzung mit gefährlicher Waffe und das gewaltsame Abhalten von Zeugen. Für die Anstiftung zu Mord, zu schweren Sexualdelikten, zu bestimmten Drogendelikten und zu Sozialleistungsbetrug gelten eigene Strafrahmen.
Strafe · Anstiftung zum Mord
normalerweise 6 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000+ 1 weiterer Fall
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz
Anstiftung zum Mord3·6·9 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „3 · 6 · 9 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „three, six, or nine years“
Anstiftung zu Vergewaltigung oder anderen s…2·3·4 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“
Cal. Penal Code § 653f — Anstiftung zu StraftatenWortlautzu
Wer einen anderen dazu auffordert, eine der aufgeführten Straftaten zu begehen, und dabei will, dass die Tat auch geschieht, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind unter anderem Bestechung, Autoraub, Raub, Einbruch, schwerer Diebstahl, Hehlerei, Erpressung, Meineid, Urkundenfälschung, Entführung, Brandstiftung, Körperverletzung mit gefährlicher Waffe und das gewaltsame Abhalten von Zeugen. Für die Anstiftung zu Mord, zu schweren Sexualdelikten, zu bestimmten Drogendelikten und zu Sozialleistungsbetrug gelten eigene Strafrahmen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Grundfall (Buchstabe a): Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar beziehungsweise bis zur Höhe der für die Anlasstat möglichen Geldstrafe, je nachdem was höher ist, oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Anstiftung zum Mord: drei, sechs oder neun Jahre im Staatsgefängnis. Anstiftung zu Vergewaltigung oder anderen schweren Sexualdelikten mit Gewalt: zwei, drei oder vier Jahre im Staatsgefängnis. Anstiftung zu bestimmten Drogendelikten oder zu Sozialleistungsbetrug: bis zu sechs Monate im Bezirksgefängnis, im Wiederholungsfall bis zu einem Jahr im Bezirksgefängnis oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to offer, accept, or join in the offer or acceptance of a bribe, or to commit or join in the commission of carjacking, robbery, burglary, grand theft, receiving stolen property, extortion, perjury, subornation of perjury, forgery, kidnapping, arson or assault with a deadly weapon or instrument or by means of force likely to produce great bodily injury, or, by the use of force or a threat of force, to prevent or dissuade any person who is or may become a witness from attending upon, or testifying at, any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of
(b) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit or join in the commission of murder shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or nine years.
(c) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit rape by force or violence, sodomy by force or violence, oral copulation by force or violence, or any violation of Section 264.1, 288, or 289, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.
(d) (1) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit an offense specified in Section 11352, 11379, 11379.5, 11379.6, or 11391 of the Health and Safety Code shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months. Every person who, having been convicted of soliciting another to commit an offense specified in this subdivision, is subsequently convicted of the proscribed solicitation, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(e) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit an offense specified in Section 14014 of the Welfare and Institutions Code shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not exceeding six months. Every person who, having been convicted of soliciting another to commit an offense specified in this subdivision, is subsequently convicted of the proscribed solicitation, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(3) Every person who violates this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed six months. Every subsequent violation of this subdivision by that same person shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year.
Section 1170, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or the amount which could have been assessed for commission of the offense itself, whichever is greater, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to offer, accept, or join in the offer or acceptance of a bribe, or to commit or join in the commission of carjacking, robbery, burglary, grand theft, receiving stolen property, extortion, perjury, subornation of perjury, forgery, kidnapping, arson or assault with a deadly weapon or instrument or by means of force likely to produce great bodily injury, or, by the use of force or a threat of force, to prevent or dissuade any person who is or may become a witness from attending upon, or testifying at, any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or the amount which could have been assessed for commission of the offense itself, whichever is greater, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (b) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit or join in the commission of murder shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or nine years. (c) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit rape by force or violence, sodomy by force or violence, oral copulation by force or violence, or any violation of Section 264.1, 288, or 289, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years. (d) (1) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit an offense specified in Section 11352, 11379, 11379.5, 11379.6, or 11391 of the Health and Safety Code shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months. Every person who, having been convicted of soliciting another to commit an offense specified in this subdivision, is subsequently convicted of the proscribed solicitation, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (2) This subdivision does not apply where the term of imprisonment imposed under other provisions of law would result in a longer term of imprisonment. (e) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit an offense specified in Section 14014 of the Welfare and Institutions Code shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not exceeding six months. Every person who, having been convicted of soliciting another to commit an offense specified in this subdivision, is subsequently convicted of the proscribed solicitation, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (f) (1) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, solicits another to commit an offense set forth in Section 502 shall be punished as set forth in paragraph (3). (2) Every person who, with the intent that the crime be committed, offers to solicit assistance for another to conduct activities in violation of Section 502 shall be punished as set forth in paragraph (3). This includes persons operating Internet Web sites that offer to assist others in locating hacking services. For the purposes of this section “hacking services” means assistance in the unauthorized access to computers, computer systems, or data in violation of Section 502. (3) Every person who violates this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed six months. Every subsequent violation of this subdivision by that same person shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year. (g) An offense charged in violation of subdivision (a), (b), or (c) shall be proven by the testimony of two witnesses, or of one witness and corroborating circumstances. An offense charged in violation of subdivision (d), (e), or (f) shall be proven by the testimony of one witness and corroborating circumstances. (h) Nothing in this section precludes prosecution under any other law that provides for a greater punishment.
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
2Der Fall
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3Geltende Paragraphen
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Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 30.08.2026, 1430 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben.