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102 Taten (aus 112 Paragraphen) · Seite 5 von 9

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Alkoholverkauf in Hochschulnähe
Wer im Umkreis von eineinhalb Meilen um das Gelände einer Universität mit mehr als 1.000 Studierenden, von denen über 500 auf dem Campus wohnen, berauschende Getränke verkauft oder zum Verkauf anbietet, macht sich strafbar. Die Abgabe durch zugelassene Apotheker auf ärztliche Verschreibung ist unter engen Voraussetzungen ausgenommen.
Strafe
bis zu 6 Monate oder bis $1.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 172a — Alkoholverkauf in HochschulnäheWortlautzu
Wer im Umkreis von eineinhalb Meilen um das Gelände einer Universität mit mehr als 1.000 Studierenden, von denen über 500 auf dem Campus wohnen, berauschende Getränke verkauft oder zum Verkauf anbietet, macht sich strafbar. Die Abgabe durch zugelassene Apotheker auf ärztliche Verschreibung ist unter engen Voraussetzungen ausgenommen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Every person who, within one and one-half miles of the university grounds or campus, upon which are located the principal administrative offices of any university having an enrollment of more than 1,000 students, more than 500 of whom reside or lodge upon such university grounds or campus, sells or exposes for sale, any intoxicating liquor, is guilty of a misdemeanor; provided, however, that the provisions of this section shall not apply to nor prohibit the sale of any of said liquors by any regularly licensed pharmacist who shall maintain a fixed place of business in said territory, upon the written prescription of a physician
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
Every person who, within one and one-half miles of the university grounds or campus, upon which are located the principal administrative offices of any university having an enrollment of more than 1,000 students, more than 500 of whom reside or lodge upon such university grounds or campus, sells or exposes for sale, any intoxicating liquor, is guilty of a misdemeanor; provided, however, that the provisions of this section shall not apply to nor prohibit the sale of any of said liquors by any regularly licensed pharmacist who shall maintain a fixed place of business in said territory, upon the written prescription of a physician regularly licensed to practice medicine under the laws of the State of California when such prescription is dated by the physician issuing it, contains the name of the person for whom the prescription is written, and is filled for such person only and within 48 hours of its date; provided further, that the provisions of this section shall not apply to nor prohibit the sale of any of said liquors for chemical or mechanical purposes; provided further, that the provisions of this section shall not apply to nor prohibit the sale or exposing or offering for sale of ale, porter, wine, similar fermented malt, or vinous liquor or fruit juice containing one-half of 1 percent or more of alcohol by volume and not more than 3.2 percent of alcohol by weight nor the sale or exposing or offering for sale of beer. In measuring distances from the university grounds or campus of any such university, such distances shall not be measured by airline but by following the shortest road or roads connecting the points in question. With respect to Leland Stanford Junior University measurements from the university grounds or campus shall be by airline measurement. Any license issued and in effect in the City and County of San Francisco on the effective date of the amendment of this section enacted at the 1961 Regular Session of the Legislature may be transferred to any location in the City and County of San Francisco.
Kein eigenes Strafmaß im Text. Dann gilt Cal. Penal Code § 19: bis 6 Monate Haft oder bis $1.000 — diese Zahlen stehen dort, nicht hier.
Straftaten gegen die Rechtspflege · Teil 1
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Tätlicher Angriff (Versuch der Körperverletzung)
Ein tätlicher Angriff ist der rechtswidrige Versuch, einen anderen Menschen gewaltsam zu verletzen, wenn der Täter dazu im Augenblick auch tatsächlich in der Lage ist. Eine Berührung des Opfers ist nicht nötig; es genügt der unmittelbar bevorstehende Angriff.
Strafe · den tätlichen Angriff (Assault)
6 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe $1.000 – $2.000+ 1 weiterer Fall
Cal. Penal Code §§ , , Mehr dazuschließen
Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz
den tätlichen Angriff (Assault): 6 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnis
Angriff auf einen Schulpolizisten16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 240 — Tätlicher Angriff (Versuch der Körperverletzung)Wortlautzu
Ein tätlicher Angriff ist der rechtswidrige Versuch, einen anderen Menschen gewaltsam zu verletzen, wenn der Täter dazu im Augenblick auch tatsächlich in der Lage ist. Eine Berührung des Opfers ist nicht nötig; es genügt der unmittelbar bevorstehende Angriff.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen (§ (a)): County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 1.000 US-Dollar, oder beides. Gegen Polizeibeamte und Rettungskräfte bis 1 Jahr und 2.000 US-Dollar (§ (c)).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
An assault is an unlawful attempt, coupled with a present ability, to commit a violent injury on the person of another.
Strafmaß nach PC § (a).
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
Cal. Penal Code § 241 — Strafe für den tätlichen Angriff (Assault)Wortlautzu
Der Paragraf legt die Strafe für den tätlichen Angriff fest, also für den Versuch oder die unmittelbare Androhung einer Gewaltanwendung; eine Berührung ist dafür nicht nötig. Richtet sich der Angriff gegen Polizeibeamte, Feuerwehrleute, Rettungskräfte, Ärzte im Notdienst, Rettungsschwimmer oder andere im Paragrafen genannte Amtspersonen im Dienst, ist die Strafe höher. Voraussetzung ist, dass der Täter die Eigenschaft des Opfers kannte oder kennen musste.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis 1.000 Dollar, bis zu sechs Monate Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Gegen Verkehrsüberwacher Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar und bis zu sechs Monate. Gegen Polizei, Feuerwehr, Rettungsdienst, Rettungsschwimmer, Gerichtsvollzieher, Tierschutzbeamte, Rettungskräfte sowie Ärzte und Pflegekräfte im Notdienst Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) An assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
(b) When an assault is committed against the person of a parking control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a parking control officer, the assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
(c) When an assault is committed against the person of a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, or a physician,
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) An assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (b) When an assault is committed against the person of a parking control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a parking control officer, the assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (c) When an assault is committed against the person of a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, the assault is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and imprisonment. (d) As used in this section, the following definitions apply: (1) Peace officer means any person defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2. (2) “Emergency medical technician” means a person who is either an EMT-I, EMT-II, or EMT-P (paramedic), and possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Division 2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code. (3) “Nurse” means a person who possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 2700) or 6.5 (commencing with Section 2840) of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code or a nurse of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department. (4) “Lifeguard” means a person who is: (A) Employed as a lifeguard by the state, a county, or a city, and is designated by local ordinance as a public officer who has a duty and responsibility to enforce local ordinances and misdemeanors through the issuance of citations. (B) Wearing distinctive clothing which includes written identification of the person’s status as a lifeguard and which clearly identifies the employing organization. (5) “Process server” means any person who meets the standards or is expressly exempt from the standards set forth in Section 22350 of the Business and Professions Code. (6) “Traffic officer” means any person employed by a county or city to monitor and enforce state laws and local ordinances relating to parking and the operation of vehicles. (7) “Animal control officer” means any person employed by a county or city for purposes of enforcing animal control laws or regulations. (8) (A) “Code enforcement officer” means any person who is not described in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 and who is employed by any governmental subdivision, public or quasi-public corporation, public agency, public service corporation, any town, city, county, or municipal corporation, whether incorporated or chartered, that has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements, and whose duties include enforcement of any statute, rules, regulations, or standards, and who is authorized to issue citations, or file formal complaints. (B) “Code enforcement officer” also includes any person who is employed by the Department of Housing and Community Development who has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements pursuant to the Employee Housing Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 17000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the State Housing Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Manufactured Housing Act of 1980 (Part 2 (commencing with Section 18000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Mobilehome Parks Act (Part 2.1 (commencing with Section 18200) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); and the Special Occupancy Parks Act (Part 2.3 (commencing with Section 18860) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code). (9) “Parking control officer” means any person employed by a city, county, or city and county, to monitor and enforce state laws and local ordinances relating to parking. (10) “Search and rescue member” means any person who is part of an organized search and rescue team managed by a governmental agency. (11) “Health care worker” means a person who, in the course and scope of employment, performs duties directly associated with the care and treatment rendered by the hospital’s emergency department or the department’s security.
