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313 Taten (aus 332 Paragraphen) · Seite 12 von 27
Betrug zulasten einer öffentlichen Wohnungsbehörde
Wer ein Wohnungsprogramm einer öffentlichen Wohnungsbehörde um mehr als 400 US-Dollar betrügt, begeht schweren Diebstahl.
Strafe
normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code §§ , Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „Verbrechen (§ 1170(h))“
Cal. Penal Code § 487i — Betrug zulasten einer öffentlichen WohnungsbehördeWortlautzu
Wer ein Wohnungsprogramm einer öffentlichen Wohnungsbehörde um mehr als 400 US-Dollar betrügt, begeht schweren Diebstahl.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Die Strafe steht in § .
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person who defrauds a housing program of a public housing authority of more than four hundred dollars ($400) is guilty of grand theft.
- Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in §
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Cal. Penal Code § 489 — Strafrahmen für schweren DiebstahlWortlautzu
Die Vorschrift legt die Strafen für schweren Diebstahl fest. Für den Diebstahl einer Schusswaffe und für den Diebstahl von Tieren nach § 487a gelten eigene Strafrahmen; alle übrigen Fälle werden einheitlich behandelt. Geldstrafen aus Tierdiebstahlsverfahren fließen der Viehkennzeichnungsbehörde zu und dienen der Aufklärung solcher Taten.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Diebstahl einer Schusswaffe: 16 Monate, zwei oder drei Jahre im Staatsgefängnis. Diebstahl nach § 487a (Tiere): Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Alle übrigen Fälle: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder nach § 1170 Buchstabe h.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) If the grand theft involves the theft of a firearm, by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years.
(b) If the grand theft involves a violation of Section 487a, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. The proceeds of this fine shall be allocated to the Bureau of Livestock Identification to be used, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for purposes relating to the investigation of cases involving grand theft of any animal or animals, or of the carcass or carcasses of, or any portion of the carcass or carcasses of, any animal specified in Section 487a.
(c) (1) In all other convictions for grand theft not described in either subdivision (a) or (b), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Grand theft is punishable as follows: (a) If the grand theft involves the theft of a firearm, by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years. (b) If the grand theft involves a violation of Section 487a, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. The proceeds of this fine shall be allocated to the Bureau of Livestock Identification to be used, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for purposes relating to the investigation of cases involving grand theft of any animal or animals, or of the carcass or carcasses of, or any portion of the carcass or carcasses of, any animal specified in Section 487a. (c) (1) In all other convictions for grand theft not described in either subdivision (a) or (b), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (2) In a county participating in a rural crime prevention program pursuant to Title 11.5 (commencing with Section 14170) or Title 11.7 (commencing with Section 14180) of Part 4, the proceeds of a fine imposed pursuant to a conviction for a violation of Section 487k shall be allocated by the Controller, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to the Central Valley Rural Crime Prevention Program and the Central Coast Rural Crime Prevention Program, in accordance with the schedule specified in paragraph (12) of subdivision (c) of Section 13821.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Schwerer Diebstahl von Kupfer
Wer fremdes Kupfermaterial im Wert von mehr als 950 US-Dollar stiehlt oder wegschafft, begeht schweren Diebstahl. Erfasst sind unter anderem Kupferdraht, Kupferkabel, Kupferrohre und Kupferleitungen.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 487j — Schwerer Diebstahl von KupferWortlautzu
Wer fremdes Kupfermaterial im Wert von mehr als 950 US-Dollar stiehlt oder wegschafft, begeht schweren Diebstahl. Erfasst sind unter anderem Kupferdraht, Kupferkabel, Kupferrohre und Kupferleitungen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 2.500 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides; alternativ Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h zusammen mit einer Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person who steals, takes, or carries away copper materials of another, including, but not limited to, copper wire, copper cable, copper tubing, and copper piping, which are of a value exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) is guilty of grand theft. Grand theft of copper shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 and a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person who steals, takes, or carries away copper materials of another, including, but not limited to, copper wire, copper cable, copper tubing, and copper piping, which are of a value exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) is guilty of grand theft. Grand theft of copper shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 and a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Schwerer Diebstahl von Landmaschinen
Wer Traktoren, Geländefahrzeuge oder andere landwirtschaftliche Geräte, die der Erzeugung von Lebensmitteln dienen, oder Teile davon im Wert von mehr als 950 US-Dollar stiehlt oder wegschafft, begeht schweren Diebstahl.
Strafe
normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code §§ , Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „Verbrechen (§ 1170(h))“
Cal. Penal Code § 487k — Schwerer Diebstahl von LandmaschinenWortlautzu
Wer Traktoren, Geländefahrzeuge oder andere landwirtschaftliche Geräte, die der Erzeugung von Lebensmitteln dienen, oder Teile davon im Wert von mehr als 950 US-Dollar stiehlt oder wegschafft, begeht schweren Diebstahl.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Die Strafe steht in § .
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
A person who steals, takes, or carries away tractors, all-terrain vehicles, or other agricultural equipment, or any portion thereof, used in the acquisition or production of food for public consumption, which are of a value exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), is guilty of grand theft.
- Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in §
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Cal. Penal Code § 489 — Strafrahmen für schweren DiebstahlWortlautzu
Die Vorschrift legt die Strafen für schweren Diebstahl fest. Für den Diebstahl einer Schusswaffe und für den Diebstahl von Tieren nach § 487a gelten eigene Strafrahmen; alle übrigen Fälle werden einheitlich behandelt. Geldstrafen aus Tierdiebstahlsverfahren fließen der Viehkennzeichnungsbehörde zu und dienen der Aufklärung solcher Taten.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Diebstahl einer Schusswaffe: 16 Monate, zwei oder drei Jahre im Staatsgefängnis. Diebstahl nach § 487a (Tiere): Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen. Alle übrigen Fälle: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder nach § 1170 Buchstabe h.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) If the grand theft involves the theft of a firearm, by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years.
(b) If the grand theft involves a violation of Section 487a, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. The proceeds of this fine shall be allocated to the Bureau of Livestock Identification to be used, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for purposes relating to the investigation of cases involving grand theft of any animal or animals, or of the carcass or carcasses of, or any portion of the carcass or carcasses of, any animal specified in Section 487a.
(c) (1) In all other convictions for grand theft not described in either subdivision (a) or (b), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Grand theft is punishable as follows: (a) If the grand theft involves the theft of a firearm, by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or two or three years. (b) If the grand theft involves a violation of Section 487a, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. The proceeds of this fine shall be allocated to the Bureau of Livestock Identification to be used, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for purposes relating to the investigation of cases involving grand theft of any animal or animals, or of the carcass or carcasses of, or any portion of the carcass or carcasses of, any animal specified in Section 487a. (c) (1) In all other convictions for grand theft not described in either subdivision (a) or (b), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (2) In a county participating in a rural crime prevention program pursuant to Title 11.5 (commencing with Section 14170) or Title 11.7 (commencing with Section 14180) of Part 4, the proceeds of a fine imposed pursuant to a conviction for a violation of Section 487k shall be allocated by the Controller, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to the Central Valley Rural Crime Prevention Program and the Central Coast Rural Crime Prevention Program, in accordance with the schedule specified in paragraph (12) of subdivision (c) of Section 13821.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Organisierter Ladendiebstahl
Organisierten Ladendiebstahl begeht, wer mit mindestens einer weiteren Person zusammenwirkt, um Ware aus Geschäften oder von Online-Marktplätzen zu stehlen und sie zu verkaufen, zu tauschen oder gegen Erstattung zurückzugeben. Ebenso erfasst ist, wer mit mindestens zwei weiteren Personen solche Ware in Kenntnis der Herkunft annimmt, kauft oder besitzt, wer als Beauftragter einer Gruppe im Rahmen eines organisierten Plans stiehlt und wer andere dafür anwirbt, anleitet, organisiert, überwacht, führt oder finanziert.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 490.4 — Organisierter LadendiebstahlWortlautzu
Organisierten Ladendiebstahl begeht, wer mit mindestens einer weiteren Person zusammenwirkt, um Ware aus Geschäften oder von Online-Marktplätzen zu stehlen und sie zu verkaufen, zu tauschen oder gegen Erstattung zurückzugeben. Ebenso erfasst ist, wer mit mindestens zwei weiteren Personen solche Ware in Kenntnis der Herkunft annimmt, kauft oder besitzt, wer als Beauftragter einer Gruppe im Rahmen eines organisierten Plans stiehlt und wer andere dafür anwirbt, anleitet, organisiert, überwacht, führt oder finanziert.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bei mindestens zwei Taten innerhalb von zwölf Monaten und einem Gesamtwert über 950 US-Dollar: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h. In allen übrigen Fällen: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr. Für das Anwerben und Organisieren: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(1) If violations of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subdivision (a) are committed on two or more separate occasions within a 12-month period, and if the aggregated value of the merchandise stolen, received, purchased, or possessed within that 12-month period exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), the offense is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(2) Any other violation of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subdivision (a) that is not described in paragraph (1) of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year.
(3) A violation of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who commits any of the following acts is guilty of organized retail theft and shall be punished pursuant to subdivision (b): (1) Acts in concert with one or more persons to steal merchandise from one or more merchant’s premises or online marketplace with the intent to sell, exchange, or return the merchandise for value. (2) Acts in concert with two or more persons to receive, purchase, or possess merchandise described in paragraph (1), knowing or believing it to have been stolen. (3) Acts as an agent of another individual or group of individuals to steal merchandise from one or more merchant’s premises or online marketplaces as part of an organized plan to commit theft. (4) Recruits, coordinates, organizes, supervises, directs, manages, or finances another to undertake any of the acts described in paragraph (1) or (2) or any other statute defining theft of merchandise. (b) Organized retail theft is punishable as follows: (1) If violations of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subdivision (a) are committed on two or more separate occasions within a 12-month period, and if the aggregated value of the merchandise stolen, received, purchased, or possessed within that 12-month period exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), the offense is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (2) Any other violation of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subdivision (a) that is not described in paragraph (1) of this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year. (3) A violation of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (c) For the purpose of determining whether the defendant acted in concert with another person or persons in any proceeding, the trier of fact may consider any competent evidence, including, but not limited to, all of the following: (1) The defendant has previously acted in concert with another person or persons in committing acts constituting theft, or any related offense, including any conduct that occurred in counties other than the county of the current offense, if relevant to demonstrate a fact other than the defendant’s disposition to commit the act. (2) That the defendant used or possessed an artifice, instrument, container, device, or other article capable of facilitating the removal of merchandise from a retail establishment without paying the purchase price and use of the artifice, instrument, container, or device or other article is part of an organized plan to commit theft. (3) The property involved in the offense is of a type or quantity that would not normally be purchased for personal use or consumption, and the property is intended for resale. (d) In a prosecution under this section, the prosecutor shall not be required to charge any other coparticipant of the organized retail theft. (e) Upon conviction of an offense under this section, the court shall consider ordering, as a condition of probation, that the defendant stay away from retail establishments with a reasonable nexus to the crime committed.
- Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in einem anderen Paragraphen
: Bewährung
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Hehlerei
Wer eine Sache kauft oder annimmt, die gestohlen oder durch Diebstahl oder Erpressung erlangt wurde, und dies weiß, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, eine solche Sache zu verstecken, zu verkaufen, dem Eigentümer vorzuenthalten oder dabei zu helfen. Auch wer selbst am Diebstahl beteiligt war, kann wegen Hehlerei verurteilt werden, jedoch nicht zugleich wegen des Diebstahls derselben Sache. Für Flohmarkthändler und gewerbliche Warenhändler gilt eine zusätzliche Nachforschungspflicht.
