Department of Justice
Welche Paragraphen gelten?
Sagen Sie, was passiert ist — und Sie bekommen die Paragraphen des kalifornischen Gesetzes, die dafür gelten. Jeden mit Fundstelle zum Kopieren.
1Was ist passiert?
Schreiben Sie in eigenen Worten, was passiert ist. Ganze Sätze sind richtig; steckt mehr als eine Tat darin, werden sie getrennt. Ein Stichwort geht genauso — „Raub“, „Einbruch“, „211“.
306 Taten gefunden · Seite 25 von 26
nur im Gesetzestext
Milderes Strafmass bei öffentlicher Störung nach Absprache
Wird jemand wegen einer öffentlichen Störung nach § 370 auf der Grundlage einer Absprache zwischen Verteidigung und Staatsanwaltschaft verurteilt und werden dabei Drogenvorwürfe fallen gelassen, gilt ein milderes Strafmass. Wie mild, hängt davon ab, ob die fallengelassenen Vorwürfe Ordnungswidrigkeiten oder Vergehen waren.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 372.5 — Milderes Strafmass bei öffentlicher Störung nach AbspracheWortlautzu
Wird jemand wegen einer öffentlichen Störung nach § 370 auf der Grundlage einer Absprache zwischen Verteidigung und Staatsanwaltschaft verurteilt und werden dabei Drogenvorwürfe fallen gelassen, gilt ein milderes Strafmass. Wie mild, hängt davon ab, ob die fallengelassenen Vorwürfe Ordnungswidrigkeiten oder Vergehen waren.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bei fallengelassenen Ordnungswidrigkeiten: als Ordnungswidrigkeit (infraction) mit Geldstrafe bis zu 250 Dollar. Bei fallengelassenen Vergehen: Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder beides, oder als Ordnungswidrigkeit (infraction) mit Geldstrafe bis zu 250 Dollar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) Notwithstanding Section 372, if a defendant is sentenced for a violation of Section 370 based on a disposition negotiated between the defendant and the prosecution, a term of which includes the dismissal of one or more misdemeanor charges that allege unlawfully cultivating, manufacturing, transporting, giving away, or selling a drug, or offering to transport, give away, or sell a drug, unlawful use of a drug, or unlawful possession or use of a drug or drug paraphernalia, public nuisance is punishable by a fine of not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or as an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250).
(c) Notwithstanding Section 372, if a defendant is sentenced for a violation of Section 370 based on a disposition negotiated between the defendant and the prosecution, a term of which includes the dismissal of one or more felony charges that allege cultivating, manufacturing, transporting, giving away, or selling a drug, or offering to transport, give away, or to sell a drug, or unlawful possession of a drug, public nuisance is punishable pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for a period of 16 months, or two or three years, or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year.
(a) Notwithstanding Section 372, if a defendant is sentenced for a violation of Section 370 based on a disposition negotiated between the defendant and the prosecution, or pursuant to an indicated sentence of the court, a term of which includes the dismissal of one or more infraction charges that allege unlawfully cultivating, manufacturing, transporting, giving away, or selling a drug, or offering to transport, give away, or sell a drug, unlawful use of a drug, or unlawful possession or use of a drug or drug paraphernalia, public nuisance is an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Notwithstanding Section 372, if a defendant is sentenced for a violation of Section 370 based on a disposition negotiated between the defendant and the prosecution, or pursuant to an indicated sentence of the court, a term of which includes the dismissal of one or more infraction charges that allege unlawfully cultivating, manufacturing, transporting, giving away, or selling a drug, or offering to transport, give away, or sell a drug, unlawful use of a drug, or unlawful possession or use of a drug or drug paraphernalia, public nuisance is an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250). (b) Notwithstanding Section 372, if a defendant is sentenced for a violation of Section 370 based on a disposition negotiated between the defendant and the prosecution, a term of which includes the dismissal of one or more misdemeanor charges that allege unlawfully cultivating, manufacturing, transporting, giving away, or selling a drug, or offering to transport, give away, or sell a drug, unlawful use of a drug, or unlawful possession or use of a drug or drug paraphernalia, public nuisance is punishable by a fine of not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or as an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250). (c) Notwithstanding Section 372, if a defendant is sentenced for a violation of Section 370 based on a disposition negotiated between the defendant and the prosecution, a term of which includes the dismissal of one or more felony charges that allege cultivating, manufacturing, transporting, giving away, or selling a drug, or offering to transport, give away, or to sell a drug, or unlawful possession of a drug, public nuisance is punishable pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for a period of 16 months, or two or three years, or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year. (d) For purposes of this section, “drug” is defined as under Section 11014 of the Health and Safety Code.
- Strafe steht nicht hier, sondern in einem anderen Paragraphen
Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Gesundheit und Sicherheit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Ausbringen übelriechender oder schädlicher Stoffe an öffentlichen Orten
Es ist verboten, in oder bei einem Theater, Restaurant, Geschäft, einer Vergnügungsstätte oder einem anderen öffentlichen Versammlungsort flüssige, gasförmige oder feste Stoffe auszubringen, die Menschen oder Sachen schaden oder die ekelerregend, übelriechend oder reizend sind. Strafbar sind auch der Versuch sowie das Herstellen oder Besitzen solcher Stoffe in dieser Absicht.