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $1.000 – $2.000
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
Cal. Penal Code § 241.4 — Angriff auf einen SchulpolizistenWortlautzu
Der Paragraf nennt zunächst die allgemeine Strafe für den tätlichen Angriff. Richtet sich der Angriff gegen einen Beamten der Schulbezirkspolizei im Dienst und weiss der Täter das oder muss es wissen, ist die Strafe höher.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis 1.000 Dollar, bis zu sechs Monate Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Gegen einen Beamten der Schulbezirkspolizei im Dienst bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder Haft nach PC 1170(h).
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
An assault is punishable by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both. When the assault is committed against the person of a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties as a member of a police department of a school district pursuant to Section 38000 of the Education Code, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties, the offense shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
An assault is punishable by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both. When the assault is committed against the person of a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties as a member of a police department of a school district pursuant to Section 38000 of the Education Code, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties, the offense shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $1.000
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Tätliche Körperverletzung
Eine tätliche Körperverletzung ist jede vorsätzliche und rechtswidrige Anwendung von Kraft oder Gewalt gegen eine andere Person. Anders als beim tätlichen Angriff kommt es hier tatsächlich zur körperlichen Einwirkung.
Strafe · d (schwere Körperverletzung
normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $2.000+ 1 weiterer Fall
Cal. Penal Code §§ , Mehr dazuschließen
Die 2 Strafrahmen im Gesetz
d (schwere Körperverletzung2·3·4 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „Abs. d — schwere Körperverletzung“
Fall 216 Monate·2 Jahre·3 Jahreweniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „Abs. c Nr. 2 — gegen Polizeibeamte mit Verletzung“
Cal. Penal Code § 242 — Tätliche KörperverletzungWortlautzu
Eine tätliche Körperverletzung ist jede vorsätzliche und rechtswidrige Anwendung von Kraft oder Gewalt gegen eine andere Person. Anders als beim tätlichen Angriff kommt es hier tatsächlich zur körperlichen Einwirkung.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Vergehen (§ (a)): County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 2.000 US-Dollar, oder beides. Gegen Polizeibeamte oder Rettungskräfte bis 1 Jahr (§ (b)); mit schwerer Verletzung Wobbler (§ (d)).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
A battery is any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another.
Strafmaß nach PC § (a).
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
Cal. Penal Code § 243 — Strafe für die tätliche KörperverletzungWortlautzu
Der Paragraf legt die Strafe für die Battery fest, also für jede rechtswidrige und willentliche Berührung oder Gewaltanwendung an einem anderen. Anders als beim Angriff (Assault) ist hier die Berührung tatsächlich erfolgt. Die Strafe steigt, wenn das Opfer ein Polizeibeamter, Rettungskraft oder eine andere geschützte Person im Dienst ist, wenn eine Verletzung eintritt oder wenn sich die Tat gegen Partner und Familienangehörige richtet.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Abs. a: Vergehen, County Jail bis 6 Monate, Geldstrafe bis 2.000 US-Dollar. Abs. b (Polizei, Rettungskräfte): bis 1 Jahr, 2.000 US-Dollar. Abs. c (mit Verletzung) und Abs. d (schwere Körperverletzung, 2, 3 oder 4 Jahre): Wobbler.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) A battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(b) When a battery is committed against the person of a peace officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, security officer, custody assistant, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a
(c) (1) When a battery is committed against a custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care
(2) When the battery specified in paragraph (1) is committed against a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or patrolman and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, the battery is punishable by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(d) When a battery is committed against any person and serious bodily injury is inflicted on the person, the battery is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years.
(e) (1) When a battery is committed against a spouse, a person with whom the defendant is cohabiting, a person who is the parent of the defendant’s child, former spouse, fiancé, or fiancée, or a person with whom the defendant currently has, or has previously had, a dating or engagement relationship, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If probation is granted, or the execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the defendant participate in, for no less than one year, and successfully complete, a batterer’s treatment program, as described in Section 1203.097, or if none is available, another appropriate
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) When a battery is committed against the person of a peace officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, security officer, custody assistant, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or patrolman, or a nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, security officer, custody assistant, process server, traffic officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, or search and rescue member engaged in the performance of their duties, nonsworn employee of a probation department, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, or a physician, nurse, or other health care worker of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (c) (1) When a battery is committed against a custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a nonsworn employee of a probation department engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care outside a hospital, clinic, or other health care facility, and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a nonsworn employee of a probation department, custodial officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, lifeguard, process server, traffic officer, or animal control officer engaged in the performance of their duties, or a physician or nurse engaged in rendering emergency medical care, and an injury is inflicted on that victim, the battery is punishable by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years. (2) When the battery specified in paragraph (1) is committed against a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, whether on or off duty, including when the peace officer is in a police uniform and is concurrently performing the duties required of them as a peace officer while also employed in a private capacity as a part-time or casual private security guard or patrolman and the person committing the offense knows or reasonably should know that the victim is a peace officer engaged in the performance of their duties, the battery is punishable by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for 16 months, or two or three years, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (d) When a battery is committed against any person and serious bodily injury is inflicted on the person, the battery is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years. (e) (1) When a battery is committed against a spouse, a person with whom the defendant is cohabiting, a person who is the parent of the defendant’s child, former spouse, fiancé, or fiancée, or a person with whom the defendant currently has, or has previously had, a dating or engagement relationship, the battery is punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If probation is granted, or the execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition thereof that the defendant participate in, for no less than one year, and successfully complete, a batterer’s treatment program, as described in Section 1203.097, or if none is available, another appropriate counseling program designated by the court. However, this provision shall not be construed as requiring a city, a county, or a city and county to provide a new program or higher level of service as contemplated by Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution. (2) Upon conviction of a violation of this subdivision, if probation is granted, the conditions of probation may include, in lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements: (A) That the defendant make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000). (B) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are the direct result of the defendant’s offense. For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under this subdivision, the court shall make a determination of the defendant’s ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program be made if it would impair the ability of the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or court-ordered child support. If the injury to a married person is caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of their spouse in violation of this section, the community property shall not be used to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution to the injured spouse, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for costs with regard to the injured spouse and dependents, required by this section, until all separate property of the offending spouse is exhausted. (3) Upon conviction of a violation of this subdivision, if probation is granted or the execution or imposition of the sentence is suspended and the person has been previously convicted of a violation of this subdivision or Section 273.5, the person shall be imprisoned for not less than 48 hours in addition to the conditions in paragraph (1). However, the court, upon a showing of good cause, may elect not to impose the mandatory minimum imprisonment as required by this subdivision and may, under these circumstances, grant probation or order the suspension of the execution or imposition of the sentence. (4) The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence so as to display society’s condemnation for these crimes of violence upon victims with whom a close relationship has been formed. (5) If a peace officer makes an arrest for a violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of this section, the peace officer is not required to inform the victim of their right to make a citizen’s arrest pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 836. (f) As used in this section: (1) “Peace officer” means any person defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2. (2) “Emergency medical technician” means a person who is either an EMT-I, EMT-II, or EMT-P (paramedic), and possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Division 2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code. (3) “Nurse” means a person who possesses a valid certificate or license under the standards of Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 2700) or 6.5 (commencing with Section 2840) of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code or a nurse of a hospital engaged in providing services within the emergency department. (4) “Serious bodily injury” means a serious impairment of physical condition, including, but not limited to, the following: loss of consciousness; concussion; bone fracture; protracted loss or impairment of function of any bodily member or organ; a wound requiring extensive suturing; and serious disfigurement. (5) “Injury” means any physical injury which requires professional medical treatment. (6) “Custodial officer” means any person who has the responsibilities and duties described in Section 831 and who is employed by a law enforcement agency of any city or county or who performs those duties as a volunteer. (7) “Lifeguard” means a person defined in paragraph (5) of subdivision (d) of Section 241. (8) “Traffic officer” means any person employed by a city, county, or city and county to monitor and enforce state laws and