Strafe
normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „Verbrechen (§ 1170(h))“
Cal. Penal Code § 496 — HehlereiWortlautzu
Wer eine Sache kauft oder annimmt, die gestohlen oder durch Diebstahl oder Erpressung erlangt wurde, und dies weiß, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, eine solche Sache zu verstecken, zu verkaufen, dem Eigentümer vorzuenthalten oder dabei zu helfen. Auch wer selbst am Diebstahl beteiligt war, kann wegen Hehlerei verurteilt werden, jedoch nicht zugleich wegen des Diebstahls derselben Sache. Für Flohmarkthändler und gewerbliche Warenhändler gilt eine zusätzliche Nachforschungspflicht.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Wobbler (Abs. a): County Jail bis 1 Jahr oder § 1170(h) (16 Monate, 2 oder 3 Jahre). Wert bis 950 US-Dollar: nur Vergehen, County Jail bis 1 Jahr.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
(a) Every person who buys or receives any property that has been stolen or that has been obtained in any manner constituting theft or extortion, knowing the property to be so stolen or obtained, or who conceals, sells, withholds, or aids in concealing, selling, or withholding any property from the owner, knowing the property to be so stolen or obtained, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. However, if the value of the property does not exceed nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), the offense shall be a misdemeanor, punishable only by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, if such person has no prior convictions for an offense specified in clause (iv) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 667 or for an offense requiring registration pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 290.
(b) Every swap meet vendor, as defined in Section 21661 of the Business and Professions Code, and every person whose principal business is dealing in, or collecting, merchandise or personal property, and every agent, employee, or representative of that person, who buys or receives any property of a value in excess of nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) that has been stolen or obtained in any manner constituting theft or extortion, under circumstances that should cause the person, agent, employee, or representative to make reasonable inquiry to ascertain that the person from whom the property was bought or received had the legal right to sell or deliver it, without making a reasonable inquiry, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(d) Notwithstanding Section 664, any attempt to commit any act prohibited by this section, except an offense specified in the accusatory pleading as a misdemeanor, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who buys or receives any property that has been stolen or that has been obtained in any manner constituting theft or extortion, knowing the property to be so stolen or obtained, or who conceals, sells, withholds, or aids in concealing, selling, or withholding any property from the owner, knowing the property to be so stolen or obtained, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. However, if the value of the property does not exceed nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), the offense shall be a misdemeanor, punishable only by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, if such person has no prior convictions for an offense specified in clause (iv) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 667 or for an offense requiring registration pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 290. A principal in the actual theft of the property may be convicted pursuant to this section. However, no person may be convicted both pursuant to this section and of the theft of the same property. (b) Every swap meet vendor, as defined in Section 21661 of the Business and Professions Code, and every person whose principal business is dealing in, or collecting, merchandise or personal property, and every agent, employee, or representative of that person, who buys or receives any property of a value in excess of nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) that has been stolen or obtained in any manner constituting theft or extortion, under circumstances that should cause the person, agent, employee, or representative to make reasonable inquiry to ascertain that the person from whom the property was bought or received had the legal right to sell or deliver it, without making a reasonable inquiry, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. Every swap meet vendor, as defined in Section 21661 of the Business and Professions Code, and every person whose principal business is dealing in, or collecting, merchandise or personal property, and every agent, employee, or representative of that person, who buys or receives any property of a value of nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or less that has been stolen or obtained in any manner constituting theft or extortion, under circumstances that should cause the person, agent, employee, or representative to make reasonable inquiry to ascertain that the person from whom the property was bought or received had the legal right to sell or deliver it, without making a reasonable inquiry, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (c) Any person who has been injured by a violation of subdivision (a) or (b) may bring an action for three times the amount of actual damages, if any, sustained by the plaintiff, costs of suit, and reasonable attorney’s fees. (d) Notwithstanding Section 664, any attempt to commit any act prohibited by this section, except an offense specified in the accusatory pleading as a misdemeanor, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Besitz von Diebesgut aus Fahrzeugaufbrüchen
Wer unrechtmäßig Sachen besitzt, die aus Fahrzeugdiebstählen, Fahrzeugaufbrüchen oder Fahrzeugmanipulationen stammen, begeht Kfz-Sachenhehlerei zum Weiterverkauf, auch wenn er die Tat nicht selbst begangen hat. Voraussetzung ist, dass er die Sachen nicht für den Eigengebrauch besitzt, sondern verkaufen oder tauschen will oder dabei mit anderen zusammenwirkt, und dass ihr Wert 950 US-Dollar übersteigt. Für die Wertermittlung dürfen mehrere Posten zusammengerechnet werden.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 496.5 — Besitz von Diebesgut aus FahrzeugaufbrüchenWortlautzu