Strafe3 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu $500 – $2.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 375 — Ausbringen übelriechender oder schädlicher Stoffe an öffentlichen OrtenWortlautzu
Es ist verboten, in oder bei einem Theater, Restaurant, Geschäft, einer Vergnügungsstätte oder einem anderen öffentlichen Versammlungsort flüssige, gasförmige oder feste Stoffe auszubringen, die Menschen oder Sachen schaden oder die ekelerregend, übelriechend oder reizend sind. Strafbar sind auch der Versuch sowie das Herstellen oder Besitzen solcher Stoffe in dieser Absicht.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis von mindestens drei Monaten und höchstens einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe von mindestens 500 und höchstens 2.000 Dollar oder beides. In den schwersten Fällen als Verbrechen (felony) strafbar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
guilty of a felony
(c) Any person violating any of the provisions hereof shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than three months and not more than one year, or by a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) and not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) It shall be unlawful to throw, drop, pour, deposit, release, discharge or expose, or to attempt to throw, drop, pour, deposit, release, discharge or expose in, upon or about any theater, restaurant, place of business, place of amusement or any place of public assemblage, any liquid, gaseous or solid substance or matter of any kind which is injurious to person or property, or is nauseous, sickening, irritating or offensive to any of the senses. (b) It shall be unlawful to manufacture or prepare, or to possess any liquid, gaseous, or solid substance or matter of any kind which is injurious to person or property, or is nauseous, sickening, irritating or offensive, to any of the senses with intent to throw, drop, pour, deposit, release, discharge or expose the same in, upon or about any theater, restaurant, place of business, place of amusement, or any other place of public assemblage. (c) Any person violating any of the provisions hereof shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than three months and not more than one year, or by a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) and not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (d) Any person who, in violating any of the provisions of subdivision (a), willfully employs or uses any liquid, gaseous or solid substance which may produce serious illness or permanent injury through being vaporized or otherwise dispersed in the air or who, in violating any of the provisions of subdivision (a), willfully employs or uses any tear gas, mustard gas or any of the combinations or compounds thereof, or willfully employs or uses acid or explosives, shall be guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
- haft-nach-1170h-ohne-zahlen
Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Gesundheit und Sicherheit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $500 – $2.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Einbruch in Justizvollzugsanstalten
Wer auf dem Gelände eines Gefängnisses oder einer Vollzugsanstalt eindringt, um Gegenstände zu stehlen, die als Waffe, als Fluchtwerkzeug oder als Rauschmittel verwendet werden sollen, begeht Einbruch in einer Haftanstalt. Bei einer Verurteilung als Verbrechen wird Bewährung grundsätzlich nicht gewährt; gewährt das Gericht dennoch Bewährung, muss es die Gründe zu Protokoll geben.
Strafe3 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 462.5 — Einbruch in JustizvollzugsanstaltenWortlautzu
Wer auf dem Gelände eines Gefängnisses oder einer Vollzugsanstalt eindringt, um Gegenstände zu stehlen, die als Waffe, als Fluchtwerkzeug oder als Rauschmittel verwendet werden sollen, begeht Einbruch in einer Haftanstalt. Bei einer Verurteilung als Verbrechen wird Bewährung grundsätzlich nicht gewährt; gewährt das Gericht dennoch Bewährung, muss es die Gründe zu Protokoll geben.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Bei Verurteilung als Vergehen: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis von mindestens 90 Tagen bis zu einem Jahr, außer in Ausnahmefällen, in denen Bewährung dem Interesse der Gerechtigkeit dient. Bei Verurteilung als Verbrechen wird Bewährung grundsätzlich versagt.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served if the person is granted probation, probation shall not be granted to any person who is convicted of a felony custodial institution burglary. In any case in which a person is convicted of a misdemeanor custodial institution burglary, such person shall be confined in the county jail for not less than 90 days nor more than one year except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served by the granting of probation.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served if the person is granted probation, probation shall not be granted to any person who is convicted of a felony custodial institution burglary. In any case in which a person is convicted of a misdemeanor custodial institution burglary, such person shall be confined in the county jail for not less than 90 days nor more than one year except in unusual cases where the interests of justice would best be served by the granting of probation. (b) As used in this section, “custodial institution burglary” shall mean a violation of Section 459 on the grounds of any jail or correctional institution with the intent to steal items to use or convert for use as weapons, escape tools, or intoxicating drugs. (c) If the court grants probation under subdivision (a), it shall specify the reason or reasons for such order on the court record. (d) Any person convicted of custodial institution burglary shall serve his or her sentence, including enhancements, consecutive to any other sentence in effect or pending. The felony sentence shall be calculated under Section 1170.1.