local ordinances relating to parking and the operation of vehicles. (9) “Animal control officer” means any person employed by a city, county, or city and county for purposes of enforcing animal control laws or regulations. (10) “Dating relationship” means frequent, intimate associations primarily characterized by the expectation of affectional or sexual involvement independent of financial considerations. (11) (A) “Code enforcement officer” means any person who is not described in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 and who is employed by any governmental subdivision, public or quasi-public corporation, public agency, public service corporation, any town, city, county, or municipal corporation, whether incorporated or chartered, who has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements, and whose duties include enforcement of any statute, rules, regulations, or standards, and who is authorized to issue citations, or file formal complaints. (B) “Code enforcement officer” also includes any person who is employed by the Department of Housing and Community Development who has enforcement authority for health, safety, and welfare requirements pursuant to the Employee Housing Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 17000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the State Housing Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Manufactured Housing Act of 1980 (Part 2 (commencing with Section 18000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); the Mobilehome Parks Act (Part 2.1 (commencing with Section 18200) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code); and the Special Occupancy Parks Act (Part 2.3 (commencing with Section 18860) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code). (12) “Custody assistant” means any person who has the responsibilities and duties described in Section 831.7 and who is employed by a law enforcement agency of any city, county, or city and county. (13) “Search and rescue member” means any person who is part of an organized search and rescue team managed by a government agency. (14) “Security officer” means any person who has the responsibilities and duties described in Section 831.4 and who is employed by a law enforcement agency of any city, county, or city and county. (15) “Health care worker” means a person who, in the course and scope of employment, performs duties directly associated with the care and treatment rendered by the hospital’s emergency department or the department’s security. (g) It is the intent of the Legislature by amendments to this section at the 1981–82 and 1983–84 Regular Sessions to abrogate the holdings in cases such as People v. Corey, 21 Cal. 3d 738, and Cervantez v. J.C. Penney Co., 24 Cal. 3d 579, and to reinstate prior judicial interpretations of this section as they relate to criminal sanctions for battery on peace officers who are employed, on a part-time or casual basis, while wearing a police uniform as private security guards or patrolmen and to allow the exercise of peace officer powers concurrently with that employment.
Einstufung hängt vom Absatz ab — beim Anklagen wählen.
: Bewaehrungsauflagen · Opferentschaedigung
Straftaten gegen die Person · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Häusliche Gewalt mit Verletzung
Wer einem Ehegatten, Lebensgefährten, früheren Partner, Verlobten oder dem anderen Elternteil des eigenen Kindes vorsätzlich eine Körperverletzung zufügt, die zu einer sichtbaren Verletzung führt, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst ist jede erkennbare Verletzung wie Wunde, Bluterguss oder innere Verletzung, auch eine leichte. Bei Vorverurteilungen innerhalb der letzten sieben Jahre erhöht sich die Strafe deutlich.
Strafe
normalerweise 3 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $6.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
2·3·4 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „2 · 3 · 4 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „Verbrechen (Staatsgefängnis)“
Cal. Penal Code § 273.5 — Häusliche Gewalt mit VerletzungWortlautzu
Wer einem Ehegatten, Lebensgefährten, früheren Partner, Verlobten oder dem anderen Elternteil des eigenen Kindes vorsätzlich eine Körperverletzung zufügt, die zu einer sichtbaren Verletzung führt, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst ist jede erkennbare Verletzung wie Wunde, Bluterguss oder innere Verletzung, auch eine leichte. Bei Vorverurteilungen innerhalb der letzten sieben Jahre erhöht sich die Strafe deutlich.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Wobbler (Abs. a): Staatsgefängnis 2, 3 oder 4 Jahre oder County Jail bis 1 Jahr, Geldstrafe bis 6.000 US-Dollar, oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) A person who willfully inflicts corporal injury resulting in a traumatic condition upon a victim described in subdivision (b) is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of up to six thousand dollars ($6,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(f) (1) A person convicted of violating this section for acts occurring within seven years of a previous conviction under subdivision (a), or subdivision (d) of Section 243, or Section 243.4, 244, 244.5, or 245, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or five years, or by both imprisonment and a fine of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2) A person convicted of a violation of this section for acts occurring within seven years of a previous conviction under subdivision (e) of Section 243 shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
(1) If the defendant has suffered one prior conviction within the previous seven years for a violation of an offense specified in subdivision (f), it shall be a condition of probation, in addition to the provisions contained in Section 1203.097, that the defendant be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than 15 days.
(2) If the defendant has suffered two or more prior convictions within the previous seven years for a violation of an offense specified in subdivision (f), it shall be a condition of probation, in addition to the provisions contained in Section 1203.097, that the defendant be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than 60 days.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person who willfully inflicts corporal injury resulting in a traumatic condition upon a victim described in subdivision (b) is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of up to six thousand dollars ($6,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) Subdivision (a) shall apply if the victim is or was one or more of the following: (1) The offender’s spouse or former spouse. (2) The offender’s cohabitant or former cohabitant. (3) The offender’s fiance, or someone with whom the offender has, or previously had, an engagement or dating relationship, as defined in paragraph (10) of subdivision (f) of Section 243. (4) The mother or father of the offender’s child. (c) Holding oneself out to be the spouse of the person with whom one is cohabiting is not necessary to constitute cohabitation as the term is used in this section. (d) As used in this section, “traumatic condition” means a condition of the body, such as a wound, or external or internal injury, including, but not limited to, injury as a result of strangulation or suffocation, whether of a minor or serious nature, caused by a physical force. For purposes of this section, “strangulation” and “suffocation” include impeding the normal breathing or circulation of the blood of a person by applying pressure on the throat or neck. (e) For the purpose of this section, a person shall be considered the father or mother of another person’s child if the alleged male parent is presumed the natural father under Sections 7611 and 7612 of the Family Code. (f) (1) A person convicted of violating this section for acts occurring within seven years of a previous conviction under subdivision (a), or subdivision (d) of Section 243, or Section 243.4, 244, 244.5, or 245, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, four, or five years, or by both imprisonment and a fine of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000). (2) A person convicted of a violation of this section for acts occurring within seven years of a previous conviction under subdivision (e) of Section 243 shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (g) If probation is granted to a person convicted under subdivision (a), the court shall impose probation consistent with the provisions of Section 1203.097. (h) If probation is granted, or the execution or imposition of a sentence is suspended, for a defendant convicted under subdivision (a) who has been convicted of a prior offense specified in subdivision (f), the court shall impose one of the following conditions of probation: (1) If the defendant has suffered one prior conviction within the previous seven years for a violation of an offense specified in subdivision (f), it shall be a condition of probation, in addition to the provisions contained in Section 1203.097, that the defendant be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than 15 days. (2) If the defendant has suffered two or more prior convictions within the previous seven years for a violation of an offense specified in subdivision (f), it shall be a condition of probation, in addition to the provisions contained in Section 1203.097, that the defendant be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than 60 days. (3) The court, upon a showing of good cause, may find that the mandatory imprisonment required by this subdivision shall not be imposed and shall state on the record its reasons for finding good cause. (i) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of subdivision (a), the conditions of probation may include, consistent with the terms of probation imposed pursuant to Section 1203.097, in lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements: (1) That the defendant make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000), pursuant to Section 1203.097. (2) (A) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are the direct result of the defendant’s offense. (B) For an order to pay a fine, make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under this subdivision, the court shall make a determination of the defendant’s ability to pay. An order to make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program shall not be made if it would impair the ability of the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or court-ordered child support. If the injury to a person who is married or in a registered domestic partnership is caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of their spouse or domestic partner in violation of this section, the community property may not be used to discharge the liability of the offending spouse or domestic partner for restitution to the injured spouse or domestic partner, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for costs with regard to the injured spouse or domestic partner and dependents, required by this section, until all separate property of the offending spouse or domestic partner is exhausted. (j) (1) Upon conviction under subdivision (a), the sentencing court shall also consider issuing an order restraining the defendant from contact with the victim, which may be valid for up to 15 years, as determined by the court. It is the intent of the Legislature that the length of a restraining order be based upon the seriousness of the facts before the court, the probability of future violations, the safety of the victim and their immediate family, and the information provided to the court pursuant to Section 273.75.This protective order may be issued by the court whether the defendant is sentenced to state prison or county jail, or if imposition of sentence is suspended and the defendant is placed on probation. (2) Upon a written petition by the prosecuting attorney, defendant, or victim, the issuing court may modify or terminate a protective order for good cause provided the prosecuting attorney, defendant, and victim are notified at least 15 days before the hearing on the petition. (k) If a peace officer makes an arrest for a violation of this section, the peace officer is not required to inform the victim of their right to make a citizen’s arrest pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 836.