Wer unrechtmäßig Sachen besitzt, die aus Fahrzeugdiebstählen, Fahrzeugaufbrüchen oder Fahrzeugmanipulationen stammen, begeht Kfz-Sachenhehlerei zum Weiterverkauf, auch wenn er die Tat nicht selbst begangen hat. Voraussetzung ist, dass er die Sachen nicht für den Eigengebrauch besitzt, sondern verkaufen oder tauschen will oder dabei mit anderen zusammenwirkt, und dass ihr Wert 950 US-Dollar übersteigt. Für die Wertermittlung dürfen mehrere Posten zusammengerechnet werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) A violation of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for up to one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who unlawfully possesses property that was acquired through one or more acts of theft from a vehicle, unlawful entry of a vehicle, burglary of a locked vehicle, or vehicle tampering as defined in Section 10852 of the Vehicle Code, whether or not the person committed the act of theft, burglary, or vehicle tampering, is guilty of automotive property theft for resale when both of the following apply: (1) The property is not possessed for personal use and the person has the intent to sell or exchange the property for value, or the intent to act in concert with one or more persons to sell or exchange the property for value. (2) The value of the possessed property exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950). For purposes of determining the value of the property, the property described in paragraph (1) can be considered in the aggregate with any of the following: (A) Any other such property possessed by the person with such intent within the last two years. (B) Any property possessed by another person acting in concert with the first person to sell or exchange the property for value, when that property was acquired through one or more acts of theft from a vehicle, unlawful entry of a vehicle, burglary of a locked vehicle, or vehicle tampering as defined in Section 10852 of the Vehicle Code, regardless of the identity of the person committing the acts of theft, burglary, or vehicle tampering. (b) For the purpose of determining, in any proceeding, whether the defendant had the intent to sell or exchange the property for value, the trier of fact may consider any competent evidence, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) Whether the defendant has in the past two years sold or exchanged for value any property acquired through theft from a vehicle, burglary of a locked vehicle, or vehicle tampering as defined in Section 10852 of the Vehicle Code, or through any related offenses, including any conduct that occurred in other jurisdictions, if relevant to demonstrate a fact other than the defendant’s disposition to commit the act, as provided by subdivision (b) of Section 1101 of the Evidence Code. (2) Whether the property involved in the offense is of a type or quantity that would not normally be purchased for personal use or consumption, including use or consumption by one’s immediate family. (c) A violation of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for up to one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (d) This section does not preclude or prohibit prosecution under any other law.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Besitz von Diebesgut aus dem Einzelhandel
Wer unrechtmäßig Ware besitzt, die aus Ladendiebstahl, Diebstahl oder Einbruch in ein Einzelhandelsgeschäft stammt, begeht die rechtswidrige Schädigung eines Einzelhandelsgeschäfts, auch wenn er die Tat nicht selbst begangen hat. Voraussetzung ist, dass er die Ware nicht für den Eigengebrauch besitzt, sondern verkaufen, tauschen oder gegen Erstattung zurückgeben will oder dabei mit anderen zusammenwirkt, und dass ihr Wert 950 US-Dollar übersteigt. Für die Wertermittlung dürfen mehrere Posten zusammengerechnet werden.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 496.6 — Besitz von Diebesgut aus dem EinzelhandelWortlautzu
Wer unrechtmäßig Ware besitzt, die aus Ladendiebstahl, Diebstahl oder Einbruch in ein Einzelhandelsgeschäft stammt, begeht die rechtswidrige Schädigung eines Einzelhandelsgeschäfts, auch wenn er die Tat nicht selbst begangen hat. Voraussetzung ist, dass er die Ware nicht für den Eigengebrauch besitzt, sondern verkaufen, tauschen oder gegen Erstattung zurückgeben will oder dabei mit anderen zusammenwirkt, und dass ihr Wert 950 US-Dollar übersteigt. Für die Wertermittlung dürfen mehrere Posten zusammengerechnet werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) The criminal deprivation of a retail business opportunity is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for up to one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who possesses property unlawfully that was acquired through one or more acts of shoplifting, theft, or burglary from a retail business, whether or not the person committed the act of shoplifting, theft, or burglary, is guilty of the unlawful deprivation of a retail business opportunity when both of the following apply: (1) The property is not possessed for personal use and the person has the intent to sell, exchange, or return the merchandise for value, or the intent to act in concert with one or more persons to sell, exchange, or return the merchandise for value. (2) The value of the possessed property exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950). For purposes of determining the value of the property, the property described in paragraph (1) can be considered in the aggregate with either of the following: (A) Any other such property possessed by the person with such intent within the prior two years. (B) Any property possessed by another person acting in concert with the first person to sell, exchange, or return the merchandise for value, when such property was acquired through one or more acts of shoplifting, theft, or burglary from a retail business, regardless of the identity of the person committing the act of shoplifting, theft, or burglary. (b) For the purpose of determining in any proceeding whether the defendant has the intent to sell, exchange, or return the merchandise for value, the trier of fact may consider any competent evidence, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) Whether the defendant has in the prior two years sold, exchanged, or returned for value merchandise acquired through shoplifting, theft, or burglary from a retail business, or through any related offense, including any conduct that occurred in other jurisdictions, if relevant to demonstrate a fact other than the defendant’s disposition to commit the act, as provided by subdivision (b) of Section 1101 of the Evidence Code. (2) The property involved in the offense is of a type or quantity that would not normally be purchased for personal use or consumption, including use or consumption by one’s immediate family. (c) The criminal deprivation of a retail business opportunity is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for up to one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
Ankauf von Metall aus Versorgungsanlagen
Wer als Schrott-, Metall- oder Altwarenhändler oder als dessen Mitarbeiter Draht, Kabel, Kupfer, Blei, Lot, Quecksilber, Eisen oder Messing kauft oder annimmt, das erkennbar von einer Bahn, einem Verkehrs-, Telefon-, Telegrafen-, Gas-, Wasser- oder Stromversorger oder einer Gebietskörperschaft stammt, macht sich strafbar, wenn er nicht sorgfältig prüft, ob der Verkäufer dazu berechtigt ist. Beim Ankauf müssen Name, Unterschrift, Anschrift, Führerscheinnummer sowie das Kennzeichen des Verkäufers und des anliefernden Fahrzeugs erfasst und der Vorgang mit Warenbeschreibung dokumentiert werden.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $5.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 496a — Ankauf von Metall aus VersorgungsanlagenWortlautzu