: Bewährung
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1
nur im Gesetzestext
Diebstahl von Betriebsgeheimnissen
Wer ein Betriebsgeheimnis stiehlt, wegnimmt oder unbefugt nutzt, es sich betrügerisch aneignet, sich unbefugt Zugang verschafft und es kopiert oder es aus einem Vertrauensverhältnis heraus pflichtwidrig kopiert, begeht Diebstahl. Voraussetzung ist die Absicht, dem Inhaber die Verfügung zu entziehen oder das Geheimnis für sich oder andere zu verwenden. Ebenso strafbar ist, gegenwärtigen oder früheren Beschäftigten eines anderen einen Vorteil als Anreiz, Bestechung oder Belohnung für die Weitergabe zu versprechen, anzubieten oder zu geben. Dass die Unterlage zurückgegeben wurde oder werden sollte, ist keine Entschuldigung.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $5.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 499c — Diebstahl von BetriebsgeheimnissenWortlautzu
Wer ein Betriebsgeheimnis stiehlt, wegnimmt oder unbefugt nutzt, es sich betrügerisch aneignet, sich unbefugt Zugang verschafft und es kopiert oder es aus einem Vertrauensverhältnis heraus pflichtwidrig kopiert, begeht Diebstahl. Voraussetzung ist die Absicht, dem Inhaber die Verfügung zu entziehen oder das Geheimnis für sich oder andere zu verwenden. Ebenso strafbar ist, gegenwärtigen oder früheren Beschäftigten eines anderen einen Vorteil als Anreiz, Bestechung oder Belohnung für die Weitergabe zu versprechen, anzubieten oder zu geben. Dass die Unterlage zurückgegeben wurde oder werden sollte, ist keine Entschuldigung.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) Every person who promises, offers or gives, or conspires to promise or offer to give, to any present or former agent, employee or servant of another, a benefit as an inducement, bribe or reward for conveying, delivering or otherwise making available an article representing a trade secret owned by his or her present or former principal, employer or master, to any person not authorized by the owner to receive or acquire the trade secret and every present or former agent, employee, or servant, who solicits, accepts, receives or takes a benefit as an inducement, bribe or reward for conveying, delivering or otherwise making available an article representing a trade secret owned by his or her present or former principal, employer or master, to any person not authorized by the owner to receive or acquire the trade secret, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) As used in this section: (1) “Access” means to approach, a way or means of approaching, nearing, admittance to, including to instruct, communicate with, store information in, or retrieve information from a computer system or computer network. (2) “Article” means any object, material, device, or substance or copy thereof, including any writing, record, recording, drawing, sample, specimen, prototype, model, photograph, micro-organism, blueprint, map, or tangible representation of a computer program or information, including both human and computer readable information and information while in transit. (3) “Benefit” means gain or advantage, or anything regarded by the beneficiary as gain or advantage, including benefit to any other person or entity in whose welfare he or she is interested. (4) “Computer system” means a machine or collection of machines, one or more of which contain computer programs and information, that performs functions, including, but not limited to, logic, arithmetic, information storage and retrieval, communications, and control. (5) “Computer network” means an interconnection of two or more computer systems. (6) “Computer program” means an ordered set of instructions or statements, and related information that, when automatically executed in actual or modified form in a computer system, causes it to perform specified functions. (7) “Copy” means any facsimile, replica, photograph or other reproduction of an article, and any note, drawing or sketch made of or from an article. (8) “Representing” means describing, depicting, containing, constituting, reflecting or recording. (9) “Trade secret” means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, or process, that: (A) Derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to the public or to other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use; and (B) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy. (b) Every person is guilty of theft who, with intent to deprive or withhold the control of a trade secret from its owner, or with an intent to appropriate a trade secret to his or her own use or to the use of another, does any of the following: (1) Steals, takes, carries away, or uses without authorization, a trade secret. (2) Fraudulently appropriates any article representing a trade secret entrusted to him or her. (3) Having unlawfully obtained access to the article, without authority makes or causes to be made a copy of any article representing a trade secret. (4) Having obtained access to the article through a relationship of trust and confidence, without authority and in breach of the obligations created by that relationship, makes or causes to be made, directly from and in the presence of the article, a copy of any article representing a trade secret. (c) Every person who promises, offers or gives, or conspires to promise or offer to give, to any present or former agent, employee or servant of another, a benefit as an inducement, bribe or reward for conveying, delivering or otherwise making available an article representing a trade secret owned by his or her present or former principal, employer or master, to any person not authorized by the owner to receive or acquire the trade secret and every present or former agent, employee, or servant, who solicits, accepts, receives or takes a benefit as an inducement, bribe or reward for conveying, delivering or otherwise making available an article representing a trade secret owned by his or her present or former principal, employer or master, to any person not authorized by the owner to receive or acquire the trade secret, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (d) In a prosecution for a violation of this section, it shall be no defense that the person returned or intended to return the article.