: Bewaehrungsauflagen · Opferentschaedigung
Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $6.000
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Verstoss gegen eine Schutzanordnung
Wer eine gerichtliche Schutz- oder Kontaktverbotsanordnung vorsätzlich und wissentlich verletzt, macht sich strafbar. Führt der Verstoss zu einer Körperverletzung des Geschützten, ist die Strafe höher. Wiederholungstäter innerhalb von sieben Jahren müssen mit Gefängnis rechnen.
Strafe
normalerweise 2 Jahre Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe $1.000 – $2.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Der Strafrahmen im Gesetz
16 Monate·2 Jahre·3 JahreWarum drei Zahlen??weniger
Das Gericht nimmt eine dieser drei Zahlen. Dazwischen gibt es nichts — „16 Monate · 2 Jahre · 3 Jahre“ heißt nicht „von … bis“.
Die mittlere ist der Normalfall. Sie gilt, solange nichts dagegenspricht.
Die obere nur, wenn es besonders schlimm war — und das muss bewiesen sein. „Wahrscheinlich“ reicht nicht.
Die untere, wenn etwas dafür spricht: erlittenes Trauma, Jugend zur Tatzeit, Gewalt in der Partnerschaft.
Im Gesetz: „16 months, or two or three years“
Cal. Penal Code § 273.6 — Verstoss gegen eine SchutzanordnungWortlautzu
Wer eine gerichtliche Schutz- oder Kontaktverbotsanordnung vorsätzlich und wissentlich verletzt, macht sich strafbar. Führt der Verstoss zu einer Körperverletzung des Geschützten, ist die Strafe höher. Wiederholungstäter innerhalb von sieben Jahren müssen mit Gefängnis rechnen.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis 1.000 Dollar, bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder beides. Bei Körperverletzung Geldstrafe bis 2.000 Dollar und mindestens 30 Tage bis ein Jahr Bezirksgefängnis. Bei erneuter Verurteilung innerhalb von sieben Jahren nach einem Verstoss mit Gewalt oder glaubhafter Gewaltdrohung bis zu einem Jahr Bezirksgefängnis oder 16 Monate, zwei oder drei Jahre Staatsgefängnis.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Any intentional and knowing violation of a protective order, as defined in Section 6218 of the Family Code, or of an order issued pursuant to Section 527.6, 527.8, or 527.85 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(b) In the event of a violation of subdivision (a) that results in physical injury, the person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than 30 days nor more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. However, if the person
(d) A subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a), occurring within seven years of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) and involving an act of violence or “a credible threat” of violence, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 139, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(e) In the event of a subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) for an act occurring within one year of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) that results in physical injury to a victim, the person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than six months nor more than one year, by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. However, if the person is imprisoned in a county jail for at least 30 days, the court may, in the interest of justice and for reasons stated in the record, reduce or eliminate the six-month minimum imprisonment required by this subdivision. In determining whether to reduce or eliminate the minimum imprisonment pursuant to this subdivision, the court shall consider the seriousness of the facts before the court, whether
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any intentional and knowing violation of a protective order, as defined in Section 6218 of the Family Code, or of an order issued pursuant to Section 527.6, 527.8, or 527.85 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) In the event of a violation of subdivision (a) that results in physical injury, the person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than 30 days nor more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. However, if the person is imprisoned in a county jail for at least 48 hours, the court may, in the interest of justice and for reasons stated on the record, reduce or eliminate the 30-day minimum imprisonment required by this subdivision. In determining whether to reduce or eliminate the minimum imprisonment pursuant to this subdivision, the court shall consider the seriousness of the facts before the court, whether there are additional allegations of a violation of the order during the pendency of the case before the court, the probability of future violations, the safety of the victim, and whether the defendant has successfully completed or is making progress with counseling. (c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) shall apply to the following court orders: (1) Any order issued pursuant to Section 6320 or 6389 of the Family Code. (2) An order excluding one party from the family dwelling or from the dwelling of the other. (3) An order enjoining a party from specified behavior that the court determined was necessary to effectuate the order described in subdivision (a). (4) Any order issued by another state that is recognized under Part 5 (commencing with Section 6400) of Division 10 of the Family Code. (d) A subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a), occurring within seven years of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) and involving an act of violence or “a credible threat” of violence, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 139, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. (e) In the event of a subsequent conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) for an act occurring within one year of a prior conviction for a violation of an order described in subdivision (a) that results in physical injury to a victim, the person shall be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than six months nor more than one year, by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. However, if the person is imprisoned in a county jail for at least 30 days, the court may, in the interest of justice and for reasons stated in the record, reduce or eliminate the six-month minimum imprisonment required by this subdivision. In determining whether to reduce or eliminate the minimum imprisonment pursuant to this subdivision, the court shall consider the seriousness of the facts before the court, whether there are additional allegations of a violation of the order during the pendency of the case before the court, the probability of future violations, the safety of the victim, and whether the defendant has successfully completed or is making progress with counseling. (f) The prosecuting agency of each county shall have the primary responsibility for the enforcement of orders described in subdivisions (a), (b), (d), and (e). (g) (1) Every person who owns, possesses, purchases, or receives a firearm knowing they are prohibited from doing so by the provisions of a protective order as defined in Section 136.2 of this code, Section 6218 of the Family Code, or Section 527.6, 527.8, or 527.85 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, shall be punished under Section 29825. (2) Every person subject to a protective order described in paragraph (1) shall not be prosecuted under this section for owning, possessing, purchasing, or receiving a firearm to the extent that firearm is granted an exemption pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 527.9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or subdivision (h) of Section 6389 of the Family Code. (h) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of subdivision (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e), the court shall impose probation consistent with Section 1203.097, and the conditions of probation may include, in lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements: (1) That the defendant make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program or to a shelter for abused elder persons or dependent adults, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000), pursuant to Section 1203.097. (2) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable costs of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court finds are the direct result of the defendant’s offense. (i) For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program, or pay restitution as a condition of probation under subdivision (e), the court shall make a determination of the defendant’s ability to pay. In no event shall any order to make payments to a domestic violence shelter-based program be made if it would impair the ability of the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or court-ordered child support. Where the injury to a married person is caused in whole or in part by the criminal acts of their spouse in violation of this section, the community property may not be used to discharge the liability of the offending spouse for restitution to the injured spouse, required by Section 1203.04, as operative on or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a shelter for costs with regard to the injured spouse and dependents, required by this section, until all separate property of the offending spouse is exhausted.
: Waffenverbot · Bewaehrungsauflagen · Opferentschaedigung
Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $1.000 – $2.000
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
nur im Gesetzestext
Bingo für gemeinnützige Organisationen
Der Paragraf nimmt Bingospiele gemeinnütziger Organisationen vom Glücksspielverbot aus, wenn eine örtliche Satzung dies erlaubt und die genannten Bedingungen eingehalten werden. Niemand darf aus einem solchen Bingospiel Gewinn, Lohn oder Gehalt beziehen. Verstösse gegen die übrigen Vorgaben sind ebenfalls strafbar.