Wer als Schrott-, Metall- oder Altwarenhändler oder als dessen Mitarbeiter Draht, Kabel, Kupfer, Blei, Lot, Quecksilber, Eisen oder Messing kauft oder annimmt, das erkennbar von einer Bahn, einem Verkehrs-, Telefon-, Telegrafen-, Gas-, Wasser- oder Stromversorger oder einer Gebietskörperschaft stammt, macht sich strafbar, wenn er nicht sorgfältig prüft, ob der Verkäufer dazu berechtigt ist. Beim Ankauf müssen Name, Unterschrift, Anschrift, Führerscheinnummer sowie das Kennzeichen des Verkäufers und des anliefernden Fahrzeugs erfasst und der Vorgang mit Warenbeschreibung dokumentiert werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides; alternativ Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who is a dealer in or collector of junk, metals, or secondhand materials, or the agent, employee, or representative of such dealer or collector, and who buys or receives any wire, cable, copper, lead, solder, mercury, iron, or brass which they know or reasonably should know is ordinarily used by or ordinarily belongs to a railroad or other transportation, telephone, telegraph, gas, water, or electric light company, or a county, city, city and county, or other political subdivision of this state engaged in furnishing public utility service, without using due diligence to ascertain that the person selling or delivering the same has a legal right to do so, is guilty of criminally receiving that property, and shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who is a dealer in or collector of junk, metals, or secondhand materials, or the agent, employee, or representative of such dealer or collector, and who buys or receives any wire, cable, copper, lead, solder, mercury, iron, or brass which they know or reasonably should know is ordinarily used by or ordinarily belongs to a railroad or other transportation, telephone, telegraph, gas, water, or electric light company, or a county, city, city and county, or other political subdivision of this state engaged in furnishing public utility service, without using due diligence to ascertain that the person selling or delivering the same has a legal right to do so, is guilty of criminally receiving that property, and shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) Any person who buys or receives material pursuant to subdivision (a) shall obtain evidence of their identity from the seller, including, but not limited to, that person’s full name, signature, address, driver’s license number, and vehicle license number, and the license number of the vehicle delivering the material. (c) The record of the transaction shall include an appropriate description of the material purchased and the record shall be maintained pursuant to Section 21607 of the Business and Professions Code.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $5.000
Hehlerei mit Fahrzeugen
Wer ein Kraftfahrzeug, einen Anhänger, ein Spezialbaugerät oder ein Wasserfahrzeug kauft oder annimmt, das gestohlen oder durch Diebstahl oder Erpressung erlangt wurde, und dies weiß, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, ein solches Fahrzeug zu verstecken, zu verkaufen, dem Eigentümer vorzuenthalten oder dabei zu helfen. Spezialbaugeräte und Wasserfahrzeuge sind nur erfasst, soweit sie motorisiert sind.
Strafe
normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „Verbrechen (§ 1170(h))“
Cal. Penal Code § 496d — Hehlerei mit FahrzeugenWortlautzu
Wer ein Kraftfahrzeug, einen Anhänger, ein Spezialbaugerät oder ein Wasserfahrzeug kauft oder annimmt, das gestohlen oder durch Diebstahl oder Erpressung erlangt wurde, und dies weiß, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, ein solches Fahrzeug zu verstecken, zu verkaufen, dem Eigentümer vorzuenthalten oder dabei zu helfen. Spezialbaugeräte und Wasserfahrzeuge sind nur erfasst, soweit sie motorisiert sind.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h von 16 Monaten, zwei oder drei Jahren oder Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar oder beides; alternativ Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who buys or receives any motor vehicle, as defined in Section 415 of the Vehicle Code, any trailer, as defined in Section 630 of the Vehicle Code, any special construction equipment, as defined in Section 565 of the Vehicle Code, or any vessel, as defined in Section 21 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, that has been stolen or that has been obtained in any manner constituting theft or extortion, knowing the property to be stolen or obtained, or who conceals, sells, withholds, or aids in concealing, selling, or withholding any motor vehicle, trailer, special construction equipment, or vessel from the owner, knowing the property to be so stolen or obtained, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months or two or three years or a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year or a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who buys or receives any motor vehicle, as defined in Section 415 of the Vehicle Code, any trailer, as defined in Section 630 of the Vehicle Code, any special construction equipment, as defined in Section 565 of the Vehicle Code, or any vessel, as defined in Section 21 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, that has been stolen or that has been obtained in any manner constituting theft or extortion, knowing the property to be stolen or obtained, or who conceals, sells, withholds, or aids in concealing, selling, or withholding any motor vehicle, trailer, special construction equipment, or vessel from the owner, knowing the property to be so stolen or obtained, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months or two or three years or a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both, or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year or a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both. (b) For the purposes of this section, the terms “special construction equipment” and “vessel” are limited to motorized vehicles and vessels.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Unbefugte Benutzung von Luftfahrzeugen
Wer ein fremdes Luftfahrzeug ohne Zustimmung des Eigentümers führt oder wegnimmt, um ihm dauerhaft oder vorübergehend das Eigentum oder den Besitz zu entziehen, macht sich strafbar; auf eine Zueignungsabsicht kommt es nicht an. Ebenso strafbar sind Beteiligte, Gehilfen und Mittäter.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 499d — Unbefugte Benutzung von LuftfahrzeugenWortlautzu
Wer ein fremdes Luftfahrzeug ohne Zustimmung des Eigentümers führt oder wegnimmt, um ihm dauerhaft oder vorübergehend das Eigentum oder den Besitz zu entziehen, macht sich strafbar; auf eine Zueignungsabsicht kommt es nicht an. Ebenso strafbar sind Beteiligte, Gehilfen und Mittäter.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar oder Geld- und Freiheitsstrafe zusammen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any person who operates or takes an aircraft not his own, without the consent of the owner thereof, and with intent to either permanently or temporarily deprive the owner thereof of his title to or possession of such vehicle, whether with or without intent to steal the same, or any person who is a party or accessory to or an accomplice in any operation or unauthorized taking or stealing is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Any person who operates or takes an aircraft not his own, without the consent of the owner thereof, and with intent to either permanently or temporarily deprive the owner thereof of his title to or possession of such vehicle, whether with or without intent to steal the same, or any person who is a party or accessory to or an accomplice in any operation or unauthorized taking or stealing is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Nichtweiterleitung von Auslandsüberweisungen
Wer Geld annimmt, um es ins Ausland zu überweisen, muss es innerhalb von zehn Tagen weiterleiten, innerhalb von zehn Tagen eine entsprechende Anweisung zugunsten des benannten Empfängers erteilen oder es dem Kunden nach schriftlicher Aufforderung innerhalb von zehn Tagen zurückzahlen. Wer keine dieser Handlungen vornimmt und auch keine abweichende Weisung des Kunden hat, macht sich strafbar.