Straftaten gegen das Vermögen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $5.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Eingriffe an Luftfahrzeugen
Wer ein Luftfahrzeug, seinen Inhalt oder seine Teile vorsätzlich beschädigt oder daran hantiert oder ohne Zustimmung des Eigentümers Teile entfernt, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer in der Absicht einer Schädigung oder Straftat in ein abgestelltes und unbeaufsichtigtes Luftfahrzeug steigt, an dessen Steuerung, Anlasser oder Bremsen hantiert oder es in Bewegung setzt. Wer ein Luftfahrzeug böswillig so beschädigt, dass es flugunfähig wird, wird härter bestraft.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 625b — Eingriffe an LuftfahrzeugenWortlautzu
Wer ein Luftfahrzeug, seinen Inhalt oder seine Teile vorsätzlich beschädigt oder daran hantiert oder ohne Zustimmung des Eigentümers Teile entfernt, macht sich strafbar. Ebenso strafbar ist, wer in der Absicht einer Schädigung oder Straftat in ein abgestelltes und unbeaufsichtigtes Luftfahrzeug steigt, an dessen Steuerung, Anlasser oder Bremsen hantiert oder es in Bewegung setzt. Wer ein Luftfahrzeug böswillig so beschädigt, dass es flugunfähig wird, wird härter bestraft.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar mit Freiheitsstrafe bis zu sechs Monaten oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 Dollar oder beidem. Bei böswilliger Beschädigung, die das Luftfahrzeug flugunfähig macht: als Verbrechen (felony) strafbar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who willfully injures or tampers with any aircraft or the contents or parts thereof, or removes any part of or from an aircraft without the consent of the owner, and every person who, with intent to commit any malicious mischief, injury or other crime, climbs into or upon an aircraft or attempts to manipulate any of the controls, starting mechanism, brakes or other mechanism or device of an aircraft while it is at rest and unattended or who sets in motion any aircraft while it is at rest and unattended, is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than six months or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(b) Every person who willfully and maliciously damages, injures, or destroys any aircraft, or the contents or any part thereof, in such a manner as to render the aircraft unsafe for those flight operations for which it is designed and equipped is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who willfully injures or tampers with any aircraft or the contents or parts thereof, or removes any part of or from an aircraft without the consent of the owner, and every person who, with intent to commit any malicious mischief, injury or other crime, climbs into or upon an aircraft or attempts to manipulate any of the controls, starting mechanism, brakes or other mechanism or device of an aircraft while it is at rest and unattended or who sets in motion any aircraft while it is at rest and unattended, is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than six months or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) Every person who willfully and maliciously damages, injures, or destroys any aircraft, or the contents or any part thereof, in such a manner as to render the aircraft unsafe for those flight operations for which it is designed and equipped is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both such fine and imprisonment.
- haft-nach-1170h-ohne-zahlen
Sachbeschädigung und mutwillige Schädigung · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $10.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Betrieb von Störsendern
Wer ohne Genehmigung der US-Fernmeldebehörde einen Störsender herstellt, einführt, vermarktet, kauft, verkauft oder betreibt, begeht beim ersten Mal eine Ordnungswidrigkeit; ab dem zweiten Verstoß ist es ein Vergehen. Wer einen Störsender bei der Begehung einer anderen Straftat einsetzt, wird ebenfalls bestraft. Besonders schwer wiegt der Einsatz gegen den Funk von Rettungs- und Sicherheitsbehörden, wenn dadurch Tod oder schwere Körperverletzung drohen.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis· dazu bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 636.6 — Betrieb von StörsendernWortlautzu
Wer ohne Genehmigung der US-Fernmeldebehörde einen Störsender herstellt, einführt, vermarktet, kauft, verkauft oder betreibt, begeht beim ersten Mal eine Ordnungswidrigkeit; ab dem zweiten Verstoß ist es ein Vergehen. Wer einen Störsender bei der Begehung einer anderen Straftat einsetzt, wird ebenfalls bestraft. Besonders schwer wiegt der Einsatz gegen den Funk von Rettungs- und Sicherheitsbehörden, wenn dadurch Tod oder schwere Körperverletzung drohen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Erster Verstoß: Ordnungswidrigkeit (infraction) mit Geldstrafe bis zu 500 US-Dollar. Zweiter und jeder weitere Verstoß sowie der Einsatz bei einer anderen Straftat: Vergehen mit Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 1.000 US-Dollar oder beidem.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) A person who operates a signal jammer in conjunction with the commission of a misdemeanor or felony is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(c) A person who willfully or maliciously uses a signal jammer to block state or local public safety communications, and who knows or should know that using the signal jammer is likely to result in death or great bodily injury and great bodily injury or death is sustained by any person as a result of that use, is guilty of a crime, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(a) (1) A person who manufactures, imports, markets, purchases, sells, or operates a signal jammer, unless authorized to do so by the Federal Communications Commission, is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for a first offense.
(2) A second or subsequent violation of paragraph (1) is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding year, by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) (1) A person who manufactures, imports, markets, purchases, sells, or operates a signal jammer, unless authorized to do so by the Federal Communications Commission, is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for a first offense. (2) A second or subsequent violation of paragraph (1) is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding year, by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) A person who operates a signal jammer in conjunction with the commission of a misdemeanor or felony is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (c) A person who willfully or maliciously uses a signal jammer to block state or local public safety communications, and who knows or should know that using the signal jammer is likely to result in death or great bodily injury and great bodily injury or death is sustained by any person as a result of that use, is guilty of a crime, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (d) A conviction under this section requires forfeiture of the signal jamming device. (e) This section does not apply to the authorized and lawful use of signal jammers by local or state law enforcement. (f) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Signal jammer” means a device that intentionally blocks, jams, or interferes with authorized radio or wireless communications. (2) “Public safety communications” means the systems, technologies, and methods used by emergency response agencies, including law enforcement, firefighters, and EMS, to communicate with each other.
: Einziehung
Sonstige Straftaten · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Versuch einer Straftat
Wer eine Straftat zu begehen versucht, aber scheitert oder daran gehindert wird, wird nach dieser Vorschrift bestraft, soweit das Gesetz für den Versuch keine eigene Strafe vorsieht. In der Regel beträgt die Strafe die Hälfte der Strafe für die vollendete Tat.