Strafe
$10.000 (nur Geldstrafe genannt)
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 326.5 — Bingo für gemeinnützige OrganisationenWortlautzu
Der Paragraf nimmt Bingospiele gemeinnütziger Organisationen vom Glücksspielverbot aus, wenn eine örtliche Satzung dies erlaubt und die genannten Bedingungen eingehalten werden. Niemand darf aus einem solchen Bingospiel Gewinn, Lohn oder Gehalt beziehen. Verstösse gegen die übrigen Vorgaben sind ebenfalls strafbar.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Wer aus einem erlaubten Bingospiel Gewinn, Lohn oder Gehalt bezieht: Geldstrafe bis 10.000 Dollar. Jeder andere Verstoss gegen diesen Paragrafen ist ein Vergehen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) It is a misdemeanor for any person to receive or pay a profit, wage, or salary from any bingo game authorized by Section 19 of Article IV of the State Constitution. Security personnel employed by the organization conducting the bingo game may be paid from the revenues of bingo games, as provided in subdivisions (j) and (k).
(c) A violation of subdivision (b) shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000), which fine is deposited in the general fund of the city, county, or city and county that enacted the ordinance authorizing the bingo game. A violation of any provision of this section, other than subdivision (b), is a misdemeanor.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Neither the prohibition on gambling in this chapter nor in Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 330) applies to any bingo game that is conducted in a city, county, or city and county pursuant to an ordinance enacted under Section 19 of Article IV of the State Constitution, if the ordinance allows games to be conducted only in accordance with this section and only by organizations exempted from the payment of the bank and corporation tax by Sections 23701a, 23701b, 23701d, 23701e, 23701f, 23701g, 23701k, 23701w, and 23701l of the Revenue and Taxation Code and by mobilehome park associations, senior citizens organizations, and charitable organizations affiliated with a school district; and if the receipts of those games are used only for charitable purposes. (b) It is a misdemeanor for any person to receive or pay a profit, wage, or salary from any bingo game authorized by Section 19 of Article IV of the State Constitution. Security personnel employed by the organization conducting the bingo game may be paid from the revenues of bingo games, as provided in subdivisions (j) and (k). (c) A violation of subdivision (b) shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000), which fine is deposited in the general fund of the city, county, or city and county that enacted the ordinance authorizing the bingo game. A violation of any provision of this section, other than subdivision (b), is a misdemeanor. (d) The city, county, or city and county that enacted the ordinance authorizing the bingo game may bring an action to enjoin a violation of this section. (e) Minors shall not be allowed to participate in any bingo game. (f) An organization authorized to conduct bingo games pursuant to subdivision (a) shall conduct a bingo game only on property owned or leased by it, or property whose use is donated to the organization, and which property is used by that organization for an office or for performance of the purposes for which the organization is organized. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to require that the property owned or leased by, or whose use is donated to, the organization be used or leased exclusively by, or donated exclusively to, that organization. (g) All bingo games shall be open to the public, not just to the members of the authorized organization. (h) A bingo game shall be operated and staffed only by members of the authorized organization that organized it. Those members shall not receive a profit, wage, or salary from any bingo game. Only the organization authorized to conduct a bingo game shall operate such a game, or participate in the promotion, supervision, or any other phase of a bingo game. This subdivision does not preclude the employment of security personnel who are not members of the authorized organization at a bingo game by the organization conducting the game. (i) Any individual, corporation, partnership, or other legal entity, except the organization authorized to conduct a bingo game, shall not hold a financial interest in the conduct of a bingo game. (j) With respect to organizations exempt from payment of the bank and corporation tax by Section 23701d of the Revenue and Taxation Code, all profits derived from a bingo game shall be kept in a special fund or account and shall not be commingled with any other fund or account. Those profits shall be used only for charitable purposes. (k) With respect to other organizations authorized to conduct bingo games pursuant to this section, all proceeds derived from a bingo game shall be kept in a special fund or account and shall not be commingled with any other fund or account. Proceeds are the receipts of bingo games conducted by organizations not within subdivision (j). Those proceeds shall be used only for charitable purposes, except as follows: (1) The proceeds may be used for prizes. (2) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (C), the portion of the proceeds that may be used for the rental of property and for overhead, including the purchase of bingo equipment, administrative expenses, security equipment, and security personnel shall be the lower of either of the following: (i) Twenty percent of the proceeds before the deduction for prizes. (ii) Beginning January 1, 2025, three thousand dollars ($3,000) per month, increased annually by the annual average percentage in the Consumer Price Index for the preceding calendar year. (B) For the purposes of this subdivision, the term “Consumer Price Index” means the California Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers published by the Department of Industrial Relations. (C) For the purposes of bingo games conducted by the Lake Elsinore Elks Lodge, a portion of the proceeds, not to exceed 20 percent of the proceeds before the deduction for prizes, or three thousand dollars ($3,000) per month, whichever is less, may be used for the rental of property and for overhead, including the purchase of bingo equipment, administrative expenses, security equipment, and security personnel. Any amount of the proceeds that is additional to that permitted under subparagraph (A), up to one thousand dollars ($1,000), shall be used for the purpose of financing the rebuilding of the facility and the replacement of equipment that was destroyed by fire in 2007. The exception to subparagraph (A) that is provided by this subparagraph shall remain in effect only until the cost of rebuilding the facility is repaid, or January 1, 2019, whichever occurs first. (3) The proceeds may be used to pay license fees. (4) A city, county, or city and county that enacts an ordinance permitting bingo games may specify in the ordinance that if the monthly gross receipts from bingo games of an organization within this subdivision exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), a minimum percentage of the proceeds shall be used only for charitable purposes not relating to the conducting of bingo games and that the balance shall be used for prizes, rental of property, overhead, administrative expenses, and payment of license fees. The amount of proceeds used for rental of property, overhead, and administrative expenses is subject to the limitations specified in paragraph (2). (l) (1) A city, county, or city and county may impose a license fee on each organization that it authorizes to conduct bingo games. The fee, whether for the initial license or renewal, shall not exceed fifty dollars ($50) annually, except as provided in paragraph (2). If an application for a license is denied, one-half of any license fee paid shall be refunded to the organization. (2) In lieu of the license fee permitted under paragraph (1), a city, county, or city and county may impose a license fee of fifty dollars ($50) paid upon application. If an application for a license is denied, one-half of the application fee shall be refunded to the organization. An additional fee for law enforcement and public safety costs incurred by the city, county, or city and county that are directly related to bingo activities may be imposed and shall be collected monthly by the city, county, or city and county issuing the license; however, the fee shall not exceed the actual costs incurred in providing the service. (m) A person shall not be allowed to participate in a bingo game, unless the person is physically present at the time and place where the bingo game is being conducted. (n) The total value of prizes available to be awarded during the conduct of any bingo games shall not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in cash or kind, or both, for each separate game which is held. (o) As used in this section, “bingo” means a game of chance in which prizes are awarded on the basis of designated numbers or symbols that are marked or covered by the player on a tangible card in the player’s possession and that conform to numbers or symbols, selected at random and announced by a live caller. Notwithstanding Section 330c, as used in this section, the game of bingo includes tangible cards having numbers or symbols that are concealed and preprinted in a manner providing for distribution of prizes. Electronics or video displays shall not be used in connection with the game of bingo, except in connection with the caller’s drawing of numbers or symbols and the public display of that drawing, and except as provided in subdivision (p). The winning cards shall not be known prior to the game by any person participating in the playing or operation of the bingo game. All preprinted cards shall bear the legend, “for sale or use only in a bingo game authorized under California law and pursuant to local ordinance.” Only a covered or marked tangible card possessed by a player and presented to an attendant may be used to claim a prize. It is the intention of the Legislature that bingo as defined in this subdivision applies exclusively to this section and shall not be applied in the construction or enforcement of any other provision of law. (p) (1) Players who are physically present at a bingo game may use hand-held, portable card-minding devices, as described in this subdivision, to assist in monitoring the numbers or symbols announced by a live caller as those numbers or symbols are called in a live game. Card-minding devices may not be used in connection with any game where a bingo card may be sold or distributed after the start of the ball draw for that game. A card-minding device shall do all of the following: (A) Be capable of storing in the memory of the device bingo faces of tangible cards purchased by a player. (B) Provide a means for bingo players to input manually each individual number or symbol announced by a live caller. (C) Compare the numbers or symbols entered by the player to the bingo faces previously stored in the memory of the device. (D) Identify winning bingo patterns that exist on the stored bingo faces. (2) A card-minding device shall perform no functions involving the play of the game other than those described in paragraph (1). Card-minding devices shall not do any of the following: (A) Be capable of accepting or dispensing any coins, currency, or other representative of value or on which value has been encoded. (B) Be capable of monitoring any bingo card face other than the faces of the tangible bingo card or cards purchased by the player for that game. (C) Display or represent the game result through any means, including, but not limited to, video or mechanical reels or other slot machine or casino game themes, other than highlighting the winning numbers or symbols marked or covered on the tangible bingo cards or giving an audio alert that the player’s card has a prize-winning pattern. (D) Determine the outcome of any game or be physically or electronically connected to any component that determines the outcome of a game or to any other bingo equipment, including, but not limited to, the ball call station, or to any other card-minding device. No other player-operated or player-activated electronic or electromechanical device or equipment is permitted to be used in connection with a bingo game.
Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $10.000
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Zutrittsrecht für Blinden-, Signal- und Assistenzhunde
Blinde, gehörlose und behinderte Menschen dürfen ihren ausgebildeten Blinden-, Signal- oder Assistenzhund in öffentliche Verkehrsmittel und in Unterkünfte, Einrichtungen und Praxen mitnehmen. Wer sie daran hindert oder sie darin beeinträchtigt, macht sich strafbar.
Strafe
bis $2.500 (nur Geldstrafe genannt)
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 365.5 — Zutrittsrecht für Blinden-, Signal- und AssistenzhundeWortlautzu
Blinde, gehörlose und behinderte Menschen dürfen ihren ausgebildeten Blinden-, Signal- oder Assistenzhund in öffentliche Verkehrsmittel und in Unterkünfte, Einrichtungen und Praxen mitnehmen. Wer sie daran hindert oder sie darin beeinträchtigt, macht sich strafbar.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Geldstrafe bis 2.500 Dollar.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(c) Any person, firm, association, or corporation, or the agent of any person, firm, association, or corporation, who prevents a disabled person from exercising, or interferes with a disabled person in the exercise of, the rights specified in this section is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500).
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Any blind person, deaf person, or disabled person, who is a passenger on any common carrier, airplane, motor vehicle, railway train, motorbus, streetcar, boat, or any other public conveyance or mode of transportation operating within this state, shall be entitled to have with him or her a specially trained guide dog, signal dog, or service dog. (b) No blind person, deaf person, or disabled person and his or her specially trained guide dog, signal dog, or service dog shall be denied admittance to accommodations, advantages, facilities, medical facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and physicians’ offices, telephone facilities, adoption agencies, private schools, hotels, lodging places, places of public accommodation, amusement, or resort, and other places to which the general public is invited within this state because of that guide dog, signal dog, or service dog. (c) Any person, firm, association, or corporation, or the agent of any person, firm, association, or corporation, who prevents a disabled person from exercising, or interferes with a disabled person in the exercise of, the rights specified in this section is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500). (d) As used in this section, “guide dog” means any guide dog or Seeing Eye dog that was trained by a person licensed under Chapter 9.5 (commencing with Section 7200) of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code or that meets the definitional criteria under federal regulations adopted to implement Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-336). (e) As used in this section, “signal dog” means any dog trained to alert a deaf person, or a person whose hearing is impaired, to intruders or sounds. (f) As used in this section, “service dog” means any dog individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability, including, but not limited to, minimal protection work, rescue work, pulling a wheelchair, or fetching dropped items. (g) (1) Nothing in this section is intended to affect any civil remedies available for a violation of this section. (2) This section is intended to provide equal accessibility for all owners or trainers of animals that are trained as guide dogs, signal dogs, or service dogs in a manner that is no less than that provided by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-336) and the Air Carrier Access Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-435). (h) The exercise of rights specified in subdivisions (a) and (b) by any person may not be conditioned upon payment of any extra charge, provided that the person shall be liable for any provable damage done to the premises or facilities by his or her dog. (i) Any trainer or individual with a disability may take dogs in any of the places specified in subdivisions (a) and (b) for the purpose of training the dogs as guide dogs, signal dogs, or service dogs. The person shall ensure that the dog is on a leash and tagged as a guide dog, signal dog, or service dog by an identification tag issued by the county clerk or animal control department as authorized by Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 30850) of Division 14 of the Food and Agricultural Code. In addition, the person shall be liable for any provable damage done to the premises or facilities by his or her dog.
Straftaten gegen die Person mit sexuellem Übergriff sowie Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Sittlichkeit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.500
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Unzulässige Entsorgung durch Fettabscheider-Entsorger
Ein Entsorger von Fettabscheiderinhalten darf das abgepumpte Material nicht wieder in einen Fettabscheider, einen Schacht oder eine andere Abwasseranlage zurückführen. Ebenso wenig darf er es in Gewässer des Staates einleiten oder dort ablagern, wo es voraussichtlich in Gewässer gelangt. Eine Rückführung ist nur zulässig, wenn die zuständige örtliche Abwasserbehörde sie ausdrücklich erlaubt und die weiteren gesetzlichen Bedingungen erfüllt sind.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $25.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 374.5 — Unzulässige Entsorgung durch Fettabscheider-EntsorgerWortlautzu
Ein Entsorger von Fettabscheiderinhalten darf das abgepumpte Material nicht wieder in einen Fettabscheider, einen Schacht oder eine andere Abwasseranlage zurückführen. Ebenso wenig darf er es in Gewässer des Staates einleiten oder dort ablagern, wo es voraussichtlich in Gewässer gelangt. Eine Rückführung ist nur zulässig, wenn die zuständige örtliche Abwasserbehörde sie ausdrücklich erlaubt und die weiteren gesetzlichen Bedingungen erfüllt sind.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar mit Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu sechs Monaten oder Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 Dollar oder beidem. Bei Wiederholung: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 25.000 Dollar oder beides.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(e) Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than six months or a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both a fine and imprisonment.