Strafe
normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, two, or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 500 — Nichtweiterleitung von AuslandsüberweisungenWortlautzu
Wer Geld annimmt, um es ins Ausland zu überweisen, muss es innerhalb von zehn Tagen weiterleiten, innerhalb von zehn Tagen eine entsprechende Anweisung zugunsten des benannten Empfängers erteilen oder es dem Kunden nach schriftlicher Aufforderung innerhalb von zehn Tagen zurückzahlen. Wer keine dieser Handlungen vornimmt und auch keine abweichende Weisung des Kunden hat, macht sich strafbar.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bei einem Betrag unter 950 US-Dollar: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar oder beides. Ab 950 US-Dollar, auch bei Zusammenrechnung mehrerer Kunden im Rahmen eines gemeinsamen Plans: Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h von 16 Monaten, zwei oder drei Jahren.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a misdemeanor
(b) (1) If the total value of the funds received from the customer is less than nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), the offense set forth in subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
(2) If the total value of the money received from the customer is nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or more, or if the total value of all moneys received by the person from different customers is nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or more, and the receipts were part of a common scheme or plan, the offense set forth in subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, two, or three years, by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any person who receives money for the actual or purported purpose of transmitting the same or its equivalent to foreign countries as specified in Section 1800.5 of the Financial Code who fails to do at least one of the following acts unless otherwise instructed by the customer is guilty of a misdemeanor or felony as set forth in subdivision (b): (1) Forward the money as represented to the customer within 10 days of receipt of the funds. (2) Give instructions within 10 days of receipt of the customer’s funds, committing equivalent funds to the person designated by the customer. (3) Refund to the customer any money not forwarded as represented within 10 days of the customer’s written request for a refund pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 1810.5 of the Financial Code. (b) (1) If the total value of the funds received from the customer is less than nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), the offense set forth in subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (2) If the total value of the money received from the customer is nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or more, or if the total value of all moneys received by the person from different customers is nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or more, and the receipts were part of a common scheme or plan, the offense set forth in subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, two, or three years, by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Computerkriminalität und unbefugter Datenzugriff
Die Vorschrift stellt eine Reihe von Angriffen auf Computer, Netze und Daten unter Strafe. Dazu zählen der unbefugte Zugriff mit Betrugs- oder Erpressungsabsicht, das unbefugte Kopieren oder Nutzen von Daten, die unbefugte Nutzung von Rechenleistung, das Verändern und Löschen von Daten und Programmen, das Lahmlegen von Diensten, das Einschleusen von Schadprogrammen, der Missbrauch fremder Domains oder Profile beim Versand von Nachrichten sowie Angriffe auf Regierungs- und Sicherheitsinfrastruktur. Die Strafe hängt davon ab, welche der aufgeführten Handlungen begangen wurde, ob jemand verletzt wurde und wie hoch der Schaden ist.
Strafe
normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 502 — Computerkriminalität und unbefugter DatenzugriffWortlautzu
Die Vorschrift stellt eine Reihe von Angriffen auf Computer, Netze und Daten unter Strafe. Dazu zählen der unbefugte Zugriff mit Betrugs- oder Erpressungsabsicht, das unbefugte Kopieren oder Nutzen von Daten, die unbefugte Nutzung von Rechenleistung, das Verändern und Löschen von Daten und Programmen, das Lahmlegen von Diensten, das Einschleusen von Schadprogrammen, der Missbrauch fremder Domains oder Profile beim Versand von Nachrichten sowie Angriffe auf Regierungs- und Sicherheitsinfrastruktur. Die Strafe hängt davon ab, welche der aufgeführten Handlungen begangen wurde, ob jemand verletzt wurde und wie hoch der Schaden ist.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Für die schwersten Handlungen (Nummern 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 11 und 12): Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h von 16 Monaten, zwei oder drei Jahren und Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar oder als Vergehen Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr, Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar oder beides. Für die unbefugte Nutzung von Rechendiensten: beim ersten Verstoß ohne Verletzung und bis 950 US-Dollar Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar oder bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides; bei Schaden über 5.000 US-Dollar, bei Verletzung oder im Wiederholungsfall Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h von 16 Monaten, zwei oder drei Jahren. Für den bloßen unbefugten Zugriff: beim ersten Mal ohne Verletzung Ordnungswidrigkeit mit Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar, sonst gestaffelt bis zu 10.000 US-Dollar Geldstrafe oder Freiheitsstrafe nach § 1170 Buchstabe h. Für das Einschleusen von Schadprogrammen: beim ersten Mal ohne Verletzung Vergehen mit Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 US-Dollar oder bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beidem, sonst höher.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(d) (1) Any person who violates any of the provisions of paragraph (1), (2), (4), (5), (10), (11), or (12) of subdivision (c) is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years and a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(A) For the first violation that does not result in injury, and where the value of the computer services used does not exceed nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
($950), or for any second or subsequent violation, by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(B) For any violation that results in a victim expenditure in an amount not greater than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or for a second or subsequent violation, by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(C) For any violation that results in a victim expenditure in an amount greater than five thousand dollars ($5,000), by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(A) For a first violation that does not result in injury, a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(B) For any violation that results in injury, or for a second or subsequent violation, by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(B) For any violation that results in injury, or for a second or subsequent violation, by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(A) For a first violation that does not result in injury, an infraction punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this section to expand the degree of protection afforded to individuals, businesses, and governmental agencies from tampering, interference, damage, and unauthorized access to lawfully created computer data and computer systems. The Legislature finds and declares that the proliferation of computer technology has resulted in a concomitant proliferation of computer crime and other forms of unauthorized access to computers, computer systems, and computer data. The Legislature further finds and declares that