Strafenormalerweise 7 Jahre Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
5·7·9 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „5 · 7 · 9 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „five, seven, or nine years“
Cal. Penal Code § 664 — Versuch einer StraftatWortlautzu
Wer eine Straftat zu begehen versucht, aber scheitert oder daran gehindert wird, wird nach dieser Vorschrift bestraft, soweit das Gesetz für den Versuch keine eigene Strafe vorsieht. In der Regel beträgt die Strafe die Hälfte der Strafe für die vollendete Tat.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Grundsätzlich die Hälfte der für die vollendete Tat vorgesehenen Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis oder im Bezirksgefängnis. Beim Versuch eines vorsätzlichen, überlegten und geplanten Mordes: lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis mit der Möglichkeit der Bewährung. Bei sonstigen Taten mit lebenslanger Freiheitsstrafe oder Todesstrafe als Höchststrafe: Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis von fünf, sieben oder neun Jahren.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) If the crime attempted is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison or in a county jail, respectively, for one-half the term of imprisonment prescribed upon a conviction of the offense attempted. However, if the crime attempted is willful, deliberate, and premeditated murder, as defined in Section 189, the person guilty of that attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole. If the crime attempted is any other one in which the maximum sentence is life imprisonment or death, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for five, seven, or nine years. The additional term provided in this section for attempted willful, deliberate, and premeditated murder shall not be imposed unless the fact that the attempted murder was willful, deliberate, and premeditated is charged in the accusatory pleading and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact.
(f) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), if the elements of subdivision (e) are proven in an attempted murder and it is also charged and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact that the attempted murder was willful, deliberate, and premeditated, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life. Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 shall not apply to reduce this minimum term of 15 years in state prison, and the person shall not be released prior to serving 15 years’ confinement.
5 , 7 , or 9 years
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person who attempts to commit any crime, but fails, or is prevented or intercepted in its perpetration, shall be punished where no provision is made by law for the punishment of those attempts, as follows: (a) If the crime attempted is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison or in a county jail, respectively, for one-half the term of imprisonment prescribed upon a conviction of the offense attempted. However, if the crime attempted is willful, deliberate, and premeditated murder, as defined in Section 189, the person guilty of that attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole. If the crime attempted is any other one in which the maximum sentence is life imprisonment or death, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for five, seven, or nine years. The additional term provided in this section for attempted willful, deliberate, and premeditated murder shall not be imposed unless the fact that the attempted murder was willful, deliberate, and premeditated is charged in the accusatory pleading and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact. (b) If the crime attempted is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for a term not exceeding one-half the term of imprisonment prescribed upon a conviction of the offense attempted. (c) If the offense so attempted is punishable by a fine, the offender convicted of that attempt shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one-half the largest fine which may be imposed upon a conviction of the offense attempted. (d) If a crime is divided into degrees, an attempt to commit the crime may be of any of those degrees, and the punishment for the attempt shall be determined as provided by this section. (e) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), if attempted murder is committed upon a peace officer or firefighter, as those terms are defined in paragraphs (7) and (9) of subdivision (a) of Section 190.2, a custodial officer, as that term is defined in subdivision (a) of Section 831 or subdivision (a) of Section 831.5, a custody assistant, as that term is defined in subdivision (a) of Section 831.7, or a nonsworn uniformed employee of a sheriff’s department whose job entails the care or control of inmates in a detention facility, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 289.6, and the person who commits the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, firefighter, custodial officer, custody assistant, or nonsworn uniformed employee of a sheriff’s department engaged in the performance of his or her duties, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of parole. This subdivision shall apply if it is proven that a direct but ineffectual act was committed by one person toward killing another human being and the person committing the act harbored express malice aforethought, namely, a specific intent to unlawfully kill another human being. The Legislature finds and declares that this paragraph is declaratory of existing law. (f) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), if the elements of subdivision (e) are proven in an attempted murder and it is also charged and admitted or found to be true by the trier of fact that the attempted murder was willful, deliberate, and premeditated, the person guilty of the attempt shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life. Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3 shall not apply to reduce this minimum term of 15 years in state prison, and the person shall not be released prior to serving 15 years’ confinement.
- Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
- haft-nach-1170h-ohne-zahlen
- dreiwertiger-strafrahmen
- lebenslange-haft
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1
nur im Gesetzestext
Geringfügiger Diebstahl nach einschlägiger Vorstrafe
Wer wegen geringfügigen oder schweren Diebstahls, Misshandlung älterer Menschen, Autodiebstahls nach dem Fahrzeuggesetz, Einbruchs, Autoraubs, Raubes oder Hehlerei als Verbrechen verurteilt war und dafür eine Freiheitsstrafe verbüsst hat oder als Bewährungsauflage inhaftiert war, wird bei einer erneuten Verurteilung wegen geringfügigen Diebstahls härter bestraft. Das gilt für Personen, die als Sexualstraftäter registriert sind oder eine frühere Gewalt- oder schwere Verbrechensverurteilung haben.