A second and subsequent conviction, shall be punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or a fine of not more than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), or both a fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) It is unlawful for any grease waste hauler to do either of the following: (1) Reinsert, deposit, dump, place, release, or discharge into a grease trap, grease interceptor, manhole, cleanout, or other sanitary sewer appurtenance any materials that the hauler has removed from the grease trap or grease interceptor, or to cause those materials to be so handled. (2) Cause or permit to be discharged in or on any waters of the state, or discharged in or deposited where it is, or probably will be, discharged in or on any waters of the state, any materials that the hauler has removed from the grease trap or grease interceptor, or to cause those materials to be so handled. (b) The prohibition in subdivision (a), as it pertains to reinsertion of material removed from a grease trap or grease interceptor, shall not apply to a grease waste hauler if all of the following conditions are met: (1) The local sewer authority having jurisdiction over the pumping and disposal of the material specifically allows a registered grease waste hauler to obtain written approval for the reinsertion of decanted liquid. (2) The local sewer authority has determined that, if reinsertion is allowed, it is feasible to enforce local discharge limits for fats, oil, and grease, if any, and other local requirements for best management or operating practices, if any. (3) The grease waste hauler is registered pursuant to Section 19310 of the Food and Agricultural Code. (4) The registered grease waste hauler demonstrates to the satisfaction of the local sewer authority all of the following: (A) It will use equipment that will adequately separate the water from the grease waste and solids in the material so as to comply with applicable regulations. (B) Its employees are adequately trained in the use of that equipment. (5) The registered grease waste hauler demonstrates both of the following: (A) It has informed the managerial personnel of the owner or operator of the grease trap or interceptor, in writing, that the grease waste hauler may reinsert the decanted materials, unless the owner or operator objects to the reinsertion. (B) The owner or operator has not objected to the reinsertion of the decanted materials. If the owner or operator of the grease trap or interceptor objects to the reinsertion, no decanted material may be inserted in that grease trap or interceptor. (c) A grease waste hauler shall not transport grease removed from a grease trap or grease interceptor in the same vehicle used for transporting other waste, including, but not limited to, yellow grease, cooking grease, recyclable cooking oil, septic waste, or fluids collected at car washes. (d) For purposes of this section, a “grease waste hauler” is a transporter of inedible kitchen grease subject to registration requirements pursuant to Section 19310 of the Food and Agricultural Code. (e) Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than six months or a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both a fine and imprisonment. A second and subsequent conviction, shall be punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or a fine of not more than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), or both a fine and imprisonment. (f) Notwithstanding Section 1463, the fines paid pursuant to this section shall be apportioned as follows: (1) Fifty percent shall be deposited in the Environmental Enforcement and Training Account established pursuant to Section 14303, and used for purposes of Title 13 (commencing with Section 14300) of Part 4. (2) Twenty-five percent shall be distributed pursuant to Section 1463.001. (3) Twenty-five percent to the local health officer or other local public officer or agency that investigated the matter which led to bringing the action. (g) If the court finds that the violator has engaged in a practice or pattern of violation, consisting of two or more convictions, the court may bar the violating individual or business from engaging in the business of grease waste hauling for a period not to exceed five years. (h) The court may require, in addition to any fine imposed upon conviction, that as a condition of probation and in addition to any other punishment or condition of probation, that a person convicted under this section remove, or pay the cost of removing, to the extent they are able, any materials which the convicted person dumped or caused to be dumped in violation of this section. (i) This section does not prohibit the direct receipt of trucked grease by a publicly owned treatment works.
: Registrierungspflicht · Bewährung
Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Gesundheit und Sicherheit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $25.000
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Abgabe von Toluol an Minderjährige
Wer Toluol oder ein toluolhaltiges Erzeugnis an eine Person unter 18 Jahren verkauft, abgibt oder verteilt, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind unter anderem Klebstoffe, Zement, Farbverdünner und Farben. Bei einer Wiederholung ordnet das Gericht an, die Gewerbeerlaubnis für ein Jahr auszusetzen, es sei denn, der Inhaber weist ernsthafte Bemühungen nach, unzulässige Abgaben durch Mitarbeiter zu verhindern.
Strafe
6 Monate bis 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe $1.000 – $2.500
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 380 — Abgabe von Toluol an MinderjährigeWortlautzu
Wer Toluol oder ein toluolhaltiges Erzeugnis an eine Person unter 18 Jahren verkauft, abgibt oder verteilt, macht sich strafbar. Erfasst sind unter anderem Klebstoffe, Zement, Farbverdünner und Farben. Bei einer Wiederholung ordnet das Gericht an, die Gewerbeerlaubnis für ein Jahr auszusetzen, es sei denn, der Inhaber weist ernsthafte Bemühungen nach, unzulässige Abgaben durch Mitarbeiter zu verhindern.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar mit Geldstrafe von mindestens 1.000 und höchstens 2.500 Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe von mindestens sechs Monaten und höchstens einem Jahr. Bei Wiederholung zusätzlich Aussetzung der Gewerbeerlaubnis für ein Jahr.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) Every person who sells, dispenses or distributes toluene, or any substance or material containing toluene, to any person who is less than 18 years of age shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction shall be fined in a sum of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000), nor more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment for not less than six months nor more than one year.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) Every person who sells, dispenses or distributes toluene, or any substance or material containing toluene, to any person who is less than 18 years of age shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction shall be fined in a sum of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000), nor more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment for not less than six months nor more than one year. (b) The court shall order the suspension of the business license, for a period of one year, of a person who knowingly violates any of the provisions of this section after having been previously convicted of a violation of this section unless the owner of such business license can demonstrate a good faith attempt to prevent illegal sales or deliveries by employees. The provisions of this subdivision shall become operative on July 1, 1980. (c) The provisions of this section shall apply to, but are not limited to, the sale or distribution of glue, cement, dope, paint thinners, paint, and any combination of hydrocarbons either alone or in combination with any substance or material including, but not limited to, paint, paint thinners, shellac thinners, and solvents which, when inhaled, ingested or breathed, can cause a person to be under the influence of, or intoxicated from, any such combination of hydrocarbons. This section shall not prohibit the sale of gasoline or other motor vehicle fuels to persons less than 18 years of age. (d) This section shall not apply to any glue or cement which has been certified by the State Department of Health Services as containing a substance which makes such glue or cement malodorous or causes such glue or cement to induce sneezing, nor shall this section apply where the glue or cement is sold, delivered, or given away simultaneously with or as part of a kit used for the construction of model airplanes, model boats, model automobiles, model trains, or other similar models or used for the assembly or creation of hobby craft items using such components as beads, tiles, tiffany glass, ceramics, clay, or other craft-related components.
Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Gesundheit und Sicherheit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe $1.000 – $2.500
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Missbrauch von CalFresh-Leistungen im Handel
Ein Lebensmitteleinzelhändler, ein Lebensmittelgrosshändler oder eine andere Person darf im Austausch gegen CalFresh-Leistungen keine Waren oder Dienstleistungen abgeben, die das Bundesgesetz über Lebensmittelmarken nicht zulässt.
Strafe
bis zu 3 Monate Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $5.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 396.5 — Missbrauch von CalFresh-Leistungen im HandelWortlautzu
Ein Lebensmitteleinzelhändler, ein Lebensmittelgrosshändler oder eine andere Person darf im Austausch gegen CalFresh-Leistungen keine Waren oder Dienstleistungen abgeben, die das Bundesgesetz über Lebensmittelmarken nicht zulässt.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Als Vergehen (misdemeanor) strafbar mit Geldstrafe bis zu 5.000 Dollar oder Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu 90 Tagen oder beidem.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
Any violator of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding 90 days, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
It shall be unlawful for any retail food store or wholesale food concern, as defined in Section 3(k) of the federal Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (Public Law 95-113) (7 U.S.C. Sec. 2012(k)), or any person, to sell, furnish or give away any goods or services, other than those items authorized by the Food Stamp Act of 1964, as amended (Public Law 88-525) (Chapter 51 (commencing with Section 2011) of Title 7 of the United States Code), in exchange for CalFresh benefits issued pursuant to Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 18900), Part 6, Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. Any violator of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding 90 days, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Straftaten gegen die öffentliche Gesundheit und Sicherheit · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $5.000
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Strafrahmen für die Behinderung des Zugangs zu Kliniken und Kirchen
Diese Vorschrift bestimmt die Strafen für Verstösse gegen § 423.2, der den Zugang zu Einrichtungen der Reproduktionsmedizin und zu Gotteshäusern schützt. Die Höhe richtet sich danach, welche Handlung vorliegt und ob es sich um eine erste oder eine wiederholte Tat handelt. Bei der Zumessung der Geldstrafe berücksichtigt das Gericht Vorverstösse gegen das gleichlautende Bundesgesetz. Wer wegen derselben Tat schon nach Bundesrecht verurteilt wurde, darf hier nicht erneut verurteilt werden.