protection of the integrity of all types and forms of lawfully created computers, computer systems, and computer data is vital to the protection of the privacy of individuals as well as to the well-being of financial institutions, business concerns, governmental agencies, and others within this state that lawfully utilize those computers, computer systems, and data. (b) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Access” means to gain entry to, instruct, cause input to, cause output from, cause data processing with, or communicate with, the logical, arithmetical, or memory function resources of a computer, computer system, or computer network. (2) “Computer network” means any system that provides communications between one or more computer systems and input/output devices, including, but not limited to, display terminals, remote systems, mobile devices, and printers connected by telecommunication facilities. (3) “Computer program or software” means a set of instructions or statements, and related data, that when executed in actual or modified form, cause a computer, computer system, or computer network to perform specified functions. (4) “Computer services” includes, but is not limited to, computer time, data processing, or storage functions, internet services, electronic mail services, electronic message services, or other uses of a computer, computer system, or computer network. (5) “Computer system” means a device or collection of devices, including support devices and excluding calculators that are not programmable and capable of being used in conjunction with external files, one or more of which contain computer programs, electronic instructions, input data, and output data, that performs functions, including, but not limited to, logic, arithmetic, data storage and retrieval, communication, and control. A “computer system” includes, without limitation, any such device or system that is located within, connected to, or otherwise integrated with, any motor vehicle as defined in Section 415 of the Vehicle Code. (6) “Government computer system” means any computer system, or part thereof, that is owned, operated, or used by any federal, state, or local governmental entity. (7) “Public safety infrastructure computer system” means any computer system, or part thereof, that is necessary for the health and safety of the public including computer systems owned, operated, or used by drinking water and wastewater treatment facilities, hospitals, emergency service providers, telecommunication companies, and gas and electric utility companies. (8) “Data” means a representation of information, knowledge, facts, concepts, computer software, or computer programs or instructions. Data may be in any form, in storage media, or as stored in the memory of the computer or in transit or presented on a display device. (9) “Supporting documentation” includes, but is not limited to, all information, in any form, pertaining to the design, construction, classification, implementation, use, or modification of a computer, computer system, computer network, computer program, or computer software, which information is not generally available to the public and is necessary for the operation of a computer, computer system, computer network, computer program, or computer software. (10) “Injury” means any alteration, deletion, damage, or destruction of a computer system, computer network, computer program, or data caused by the access, or the denial of access to legitimate users of a computer system, network, or program. (11) “Victim expenditure” means any expenditure reasonably and necessarily incurred by the owner or lessee to verify that a computer system, computer network, computer program, or data was or was not altered, deleted, damaged, or destroyed by the access. (12) “Computer contaminant” means any set of computer instructions that are designed to modify, damage, destroy, record, or transmit information within a computer, computer system, or computer network without the intent or permission of the owner of the information. They include, but are not limited to, a group of computer instructions commonly called viruses or worms, that are self-replicating or self-propagating and are designed to contaminate other computer programs or computer data, consume computer resources, modify, destroy, record, or transmit data, or in some other fashion usurp the normal operation of the computer, computer system, or computer network. (13) “Internet domain name” means a globally unique, hierarchical reference to an internet host or service, assigned through centralized internet naming authorities, comprising a series of character strings separated by periods, with the rightmost character string specifying the top of the hierarchy. (14) “Electronic mail” means an electronic message or computer file that is transmitted between two or more telecommunications devices; computers; computer networks, regardless of whether the network is a local, regional, or global network; or electronic devices capable of receiving electronic messages, regardless of whether the message is converted to hard copy format after receipt, viewed upon transmission, or stored for later retrieval. (15) “Profile” means either of the following: (A) A configuration of user data required by a computer so that the user may access programs or services and have the desired functionality on that computer. (B) An Internet website user’s personal page or section of a page that is made up of data, in text or graphical form, that displays significant, unique, or identifying information, including, but not limited to, listing acquaintances, interests, associations, activities, or personal statements. (c) Except as provided in subdivision (h), any person who commits any of the following acts is guilty of a public offense: (1) Knowingly accesses and without permission alters, damages, deletes, destroys, or otherwise uses any data, computer, computer system, or computer network in order to either (A) devise or execute any scheme or artifice to defraud, deceive, or extort, or (B) wrongfully control or obtain money, property, or data. (2) Knowingly accesses and without permission takes, copies, or makes use of any data from a computer, computer system, or computer network, or takes or copies any supporting documentation, whether existing or residing internal or external to a computer, computer system, or computer network. (3) Knowingly and without permission uses or causes to be used computer services. (4) Knowingly accesses and without permission adds, alters, damages, deletes, or destroys any data, computer software, or computer programs which reside or exist internal or external to a computer, computer system, or computer network. (5) Knowingly and without permission disrupts or causes the disruption of computer services or denies or causes the denial of computer services to an authorized user of a computer, computer system, or computer network. (6) Knowingly and without permission provides or assists in providing a means of accessing a computer, computer system, or computer network in violation of this section. (7) Knowingly and without permission accesses or causes to be accessed any computer, computer system, or computer network. (8) Knowingly introduces any computer contaminant into any computer, computer system, or computer network. (9) Knowingly and without permission uses the internet domain name or profile of another individual, corporation, or entity in connection with the sending of one or more electronic mail messages or posts and thereby damages or causes damage to a computer, computer data, computer system, or computer network. (10) Knowingly and without permission disrupts or causes the disruption of government computer services or denies or causes the denial of government computer services to an authorized user of a government computer, computer system, or computer network. (11) Knowingly accesses and without