Strafebis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 666 — Geringfügiger Diebstahl nach einschlägiger VorstrafeWortlautzu
Wer wegen geringfügigen oder schweren Diebstahls, Misshandlung älterer Menschen, Autodiebstahls nach dem Fahrzeuggesetz, Einbruchs, Autoraubs, Raubes oder Hehlerei als Verbrechen verurteilt war und dafür eine Freiheitsstrafe verbüsst hat oder als Bewährungsauflage inhaftiert war, wird bei einer erneuten Verurteilung wegen geringfügigen Diebstahls härter bestraft. Das gilt für Personen, die als Sexualstraftäter registriert sind oder eine frühere Gewalt- oder schwere Verbrechensverurteilung haben.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Notwithstanding Section 490, any person described in subdivision (b) who, having been convicted of petty theft, grand theft, a conviction pursuant to subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 368, auto theft under Section 10851 of the Vehicle Code, burglary, carjacking, robbery, or a felony violation of Section 496, and having served a term of imprisonment therefor in any penal institution or having been imprisoned therein as a condition of probation for that offense, and who is subsequently convicted of petty theft, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Notwithstanding Section 490, any person described in subdivision (b) who, having been convicted of petty theft, grand theft, a conviction pursuant to subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 368, auto theft under Section 10851 of the Vehicle Code, burglary, carjacking, robbery, or a felony violation of Section 496, and having served a term of imprisonment therefor in any penal institution or having been imprisoned therein as a condition of probation for that offense, and who is subsequently convicted of petty theft, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison. (b) Subdivision (a) shall apply to any person who is required to register pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act, or who has a prior violent or serious felony conviction, as specified in clause (iv) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 667, or has a conviction pursuant to subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 368. (c) This section shall not be construed to preclude prosecution or punishment pursuant to subdivisions (b) to (i), inclusive, of Section 667, or Section 1170.12.
: Registrierungspflicht · Bewährung
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1
nur im Gesetzestext
Erneuter Fahrzeugdiebstahl nach einschlägiger Vorstrafe
Wer bereits wegen eines Fahrzeugdiebstahls nach dem Fahrzeuggesetz, wegen schweren Diebstahls an einem Auto, Kraftfahrzeug, Anhänger, an Baumaschinen oder einem Boot oder wegen Hehlerei mit Fahrzeugteilen als Verbrechen verurteilt wurde und erneut wegen einer dieser Taten verurteilt wird, wird härter bestraft. Auf eine tatsächlich verbüsste frühere Haftstrafe kommt es nicht an.
Strafenormalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu $10.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
2·3·4 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heisst nicht „von … bis“.
- Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
- Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
- Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „two, three, or four years“
Cal. Penal Code § 666.5 — Erneuter Fahrzeugdiebstahl nach einschlägiger VorstrafeWortlautzu
Wer bereits wegen eines Fahrzeugdiebstahls nach dem Fahrzeuggesetz, wegen schweren Diebstahls an einem Auto, Kraftfahrzeug, Anhänger, an Baumaschinen oder einem Boot oder wegen Hehlerei mit Fahrzeugteilen als Verbrechen verurteilt wurde und erneut wegen einer dieser Taten verurteilt wird, wird härter bestraft. Auf eine tatsächlich verbüsste frühere Haftstrafe kommt es nicht an.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Verbrechen (felony) strafbar mit erhöhter Freiheitsstrafe.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who, having been previously convicted of a felony violation of Section 10851 of the Vehicle Code, or felony grand theft involving an automobile in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 487 or former subdivision (3) of Section 487, as that section read prior to being amended by Section 4 of Chapter 1125 of the Statutes of 1993, or felony grand theft involving a motor vehicle, as defined in Section 415 of the Vehicle Code, any trailer, as defined in Section 630 of the Vehicle Code, any special construction equipment, as defined in Section 565 of the Vehicle Code, or any vessel, as defined in Section 21 of the Harbors and Navigation Code in violation of former Section 487h, or a felony violation of Section 496d regardless of whether or not the person actually served a prior prison term for those offenses, is subsequently convicted of any of these offenses shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years, or a fine of ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both the fine and the imprisonment.
2 , 3 , or 4 years
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who, having been previously convicted of a felony violation of Section 10851 of the Vehicle Code, or felony grand theft involving an automobile in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 487 or former subdivision (3) of Section 487, as that section read prior to being amended by Section 4 of Chapter 1125 of the Statutes of 1993, or felony grand theft involving a motor vehicle, as defined in Section 415 of the Vehicle Code, any trailer, as defined in Section 630 of the Vehicle Code, any special construction equipment, as defined in Section 565 of the Vehicle Code, or any vessel, as defined in Section 21 of the Harbors and Navigation Code in violation of former Section 487h, or a felony violation of Section 496d regardless of whether or not the person actually served a prior prison term for those offenses, is subsequently convicted of any of these offenses shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years, or a fine of ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both the fine and the imprisonment. (b) For the purposes of this section, the terms “special construction equipment” and “vessel” are limited to motorized vehicles and vessels. (c) The existence of any fact which would bring a person under subdivision (a) shall be alleged in the information or indictment and either admitted by the defendant in open court, or found to be true by the jury trying the issue of guilt or by the court where guilt is established by plea of guilty or nolo contendere or by trial by the court sitting without a jury.
- dreiwertiger-strafrahmen
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $10.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Strafschärfung wegen früher verbüsster Haftstrafen
Wer erneut straffällig wird und schon früher Haftstrafen verbüsst hat, erhält Zusatzstrafen. Ist die neue Tat ein Gewaltverbrechen und war auch die frühere Tat ein Gewaltverbrechen, kommen drei Jahre je früherer Haftstrafe hinzu. In anderen Fällen kommt ein Jahr je früherer Haftstrafe wegen einer schweren Sexualstraftat hinzu. Zusatzstrafen entfallen, wenn der Verurteilte zehn beziehungsweise fünf Jahre lang straf- und haftfrei geblieben ist.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag1 Jahr Gefängnis
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 667.5 — Strafschärfung wegen früher verbüsster HaftstrafenWortlautzu
Wer erneut straffällig wird und schon früher Haftstrafen verbüsst hat, erhält Zusatzstrafen. Ist die neue Tat ein Gewaltverbrechen und war auch die frühere Tat ein Gewaltverbrechen, kommen drei Jahre je früherer Haftstrafe hinzu. In anderen Fällen kommt ein Jahr je früherer Haftstrafe wegen einer schweren Sexualstraftat hinzu. Zusatzstrafen entfallen, wenn der Verurteilte zehn beziehungsweise fünf Jahre lang straf- und haftfrei geblieben ist.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Drei Jahre je früherer verbüsster Haftstrafe, wenn neue und frühere Tat Gewaltverbrechen sind. Sonst ein Jahr je früherer verbüsster Haftstrafe wegen einer schweren Sexualstraftat. Die Zusatzstrafen sind anschliessend an die übrige Strafe zu verbüssen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) Except when subdivision (a) applies, if the new offense is any felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term for a sexually violent offense as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, provided that an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any prison term served prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended.
(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows: (a) If one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant when the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, an additional term shall not be imposed pursuant to this subdivision for any prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense that results in a felony conviction. (b) Except when subdivision (a) applies, if the new offense is any felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term for a sexually violent offense as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, provided that an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any prison term served prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended. (c) The Legislature finds and declares that the following specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display society’s condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person. For the purpose of this section, “violent felony” means any of the following: (1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter. (2) Mayhem. (3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of former Section 262. (4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286. (5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a. (6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288. (7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life. (8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on a person other than an accomplice, which has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55. (9) Any robbery. (10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451. (11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289. (12) Attempted murder. (13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755. (14) Kidnapping. (15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220. (16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5. (17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215. (18) Rape or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1. (19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22. (20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22. (21) Any burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary. (22) Any violation of Section 12022.53. (23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. (24) Rape as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, wherein it is pleaded and proved that the defendant caused the intoxication by administering a controlled substance to the victim without their consent and with the intent to sexually assault the victim. (d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever occurs first, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense. (e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. (g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration. (h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement. (i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term. (j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison. (k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other law, when one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section. (2) This subdivision does not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other law.
- Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
- lebenslange-haft
- todesstrafe
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1
nur im Gesetzestext
Strafschärfung bei wiederholten Sexualstraftaten
Wer wegen einer der in dieser Vorschrift genannten Sexualstraftaten verurteilt wird und schon früher wegen einer solchen Tat verurteilt wurde, erhält für jede Vorverurteilung eine Zusatzstrafe von fünf Jahren. Wer für solche Taten bereits zwei oder mehr Haftstrafen verbüsst hat, erhält je frühere Haftstrafe zehn Jahre. Betreffen mehrere Taten dasselbe Opfer bei derselben Gelegenheit, können volle gesonderte Strafen nacheinander verhängt werden.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlag10 Jahre Gefängnis· dazu bis $20.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 667.6 — Strafschärfung bei wiederholten SexualstraftatenWortlautzu
Wer wegen einer der in dieser Vorschrift genannten Sexualstraftaten verurteilt wird und schon früher wegen einer solchen Tat verurteilt wurde, erhält für jede Vorverurteilung eine Zusatzstrafe von fünf Jahren. Wer für solche Taten bereits zwei oder mehr Haftstrafen verbüsst hat, erhält je frühere Haftstrafe zehn Jahre. Betreffen mehrere Taten dasselbe Opfer bei derselben Gelegenheit, können volle gesonderte Strafen nacheinander verhängt werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Fünf Jahre je einschlägiger Vorverurteilung; zehn Jahre je zuvor verbüsster Haftstrafe wegen einer solchen Tat. Zusätzlich kann das Gericht eine Geldstrafe bis zu 20.000 Dollar verhängen, die dem Opferhilfefonds zufliesst.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (e) and who has served two or more prior prison terms as defined in Section 667.5 for any of those offenses shall receive a 10-year enhancement for each of those prior terms.
(f) In addition to any enhancement imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b), the court may also impose a fine not to exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for anyone sentenced under those provisions. The fine imposed and collected pursuant to this subdivision shall be deposited in the Victim-Witness Assistance Fund to be available for appropriation to fund child sexual exploitation and child sexual abuse victim counseling centers and prevention programs established pursuant to Section 13837. If the court orders a fine to be imposed pursuant to this subdivision, the actual administrative cost of collecting that fine, not to exceed 2 percent of the total amount paid, may be paid into the general fund of the county treasury for the use and benefit of the county.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (e) and who has been convicted previously of any of those offenses shall receive a five-year enhancement for each of those prior convictions. (b) A person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (e) and who has served two or more prior prison terms as defined in Section 667.5 for any of those offenses shall receive a 10-year enhancement for each of those prior terms. (c) In lieu of the term provided in Section 1170.1, a full, separate, and consecutive term may be imposed for each violation of an offense specified in subdivision (e) if the crimes involve the same victim on the same occasion. A term may be imposed consecutively pursuant to this subdivision if a person is convicted of at least one offense specified in subdivision (e). If the term is imposed consecutively pursuant to this subdivision, it shall be served consecutively to any other term of imprisonment, and shall commence from the time the person otherwise would have been released from imprisonment. The term shall not be included in any determination pursuant to Section 1170.1. Any other term imposed subsequent to that term shall not be merged therein but shall commence at the time the person otherwise would have been released from prison. (d) (1) A full, separate, and consecutive term shall be imposed for each violation of an offense specified in subdivision (e) if the crimes involve separate victims or involve the same victim on separate occasions. (2) In determining whether crimes against a single victim were committed on separate occasions under this subdivision, the court shall consider whether, between the commission of one sex crime and another, the defendant had a reasonable opportunity to reflect upon the defendant’s actions and nevertheless resumed sexually assaultive behavior. Neither the duration of time between crimes, nor whether or not the defendant lost or abandoned the opportunity to attack, shall be, in and of itself, determinative on the issue of whether the crimes in question occurred on separate occasions. (3) The term shall be served consecutively to any other term of imprisonment and shall commence from the time the person otherwise would have been released from imprisonment. The term shall not be included in any determination pursuant to Section 1170.1. Any other term imposed subsequent to that term shall not be merged therein but shall commence at the time the person otherwise would have been released from prison. (e) This section shall apply to the following offenses: (1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2), (3), (6), or (7) of subdivision (a) of Section 261. (2) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1), (4), or (5) of subdivision (a) of former Section 262. (3) Rape or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1. (4) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d) or (k), of Section 286. (5) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 288. (6) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5. (7) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d) or (k), of Section 287 or of former Section 288a. (8) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) or (g) of Section 289. (9) As a present offense under subdivision (c) or (d), assault with intent to commit a specified sexual offense, in violation of Section 220. (10) As a prior conviction under subdivision (a) or (b), an offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of an offense specified in this subdivision. (f) In addition to any enhancement imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b), the court may also impose a fine not to exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for anyone sentenced under those provisions. The fine imposed and collected pursuant to this subdivision shall be deposited in the Victim-Witness Assistance Fund to be available for appropriation to fund child sexual exploitation and child sexual abuse victim counseling centers and prevention programs established pursuant to Section 13837. If the court orders a fine to be imposed pursuant to this subdivision, the actual administrative cost of collecting that fine, not to exceed 2 percent of the total amount paid, may be paid into the general fund of the county treasury for the use and benefit of the county.
- Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
- Einstufung aus der Strafhöhe abgeleitet, nicht aus dem Wortlaut
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $20.000
nur im Gesetzestext
Anrechnung auswärtiger Vorstrafen
Wer in einem anderen Staat, Land oder Rechtsgebiet wegen einer Tat verurteilt wurde, die in Kalifornien mit Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis bedroht wäre, wird bei einer späteren Tat in Kalifornien so behandelt, als wäre die Vorverurteilung von einem kalifornischen Gericht ausgesprochen worden. Das gilt für alle Vorschriften, die an eine Vorverurteilung oder eine frühere Haftstrafe anknüpfen.
Zuschlag, keine eigene Tat. Der Wert kommt voll auf die Strafe einer anderen Tat obendrauf — die Tat gehört also mit in den Fall, sonst gibt es nichts, worauf er kommt.
Zuschlagkeine Zahl im Gesetz — nur der Wortlaut, unter „Mehr dazu“
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschliessen
Cal. Penal Code § 668 — Anrechnung auswärtiger VorstrafenWortlautzu
Wer in einem anderen Staat, Land oder Rechtsgebiet wegen einer Tat verurteilt wurde, die in Kalifornien mit Freiheitsstrafe im Staatsgefängnis bedroht wäre, wird bei einer späteren Tat in Kalifornien so behandelt, als wäre die Vorverurteilung von einem kalifornischen Gericht ausgesprochen worden. Das gilt für alle Vorschriften, die an eine Vorverurteilung oder eine frühere Haftstrafe anknüpfen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person who has been convicted in any other state, government, country, or jurisdiction of an offense for which, if committed within this state, that person could have been punished under the laws of this state by imprisonment in the state prison, is punishable for any subsequent crime committed within this state in the manner prescribed by law and to the same extent as if that prior conviction had taken place in a court of this state. The application of this section includes, but is not limited to, all statutes that provide for an enhancement or a term of imprisonment based on a prior conviction or a prior prison term or a term pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person who has been convicted in any other state, government, country, or jurisdiction of an offense for which, if committed within this state, that person could have been punished under the laws of this state by imprisonment in the state prison, is punishable for any subsequent crime committed within this state in the manner prescribed by law and to the same extent as if that prior conviction had taken place in a court of this state. The application of this section includes, but is not limited to, all statutes that provide for an enhancement or a term of imprisonment based on a prior conviction or a prior prison term or a term pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
- Strafschärfung — der Wert ist ein Zusatzterm, keine Grundstrafe
- Wortlaut der Strafdrohung nachträglich aus dem Gesetzestext gezogen
Allgemeine Vorschriften · Teil 1
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3Diese Paragraphen gelten
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Orientierung, keine verbindliche Auskunft — das letzte Wort hat das Gericht. Katalog: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov — California Penal Code, Stand 2026-08-30, 1419 Paragraphen. Verbindlich ist der englische Wortlaut; die deutsche Fassung ist eine Arbeitsübersetzung und steht an jedem Paragraphen zum Aufklappen daneben — für 5 Paragraphen liegt sie noch nicht vor.