Strafe
bis zu 1 Jahr Gefängnisdazu Geldstrafe bis $50.000
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 423.3 — Strafrahmen für die Behinderung des Zugangs zu Kliniken und KirchenWortlautzu
Diese Vorschrift bestimmt die Strafen für Verstösse gegen § 423.2, der den Zugang zu Einrichtungen der Reproduktionsmedizin und zu Gotteshäusern schützt. Die Höhe richtet sich danach, welche Handlung vorliegt und ob es sich um eine erste oder eine wiederholte Tat handelt. Bei der Zumessung der Geldstrafe berücksichtigt das Gericht Vorverstösse gegen das gleichlautende Bundesgesetz. Wer wegen derselben Tat schon nach Bundesrecht verurteilt wurde, darf hier nicht erneut verurteilt werden.
Strafe auf Deutsch —
Erster Verstoss gegen § 423.2 Buchstaben c, d, g oder h: als Vergehen (misdemeanor) mit Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 10.000 Dollar oder beidem. Wiederholung: Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geldstrafe bis zu 25.000 Dollar oder beides. Erster Verstoss gegen Buchstaben e oder f: als Verbrechen (felony) mit Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geldstrafe bis zu 25.000 Dollar oder beidem. Erster Verstoss gegen Buchstaben a oder b: als Vergehen (misdemeanor) mit Freiheitsstrafe im Bezirksgefängnis bis zu einem Jahr oder Geldstrafe bis zu 25.000 Dollar oder beidem. Wiederholung bei den Buchstaben a, b, e oder f: als Verbrechen (felony) mit Freiheitsstrafe nach Section 1170 Buchstabe h oder Geldstrafe bis zu 50.000 Dollar oder beidem.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(a) A first violation of subdivision (c), (d), (g), or (h) of Section 423.2 is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(b) A second or subsequent violation of subdivision (c), (d), (g), or (h) of Section 423.2 is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or a fine not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(d) A first violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 423.2 is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or a fine not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(c) A first violation of subdivision (e) or (f) of Section 423.2 is a felony, punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or a fine not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(e) A second or subsequent violation of subdivision (a), (b), (e), or (f) of Section 423.2 is a felony, punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or a fine not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A first violation of subdivision (c), (d), (g), or (h) of Section 423.2 is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) A second or subsequent violation of subdivision (c), (d), (g), or (h) of Section 423.2 is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or a fine not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (c) A first violation of subdivision (e) or (f) of Section 423.2 is a felony, punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or a fine not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (d) A first violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 423.2 is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, or a fine not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (e) A second or subsequent violation of subdivision (a), (b), (e), or (f) of Section 423.2 is a felony, punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or a fine not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. (f) In imposing fines pursuant to this section, the court shall consider applicable factors in aggravation and mitigation set out in Rules 4.421 and 4.423 of the California Rules of Court, and shall consider a prior violation of the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994 (18 U.S.C. Sec. 248), or a prior violation of a statute of another jurisdiction that would constitute a violation of Section 423.2 or of the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994, to be a prior violation of Section 423.2. (g) This title establishes concurrent state jurisdiction over conduct that is also prohibited by the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994 (18 U.S.C. Sec. 248), which provides for misdemeanor penalties for first violations and felony-misdemeanor penalties for second and subsequent violations. State law enforcement agencies and prosecutors shall cooperate with federal authorities in the prevention, apprehension, and prosecution of these crimes, and shall seek federal prosecutions when appropriate. (h) No person shall be convicted under this article for conduct in violation of Section 423.2 that was done on a particular occasion where the identical conduct on that occasion was the basis for a conviction of that person under the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994 (18 U.S.C. Sec. 248).
haft-nach-1170h-ohne-zahlen
Gesetz über den freien Zugang zu Kliniken und Kirchen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $50.000
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Zivilrechtliche Ansprüche bei Behinderung des Zugangs zu Kliniken und Kirchen
Wer durch einen Verstoss gegen § 423.2 verletzt ist, kann auf Unterlassung, Schadenersatz, Strafschadenersatz sowie Erstattung der Prozess-, Anwalts- und Sachverständigenkosten klagen. Klagen können nur Patientinnen, Personal und Helfer von Einrichtungen der Reproduktionsmedizin beziehungsweise Personen, die ihre Religionsfreiheit in einem Gotteshaus ausüben wollen, sowie dessen Träger. Der Generalstaatsanwalt und die Staats- oder Stadtanwaltschaft können ebenfalls klagen und ein Zwangsgeld beantragen.
Strafe
bis $2.000 (nur Geldstrafe genannt)
Cal. Penal Code § Mehr dazuschließen
Cal. Penal Code § 423.4 — Zivilrechtliche Ansprüche bei Behinderung des Zugangs zu Kliniken und KirchenWortlautzu
Wer durch einen Verstoss gegen § 423.2 verletzt ist, kann auf Unterlassung, Schadenersatz, Strafschadenersatz sowie Erstattung der Prozess-, Anwalts- und Sachverständigenkosten klagen. Klagen können nur Patientinnen, Personal und Helfer von Einrichtungen der Reproduktionsmedizin beziehungsweise Personen, die ihre Religionsfreiheit in einem Gotteshaus ausüben wollen, sowie dessen Träger. Der Generalstaatsanwalt und die Staats- oder Stadtanwaltschaft können ebenfalls klagen und ein Zwangsgeld beantragen.
Wortlaut im Gesetz (englisch)
(b) The Attorney General, a district attorney, or a city attorney may bring a civil action to enjoin a violation of Section 423.2, for compensatory damages to persons aggrieved as described in subdivision (a) and for the assessment of a civil penalty against each respondent. The civil penalty shall not exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000) for an exclusively nonviolent first violation, and fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for any other first violation, and shall not exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) for an exclusively nonviolent subsequent violation, and twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) for any other subsequent violation. In imposing civil penalties pursuant to this subdivision, the court shall consider a prior violation of the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994 (18 U.S.C. Sec. 248), or a prior violation of a statute of another jurisdiction that would constitute a violation of Section 423.2 or the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994, to be a prior violation of Section 423.2.
Ganzer Gesetzestext (englisch)
(a) A person aggrieved by a violation of Section 423.2 may bring a civil action to enjoin the violation, for compensatory and punitive damages, and for the costs of suit and reasonable fees for attorneys and expert witnesses, except that only a reproductive health services client, provider, or assistant may bring an action under subdivision (a), (c), or (e) of Section 423.2, and only a person lawfully exercising or seeking to exercise the First Amendment right of religious freedom in a place of religious worship, or the entity that owns or operates a place of religious worship, may bring an action under subdivision (b), (d), or (f) of Section 423.2. With respect to compensatory damages, the plaintiff may elect, at any time prior to the rendering of a final judgment, to recover, in lieu of actual damages, an award of statutory damages in the amount of one thousand dollars ($1,000) per exclusively nonviolent violation, and five thousand dollars ($5,000) per any other violation, for each violation committed. (b) The Attorney General, a district attorney, or a city attorney may bring a civil action to enjoin a violation of Section 423.2, for compensatory damages to persons aggrieved as described in subdivision (a) and for the assessment of a civil penalty against each respondent. The civil penalty shall not exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000) for an exclusively nonviolent first violation, and fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for any other first violation, and shall not exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) for an exclusively nonviolent subsequent violation, and twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) for any other subsequent violation. In imposing civil penalties pursuant to this subdivision, the court shall consider a prior violation of the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994 (18 U.S.C. Sec. 248), or a prior violation of a statute of another jurisdiction that would constitute a violation of Section 423.2 or the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994, to be a prior violation of Section 423.2. (c) No person shall be found liable under this section for conduct in violation of Section 423.2 done on a particular occasion where the identical conduct on that occasion was the basis for a finding of liability by that person under the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994 (18 U.S.C. Sec. 248).
Gesetz über den freien Zugang zu Kliniken und Kirchen · Teil 1 · Geldstrafe bis $2.000
Kapitel bei leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

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