permission adds, alters, damages, deletes, or destroys any data, computer software, or computer programs which reside or exist internal or external to a public safety infrastructure computer system computer, computer system, or computer network. (12) Knowingly and without permission disrupts or causes the disruption of public safety infrastructure computer system computer services or denies or causes the denial of computer services to an authorized user of a public safety infrastructure computer system computer, computer system, or computer network. (13) Knowingly and without permission provides or assists in providing a means of accessing a computer, computer system, or public safety infrastructure computer system computer, computer system, or computer network in violation of this section. (14) Knowingly introduces any computer contaminant into any public safety infrastructure computer system computer, computer system, or computer network. (d) (1) Any person who violates any of the provisions of paragraph (1), (2), (4), (5), (10), (11), or (12) of subdivision (c) is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years and a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (2) Any person who violates paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) is punishable as follows: (A) For the first violation that does not result in injury, and where the value of the computer services used does not exceed nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (B) For any violation that results in a victim expenditure in an amount greater than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or in an injury, or if the value of the computer services used exceeds nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), or for any second or subsequent violation, by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (3) Any person who violates paragraph (6), (7), or (13) of subdivision (c) is punishable as follows: (A) For a first violation that does not result in injury, an infraction punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000). (B) For any violation that results in a victim expenditure in an amount not greater than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or for a second or subsequent violation, by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (C) For any violation that results in a victim expenditure in an amount greater than five thousand dollars ($5,000), by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (4) Any person who violates paragraph (8) or (14) of subdivision (c) is punishable as follows: (A) For a first violation that does not result in injury, a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (B) For any violation that results in injury, or for a second or subsequent violation, by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (5) Any person who violates paragraph (9) of subdivision (c) is punishable as follows: (A) For a first violation that does not result in injury, an infraction punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000). (B) For any violation that results in injury, or for a second or subsequent violation, by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (e) (1) In addition to any other civil remedy available, the owner or lessee of the computer, computer system, computer network, computer program, or data who suffers damage or loss by reason of a violation of any of the provisions of subdivision (c) may bring a civil action against the violator for compensatory damages and injunctive relief or other equitable relief. Compensatory damages shall include any expenditure reasonably and necessarily incurred by the owner or lessee to verify that a computer system, computer network, computer program, or data was or was not altered, damaged, or deleted by the access. For the purposes of actions authorized by this subdivision, the conduct of an unemancipated minor shall be imputed to the parent or legal guardian having control or custody of the minor, pursuant to the provisions of Section 1714.1 of the Civil Code. (2) In any action brought pursuant to this subdivision the court may award reasonable attorney’s fees. (3) A community college, state university, or academic institution accredited in this state is required to include computer-related crimes as a specific violation of college or university student conduct policies and regulations that may subject a student to disciplinary sanctions up to and including dismissal from the academic institution. This paragraph shall not apply to the University of California unless the Board of Regents adopts a resolution to that effect. (4) In any action brought pursuant to this subdivision for a willful violation of the provisions of subdivision (c), where it is proved by clear and convincing evidence that a defendant has been guilty of oppression, fraud, or malice as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 3294 of the Civil Code, the court may additionally award punitive or exemplary damages. (5) No action may be brought pursuant to this subdivision unless it is initiated within three years of the date of the act complained of, or the date of the discovery of the damage, whichever is later. (f) This section shall not be construed to preclude the applicability of any other provision of the criminal law of this state which applies or may apply to any transaction, nor shall it make illegal any employee labor relations activities that are within the scope and protection of state or federal labor laws. (g) Any computer, computer system, computer network, or any software or data, owned by the defendant, that is used during the commission of any public offense described in subdivision (c) or any computer, owned by the defendant, which is used as a repository for the storage of software or data illegally obtained in violation of subdivision (c) shall be subject to forfeiture, as specified in Section 502.01. (h) (1) Subdivision (c) does not apply to punish any acts which are committed by a person within the scope of lawful employment. For purposes of this section, a person acts within the scope of employment when the person performs acts which are reasonably necessary to the performance of their work assignment. (2) Paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) does not apply to penalize any acts committed by a person acting outside of their lawful employment, provided that the employee’s activities do not cause an injury, to the employer or another, or provided that the value of supplies or computer services which are used does not exceed an accumulated total of two hundred fifty dollars ($250). (i) No activity exempted from prosecution under paragraph (2) of subdivision (h) which incidentally violates paragraph (2), (4), or (7) of subdivision (c) shall be prosecuted under those paragraphs. (j) For purposes of bringing a civil or a criminal action under this section, a person who causes, by any means, the access of a computer, computer system, or computer network in one jurisdiction from another jurisdiction is deemed to have personally accessed the computer, computer system, or computer network in each jurisdiction. (k) In determining the terms and conditions applicable to a person convicted of a violation of this section the court shall consider the following: (1) The court shall consider prohibitions on access to and use of computers. (2) Except as otherwise required by law, the court shall consider alternate sentencing, including community service, if the defendant shows remorse and recognition of the wrongdoing, and an inclination not to repeat the offense.
: Gemeinnützige Arbeit · Einziehung
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
2Der Fall
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3Geltende Paragraphen
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Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 30.08.2026, 1430 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben.